广东省肇庆市2025届高三上学期一模试题 英语 含解析

肇庆市2025届高中毕业班第一次模拟考试英语本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometravelersarecharmedbywinter’sfirstsnowfall,whileothersprefertoescapetheseason’scoldweather.USNewsgatheredalistoftopdestinationsbasedonexpertopinionsandreadervotes,consideringweather,crowds,seasonalevents,andotherfactors.LucerneLucerne,Switzerland,isidealforvariouswinteractivities,fromskiingtorelaxingbythefire.Thecity’ssnowystreets,iceskatingfields,andChristmasmarketsmakeitcharmingduringtheholidays.TheLiluLightFestivalinJanuarycontinuesthefestivemoodwithlightdisplaysacrossthecity.Visitorscanalsoaccessnearbyresorts(度假村)forskiing,sledding,andsnowshoeing.Tounwind,Lucerneoffersnumerousspas.BigSky,MTBigSky,Montana,boasts(夸耀)oneofthebestskiresortsintheUS,withnearly6,000acresofskiableterrain.Thetownispopularwithoutdoorenthusiastsforcross-countryskiing,sleighrides,anenchantedforest,andsnow-coachtoursofYellowstoneNationalPark,justanhour’sdriveaway.Thoughwintertemperaturescanbeverycold,BigSkyResort’sMountainVillageprovidescomfortableaccommodation,diningoptions,andaspa.Honolulu,OahuWhiletemperaturesdropelsewhere,Hawaii’scapitalcityremainswarm,withhighsinthelow80s.Duringwinter,visitorscanenjoyChinatown’sChineseNewYearcelebrationsortheHonoluluCityLightsChristmasdisplay.SportsfansshouldvisitduringeventsliketheSonyOpeninHawaiigolftournamentortheVansTripleCrownofSurfing.Winteristheisland’shighseason,soearlybookingsareessential.MaldivesForaromanticwintergetaway,theMaldivesoffersdryweather,temperaturesinthemid-80s,andwonderfulbeaches.Despitelongtraveltimesandhighcosts,this1,200-islandarchipelagoprovidesauniqueexperience.Enjoysunbathingonprivatebeaches,snorkeling,andisland-hoppingbyrowingboat.1.WhatmakeLucerneadesirablewintertraveldestination?A.Itsrichwinteractivities. B.Itsopportunitiesforsports.C.Itsexclusiveluxuryresorts. D.Itsvariousdiningoptions.2.WhyshouldtravelersbookearlyforawintertriptoHonolulu?A.Flightroutesarerestricted. B.Winteristhebusyseason.C.Coldweatherlimitsoptions. D.Visitornumbersarecontrolled.3.Whatisacommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A.Theyhavefestiveholidayevents. B.Theyofferopportunitiesforskiing.C.Theyofferuniquewinterexperiences. D.Theyarefamedforfriendlyweather.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个冬季旅行目的地，描述了每个目的地的季节性特点和吸引力。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lucerne部分中“Thecity’ssnowystreets,iceskatingfields,andChristmasmarketsmakeitcharmingduringtheholidays.TheLiluLightFestivalinJanuarycontinuesthefestivemoodwithlightdisplaysacrossthecity.(这座城市的白雪皑皑的街道、溜冰场和圣诞市场使它在节日期间变得迷人。一月的Lilu灯节延续了节日的气氛，整个城市都有灯光表演)”可知，Lucerne可以让游客体验丰富的节日活动。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Honolulu,Oahu部分中“Winteristheisland’shighseason,soearlybookingsareessential.(冬季是岛上的旅游旺季，所以提前预订是必不可少的)”可知，冬季是Honolulu的旅游旺季，因此需要提前预订。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“USNews gatheredalistoftopdestinationsbasedonexpertopinionsandreadervotes,consideringweather,crowds,seasonalevents,andotherfactors.(USNews根据专家意见和读者投票，综合考虑天气、人群、季节性事件和其他因素，收集了一份热门目的地名单)”及文章提到的四个各具特色的目的地，如Lucerne的滑雪和节庆活动、BigSky的滑雪和森林探险、Honolulu的温暖气候和节日庆典、马尔代夫的浪漫海滩体验可知，四个地方都有独特的冬季体验。故选C项。BKelvinEllis,a9-year-oldboy,wasatacoffeeshopinhishomestateofLouisianawhenhespottedadisheveled(衣冠不整的)manprayinginthecorner.Concernedabouthim,Kelvinwentuptohimwiththeonlymoneyhehad—adollarbillhehadjustbeengivenforhisgoodgrades—andofferedittotheman.ThemaninquestionturnedouttobeMattBusbice,ownerofsportinggoodsstoreBuckfeather.Afterbeingawakenedbyafirealarminhisapartmentcomplex,butdiscoveringthattherewasnofire,hedecidedtograbacoffeetocooldown.Hethenrealizedhehadforgottentopraythatmorning,sohesteppedoutsideforaquickmomentofreflection.“AndIstartedtoslowlyopenmyeyes,andthere’sakidcomingatme,aboutmyheight,”Busbicetoldthemedia.Thebusinessmangothimselfreadyforaconflict.“AndIgo,‘What?’”Busbicesaid.“Ifyou’rehomeless,here’sadollar,”Kelvinreplied.“Ialwayswantedtohelpahomelessperson,andIfinallyhadtheopportunity.”Theboy’sactiondeeplytouchedBusbice.Afterintroducinghimselfandexplainingthesituation,heboughtKelvinbreakfast,promisingtostayintouch.BusbicelatergaveKelvinashoppingtouratBuckfeather.However,whatKelvininitiallyexpectedtogetoutofthisinteractionwassomethingelse.“Joy,becauseIhelpedsomeone,”Kelvinsaid.“Givesomethingaway,andyoufeellikeyou’vegotalotofthingsfromit.”TowhichBusbiceadded“Ifyougive,you’reactuallygoingtogetmoreoutofthat.Icouldn’tgraspthatasakid.Andifwecanspreadthataround,everythingchanges.”KelvinsharedthatheinitiallythoughtBusbicewashomelessduetohisashyknees,whichBusbiceexplainedwerecausedbypsoriasis(银屑病).Intheend,theybothgainedalifelongfriend.ToBusbice,thewholeexperiencemadehimfeelricherthananyotherdayinhislife.4.WhatdidKelvindowhenhefirstsawMattBusbice?A.Heofferedhimacupofcoffee.B.Hegavehimadollaroutofkindness.C.Headmiredhimforhissocialposition.D.Heobservedhisbehaviorwithcuriosity.5.WhydidMattBusbicefeelshockedatfirst?A.Hewasstillinpanicforthealarm.B.Hedidn’twanthisprayerdisturbed.C.Hewasunsureoftheboy’sintention.D.HethoughtKelvinwasplayingatrick.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’ssurprising. B.It’suplifting.C.It’sdisappointing. D.It’sheart-warming.7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Givingismoreblessedthanreceiving.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了9岁男孩KelvinEllis在咖啡店里误以为MattBusbice是无家可归者,因此慷慨地把自己仅有的一美元给了他的故事。这一善举感动了Busbice,两人由此结下了深厚的友谊的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Concernedabouthim,Kelvinwentuptohimwiththeonlymoneyhehad—adollarbillhehadjustbeengivenforhisgoodgrades—andofferedittotheman.(出于对他的关心，Kelvin拿着他仅有的钱——一张因为他成绩好而刚得到的一美元钞票——走向他，并递给了那个男人。)”可知，Kelvin看见MattBusbice时，出于善意给了他一美元。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Thebusinessmangothimselfreadyforaconflict.‘AndIgo,“What?”’Busbicesaid.(这位商人准备应对冲突。‘我说，“什么？”’Busbice说。)”和第三段第一句“ “Ifyou’rehomeless,here’sadollar,”Kelvinreplied.

(“如果你无家可归，这是一美元”Kelvin回答到)”推知，MattBusbice一开始感到震惊是因为他不确定Kelvin的意图。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Intheend,theybothgainedalifelongfriend.ToBusbice,thewholeexperiencemadehimfeelricherthananyotherdayinhislife.(最终，他们都获得了终生的朋友。对Busbice来说，这次经历让他感觉比生命中的任何一天都更富有。)”可以推断，这件事的结果是温暖人心的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Kelvin的话““Joy,becauseIhelpedsomeone,”Kelvinsaid.“Givesomethingaway,andyoufeellikeyou’vegotalotofthingsfromit.”(“喜悦，因为我帮助了别人，”Kelvin说。“送出一些东西，你会觉得你从中得到了很多东西。”)”以及倒数第二段Busbice的话“TowhichBusbiceadded,“Ifyougive,you’reactuallygoingtogetmoreoutofthat.Icouldn’tgraspthatasakid.Andifwecanspreadthataround,everythingchanges.”(对此，Busbice补充道：“如果你付出，你实际上会从中得到更多。我小时候无法理解这一点。如果我们能传播开来，一切都会改变。”)”以及整个故事可知，文章讲述了Kelvin用自己的钱帮助了一个看似无家可归的人（实际上是运动用品店的老板），最终两人都获得了一个终身的朋友，并且都从中得到了更多的东西。由此可知，故事传达的信息是给予比接受更有福。故选D项。CCharliefromSydney,feltdrivenandmotivatedwhenhefirstlaunchedhissmallbusiness.However,itwasn’tlongbeforehebecameboggeddown,havingadeclineinmotivation.That’sthetroublewithmotivation.FionaKumfor,aseniorresearchfellowattheUniversityofSydney’sBrainandMindCentre,explainsthatmotivationisinfluencedbythebrain’srewardnetwork,particularlytheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)andstriatum(纹状体).“Theprefrontalcortexisresponsibleforhigher-levelthinking,likemakingdecisions,reasoningandplanningforthefuture,”saysDr.Kumfor.“Thestriatumisimportantinhabitualprocessesorwhatwedowithoutthinking.”Achemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺)isanotherimportantcomponentofthisrewardnetwork.It’sreleasedwhenwedosomethingthatmakesusfeelgood,fromeatingatastymealtogoingforajog,andtheprefrontalcortexandstriatumareverysensitivetoit.“Dopamineisreallyimportantforrewardandmotivation,”saysDr.Kumfor.“It’sthereleaseofdopamineinthestriatumandprefrontalcortexthatultimatelydeterminesourlevelofmotivationandhelpsusdecidewhatwe’regoingtodo.”Thetroubleisthatshort-termdecisionsaremorelikelytoyieldadopaminerushthanthingsthattakelongertoachieve,likelosingweightor,inCharlie’scase,operatingasuccessfulbusiness.“Whenwe’redecidingwhethertodosomething,we’reweighingupthecostsversusthebenefits,”saysDr.Kumfor.“Ifyoutakesomethinglikeeatinghealthily,forexample,thebenefitmightbethatyoulosesomeweightoryou’relesslikelytohavecertainmedicalconditions,butthecostisyou’repotentiallynotgoingtobeabletoeatchips,icecreamorotherunhealthyfood.”Toenhancemotivation,Kumforsuggestsmakingrewardsmoreimmediateandbreakingdownlargergoalsintosmaller.Charliefoundthatrewardinghimselfforsmallaccomplishmentsandturningtheseactionsintohabitswerekeytoboostinghismotivation.Bydoingso,hereducedtherelianceonhisprefrontalcortexforconstantcost-benefitanalysesandallowedthehabit-formingstriatumtotakeover,makingpositivebehavioralchangesmoreautomatic.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thechallengesofmaintainingmotivation.B.Theoperationofmotivationandenhancingstrategies.C.Theroleoftheprefrontalcortexandstriatuminmotivation.D.Theimportanceofdopamineinthebrain’srewardnetwork.9.Whatchemicalmakesushappy?A.Thedopamine. B.Thestriatum.C.Themotivation. D.Theprefrontalcortex.10.Whydopeoplefailtoachievelong-termgoals?A.Becausetheydemandmoredopamine.B.Becauseweprefershort-termdecisions.C.Becausetheyoftenhavehighercosts.D.Becauseweliketoeatunhealthyfood.11.HowdidCharliesolvehismotivationproblem?A.Avoidinganyformofreward.B.Focusingonlyonlong-termgoals.C.Ignoringtheroleoftheprefrontalcortex.D.Rewardinghimselfconstantlyandmakingsmallergoals.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了动机的生理基础（大脑奖励系统），以及如何通过调整奖励机制来增强动机。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“FionaKumfor,aseniorresearchfellowattheUniversityofSydney’sBrainandMindCentre,explainsthatmotivationisinfluencedbythebrain’srewardnetwork,particularlytheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)andstriatum(纹状体).(悉尼大学脑与心智中心高级研究员菲奥娜·昆福解释说，动机受大脑奖励网络的影响，尤其是前额叶皮层和纹状体。)”及第二段内容可知，动力受大脑的特定区域和多巴胺等因素影响。这解释了动力是如何运作的；最后一段中“Toenhancemotivation,Kumforsuggestsmakingrewardsmoreimmediateandbreakingdownlargergoalsintosmaller.Charliefoundthatrewardinghimselfforsmallaccomplishmentsandturningtheseactionsintohabitswerekeytoboostinghismotivation.(为了提高积极性，Kumfor建议更直接地提供奖励，并将较大的目标分解为较小的目标。Charlie发现，为小成就奖励自己并将这些行为变成习惯是提高他动力的关键。)”提出了增强动力的策略，包括让奖励更即时和分解大目标等，并以Charlie的经历为例进行说明。因此，整个文章围绕动力的运作和增强策略展开，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Achemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺)isanotherimportantcomponentofthisrewardnetwork.It’sreleasedwhenwedosomethingthatmakesusfeelgood,fromeatingatastymealtogoingforajog,andtheprefrontalcortexandstriatumareverysensitivetoit.(一种名为多巴胺的化学物质是这个奖励网络的另一个重要组成部分。当我们做一些让我们感觉良好的事情时，比如吃一顿美味的饭菜或者去慢跑，多巴胺就会被释放出来，前额叶皮层和纹状体对它非常敏感。)”可知，多巴胺带给人们快乐感，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Whenwe’redecidingwhethertodosomething,we’reweighingupthecostsversusthebenefits,’saysDr.Kumfor.‘Ifyoutakesomethinglikeeatinghealthily,forexample,thebenefitmightbethatyoulosesomeweightoryou’relesslikelytohavecertainmedicalconditions,butthecostisyou’repotentiallynotgoingtobeabletoeatchips,icecreamorotherunhealthyfood.’(“当我们决定是否做某事时，我们会权衡成本与收益，”Kumfor博士说。“例如，如果你采取健康饮食等措施，好处可能是你减轻了一些体重，或者你不太可能患上某些疾病，但代价是你可能无法吃薯片、冰淇淋或其他不健康的食物。”)”可知，人们难以实现长期目标是因为长期目标通常成本更高，故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Charliefoundthatrewardinghimselfforsmallaccomplishmentsandturningtheseactionsintohabitswerekeytoboostinghismotivation.(Charlie发现，因小成就而奖励自己并将这些行为转化为习惯是提升动力的关键。)”可知，Charlie通过为小成就奖励自己并将行动变成习惯来解决动力问题，也就是不断奖励自己并设定小目标，故选D项。DThere’sawhiteboardontherefrigeratorinduPlessises’kitchenthecoupleusestoplandinners.Butwithtwoyoungchildrenfull-timejobsandthenearestsupermarket20minutesaway,figuringoutwhattoeatcansometimesbechallenging.Tolightentheload,Mr.duPlessisregularlyusesagrocerydeliveryservice.America’sappetiteforonlinegrocerysalessoaredmorethan50%,from$62billionin2019to$96billionin2020,accordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration.Oneinfiveconsumersnowhasgroceriesdeliveredtotheirdooratleastonceamonth.By2029,itisestimatedthatthemarketwillbeworth$455billion.Meanwhile,there’sbeenasteepincreaseindemandforrestauranttakeout.Mealkitswhichcomewithpremeasuredingredientsarealsoexperiencingstronggrowth.Atthesametime,foodproductionandtransportationmakeupasmuchas1/3ofatypicalUShousehold’sannualcontributiontoclimatechange-inducingemissions.TheDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthat30%offoodproducediswasted.So,changingconsumerbehaviortominimizewasteandreducetransportationcouldhaveasignificantimpactontheoverallpollution.In2022,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganmodeledasingle36-itemgrocerycarttocomparegreenhouseemissionsfromane-commercegrocerydeliveryandatraditionaltriptothestoretogetthesameitems.Theyfoundthatusinganelectricvehicletopickupgroceriescouldcutemissionsbyasmuchashalf,comparedtoagas-poweredvehicle.Theyalsofoundthathomedeliverycouldbeanevenbetteroption.That’sbecausewithadeliveryvehicle,ordersareoftenclustered,withadriverdroppingoffnotjustyourgroceries,butalsohittingneighborsduringthesamerun.Whenitcomestodeliveryservices,Mr.duPlessistheorizesthatbecausethisguy’sliterallydeliveringtwoburgersandliketwosodas,suchoptionswouldhaveabigfootprint.“Forthevolumeoffoodcomparedtotheamountofcarbonemitted,yeah,theequationdoesn’tquiteaddup.”12.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.Mealplanningchallenges. B.Time-savingmealstrategies.CBenefitsofgrocerydelivery. D.TheduPlessisfamily’slifestyle.13.Whatdoparagraphs2and3suggestaboutgrocerydeliveryservices?A.TheybringaboutdisorderincommercialcompetitionB.Theyarouseapressingneedtochangedeliverymode.C.Theybringattentiontogoodsqualityconcerns.D.Theyofferconvenienceformealpreparation.14.Whatdoestheword“clustered”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Groupedtogether. B.Separatedindividually.C.Deliveredrandomly. D.Packedtightly.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InnovationsinFoodDelivery B.TheChallengesofMealPlanningC.TheRiseofOnlineGroceryShopping D.EnvironmentalEffectsofFoodDelivery【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国线上食品杂货销售量增长，及其对消费者行为和环境的影响。研究表明，使用电动车或选择杂货配送服务有助于减少碳排放，而改变消费者行为对减轻环境污染具有重要意义。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’sawhiteboardontherefrigeratorinduPlessises’kitchenthecoupleusestoplandinners.Butwithtwoyoungchildren,full-timejobsandthenearestsupermarket20minutesaway,figuringoutwhattoeatcansometimesbechallenging.Tolightentheload,Mr.duPlessisregularlyusesagrocerydeliveryservice.(在杜·普莱西斯的厨房里，这对夫妇用来计划晚餐的冰箱上有一块白板。但由于有两个年幼的孩子，有全职工作，离最近的超市也只有20分钟的路程，弄清楚吃什么有时会很有挑战性。为了减轻负担，duPlessis先生经常使用杂货送货服务)”可知，本段主要描述了duPlessis一家在制定膳食计划时因面临距离和时间等方面的挑战。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“America’sappetiteforonlinegrocerysalessoaredmorethan50%,from$62billionin2019to$96billionin2020,accordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration.Oneinfiveconsumersnowhasgroceriesdeliveredtotheirdooratleastonceamonth.By2029,itisestimatedthatthemarketwillbeworth$455billion.Meanwhile,there’sbeenasteepincreaseindemandforrestauranttakeout.Mealkitswhichcomewithpremeasuredingredientsarealsoexperiencingstronggrowth.(美国食品和药物管理局的数据显示，美国人对在线杂货销售的兴趣飙升了50%以上，从2019年的620亿美元飙升至2020年的960亿美元。现在，五分之一的消费者每月至少有一次食品杂货送货上门。预计到2029年，该市场规模将达到4550亿美元。与此同时，对餐馆外卖的需求急剧增加。预制配料的套餐也在强劲增长)”和第三段“So,changingconsumerbehaviortominimizewasteandreducetransportationcouldhaveasignificantimpactontheoverallpollution.(因此，改变消费者行为以尽量减少浪费和减少运输可能对整体污染产生重大影响)”可知，食品杂货配送服务急需改变配送模式。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“withadriverdroppingoffnotjustyourgroceries,butalsohittingneighborsduringthesamerun.(司机不仅会给你送杂货，还会在同一次运送中去邻居家)”可知，clustered指的是多个距离相近的订单被分在一起进行配送，即订单被组合在一起。故划线词意思是“组合在一起”。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Atthesametime,foodproductionandtransportationmakeupasmuchas1/3ofatypicalUShousehold’sannualcontributiontoclimatechange-inducingemissions.TheDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthat30%offoodproducediswasted.So,changingconsumerbehaviortominimizewasteandreducetransportationcouldhaveasignificantimpactontheoverallpollution.(与此同时，一个典型的美国家庭每年排放的导致气候变化的温室气体中，食品生产和运输所占的比例高达1/3。农业部估计有30%的食物被浪费了。因此，改变消费者行为以尽量减少浪费和减少运输可能对整体污染产生重大影响)”可知，文章重点讨论了食品配送服务和线上购买食品杂货对环境的影响，尤其是它们如何减少碳排放。故D项“食品配送的环境影响”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtoliveyourlifewithpurposecanleadtoasenseofgeneralcontentment.Buttheprocessrequiresplentyofself-reflectionandfindingwhereyourpassionslie.Thefollowingstrategiescanhelpyourevealorfindyourpurpose.ListentofeedbackYouprobablyliketodomanydifferentthingsandthethingsyoulovetodomayhavebecomesorootedinyourlifethatyoudon’trealizehowimportantthosethingsare.____16____.Youmightchoosetoreachouttopeopleandaskwhatremindsthemofyou.StartconversationswithnewpeopleIt’seasytobrowse(浏览)socialmediawhileyou’realoneonthesubwayorsittingatabarwaitingforafriend.___17___.Instead,takethetimetotalktothepeoplearoundyou.Askthemiftheyareworkingonanyprojects.Youmightdiscovernewactivitiestoexploreordifferentplacestovisit.Andthoseactivitiesmightbekeytohelpingyoufindyourpurpose:____18____Manypeoplehavetheirpetcausesthatsurroundaninjustice.Isthereanythingthatmakesyoudeeplyunhappytothinkabout?Itmightbeanimalwelfareoraparticularcivilrightsissue.Perhapstheideaofseniorcitizensspendingtheholidaysalonemakesyouweepy.____19____Youmightfindyourcareergivesyoutheabilityandsometimetoaffordtohelpacauseyoufeelpassionateabout.DiscoverwhatyoulovetodoDoyouabsolutelylovemusicaltheater?Yourskillsmightbebestputtouseinawaythatbringsliveperformancestochildrenwhocanbenefitfromexposuretothearts.Considerwhattypeofskills,talents,andpassionsyoubringtothetable.____20____A.ResistthaturgeB.ExploreyourinterestsC.ConsiderinjusticesthatbotheryouD.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoengageinyourpurposefull-timeE.Fortunately,otherpeoplemightbeabletogiveyousomeinsightF.Sometimes,thatroadtofindingyourpurposehasafewbends,forks,andstoplightsG.Then,brainstormhowyoumightturnyourpassionintosomethingmeaningfultoyou【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何通过自我反思和探索兴趣来找到生活的目标，提出了一些有助于揭示或发现人生目标的策略。【16题详解】根据上文“Youprobablyliketodomanydifferentthingsandthethingsyoulovetodomayhavebecomesorootedinyourlifethatyoudon’trealizehowimportantthosethingsare.(你可能喜欢做很多不同的事情，你喜欢做的事情可能已经在你的生活中根深蒂固，以至于你没有意识到这些事情有多重要)”可知，本句对上文进行补充，说明其他人可以帮助你发现哪些事情对你很重要。故E选项“幸运的是，其他人可能会给你一些见解”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“It’seasytobrowse(浏览)socialmediawhileyou’realoneonthesubwayorsittingatabarwaitingforafriend.(当你独自坐地铁或坐在酒吧里等朋友的时候，浏览社交媒体是很容易的)”以及后文“Instead,takethetimetotalktothepeoplearoundyou.Askthemiftheyareworkingonanyprojects.Youmightdiscovernewactivitiestoexploreordifferentplacestovisit.(相反，花点时间和你周围的人谈谈。问他们是否在做什么项目。你可能会发现新的活动或不同的地方去探索)”可知，本句承接上文，并引出下文关于与周围人交谈的建议，旨在建议读者克制这种冲动，并引出后文与人交谈，而不是沉浸于社交媒体。故A选项“抵制这种冲动”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Manypeoplehavetheirpetcausesthatsurroundaninjustice.Isthereanythingthatmakesyoudeeplyunhappytothinkabout?Itmightbeanimalwelfareoraparticularcivilrightsissue.Perhapstheideaofseniorcitizensspendingtheholidaysalonemakesyouweepy.(许多人都有自己喜欢的不公正的原因。有没有什么事情让你回想起来非常不开心？它可能是动物福利或特定的民权问题。也许老年人独自度过假期的想法会让你流泪)”可知，该段讨论了个人关注的社会不公问题可能会帮你找到人生目标。C项中“injusticesthatbotheryou”直接与下文“Isthereanythingthatmakesyoudeeplyunhappytothinkabout?(有没有什么事情让你回想起来非常不开心？)”相呼应。故C选项“考虑那些困扰你的不公正”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Itmightbeanimalwelfareoraparticularcivilrightsissue.Perhapstheideaofseniorcitizensspendingtheholidaysalonemakesyouweepy.(它可能是动物福利或特定的民权问题。也许老年人独自度过假期的想法会让你流泪)”以及后文“Youmightfindyourcareergivesyoutheabilityandsometimetoaffordtohelpacauseyoufeelpassionateabout.(你可能会发现你的职业给了你能力和时间去帮助你感兴趣的事业)”可知，上文提及了一些社会问题，下文讨论个人对社会问题的关注如何与职业和人生目标联系起来，推测本句说明如何在现实生活中兼顾职业和追求目标，故D选项“你不一定要全职从事你的目标”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Doyouabsolutelylovemusicaltheater?Yourskillsmightbebestputtouseinawaythatbringsliveperformancestochildrenwhocanbenefitfromexposuretothearts.Considerwhattypeofskills,talents,andpassionsyoubringtothetable.(你绝对喜欢音乐剧吗？你的技能最好用在给孩子们带来现场表演上，他们可以从接触艺术中受益。考虑一下你能为公司带来什么样的技能、天赋和激情)”可知，上文建议读者思考自己具备的技能、才华和激情，本句进一步扩展了这个思路，建议读者去思考如何将这些激情和才华转化为有意义的事物。故G选项“然后，头脑风暴如何把你的激情变成对你有意义的东西”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnSept.14,2023,KrissyMiller,a49-year-oldhiker,crossedpathswithShillerJosephwhilehiking“YMountain”inUtah.MillerstruckupaconversationwithJosephby____21____askingaboutthesportsT-shirthewaswearing.Thetwofeltaninstantbondandastrong____22____.LearningJosephhadrecentlymovedfromFloridatoUtah,Millerasked,“WhatdoyoulikeaboutUtah?”“Imoveduponthe____23____list,”respondedJoseph,whosuffersfromlupus,adiseasethathasdamagedhiskidneys(肾脏).Rightthere,Miller____24____togivehimoneofherkidneys,asshehadalwayswantedtobeakidney____25____,eversinceshesawaFacebookpostin2022aboutafatherinneedofatransplant.Josephwas____26____byheroffer,speechless,overjoyedandgratefulforher____27____.Afteraseriesof____28____,theyfoundouttheywereaperfect____29____.OnApr.2,2024,MillerandJosephunderwentsuccessful_____30_____atIntermountainMedicalCenter,tocompleteanunlikelyconnectionthatresultedina_____31_____procedure.“Over90,000peopleacrossthecountryare_____32_____akidneytransplant.Thekidneyfroma_____33_____donorlikeMillercanshortenthewaittime,_____34_____theriskofcomplicationsandofferabetterchanceforsurvivalforthepersonwho_____35_____thekidney,”saidDr.DonaldMorris,IntermountainHealthkidneytransplantmedicaldirector.21.A.initially B.seriously C.purposefully D.eagerly22.A.need B.contrast C.connection D.possibility23.A.mailing B.transplant C.hit D.guest24.A.managed B.offered C.hesitated D.declined25.A.patient B.expert C.buyer D.donor26.A.shocked B.terrified C.confused D.amused27.A.responsibility B.generosity C.creativity D.curiosity28.A.talks B.interviews C.tests D.selections29.A.family B.couple C.team D.match30.A.trials B.exhibitions C.evaluations D.operations31.A.time-consuming B.game-changing C.life-saving D.never-ending32.A.consultingabout B.votingagainst C.dyingfrom D.waitingfor33.A.living B.distant C.familiar D.young34.A.reduce B.avoid C.predict D.calculate35.A.transports B.receives C.maintains D.donates【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.C32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了49岁的KrissyMiller在徒步时偶遇了患有红斑狼疮的ShillerJoseph，在得知Joseph正在等待肾脏捐赠的情况之后，Miller主动提出捐肾，两人成功配对并完成移植手术，Joseph的生命得到了挽救。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Miller起初是问Joseph穿的运动T恤，然后和他开始了对话。A.initially起初；B.seriously严肃地；C.purposefully有目的地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据上文“MillerstruckupaconversationwithJoseph”可推知，起初Miller问了Joseph穿的运动T恤，然后两人开始了对话。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人立刻感觉到一种羁绊和强烈的联系。A.need需要；B.contrast对比；C.connection联系；D.possibility可能性。根据上文“Thetwofeltaninstantbond”可知，connection“联系”符合语境，和bond呼应，表示两人感觉到的是羁绊和联系。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在移植名单上排名提前了，”Joseph回答说，他患有红斑狼疮，这种疾病已经损害了他的肾脏。A.mailing邮寄；B.transplant移植；C.hit打击；D.guest客人。根据下文“Joseph,whosuffersfromlupus,adiseasethathasdamagedhiskidneys(肾脏)”可知，Joseph患有红斑狼疮，肾脏受损，需要进行移植手术，此处指在移植名单上排名提前了。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他，因为自从2022年她在Facebook上看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子以来，她一直想成为一名肾脏捐赠者。A.managed设法；B.offered主动提出；C.hesitated犹豫；D.declined拒绝。根据下文“Josephwas____6____byheroffer”可知，offered“主动提出”符合语境，和下文的offer是同词复现，短语offertodo意为“主动提出做某事”，表示Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他，因为自从2022年她在Facebook上看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子以来，她一直想成为一名肾脏捐赠者。A.patient病人；B.expert专家；C.buyer买家；D.donor捐赠者。根据下文“eversinceshesawaFacebookpostin2022aboutafatherinneedofatransplant”可推知，在看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子后，Miller有了成为一名肾脏捐赠者的想法。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joseph被她的提议惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，对她的慷慨非常感激。A.shocked震惊的；B.terrified恐惧的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据下文“speechless,overjoyedandgrateful”可知，此处描述Joseph听到Miller的话后的情绪，shocked“震惊的”符合语境，表示他惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，充满感激。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joseph被她的提议惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，对她的慷慨非常感激。A.responsibility责任；B.generosity慷慨；C.creativity创造力；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Miller____4____togivehimoneofherkidneys”可知，Miller打算为Joseph捐赠自己的肾脏，Joseph是对其慷慨非常感激。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试，他们发现他们完美匹配。A.talks谈话；B.interviews面试；C.tests测试；D.selections选择。根据医学常识和上文“Afteraseriesof”可推知，在进行移植手术前，两人需要经过一系列的测试。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试，他们发现他们完美匹配。A.family家庭；B.couple夫妇；C.team团队；D.match相配的人（或物）。根据下文“OnApr.2,2024,MillerandJosephunderwentsuccessful____10____atIntermountainMedicalCenter”可知，Miller和Joseph顺利进行了移植手术，说明两人能完美匹配。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月2日，Miller和Joseph在Intermountain医疗中心成功进行了手术，完成了一次不太可能的连接，挽救了生命。A.trials试验；B.exhibitions展览；C.evaluations评估；D.operations手术。根据下文“tocompleteanunlikelyconnection”可知，Miller和Joseph完成了一次不太可能的连接，说明是进行了移植手术