三级翻译专业资格必考题含答案2025

三级翻译专业资格必考题含答案2025笔译综合能力部分词汇和语法1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.impactD.influenceAnswer:C.“impact”通常用于描述重大的、直接的影响，“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配；“affect”是动词；“effect”作名词时常用“haveaneffecton”，但不如“impact”强烈；“influence”强调潜移默化的影响。2.Sheisso______thatshealwaysnoticeseverylittledetailinthepainting.A.perceptiveB.percipientC.sensitiveD.sensibleAnswer:A.“perceptive”表示有洞察力的，能敏锐地感知事物；“percipient”也有感知的意思，但不常用；“sensitive”侧重于敏感的；“sensible”意为明智的。3.Theprofessor______hislecturetothelevelofhisstudents.A.adjustedB.adaptedC.regulatedD.coordinatedAnswer:B.“adapt...to”表示使适应，这里指教授使他的讲座适应学生的水平；“adjust”强调调整；“regulate”是调节、管理；“coordinate”是协调。4.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballgamewillgoon______.A.nonethelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.otherwiseAnswer:A.“nonetheless”意为尽管如此，仍然；“therefore”表示因此；“moreover”是此外；“otherwise”是否则。5.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsproductioncapacitytomeettheincreasingdemand.A.extendB.expandC.enlargeD.magnifyAnswer:B.“expand”可用于表示扩大规模、能力等，这里指扩大生产能力；“extend”强调延伸；“enlarge”主要指尺寸、体积的增大；“magnify”是放大、夸大。6.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.vividB.liveC.livelyD.livingAnswer:A.“vivid”表示生动的、清晰的，“avividmemory”指清晰的记忆；“live”作形容词表示活的、现场直播的；“lively”意为活泼的；“living”指活着的。7.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.shortenB.decreaseC.narrowD.reduceAnswer:C.“narrowthegap”是固定表达，意为缩小差距；“shorten”主要指缩短长度；“decrease”和“reduce”强调数量、程度的减少。8.Thebookiswrittenina______style,whichmakesiteasyforreaderstounderstand.A.plainB.simpleC.ordinaryD.commonAnswer:A.“plain”有朴素、易懂的意思，“aplainstyle”指平实的风格；“simple”侧重于简单；“ordinary”表示普通的；“common”意为常见的。9.Thescientistmadea______discoveryinthefieldofmedicine.A.significantB.importantC.majorD.greatAnswer:A.“significant”强调有重大意义的、显著的，更能体现发现的价值；“important”重要的；“major”主要的；“great”伟大的。10.Themanagerisvery______abouthisemployees'workandalwaysgivesthemtimelyfeedback.A.carefulB.cautiousC.meticulousD.attentiveAnswer:D.“attentive”表示留意的、关心的，“beattentiveabout”指对……很关注；“careful”小心的；“cautious”谨慎的；“meticulous”一丝不苟的。阅读理解Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof"smartcities"hasgainedsignificanttraction.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhancesustainability,andstreamlineurbanoperations.Oneofthekeycomponentsofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Thesesensorscanbeplacedthroughoutthecitytocollectdataonvariousaspectssuchastrafficflow,airquality,andenergyconsumption.Thedataisthenanalyzedtoidentifypatternsandmakeinformeddecisions.Forexample,trafficsensorscandetectcongestionandadjusttrafficlightsinreal-timetoimprovetheflowofvehicles.Anotherimportantaspectistheintegrationofdifferentsystems.Inasmartcity,transportation,energy,andwastemanagementsystemsareinterconnected.Thisallowsformoreefficientresourceallocation.Forinstance,energyconsumptiondatafrombuildingscanbeusedtooptimizetheoperationofthecity'spowergrid.Smartcitiesalsofocusoncitizenparticipation.Throughmobileapplicationsandonlineplatforms,residentscanprovidefeedbackoncityservices,reportissues,andevenparticipateindecision-makingprocesses.Thisnotonlyimprovestheresponsivenessofthecitygovernmentbutalsomakesresidentsfeelmoreinvolvedinthedevelopmentoftheircity.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofasmartcity.B.Thekeycomponentsandfeaturesofasmartcity.C.Thebenefitsofusingsensorsinasmartcity.D.Theimportanceofcitizenparticipationinasmartcity.Answer:B.Thepassagefirstintroducestheconceptofasmartcityandthenelaboratesonitskeycomponentssuchastheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics,systemintegration,andcitizenparticipation.12.Howdotrafficsensorscontributetoasmartcity?A.Theycollectdataonairquality.B.Theydetecttrafficcongestionandadjusttrafficlights.C.Theyoptimizetheoperationofthepowergrid.D.Theyhelpresidentsreporttrafficissues.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthattrafficsensorscandetectcongestionandadjusttrafficlightsinreal-timetoimprovetheflowofvehicles.13.Whatdoestheintegrationofdifferentsystemsinasmartcityachieve?A.Itmakesthecitymorebeautiful.B.Itreducesthenumberofsensors.C.Itallowsformoreefficientresourceallocation.D.Itincreasescitizenparticipation.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthattheintegrationoftransportation,energy,andwastemanagementsystemsallowsformoreefficientresourceallocation.14.Howcanresidentsparticipateinasmartcity?A.Byinstallingsensorsintheirhomes.B.Byanalyzingdatacollectedbythecity.C.Byprovidingfeedbackthroughmobileappsandonlineplatforms.D.Bybuildingmoresmartbuildings.Answer:C.Thepassagestatesthatthroughmobileapplicationsandonlineplatforms,residentscanprovidefeedbackoncityservices,reportissues,andparticipateindecision-makingprocesses.15.Whatistheadvantageofcitizenparticipationinasmartcity?A.Itmakesthecitymoredigital.B.Itimprovestheresponsivenessofthecitygovernment.C.Itreducesthecostofcityoperations.D.Itincreasesthenumberofsensors.Answer:B.Thepassagementionsthatcitizenparticipationnotonlyimprovestheresponsivenessofthecitygovernmentbutalsomakesresidentsfeelmoreinvolvedinthedevelopmentoftheircity.Passage2Theriseofe-commercehashadaprofoundimpactontheretailindustry.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefacingincreasingcompetitionfromonlineretailers.Oneofthemainadvantagesofe-commerceistheconvenienceitoffers.Consumerscanshopfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,atanytimeofthedayornight.Theycancomparepricesacrossdifferentwebsitesandmakepurchaseswithjustafewclicks.Onlineretailersalsohaveawiderreach.Theycantargetcustomersallovertheworld,ratherthanbeinglimitedtoalocalarealiketraditionalstores.Thisallowsthemtoaccessamuchlargercustomerbase.However,traditionalstoresstillhavesomeadvantages.Theyprovideaphysicalshoppingexperiencewherecustomerscantouch,feel,andtryonproductsbeforebuying.Thisisparticularlyimportantforitemssuchasclothingandfurniture.Inaddition,traditionalstorescanofferimmediategratification.Customerscantaketheproductshomewiththemrightaway,insteadofwaitingforshipping.16.Whatisthemainimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry?A.Ithasmadetraditionalstoresmorepopular.B.Ithasincreasedcompetitionfortraditionalstores.C.Ithasreducedthenumberofonlineretailers.D.Ithasmadeshoppinglessconvenient.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthattraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefacingincreasingcompetitionfromonlineretailersduetotheriseofe-commerce.17.Whatisanadvantageofe-commerce?A.Itoffersaphysicalshoppingexperience.B.Itallowscustomerstotakeproductshomeimmediately.C.Itprovidesconvenienceandawiderreach.D.Ithaslowerpricesthantraditionalstores.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthate-commerceoffersconvenienceasconsumerscanshopfromhomeandithasawiderreachasonlineretailerscantargetcustomersglobally.18.Whyisthephysicalshoppingexperienceimportantforsomeproducts?A.Itallowscustomerstocompareprices.B.Itenablescustomerstotouch,feel,andtryonproducts.C.Itprovidesimmediategratification.D.Itismoreconvenientthanonlineshopping.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthatforitemslikeclothingandfurniture,thephysicalshoppingexperiencewherecustomerscantouch,feel,andtryonproductsbeforebuyingisparticularlyimportant.19.Whatisanadvantageoftraditionalstores?A.Theycantargetcustomersallovertheworld.B.Theyofferawidervarietyofproducts.C.Theyprovideimmediategratification.D.Theyhaveloweroperatingcosts.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthattraditionalstorescanofferimmediategratificationascustomerscantaketheproductshomerightaway.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Traditionalstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.B.E-commercewillcompletelyreplacetraditionalstores.C.Bothe-commerceandtraditionalstoreshavetheirownadvantages.D.Traditionalstoresshouldstopcompetingwithe-commerce.Answer:C.Thepassagepointsouttheadvantagesofbothe-commerceandtraditionalstores,indicatingthatbothhavetheirownplacesintheretailindustry.完型填空Thegrowthoftheglobalpopulationandtheincreasingdemandforfoodhaveputastrainontheworld'sagriculturalresources.To21thischallenge,farmersareturningtonewtechnologiesandfarmingmethods.Oneofthemostpromising22isprecisionagriculture.Precisionagricultureusessensors,drones,andsatelliteimagerytocollectdataaboutsoilconditions,crophealth,andweatherpatterns.Thisdataisthenanalyzedtomake23decisionsaboutwhentoplant,irrigate,andfertilizecrops.Forexample,sensorscanbeplacedinthesoiltomeasuremoisturelevels.Ifthesoilistoodry,thefarmercan24irrigationsystemstowaterthecrops.Dronescanbeusedto25crophealthfromabove.Theycandetectsignsofdiseaseornutrientdeficienciesearly,allowingfarmerstotake26measures.Anotherimportantaspectofmodernagricultureistheuseofgeneticallymodified(GM)crops.GMcropsareengineeredtohavecertain27,suchasresistancetopestsortolerancetodrought.Thiscanincreasecropyieldsandreducetheneedforpesticides.However,theuseofGMcropsisalso28.Somepeopleareconcernedaboutthepotentialenvironmentalandhealthimpacts.TheyworrythatGMcropscouldcross-pollinatewithwildplantsandcreate29species.Despitetheseconcerns,thedevelopmentofnewagriculturaltechnologiesisessentialtomeetthegrowingdemandforfood.Farmersandscientistsneedtoworktogethertoensurethatthesetechnologiesareused30andsustainably.21.A.faceB.meetC.encounterD.confrontAnswer:B.“meetthechallenge”是固定搭配，表示应对挑战。22.A.solutionsB.answersC.responsesD.repliesAnswer:A.“solution”指解决办法，这里说精密农业是应对农业资源挑战的解决办法之一。23.A.informedB.intelligentC.cleverD.wiseAnswer:A.“makeinformeddecisions”表示做出明智的、有依据的决定，这里根据收集的数据来做决定。24.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndownAnswer:A.“turnon”表示打开，这里指打开灌溉系统。25.A.observeB.watchC.seeD.lookAnswer:A.“observe”有观察、观测的意思，这里指用无人机从上方观察作物健康状况。26.A.preventiveB.protectiveC.preservativeD.preparativeAnswer:A.“preventivemeasures”表示预防措施，在发现作物疾病或营养缺乏早期采取预防措施。27.A.characteristicsB.featuresC.traitsD.qualitiesAnswer:C.“trait”常用于指生物的特性、性状，这里说转基因作物被设计具有某些特性。28.A.controversialB.debatableC.arguableD.disputableAnswer:A.“controversial”表示有争议的，转基因作物的使用是有争议的。29.A.abnormalB.irregularC.mutantD.oddAnswer:C.“mutant”表示突变体、变种，人们担心转基因作物与野生植物杂交产生变种物种。30.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.usefullyD.beneficiallyAnswer:B.“efficiently”表示高效地，这里说要确保这些技术被高效且可持续地使用。笔译实务部分汉译英31.中国的高铁技术处于世界领先水平，它不仅大大缩短了城市之间的时空距离，还为人们的出行带来了极大的便利。China'shigh-speedrailtechnologyisattheleadinglevelintheworld.Itnotonlysignificantlyshortensthetime-spacedistancebetweencitiesbutalsobringsgreatconveniencetopeople'stravel.32.随着互联网的快速发展，电子商务已经成为了一种重要的商业模式，改变了人们的购物方式。WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,e-commercehasbecomeanimportantbusinessmodel,whichhaschangedpeople'sshoppinghabits.33.教育是国家发展的基石，政府应该加大对教育的投入，提高教育质量。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.Thegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmentineducationandimprovethequalityofeducation.34.环境保护是我们每个人的责任，我们应该采取行动来减少污染，保护我们的地球家园。Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeachofus.WeshouldtakeactionstoreducepollutionandprotectourEarthhome.35.科技创新是推动经济发展的重要动力，企业应该鼓励员工进行创新，提高企业的竞争力。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforeconomicdevelopment.Enterprisesshouldencouragetheiremployeestoinnovateandimprovethecompetitivenessoftheenterprises.36.文化交流有助于增进不同国家和民族之间的相互了解和友谊。Culturalexchangeshelptoenhancemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.37.中医药是中国传统文化的瑰宝，它在治疗一些疾病方面有着独特的疗效。TraditionalChinesemedicineisagemofChinesetraditionalculture.Ithasuniquecurativeeffectsintreatingsomediseases.38.这座古老的城市有着丰富的历史文化遗产，吸引了众多游客前来观光游览。Thisancientcityhasrichhistoricalandculturalheritages,whichattractmanytouriststocomeforsightseeing.39.政府采取了一系列措施来促进就业，以应对经济下行压力。Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopromoteemploymentinresponsetothedownwardpressureontheeconomy.40.全民健身运动的开展有助于提高国民的身体素质和健康水平。Theimplementationofthenationalfitnesscampaignhelpstoimprovethephysicalfitnessandhealthlevelofthenationalpeople.英译汉41.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceishavingaprofoundimpactonvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.人工智能的发展正在对从医疗保健到金融等各个行业产生深远的影响。42.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingworldpeaceandpromotinginternationalcooperation.联合国在维护世界和平和促进国际合作方面发挥着至关重要的作用。43.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday,andweneedtotakeimmediateactiontoaddressit.气候变化是当今人类面临的最紧迫的问题之一，我们需要立即采取行动来应对它。44.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butithasalsobroughtsomechallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns.科技的进步使我们的生活更加便利，但也带来了一些挑战，比如隐私问题。45.Educationisthekeytounlockingaperson'spotentialandcreatingabetterfutureforsociety.教育是开启一个人潜力和为社会创造更美好未来的关键。46.Thecompanyiscommittedtosustainabledevelopmentandisconstantlyexploringnewwaystoreduceitsenvironmentalimpact.该公司致力于可持续发展，并且一直在探索新的方法来减少其对环境的影响。47.Thetourismindustryisanimportanteconomicsectorformanycountries,contributingtoemploymentandeconomicgrowth.旅游业是许多国家的重要经济部门，对就业和经济增长做出了贡献。48.Theimportanceofculturaldiversitycannotbeoverstated,asitenrichesourlivesandbroadensourperspectives.文化多样性的重要性怎么强调都不为过，因为它丰富了我们的生活，拓宽了我们的视野。49.Theresearchfindingssuggestthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealthandreducestress.研究结果表明，定期锻炼可以显著改善心理健康状况并减轻压力。50.Thegovernmentisplanningtointroducenewpoliciestostimulateeconomicgrowthandcreatemorejobopportunities.政府正计划出台新政策来刺激经济增长并创造更多的就业机会。口译实务部分交替传译51.中方愿同美方加强沟通与合作，共同应对全球性挑战，推动两国关系健康稳定发展。TheChineseside