2022-2023学年河北省唐山市十县一中联盟高二下学期期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题唐山市十县一中联盟2022-2023学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Readanewspaper.C.Finishherhomework.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Momandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whenwillthepartystart?A.8:00.B.7:30.C.7:15.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Midtermexams.B.Weekendplans.C.Takingphotos.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheblackshirtmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Wool.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$180.B.$170.C.$162.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthemanmakeapresentation?A.InNewYork.B.InAtlanta.C.InLondon.9.WhyisJohninChicago?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisitrelatives.10.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirpresentneighborhood?A.It’spleasant.B.It’sinconvenient.C.It’snoisy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforareport.B.Torepairherlaptop.C.Tousehiscomputer.12.Howdoestheman’srepairmansound?A.Competent.B.Unreliable.C.Trustworthy.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallAlex.B.Gethismoneyback.C.Replacetherepairman.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toaskforajob.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toknowaboutsomeuniversities.15.WhatcoursedoestheEnglishLanguageCenteroffer?A.ComputerEnglish.B.Advancedlanguagetraining.C.Interculturalcommunication.16.Whencanapplicantssendtheirapplications?A.InJune.B.InSeptember.C.InNovember.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatbenefitsthespeaker’sstudymost?A.Amixofnationalities.B.Englishcommunicationinclass.C.Knowledgeaboutothercountries.18.HowdoesthespeakerprefertogotoEdinburghcitycentre?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.19.WhatwillthestudentsdonextThursday?A.Attendanartfestival.B.Visitanancientcastle.C.Watchstreetperformances.20.What’sthelettermainlyabout?A.Lifeabroad.B.Cityintroductions.C.Travellingexperiences.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASahanaVij,thegranddaughterofIndianimmigrants,hasalwaysbeensurroundedbyfood.HermothertaughthertomaketastybreadandFrenchtoastwhenshewas5.Now18,Vijisaself-taughtbakerwho’ssharingherrecipeswiththeworldthroughhernewcookbook,BakeAway.Featuring20ofheroriginalrecipes,BakeAwayhasbeenintheworkssinceherfirstyearofhighschool.IthittheshelvesonOct.26,2021.Eachrecipeinthecookbookistiedtoalocation.Thefirst,forCPSbread,isinspiredbyVij’smemoryofpickingfruitinhergrandfather’sgardeninTemescalValley.TheUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinefirstyearstudentintendstomajorinliteraryjournalismandminorinenvironmentalscience,butbakingisinherblood.“Iwanttoworkatnewspapersormagazinesandwritecolumns,specificallyabouttheenvironment.Ilovetowrite,butmydreamjobistoownmyownbakery,”Vijsays.“That’sreallymypassion.”“UCIwasagoodfitformebecausemyfamilyisaroundme,”Vijsays.“Familyisareallybigpartofmylife—somethingIcandependon—andIgovisitthemalot.EachBakeAwayrecipecomesfromadifferentcityandadifferentexperienceI’vehadwithmyfamily.”HerfavoriteistheUDistrictcake,influencedbytheteasheusedtosharewithhermotherontheirmonthlytripstoSeattle’sUniversityDistrict.“It’smywholefamily’sfavoriterecipebecauseitjusttastessogoodandbecausewe’vebeenmakingitmoreasafamilyoverthepastyear.It’skindofbecomeafamilyrecipe.”TheprofitsfromBakeAwaywillgotoNoKidHungry,anonprofitworkingtoendchildhunger.“Growingup,mymomandmyfamilywerereallyinvolvedinvolunteering,andIalwayswantedtogiveback,”Vijsays.“IdecidedtopartnerwithNoKidHungry,especiallybecausethebookinvolvesfood.”1.WhydoesVijlovebakingsomuch?A.Itbringshermoneyandfame.B.Itispartofhernatureandmemories.C.Shewantstomakehermotherhappy.D.Shetriestokeeptheimmigrants’tradition.2.WhatcontributestoVij’sbookmost?A.Hercollegeeducation. B.Hercouragetochallenge.C.Hersenseofresponsibility. D.Hergoodfamilyattachment.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RecipeforChange B.PowerofLoveC.SuccessofaBook D.FightforPassionBAremenOK?Mostlikely,they’llnevertellyou.Only21%ofmensaytheyreceivedemotionalsupportfromafriendwithinthepastweek,comparedto41%ofwomen,accordingtoa2021surveybytheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife.Similarly,just25%ofmensaythey’vesaid“Iloveyou”toafriendrecently,asopposedto49%ofwomen.It’spartofan“epidemic(流行病)ofloneliness”thatdirectorLukasDhontsayshewantedtoexploreinhisnewdrama“Close”,whichisOscar-nominated(提名)forbestforeignlanguagefilm.Itfollowstwocloseteenboys.“Close”beginswithLeoandRemiduringsummervacation:running,bikingandsleepingtogetherinthepeacefulBelgiancountryside.Theythinknothingoftheircloseconnection-sharingbedsatsleepoversorrestingtheirheadsoneachother’sshoulders-untiltheyreturntomiddleschool,wheretheyareteasedbytheirclassmates.Consequently,LeostartsavoidingRemiandjoinsahockeyteam.Remi,meanwhile,becomesdeeplydepressed.“Weliveinthissocietythatteachesyoungmentostopcaringfortrustyconnectionsandbemoredistantwithemotions,”Dhontsays.Thereareallsortsofsocialstandardsthatleadmenandwomeninverydifferentdirectionswhenitcomestofriendship.Partoftheproblemisthatyoungmenareencouragedtobuildshoulder-to-shoulderfriendshipsinteamsportsorgroupactivities,ratherthanone-on-onerelationships.Someparentsmightsayifthey’rewatchingtheirboysplayalotofsportsandcompetewithanotherguy,thatmaybemoretypical.Whereasifthey’reseeingthemhavelong,privatediscussions,thatwouldtendtogoagainstgender(性别)expectations.Hollywood“bromantic”comediesalsotendtomakelightofmalefriendship,ratherthangiveittheweightitdeserves.Butfilmslike“Close”canhelpshowyoungmenpositiveexamplesofmalefriendship.“Theyneedtohaverolemodelsandactuallyseemenbeingclosewiththeirfriends,”Fager,amentalhealthexpertsays.Iftherearenoexamplesaroundthemofmalelove,andtheyarejusttoldthatclosefriendshipwithmenishealthyandnormal,themessagewon’tstickandthewoundwilllast.”4.WhatisLukasDhont’snewdramamainlyabout?A.Middleschoollife. B.Malefriendship.C.Genderdifference. D.Dramaperformance.5.Whatismainlydiscussedparagraph4?A.Whypurefriendshipisimportant.B.Whatcanbeexpectedfromthesociety.C.Howthesocietythinksboysshouldbehave.D.Whetherchildrenmeettheirparents’expectations.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromFager?A.Rolemodelshelpbuildmalefriendship.B.Youngmenshouldwatch“close”more.C.Advocatingpubliclyworksformalefriendship.D.Bromanticcomediesinfluenceyoungmenbadly.CIfyou’veeverfelt“butterfliesinyourstomach”whennervous,you’relikelygettingsignalsfromanunexpectedsource:yoursecondbrain.Hiddeninthewallsofthedigestivesystem,this“braininyourgut(肠道)”isrevolutionizingmedicine’sunderstandingofthelinksbetweendigestion,moodandhealth.Scientistscallthislittlebraintheentericnervoussystem(ENS肠神经系统).TheENSistwothinlayersofmorethan100millionnervecellsliningyourgut.Unlikethebigbraininyourhead,theENScan’tcalculateorcomposealovenote.“Itsmainroleiscontrollingdigestion,”explainsJayPasricha,M.D.,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsCenter.“Theentericnervoussystemdoesn’tseemcapableofthoughtasweknowit,butitcommunicatesbackandforthwithourbigbrain.”Fordecades,researchersanddoctorsthoughtthatanxietyanddepressioncontributedtogutproblems.ButPasricha’sresearchshowsthatitcanalsobetheotherwayaround.Ourtwobrains“talk”toeachother,sotreatmentsthathelponemayhelptheother.Inaway,doctorswhotreatdigestiveconditionsarelikeadvisorslookingforwaystocomfortthesecondbrain.Psychologicalapproachesalsohelptoimprovecommunicationsbetweenthebigbrainandthebraininourgut.Pasrichasaystheresearchsuggeststhatdigestive-systemactivitymayaffectthinkingskillsandmemory,too.“Thisisanareathatneedsmoreresearch,somethingwehopetodohereatJohnsHopkins,”hesays.7.Whydoestheauthormention“butterfliesinyourstomach”inparagraph1?A.ToshowthepoweroftheENS.B.Toprovetheoriginoftheidiom.C.Toexplainwhyyou’reverynervous.D.Toengagethereaderswiththetopic.8.WhatdoesPasricha’sresearchtellus?A.ThemainroleoftheENShaschanged.B.Depressioncontributestogutproblems.C.TheENSaffectswhathappensinthebrain.D.Gutproblemsaredifferentfromwhattheywere.9.WhatisthebenefitofPasricha’sresearch?A.Ithelpstopreventstomachproblems.B.Itleadstofurtherbrainimprovement.C.Itcreatesnewtreatmentopportunities.D.Itgivesaguideforbettercommunication.10.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchprovesquitefruitful.B.Thereisstillmoretolearnaboutmind-gutlink.C.Digestive-systemactivityhasotherbadinfluence.D.Pasrichaisdeterminedtoimprovepeople’smemory.第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearefrequentreportsfortheneedofvolunteersinsomanycharitableorganizations.Sometimes,peopledon’tknowhowtogetstartediftheywanttobecomeavolunteer.____11____Whenapersonislookingforvolunteeropportunitiesanddoesn’tcareaboutwherehevolunteers,agoodplacetolookforjobsisthroughlocalvolunteercenters.____12____Theycanhelptochooseavolunteerpositionthatwilltakeadvantageofworkorlifeexperience,andsomevolunteerpositionsdointerviewjobapplicantsorrequiretheyhavecertainexperiencebeforehiringthem.Otheremployersandcompaniesarewillingtotakeonanyonewhohasenthusiasmforthework.____13____Theymightwanttohelpatananimalshelterorworkinahospital.Thebestroutemaybetocontactsuchfacilitiesandfindoutwhatvolunteerprogramstheyhaveavailable.Itisnotalwaysnecessarytolookatnot-for-profitcompaniestofindvolunteeropportunities.Plentyofindividualsandfor-profitcompaniesmightbenefitfromvolunteerhelptoo.Avolunteerwhohelpsaneighborwithhouseworkcanbemakingabigdifferencetoacommunity.____14____Whenpeoplewouldprefertobecomeavolunteerinamoreformalway,thereareafewtipstofollow.Considerlookingforvolunteerjobsaslookingforpayingwork.Itcanhelptoputtogetheraresume(简历)andacoverletterexplainingwhyvolunteeringwouldbepersonallysatisfying.____15____Readingsomeguidesonresumewritingandinterviewingmayhelppeoplesecurethevolunteeropportunitytheywant.A.Volunteeringcanpromotegoodneighbourhood.B.Thesecenterslistforvolunteersinvariousfields.C.Thereareactuallymanywaystobecomeavolunteer.D.Sometimespeoplewanttovolunteerinspecificwork.E.Greatvolunteeropportunitiescanbefoundineverycommunity.F.Mostorganizationshavedifferentjobstobedoneforvolunteers.G.Whenattendinginterviews,peopleshouldbedressedappropriately.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Avideoofanurse’sattempttoraiseoneofherpatients’spiritsthroughmusichasbecomeextremelypopularontheInternet.PennPennington,67,hasbeensingingatNashville’sGrandOleOpryfor23years.____16____,thesedaysPennisspendingalotofhistimeattheCannonCancerCenter____17____treatments.Thetreatmentisnotpleasanttogothrough,butanurse,namedAlexCollazo,____18____nottokeepthegoodsinger____19____,especiallysoclosetoChristmas.Soshebroughtinherguitarandasked____20____theycouldsingtogether.Theresultturnedouttobea____21____duet(二重唱)oftheChristmasclassic“OHolyNight”withharmonyandjoy.Thisbedside____22____providedPennamuch-neededdistractionfromthetiringtreatment.“He’s____23____somethingsoterrifying,whichisso____24____forhim,andthiswassomethingIcoulddoforjustamomentintimetohelphim_____25_____hewasinthehospitalandwhatwasgoingon,”Collazosaid,justasPenningtontoldthepublication,“Thiswasa(an)_____26_____forawhile.”Notonlyhasthisperformance_____27_____Penn’sspirits,butithasalso_____28_____theheartsofeveryonewhohaswatchedthevideo.It’sapowerfulreminderofthehealingpowerofmusicandthespecial_____29_____thatcanformbetweenapatientandanurse.Alexwentbeyondtoprovidecareforherpatient,takingherroleasacaregivertoa_____30_____level.16.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Moreover17.A.reserving B.offering C.practicing D.receiving18.A.asked B.promised C.decided D.managed19.A.off B.on C.up D.down20.A.how B.if C.when D.where21.A.free B.beautiful C.strong D.formal22.A.performance B.manner C.conversation D.inspection23.A.undergoing B.applying C.ignoring D.recovering24.A.mild B.fancy C.rough D.strange25.A.realize B.recall C.feel D.forget26.A.memory B.reward C.escape D.advantage27.A.mentioned B.lifted C.kept D.controlled28.A.touched B.held C.filled D.opened29.A.love B.bond C.team D.band30.A.basic B.promised C.required D.new第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnedayIwaswanderinginthestreetwhenI____31____(attract)bytheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditiononEndurance.IhadbeendreamingofanexpeditiontotheSouthPolesoIapplied____32____aposition.However,Iwasrefusedduetomyageandlackofexperience.SoenthusiasticwasIaboutgoingalongwithEndurance____33____IsecretlywentaboardtheshipwiththehelpofmyfriendBakewell.Hidinginacupboard____34____Ilivedonthefoodhebroughtme,IstartedmyexpeditiononEndurance.Unfortunately,Iwasdiscovered____35____(immediate)afterwesetoff.Shackleton,thecaptainoftheshipEndurance,wasunhappybuthehadnochoicebut____36____(offer)meapositionofstewardafterhepromised“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,youwillbethefirst.”____37____(assign)tobeasteward,Ithenservedthreemealsforthestaff.Unexpectedly,Endurancesankwhen____38____(approach)Antarctic.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlyaskedustorescuethemostessential____39____(supply)insteadofour____40____(person)belongings.Wemanagedtosurvivebystayingontheice.第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。influentialdisciplinestimulateabandonbitterabsorbrewardrefreshedsubmittedcomplicatedguaranteeblank41.Thepoliceareofferingabig________forinformationabouttherobbery.42.Thecarisstillunder________,soyoushouldbeabletogetitrepairedfreeofcharge.43.Teachersshouldaskquestionsthat________studentstothink.44.Throughrepeatedfailuresonelearnstokeeptryingtoachieveworthygoalsandto________unworthyones.45.Hisreminderofherfailurelefta________tastetohermouth.46.Realityismore________,notassimpleasyouthink.47.Mymindwentcompletely________andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.48.Studentsshouldunderstand________andwhatisappropriate.49.Mostpeopleneedtoreadsomethingmorethanonceto________alltheideas.50.Thefollowingmorningsheawoke________,feelingenergeticagain.第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。51.当你回来时不要指望在这儿找到我。Don’trely________findingmeherewhenyougetback.52.因为我们的节目有奇妙的想法，所以应该很有观赏性。Ourprogramshouldbelotsoffuntowatchsinceit’scomposed________magicalthinking.53.在众多的关键点中，有一个尤其引起了我的注意。Inanumberofkeypoints,one________particularstoodouttome.54.很明显汤姆表露出想与众不同的渴望。ItisclearthatTomdisplayedadesiretoset________fromothers.55.千百万人响应救灾号召，慷慨解囊。Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponse________thecallfordisasterrelief.56.下个星期就要考试了，我没有时间参加社交活动。________theexamscomingnextweek,Ihavenotimeforasociallife.57.有些人浪费粮食，有些人却吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefood________othersdon’thaveenough.58.生命的价值不在于活多长时间，而在于我们如何利用这些时间。Itisnotthelengthofdays,buttheusewemakeofthem________thevalueoflifeliesin.59.他们把我的想象展现得栩栩如生。Theybroughtmyvision________life.60.金融公司拒绝了他们的信用申请。Thefinancecompanyhasturned________theircreditapplication.第五部分书写(5分)按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Truefriendscanbehardtocomeby,buttheyaresoimportant.They’rethepeoplewhostandbyyoursidethroughthickandthin,serveasyourgo-to-travelbuddyandoftenofferyouwordsofencouragementtokeepyoupositivenomatterwhatlifethrowsyourway.第六部分写作(满分25分)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jeremywasnotexpectedtoliveaftertheaccident.Hiscarwascompletelydestroyedwhenadrunkdriverdidnotstopattheredlight.ThecarhitJeremy’ssideofthecarandpusheditintoatree.ManymonthslaterJeremystillhadtroublerememberinghisfamily.Manythingsabouthispastweregone.Hehadanoticeablelimpwhenhewalked.HisparentshadflowninfromMadisontobewithhimduringhistreatmentinChicago.Nowhewasleavingthehospitalandheregainedmostofhismemory.Thedoctorswereamazedthathehadsurvived,muchless,thathewouldbewalkingoutofthehospital.Thestaffofthehospitalwerealltheretocheerhimontohislifeoutsideofthehospital.Whilehestillhadalotoftoughworktodowithhisrecovery,thedoctorswereoptimisticthathewouldregainhisphysicalabilities.Jeremyhadplayedfootballathishighschool.Manyuniversitieshadexpressedinterestinhavinghimcometoplayattheirschools,butnowbecauseoftheaccident,thatdreamwasover.WhenJeremyarrivedhomelate,hewentstraightintohisroom,whichwasfamiliarbutfeltstrange.Onthewallwasabigschoolfootballteampicture,inwhichthecoachandtheteamplayerswerelaughinghappily.Lookingatthepictureandtheawardsonhisdeskheaskedhisparents,“AmIgoingtogetbetter?Ihatebeinglikethis,”Jeremycriedinhismother’sarms.Hismotherheldhimclose,tearsdroppingfromhereyes.Thenextday,earlymorningraysofsunlightwerecrossingthewindowandfallingonJeremy’sface.Heopenedhiseyesandstaredatthepictureandfeltbetter.Hewasdeterminedtogethisoldlifeback.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.开头已给出。Jeremywenttohisparentsandsaidhewasreadyforhisrecoverytreatment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Severalmonthslater,Jeremywenttohiscoach.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________唐山市十县一中联盟2022-2023学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Readanewspaper.C.Finishherhomework.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Momandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whenwillthepartystart?A.8:00.B.7:30.C.7:15.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Midtermexams.B.Weekendplans.C.Takingphotos.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheblackshirtmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Wool.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$180.B.$170.C.$162.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthemanmakeapresentation?A.InNewYork.B.InAtlanta.C.InLondon.9.WhyisJohninChicago?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisitrelatives.10.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirpresentneighborhood?A.It’spleasant.B.It’sinconvenient.C.It’snoisy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforareport.B.Torepairherlaptop.C.Tousehiscomputer.12.Howdoestheman’srepairmansound?A.Competent.B.Unreliable.C.Trustworthy.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallAlex.B.Gethismoneyback.C.Replacetherepairman.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toaskforajob.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toknowaboutsomeuniversities.15.WhatcoursedoestheEnglishLanguageCenteroffer?A.ComputerEnglish.B.Advancedlanguagetraining.C.Interculturalcommunication.16.Whencanapplicantssendtheirapplications?A.InJune.B.InSeptember.C.InNovember.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatbenefitsthespeaker’sstudymost?A.Amixofnationalities.B.Englishcommunicationinclass.C.Knowledgeaboutothercountries.18.HowdoesthespeakerprefertogotoEdinburghcitycentre?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.19.WhatwillthestudentsdonextThursday?A.Attendanartfestival.B.Visitanancientcastle.C.Watchstreetperformances.20.What’sthelettermainlyabout?A.Lifeabroad.B.Cityintroductions.C.Travellingexperiences.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASahanaVij,thegranddaughterofIndianimmigrants,hasalwaysbeensurroundedbyfood.HermothertaughthertomaketastybreadandFrenchtoastwhenshewas5.Now18,Vijisaself-taughtbakerwho’ssharingherrecipeswiththeworldthroughhernewcookbook,BakeAway.Featuring20ofheroriginalrecipes,BakeAwayhasbeenintheworkssinceherfirstyearofhighschool.IthittheshelvesonOct.26,2021.Eachrecipeinthecookbookistiedtoalocation.Thefirst,forCPSbread,isinspiredbyVij’smemoryofpickingfruitinhergrandfather’sgardeninTemescalValley.TheUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinefirstyearstudentintendstomajorinliteraryjournalismandminorinenvironmentalscience,butbakingisinherblood.“Iwanttoworkatnewspapersormagazinesandwritecolumns,specificallyabouttheenvironment.Ilovetowrite,butmydreamjobistoownmyownbakery,”Vijsays.“That’sreallymypassion.”“UCIwasagoodfitformebecausemyfamilyisaroundme,”Vijsays.“Familyisareallybigpartofmylife—somethingIcandependon—andIgovisitthemalot.EachBakeAwayrecipecomesfromadifferentcityandadifferentexperienceI’vehadwithmyfamily.”HerfavoriteistheUDistrictcake,influencedbytheteasheusedtosharewithhermotherontheirmonthlytripstoSeattle’sUniversityDistrict.“It’smywholefamily’sfavoriterecipebecauseitjusttastessogoodandbecausewe’vebeenmakingitmoreasafamilyoverthepastyear.It’skindofbecomeafamilyrecipe.”TheprofitsfromBakeAwaywillgotoNoKidHungry,anonprofitworkingtoendchildhunger.“Growingup,mymomandmyfamilywerereallyinvolvedinvolunteering,andIalwayswantedtogiveback,”Vijsays.“IdecidedtopartnerwithNoKidHungry,especiallybecausethebookinvolvesfood.”1.WhydoesVijlovebakingsomuch?A.Itbringshermoneyandfame.B.Itispartofhernatureandmemories.C.Shewantstomakehermotherhappy.D.Shetriestokeeptheimmigrants’tradition.2.WhatcontributestoVij’sbookmost?A.Hercollegeeducation. B.Hercouragetochallenge.C.Hersenseofresponsibility. D.Hergoodfamilyattachment.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RecipeforChange B.PowerofLoveC.SuccessofaBook D.FightforPassion【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个大一年级的学生，自学成才，她通过自己的新食谱《BakeAway》与世界分享她的食谱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SahanaVij,thegranddaughterofIndianimmigrants,hasalwaysbeensurroundedbyfood.HermothertaughthertomaketastybreadandFrenchtoastwhenshewas5.Now18,Vijisaself-taughtbakerwho’ssharingherrecipeswiththeworldthroughhernewcookbook,BakeAway.(SahanaVij是印度移民的孙女，她总是被食物包围着。她5岁时，母亲教她做美味的面包和法式吐司。现年18岁的Vij是一名自学成才的面包师，她通过自己的新食谱《BakeAway》与世界分享她的食谱)”可知，Vij喜欢烘焙有一部分是源自于幼时的回忆也是由于自身的天赋。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““UCIwasagoodfitformebecausemyfamilyisaroundme,”Vijsays.“Familyisareallybigpartofmylife-somethingIcandependon-andIgovisitthemalot.EachBakeAwayrecipecomesfromadifferentcityandadifferentexperienceI’vehadwithmyfamily.”(“加州大学欧文分校很适合我，因为我的家人都在我身边，”Vij说。“家人是我生活中很重要的一部分，是我可以依靠的东西，我经常去看望他们。每个《BakeAway》食谱都来自不同的城市，以及我和家人的不同经历。”)”可知，Vij的这本食谱书承载了和家人一起的各种回忆，所以良好的家庭关系是这本书成功的一大因素。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“SahanaVij,thegranddaughterofIndianimmigrants,hasalwaysbeensurroundedbyfood.HermothertaughthertomaketastybreadandFrenchtoastwhenshewas5.Now18,Vijisaself-taughtbakerwho’ssharingherrecipeswiththeworldthroughhernewcookbook,BakeAway.(SahanaVij是印度移民的孙女，她总是被食物包围着。她5岁时，母亲教她做美味的面包和法式吐司。现年18岁的Vij是一名自学成才的面包师，她通过自己的新食谱《BakeAway》与世界分享她的食谱)”可知，Vij通过自学成才成为了一名面包师，并出了一本食谱书。再根据文章第四段““UCIwasagoodfitformebecausemyfamilyisaroundme,”Vijsays.“Familyisareallybigpartofmylife-somethingIcandependon-andIgovisitthemalot.EachBakeAwayrecipecomesfromadifferentcityandadifferentexperienceI’vehadwithmyfamily.”(“加州大学欧文分校很适合我，因为我的家人都在我身边，”Vij说。“家人是我生活中很重要的一部分，是我可以依靠的东西，我经常去看望他们。每个《BakeAway》食谱都来自不同的城市，以及我和家人的不同经历。”)”可知，这些食谱都来自不