双语列车长消防安全课件

LiuzhouRailwayVocationalTechnicalCollege明德砺志求知笃行Firesafety双语列车长消防安全主讲教师LecturerFiresafety目录contents1消防安全管理2火灾相关知识3消防器材的使用FiresafetymanagementFiresafetymanagementUseoffirefightingequipment1消防安全管理消防安全管理Firesafetymanagement消防安全管理方针原则预防为主,防消结合国铁集团统一领导监管部门依法监督运输企业全面负责职工群众积极参与FiresafetymanagementPreventionisthemainstay,andpreventionandeliminationarecombinedTheStateRailwayGroupunifiedleadershipandsupervisiondepartmentssupervisethetransportenterprisesinaccordancewiththelawandarefullyresponsiblefortheactiveparticipationofthemassesofworkersPolicyPrinciples消防安全管理动车组消防工作在列车长的统一领导下实行岗位防火责任制。消防安全管理贯彻执行规定和工作部署，定期召开消防安全小组会议,职责组织乘务人员认真学习消防知识,人人达到“四懂四会”贯彻执行规定和工作部署，定期召开消防安全小组会议,做好安全宣传教育工作,落实易燃易爆危险物品查堵措施。发生火灾时,启动应急预案,疏散旅客,扑救火灾,报告火灾情况FiresafetymanagementImplementtheregulationsandworkarrangements,andholdregularfiresafetyteammeetings,Organizethecrewtoseriouslystudyfireknowledge,andeveryonewillachieve"fourunderstandingsandfourmeetings"Implementtheregulationsandworkarrangements,andholdregularfiresafetyteammeetings,Doagoodjobofsafetypublicityandeducation,andimplementmeasurestocheckandblockinflammableandexplosivedangerousgoods.Intheeventofafire,activatetheemergencyplan,evacuatepassengers,putoutthefire,andreportthefiresituationThefirecontrolworkoftheEMUiscarriedoutundertheunifiedleadershipofthetraincommandertoimplementthepostfirepreventionresponsibilitysystem消防安全管理会扑救初起的火会消防安全管理四懂1、懂得岗位火灾危险性2、懂得预防火灾的措施3、懂得扑救火灾的方法4、懂得逃生的方法四会1、会使用消防器材2、会报火警3、会扑救初起火灾4、会组织疏散逃生FiresafetymanagementUnderstandthefirehazardofthepostKnowhowtopreventfiresKnowhowtoputoutafireKnowhowtoescapeFirefightingequipmentisusedFirealarmswillbereportedWillputoutthefirstfireEvacuationswillbeorganized2火灾相关知识火灾相关知识Fire-relatedknowledge火灾相关知识救初起的火会火灾的分类及等级划分国家标准新规定的六类火灾如下：A类火灾：固体物质火灾。这种物质通常具有有机物性质，一般在燃烧时能产生灼热的余烬。如木材、煤、棉、毛、麻、纸张等火灾。B类火灾：液体或可熔化的固体物质火灾。如煤油、柴油、原油，甲醇、乙醇、沥青、石蜡等火灾。Fire-relatedknowledgeClassificationandgradingoffiresThesixtypesoffiresnewlystipulatedinthenationalstandardareasfollowsClassAfires:Solidmatterfires.Thissubstanceusuallyhasorganicpropertiesandgenerallyproducesscorchingemberswhenburned.Suchaswood,coal,cotton,wool,linen,paperandotherfires.ClassBfires:Firesofliquidormoltensolidsubstances.Suchaskerosene,diesel,crudeoil,methanol,ethanol,asphalt,paraffinandotherfires.火灾相关知识救初起的火会火灾的分类及等级划分国家标准新规定的六类火灾如下：C类火灾：气体火灾。如煤气、天然气、甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、氢气等火灾。D类火灾：金属火灾。如钾、钠、镁、铝镁合金等火灾。E类火灾：带电火灾。物体带电燃烧的火灾。F类火灾：烹饪器具内的烹饪物（如动植物油脂）火灾。Fire-relatedknowledgeThesixtypesoffiresnewlystipulatedinthenationalstandardareasfollowsClassificationandgradingoffiresClassCfires:Gasfires.Suchasgas,naturalgas,methane,ethane,propane,hydrogenandotherfires.ClassDfires:Metalfires.Suchaspotassium,sodium,magnesium,aluminummagnesiumalloyandotherfires.ClassEfires:Livefires.Objectsareelectricallychargedwithburningfires.ClassFfires:Firesofcookingobjects(suchasanimalandvegetablefats)incookingutensils.火灾相关知识救初起的火会tt火灾的分类及等级划分一般火灾较大火灾重大火灾特别重大火灾3人亡10人亡30人亡10人50人100人1000万元5000万元1亿元死亡人数重伤人数经济损失Fire-relatedknowledgeClassificationandgradingoffirescasualtiesEconomiclossesGeneralfiresLargerfiresMajorfiresParticularlysignificantfires3消防器材的使用消防器材的使用Useoffirefightingequipment消防器材的使用常见灭火器干粉灭火器水雾灭火器二氧化碳灭火器消火栓UseoffirefightingequipmentCommonfireextinguishersDrypowderfireextinguisherWatermistfireextinguisherCarbondioxidefireextinguishersfirehydrant消防器材的使用步骤1：上下颠倒摇晃，使干粉松动步骤2：拔掉铅封步骤3：拉出保险销步骤4：保持安全距离，距离火源约2米处，左手扶喷管，喷嘴对准火焰根部，右手用力压下压把。干粉灭火器的使用方法UseoffirefightingequipmentHowtouseadrypowderfireextinguisherStep1:ShakeupsidedowntoloosenthedrypowderStep2:UnplugtheleadsealStep3:PullouttheinsurancepinStep4:Maintainasafedistance,about2metersfromthesourceofthefire,holdthenozzleinyourlefthand,alignthenozzleattherootoftheflame,andpressdownonthehandlewithyourrighthand消防器材的使用步骤1：拔掉安全销步骤2：一手拿好喷管步骤3：压下手柄步骤4：对准火焰底部平扫。二氧化碳灭火器的使用方法UseoffirefightingequipmentHowtousecarbondioxidefireextinguishersStep1:UnplugthesafetypinStep2:HoldthenozzleinonehandStep3:DepressthehandleStep4:Aimatthebottomoftheflameandsweepflat.消防器材的使用主要适用于扑救易燃液体、可燃气体和电器设备的初起火灾。本灭火器移动方便，操作简单，灭火效果好。射程6m,喷管带长4米

推车式干粉灭火器的使用方法UseoffirefightingequipmentHowtouseacart-typedrypowderfireextinguisherItismainlysuitableforfightingtheinitialfireofflammableliquids,combustiblegasesandelectricalequipment.Thisfireextinguisheriseasytomove,simpletooperate,andthefireextinguishingeffectisgood.Therangeis6m,andthenozzlebeltis4meterslong消防器材的使用推车式干粉灭火器的使用方法步骤1步骤2步骤3反复摇晃打开喷枪取出喷带除掉铅封拔出保险步骤4按下供气阀门步骤5左手持喷粉枪托管右手把持枪把用手扣动喷粉开关对准火焰喷射UseoffirefightingequipmentHowtouseacart-typedrypowderfireextinguisherShakerepeatedlyTurnonthespraygunRemovethespraytapeRemovetheleadsealPulloutthesafetyPresstheairsupplyvalveLeft-handedspraygunhostingTherighthandhandleholdsthehandleUseyourhandtopullthepowdersprayswitchAimattheflamejet消防器材的使用（1）

配备的器材有：水带、水枪、开关阀（2）消火栓的使用程序

步骤一：打开消火栓，取出水带、水枪。检查水带及接头是否良好，如有破损严禁使用。步骤二：向着火源点延伸展开，避免扭折。消火栓的使用UseoffirefightingequipmentEquippedwithequipment:waterbelt,watergun,switchvalveProceduresfortheuseoffirehydrantsStep1:Openthehydrantandremovethewaterbeltandwatergun.Checkwhetherthewaterbeltandjointaregood,ifthereisdamage,itisstrictlyforbiddentouse.Step2:Extendtowardstheignitionpointtoavoidtwisting.Theuseoffirehydrant消防器材的使用（2）消火栓的使用程序

步骤三：将水带另一端与水枪连接（连接程序与消火栓连接相同）。

步骤四：连接水源，将水带靠近消火栓端与消火栓连接，连接时将连接扣准确插入滑槽，按顺时针方向拧紧。步骤五：连接完毕后，至少有2人握紧水枪，对准火场（勿对人，防止高压水伤人）。缓慢打开消火栓阀门至最大，对准火场根部进行灭火。消火栓的使用UseoffirefightingequipmentTheuseoffirehydrant消防器材的使用消火栓的使用Useoffirefightingequipm