湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

名校联考联合体2025年春季高一年级期中联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatbillhasalreadybeenpaid?A.Thewaterbill.B.Theelectricitybill.C.Thephonebill.2.Whattimewillthespeakershavedinner?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.3.Whichplacedoesthemanrecommendmoststrongly?A.Themuseum.B.Thecastle.C.Themarket.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatower.B.Inacinema.C.Inataxi.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowEvegotthebook.B.WhetherEveusedthewebsite.C.WhenEvewenttothebookshop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakers?AHighschoolstudents.B.Collegestudents.C.CollegeGraduates.7.Whichmajordoesthewomanthinkleadstogoodjobopportunities?A.Math.B.Computing.C.Science.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howhasthewomanbeentoday?A.Relaxed.B.Busy.C.Stressed.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Makesomeicedcoffee.B.Visitacompany.C.Gotoacafe.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandDanny?A.Cousins.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.11.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.12.Whatdothespeakersdecideonatlast?A.Wheretomeet.B.Whattotake.C.Whentoleave.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howfarwillthecycliststravelatthemostinasingleday?A.35km.B.45km.C.50km.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedailycyclingdistance?A.Acceptable.B.Relaxing.C.Hard.15.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmostinhotels?A.Thegym.B.Therestaurant.C.Theswimmingpool.16.Whichmealwillthecyclistshaveintheopenair?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisDeepBlue?A.Achessmaster.B.Anengineer.C.Acomputer.18.WhatcanKasparovdoinasecond?A.Setupthechessboard.B.Thinkofthreeapproaches.C.Predicttheotherplayer’smoves.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstgame?A.AnengineerassistedKasparov.B.Itlastedoverfourhours.C.Kasparovwonit.20.Whatdidthecomputertrytodointhesecondgame?AAvoidbeingtricked.B.Spendlesstimethinking.C.LeadKasparovtomakeamistake.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorkshopsforUniversityStudentDramaFestival◆PhysicalSensation(感知)WorkshopTime:14:00-16:00,March30(Sunday)Venue:TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatreIntroduction:Wewillstartwithphysicaltrainingandengageintheatreexercisesthatfocusonthebodytoexperienceitscharm.Thisworkshopwillincludetrainingsessionsandsimplecreativeexercises.◆TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshopTime:11:00-12:00,March31Venue:TeachingB105Introduction:Itwillstudythedefinitionofcomedyandexamplesfromcomediesthathavegainedgreatsuccessandhelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoflimitsinwritingcomedy.◆ModernPuppet(木偶)ExperienceWorkshopTime:14:00-15:30,March31Venue:TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatreIntroduction:Itwillleadeveryonetounderstandmodernpuppetry,experiencetheoperationofmodernpuppets,andreleasetheirimaginationbycreatingcreativepuppets.Throughtheintroductionandlearningofobjecttheatre,participantswillexperiencethecharmofobjecttheatreonthespot.Registration(visitourwebsiteformoreinformation)Youcanregisterforindividualsessionorallthreesessions,butspotsarelimitedandwillbeallocated(分配)onafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.WarmReminderTheseevents(exceptforModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop)areonlyopentoaudiencesaged12andabove.PleasepresentyourIDcardandactivitypostertothesecurityguardwhenenteringtheuniversity.Noparkingspaceswillbeprovidedfortheseevents.1.Whichworkshopstaysopenthelongest?A.PhysicalSensationWorkshop. B.TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshop.CModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop. D.Allhavethesameduration.2.WhatdothePhysicalSensationWorkshopandtheModernPuppetExperienceWorkshophaveincommon?A.Bothtakeplaceonweekends. B.Bothareheldinthesamevenue.C.Bothinvolvephysicaltraining. D.Bothfocusonthestudyoftraditionalarts.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthistext?A.Theeventsareopentoallagegroups. B.Participantscansignupforonlyonesession.C.Earlyregistrationisrecommended. D.AstudentIDisneededforentrytotheuniversity.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍大学生戏剧节的三个工作坊（身体感知、喜剧定义、现代木偶体验）的时间、地点等信息及报名提醒。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据各工作坊时间信息，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的时间是“14:00-16:00,March30(Sunday)(3月30日周日14点至16点)”，时长2小时；TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshop是“11:00-12:00,March31(3月31日11点至12点)”，时长1小时；ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop为“14:00-15:30,March31(3月31日14点至15点30分)”，时长1.5小时。由此可知，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的时长最长。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的场地是“TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatre”，ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop的场地同样是“TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatre”。由此可知，两者在同一地点举办。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Registration部分的“spotsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis(名额有限，先到先得)”可推知，由于名额紧张，建议尽早报名。故选C项。BAkidfromGhanahasofficiallybeenrecognizedastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.GuinnessWorldRecordsacknowledgedAce-LiamNanaSamAnkrahwhenhewasjustoneyearand152daysold.Thelittleboybeganpaintingattheageofsixmonths,whenhisremarkabletalentbecameclear.HismotherChantelle,alsoanartist,wassurprisedtofindhersonhadartistictalentfromthatyoungage.Sheexplainedhowhestartedpainting.ChantellewasgiventhetaskofdesigningaworkforMissUniverse2023.Whileshewasworking,shegaveAce-Liamacanvas(油画布)andsomepaint.Shesaidheclearlyshowedastronginterestincoloursasheexploredthecanvas.Chantellenamedhisfirstpiece“TheCrawl”.Ace-Liamisattractingattentionacrosstheartworld.HisworkwasexhibitedatGhana’sMuseumofScienceinJanuary.Nineofthe10piecesonshowatthatexhibitionweresold.Artlovershaveboughtafurthersixofhispaintingsthisyear.EvenGhana’sfirstladyRebeccaAkufo-Addoaskedthelittleboytocreateapieceforher.Chantellesaidhersonismakingwaveswithhisartistictalent.Shesaid:“Hehascreatedabuzzandencourageddeeperconversationsaboutartappreciation.”Shealsomentionedthathisabstractpaintingswereinspiredbytheworldaroundhim—colours,shapes,texturesandhismood.Guinnessremarked:“ThereisnodoubtthatAce-Liamhasanexcitingcareeraheadofhim,andwecan’twaittoseewhatcomesnext.”4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAce-Liam’smotherfromthepassage?A.Sheforcedhimtolearnpaintingforfame.B.Shediscouragedhimfromstudyingart.C.Shedesignedhisfirstartwork“TheCrawl”.D.Shediscoveredhistalentbyaccident.5.WhydoestheauthormentionmanyofAce-Liam’spiecesweresold?A.Toshowthehighvalueofchildren’sart.B.Toprovehisartistictalentiswidelyrecognized.C.Tostressthemuseum’sprofit-makinggoal.D.Tocomparehistalentwithadultartists.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAce-Liam’sartworks?A.AllofhispaintingsshownattheexhibitioninJanuaryweresold.B.Hispaintingsaremainlyrealisticworksaboutdailylife.C.Hisabstractpaintingsdrawinspirationfromhissurroundings.D.HisartworkshaveonlybeensoldinGhanasofar.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWorld’sYoungestMaleArtistinGuinnessB.ExplorationofAbstractPaintingTechniquesC.TheRoleofParentsinChildArtists’SuccessD.AFamousArtExhibitioninGhana【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这个世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被发现有艺术天赋，作品的展出和销售情况等。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“HismotherChantelle,alsoanartist,wassurprisedtofindhersonhadartistictalentfromthatyoungage.(他的母亲Chantelle也是一名艺术家，她惊讶地发现自己的儿子从这么小就有艺术天赋)”以及“Sheexplainedhowhestartedpainting.ChantellewasgiventhetaskofdesigningaworkforMissUniverse2023.Whileshewasworking,shegaveAce-Liamacanvas(油画布)andsomepaint.Shesaidheclearlyshowedastronginterestincoloursasheexploredthecanvas.(她解释了他是如何开始画画的。Chantelle接到了为2023年环球小姐设计作品的任务。当她在工作时，她给了Ace-Liam一块油画布和一些颜料。她说，当他在探索画布时，他显然对颜色表现出了浓厚的兴趣)”可推知，Chantelle是在自己工作时给了儿子画布和颜料，意外地发现了他的艺术天赋。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ace-Liamisattractingattentionacrosstheartworld.HisworkwasexhibitedatGhana’sMuseumofScienceinJanuary.Nineofthe10piecesonshowatthatexhibitionweresold.Artlovershaveboughtafurthersixofhispaintingsthisyear.EvenGhana’sfirstladyRebeccaAkufo-Addoaskedthelittleboytocreateapieceforher.(Ace-Liam正在引起整个艺术界的关注。他的作品于今年1月在加纳科学博物馆展出。在那次展览中展出的10件作品中有9件被售出。今年，艺术爱好者又购买了他的6幅画作。就连加纳第一夫人丽贝卡・阿库福-阿多也请这个小男孩为她创作一幅作品)”可推知，作者提到Ace-Liam的很多作品被售出，以及加纳第一夫人也请他创作作品，是为了证明他的艺术天赋得到了广泛的认可。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shealsomentionedthathisabstractpaintingswereinspiredbytheworldaroundhim—colours,shapes,texturesandhismood.(她还提到，他的抽象画灵感来自他周围的世界——颜色、形状、纹理和他的心情)”可知，他的抽象画从他的周围环境中汲取灵感。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AkidfromGhanahasofficiallybeenrecognizedastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.GuinnessWorldRecordsacknowledgedAce-LiamNanaSamAnkrahwhenhewasjustoneyearand152daysold.(一个来自加纳的孩子被正式认定为世界上最年轻的男性艺术家。吉尼斯世界纪录在Ace-LiamNanaSamAnkrah只有一岁零152天的时候就认可了他)”以及全文内容，主要介绍了这个世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被发现有艺术天赋，作品的展出和销售情况等。由此可知，A选项TheWorld’sYoungestMaleArtistinGuinness(吉尼斯纪录中世界上最年轻的男性艺术家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。CDenmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirsttaxonanimalfarts(屁)andburps(打嗝)—farmershavetopayforthegasesfromtheiranimals.TherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwo-thirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakers(立法者)undergreatpublicstraintoreduceit.Sonow,thegovernmenthasagreedtotaxtheplanet-heatingemissionsthatallthoseanimalsexpelthroughtheirfartsandburps.Thistaxhadahardtimepassing.Expertssuggesteddifferentways,includingahighertaxthatthefarmersdidn’tlike.Also,thegovernment’splantogivefarmerstimeandmoneytolowerthetaxwasn’tsupportedbyenvironmentalistsforbeingtooeasy.Butfinally,thetaxpassed,makingittheonlysuchtaxonlivestockintheworld.Startingin2030,farmerswillbecharged300Danishkroner(about$43)foreachtonofCO₂-equivalent(等量)theyproduce.By2035,thetaxwillbemorethandouble.Somecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax.ArlaFoods,abigdairy(生产乳品的)company,saiditsfarmerscanacceptit.SvendBrodersen,anorganicfarmer,whohasrippedoutpartofthecroplandsandplantedtreesthatabsorbCO₂andvegetables,supportsthetaxandthinksitcanshowtheworldthatfarmingdoesn’thavetobesopolluting.Hesaid,“Withoutatax,everyonewilldothesametomorrowastheydidyesterday.”Abigger,moredifficultproblemappears:WillDenmarkcontinuetoturnoversomuchofitslandtocowsandpigs?Mr.Brodersenisweighingthishimself.Heexpectstousealargershareofhislandtogrowmoreplantsforhumanconsumption,andasmallersharefordairy.“Youneedcowsinnature,”hesaid.“Butyouhavetofindabalancebetweenhowmuchformilkandhowmuchforvegetables.”8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“strain”inparagraph2?A.Control. B.Pressure. C.Leadership. D.Discussion.9.Whichofthefollowingwasareasonforthetaxhavingahardtimepassing?A.Thegovernment’snotwantingtopassit.B.Thefarmers’thoughtthatthetaxwastooeasy.C.Farmers’beingagainstthehigher-taxproposal.D.Environmentalists’notsuggestinganygoodways.10.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatsomecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax?A.Theyhavenochoicebuttoacceptthetaxduetogovernmentpressure.B.Theyseepotentialbenefitsorpositivechangesconnectedwiththetax.C.Theythinktheycanripoutthecroplandsandplanttreesandvegetables.D.Theybelievethetaxwillimmediatelysolvetheclimatepollutionproblem.11.WhatmighthappeninDenmarkinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetaxonanimalemissionswillbecalledoff.BPeoplewillgiveupeatingmeatanddairyproducts.C.Denmarkwillhavemoredairyproductsthanneeded.D.Theamountoflandusedfordairyfarmingmaydecrease.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了丹麦即将实施对动物放屁和打嗝所产生气体征税的政策。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakers(立法者)undergreatpublicstraintoreduceit.(农业正成为其气候污染的最大来源，这给立法者带来了巨大的公众strain，要求他们减少污染)”可知，因为农业污染严重，公众要求立法者采取措施，所以立法者面临压力。strain意为“压力”，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Expertssuggesteddifferentways,includingahighertaxthatthefarmersdidn’tlike.(专家提出了不同的方案，包括农民不喜欢的更高税额)”可知，农民反对更高税额的提议，这是该税难以通过的原因之一。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Somecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax.ArlaFoods,abigdairy( 生产乳品的)company,saiditsfarmerscanacceptit.SvendBrodersen,anorganicfarmer,whohasrippedoutpartofthecroplandsandplantedtreesthatabsorbCO₂andvegetables,supportsthetaxandthinksitcanshowtheworldthatfarmingdoesn’thavetobesopolluting.(一些公司和农民支持这项税收。大型乳制品公司ArlaFoods表示，其农民可以接受。有机农民斯文德・布罗德森拔掉了部分农田，种植了吸收二氧化碳的树木和蔬菜，他支持这项税收，并认为这可以向世界表明农业不一定会造成如此大的污染)”可知，一些公司和农民看到了税收可能带来的积极变化，比如推动农业向更环保方向发展。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heexpectstousealargershareofhislandtogrowmoreplantsforhumanconsumption,andasmallersharefordairy.(他预计将用更大比例的土地种植供人类食用的植物，而用于乳制品生产的土地比例将减少)”，可推知未来丹麦用于奶牛养殖的土地数量可能会减少。故选D。DWhenGenentech,ahighlyinfluentialSwedishmedicalcompany,gotthelicenseforthelung-treatingmedicineVixarelimabfromanothercompany,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)broughtanunexpecteddiscovery:thedrugcouldalsobeeffectiveintreatinginflammatoryboweldisease.ThisvividlyshowstheamazingpotentialofAIinthefieldofdrugresearchanddevelopment(R&D).TheapplicationofAIintheindustryisonanupwardtendency.Data(数据)fromtheBostonConsultingGroupshowsthenumberofclinical(临床的)experimentsusingAIinfindinganddesigningmolecules—thekeystagesofdrugR&D—hasjumpedto67in2023fromonly27in2021.AstraZeneca,Britishdruggiant,isagoodexampleofAI’sinfluence.ThecompanyusedAItocutthetimeformoleculedesignfromyearstojustmonthsorevenweeks.Similarly,London-basedGSKhasrecognizedthepotentialofAIacrossitsentireR&Dprocess.However,thepathtofullyintegratingAIintomedicalR&Disanythingbuteven.“Thereisadataproblem,apeopleproblemandabitofastrategyproblem,”saidThomasClozel,CEOandco-founderofOwkin,aParis-basedcompanythatappliesAItomedicalresearch.AcquiringdataandAIskillsisamongthekeyfactorsmedicalcompaniesarefacingtounlockthetechnology’spotential.Clozelnotedmedicalcompanies’focusonshort-termresultsandtheirdifficultiesinattractingandkeepingdatascientistsinfluencetheindustry’sembraceofAI.Toovercometheseproblems,medicalcompaniesareformingpartnershipswithAIexpertstoemployAItechnologyintheiroperations.EliLilly,Moderna,andSanofihavejoinedforceswithChatGPT’sdeveloper,OpenAI.Meanwhile,NovartisandEliLillyhaveteamedupwithIsomorphicLabs,acompanyfoundedandledbyNobelPrizewinnerDemisHassabisandownedbyAlphabet.WhiletheapplicationofAIinthisfieldisstillatitsearlystageandmaytakeyearstofullyrealizeitspotential,medicalcompaniesarehighlykeentoimprovethelongandcostlydrug-developmentprocesswithAI,finallyleadingtomoreefficientandeffectivedrugdiscoveries.12.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidAIdiscoveraboutVixarelimab?A.VixarelimabgotthelicensefordrugR&D.B.Vixarelimabisineffectiveforlungdiseases.C.VixarelimabhasanamazingpotentialtoinfluenceAI.D.Vixarelimabcantreatanotherdiseasebesideslungproblems.13.WhatcanweinferfromthechangeofclinicalexperimentswithAI?A.MedicalcompaniesarelosinginterestinAI.B.AIhasnotshownadvantagesinclinicalexperimentsasexpected.C.TheapplicationofAIinthemedicalindustryisbecomingincreasinglypopular.D.AIhasreplacedthetraditionalmethodsindrugdevelopment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.ThewaytothemedicalcompaniesiseasytofindwiththehelpofAI.B.TheprocessofusingAIinmedicalR&Dissmooth.C.TheproblemsinembracingAIareevenbiggerformedicalindustry.D.ThejourneyofapplyingAItomedicalindustryisfilledwithchallenges.15.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefutureofAIinthemedicalindustry?A.AIwillneverbesuccessfullyappliedinthemedicalindustry.B.MedicalcompanieswillstoppartneringwiththeAIexperts.C.AIwillhavegreatpotentialinthisindustrydespiteallthechallenges.D.DrugR&DprocesswillbemadelongerandmorecostlywithAI.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文旨在介绍人工智能在制药研发领域的应用情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenGenentech,ahighlyinfluentialSwedishmedicalcompany,gotthelicenseforthelung-treatingmedicineVixarelimabfromanothercompany,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)broughtanunexpecteddiscovery:thedrugcouldalsobeeffectiveintreatinginflammatoryboweldisease.(当颇具影响力的瑞典医疗公司Genentech从另一家公司获得治疗肺部疾病的药物Vixarelimab的许可证时，人工智能带来了一个意想不到的发现：这种药物也可以有效治疗炎症性肠病)”可知，人工智能发现Vixarelimab除了可以治疗肺部疾病外，还能治疗炎症性肠病，也就是能治疗另一种疾病，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Data(数据)fromtheBostonConsultingGroupshowsthenumberofclinical(临床的)experimentsusingAIinfindinganddesigningmolecules—thekeystagesofdrugR&D—hasjumpedto67in2023fromonly27in2021.(波士顿咨询集团的数据显示，使用人工智能来寻找和设计分子（药物研发的关键阶段）的临床实验数量已从2021年的27个跃升至2023年的67个)”可知，使用人工智能进行药物研发关键阶段的临床试验数量从2021年的27个跃升至2023年的67个，这表明人工智能在制药行业的应用越来越受欢迎，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thereisadataproblem,apeopleproblemandabitofastrategyproblem(这里有数据问题，人员问题，还有一点战略问题)”可知，将人工智能完全融入制药研发的道路充满挑战，有数据问题、人员问题和战略问题等，即第三段划线的句子暗示了人工智能在医疗行业的应用之旅充满挑战。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhiletheapplicationofAIinthisfieldisstillatitsearlystageandmaytakeyearstofullyrealizeitspotential,medicalcompaniesarehighlykeentoimprovethelongandcostlydrug-developmentprocesswithAI,finallyleadingtomoreefficientandeffectivedrugdiscoveries.(虽然人工智能在这一领域的应用仍处于早期阶段，可能需要数年时间才能充分发挥其潜力，但医疗公司非常热衷于利用人工智能改善漫长而昂贵的药物开发过程，最终导致更高效和有效的药物发现)”可知，作者认为尽管存在障碍，人工智能在这个行业仍有巨大潜力，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSecretsofLongevityVillagesAsthe2024SpringFestivalGalasongWaitingforYouintheHometownofLongevity(长寿)wenthot,peoplebegantoexplorethelongevity.ThesongpaintsapoeticpictureofHezhou,Guangxi—acityknownforitshighpercentageof100-year-oldseniors.Whileappreciatingit,audiencescanfindthesecretsofHezhou.PhysicalactivitiesRegularphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofvillagelife.Nearly80-year-oldgrandmasmakeshoesandgrandpasseedthefield.Moreover,mountaintrails(小径)serveasnaturalgymsfordailyhikes.Theyareexercisinginadailyandeasywaybyhavingtheiragriculturalactivitiesdoneatthesametime.____16____.AhealthydietThelong-livedpopulationconsumeafiber-richdietwith“fivelow,twohigh”characteristics,namely,lowfat,lowanimalprotein,lowcalories,lowsalt,andlowsugarcontentandhighvitaminandhighfiberintake.InHezhou,thefascinatingthingisthattheyeatvegetablesaspartofallthreemeals,evenbreakfast.____17____.Theirfoodgroupsassociatedwithlonglifearefruitsandvegetables,nutsandseeds,andfish.Eco-friendlyenvironment____18____.Ithasamildclimate,withsufficientsunlightandabundantrainfall.Withgreenmountains,clearwater,cleanairandrichsoil,onecanfrequentlymeet100-yearoldseniorsinHezhou.____19____Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual“LongevityFestival”showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.____20____.ThecareshowntotheelderlyinHezhoumaybetherealsecrettotheirlonglifespans.A.SocialcareandconnectionB.Thesearetheproofsofthesaying“Longlifeliesinexercise”C.FestivalsfortheoldD.ThelongevitycodeofHezhouishiddeninahealthynaturalenvironmentE.Insuchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment,seniorsherelivehappyandhealthylivesF.Withoutpollution,peopleherecanenjoyagreenlifeandlivelongerthanothersG.Theyeatalotoffruits,nuts,andbeansaswell【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从体力活动、健康饮食、生态环境及社会关怀等方面揭秘广西贺州长寿村的长寿秘诀。16题详解】由上文“Regularphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofvillagelife.Nearly80-year-oldgrandmasmakeshoesandgrandpasseedthefield.Moreover,mountaintrails(小径)serveasnaturalgymsfordailyhikes.Theyareexercisinginadailyandeasywaybyhavingtheiragriculturalactivitiesdoneatthesametime.(日常的体力活动是乡村生活的重要组成部分。将近80岁的奶奶们做鞋，爷爷们种地。此外，山间小径充当着日常徒步旅行的天然健身房。他们在进行农业活动的同时，以一种日常且轻松的方式进行锻炼)”可知，这里描述了长寿村人们日常的体力活动方式。B选项“Thesearetheproofsofthesaying“Longlifeliesinexercise”(这些就是“生命在于运动”这句俗语的证明)”中These指代上文提到的那些日常体力活动，说明这些活动证明了运动对长寿的作用，符合语境，起到了总结上文的作用。故选B。【17题详解】由上文“Thelong-livedpopulationconsumeafiber-richdietwith‘fivelow,twohigh’characteristics,namely,lowfat,lowanimalprotein,lowcalories,lowsalt,andlowsugarcontentandhighvitaminandhighfiberintake.InHezhou,thefascinatingthingisthattheyeatvegetablesaspartofallthreemeals,evenbreakfast.(长寿人群食用富含纤维的饮食，具有‘五低两高’的特点，即低脂肪、低动物蛋白、低热量、低盐、低糖，高维生素和高纤维摄入。在贺州，有趣的是，他们一日三餐都吃蔬菜，甚至早餐也吃。)”可知，这里在介绍贺州长寿人群的饮食特点。G选项“Theyeatalotoffruits,nuts,andbeansaswell(他们也吃很多水果、坚果和豆类)”中aswell表明除了上文提到的三餐吃蔬菜外，还会吃这些富含营养的食物，进一步说明了他们的饮食构成，与上文衔接紧密。故选G。【18题详解】由上文“Eco-friendlyenvironment(环保的环境)”以及下文“Ithasamildclimate,withsufficientsunlightandabundantrainfall.Withgreenmountains,clearwater,cleanairandrichsoil,onecanfrequentlymeet100-year-oldseniorsinHezhou.(这里气候温和，阳光充足，降雨充沛。有青山绿水、清新的空气和肥沃的土壤，在贺州人们经常能遇到百岁老人)”可知，这一段围绕贺州的生态环境展开。D选项“ThelongevitycodeofHezhouishiddeninahealthynaturalenvironment(贺州的长寿密码隐藏在健康的自然环境中)”既点明了主题是贺州的长寿与自然环境的关系，又能引出下文对贺州自然环境具体情况的描述，符合段落主旨。故选D。【19题详解】由下文“Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual‘LongevityFestival’showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.(那里经常举办各种各样的节日和活动，把村民们聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘长寿节’表达了对老年人的尊重，这使得社会联系更加紧密。每位老人每月都能从当地政府领取到钱)”可知，这里讲述了贺州通过举办活动以及政府对老人的关怀等方式，加强了社会联系和对老人的照顾。A选项“Socialcareandconnection(社会关怀与联系)”能够很好地概括这一段的主要内容，作为小标题合适。故选A。【20题详解】由上文“Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual‘LongevityFestival’showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.(那里经常举办各种各样的节日和活动，把村民们聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘长寿节’表达了对老年人的尊重，这使得社会联系更加紧密。每位老人每月都能从当地政府领取到钱)”可知，这里描述了贺州对老人的关怀以及良好的社会环境。E选项“Insuchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment,seniorsherelivehappyandhealthylives(在这样一个对老年人友好的良好环境中，这里的老人们过着幸福健康的生活)”中suchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment承接上文提到的对老人的关怀和社会联系紧密等内容，进一步说明在这样的环境下老人的生活状态，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheStorybehindTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.____21____,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Robert,aScotsman,hadlivedabroadformanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora____22____.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyd.EachmorningRobertwouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen____23____thisforseveraldaysbeforethe____24____suddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays____25____.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome____26____.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwitha____27____ofanisland.Robert____28____thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe____29____treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly____30____somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’spicture.Withtherainpouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe____31____atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththehelpofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto____32____suchamaninastory.ThusLongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was____33____.So,thankstoa____34____SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest____35____storiesintheEnglishlanguage.21.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally22.A.story B.meeting C.job D.holiday23.A.enjoying B.attempting C.planning D.tracking24.A.relationship B.weather C.theme D.writing25.A.quiet B.busy C.boring D.peaceful26.A.cleaning B.exploring C.exercising D.drawing27.A.map B.description C.book D.scene28.A.admitted B.decided C.noticed D.recognized29.A.forgotten B.discovered C.hidden D.unexpected30.A.awakened B.saw C.made D.learned31.A.hero B.star C.creator D.child32.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept33.A.read B.inspired C.sought D.born34.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy35.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【原文】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《金银岛》背后的真实故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品背后的真实故事。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Finally最终。根据根据上文的“ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.”和下文的“recentresearchhasfoundthetruestory”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1881年，他回到苏格兰度假。A.story故事；B.meeting会议；C.job工作；D.holiday假期。根据下一段的“EachmorningRobertwouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.”可知，他们是来度假的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在天气突然变坏之前，他们已经享受了几天这样的散步。A.enjoying享受；B.att