新人教版七年级下学期英语期末考试试题（含答案）

七年级第二学期英语期末试卷（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Goalongtheroad.C.Tellhimtocallmeback.2.A.It'shotandsunny.B.I'mwatchingTV.C.Hecampedbythelake.3.A.Washistripgreat?B.CanItakeyourorder?C.Wouldyoulikesometea?4.A.Thereisn'tariverhere.B.Shedoesn'twearglasses.C.Theydidn'teatanything.5.A.Whodidyoutalkwith?B.Whereareyoushopping?C.How'severythinggoing?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Elephants.7.WhatdoesPeterlikeeating?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Vegetables.8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Animals.B.Weather.C.Food.9.HowlongdidthemanstayinShanghai?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Tendays.10.Whodidtheboyplaytenniswith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhereareAliceandJacktalking?A.Inthelibrary.B.Onthephone.C.AtAlice'shome.12.WhatisJennydoing?A.Sheishavingaparty.B.Sheistalkingonthephone.C.Sheisreadinginthelibrary.13.Whenistheparty?A.At4:30onSundaymorning.B.At4:30onSundayafternoon.C.At8:30onSundayevening.14.Whereistheparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheirclassroom.C.AtAlice'shome.15.WhydoesAlicemakethephonecall?A.ShewantstoknowwhatJennyisdoing.B.ShewantstoaskJackforhelp.C.ShewantstoaskJennytogotoherbirthdayparty.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.What'sthetimenow?A.6a.m.B.6p.m.C.8a.m.17.WhatisMrsGreendoingnow?A.Cleaningthekitchen.B.Cookingdinner.C.Washingdishes.18.WhereisMrGreen?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthestudy.19.WhoisTony?A.HeisMike'scousin.B.HeisMike'sbrother.C.HeisMike'sfriend.20.WhoarewatchinganinterestingTVshownow?A.MaryandAnna.B.MikeandTony.C.MaryandMike.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOliverisamiddleschoolstudent.It'sSundaymorning.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Helooksoutsidefromhisroom.Hewantstogototheparkwithhisfather,butitisrainingnow.HehastowatchTVorreadbooksinhisroom.Butit'sboringforhimtodothesetwothings.Hereallywantstheraintostopnow.Therainstopsintheafternoon.Oliverisveryhappytoseethat.Thenhegoestotheparkwithhisfather.Thecloudgoesaway,andthesuncomesout.Abigrainbowisinthesky.Manypeopleliketherainbowbecausetheythinkitcanbringgoodlucktothem.“▲”Oliveraskshisfather.“Whenthesunshinestheraindrops,therainbowcomesout.Wecan'tseerainbowsifthereisnorain,”Oliver'sfathertellshim.AndOliverlearnssomethingfromhisfather.Whenwemeetbadthings,justenjoythem.Andallcanbebettersoon.21.Whatisarainbow?22.Whatcanweputinto“▲”?A.Whyistherearainbow?B.Canweseetherainbowatnight?C.Cantherainbowbringusgoodluck?D.Whatmakestherainbowsobeautiful?23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Oliverlikesaskingquestions.B.Oliver'sfatherlikestellingstories.C.Don'tbeafraidofbadthingsinlife.D.Therainbowcomesoutbeforetherain.BOnJuly31,averyspecialbabygiraffewasbornatBrightsZooinAmerica.Tallgiraffesarefamousfortheirspots（斑点）,butthisgiraffelooksdifferent—itdoesn'thaveanyspots.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,said,“Wedon'toftenseethiskindofgiraffes.ThelasttimeIsawthatwasinJapanin1972.”Agiraffehasitsspotswhenitisstillgrowinginsideitsmother.Sothisgiraffewillneverhavespotsinherlife.Theyounggiraffe'snameisKipekee,whichmeans“special”inEnglish.MrBrightsaidthathisfamilythoughtabouthundredsofnamesforthegiraffe.Andtherewerefourchoices:Kipekee,Firyalii,Shakiri,Jamella.Atlast,thezooaskedpeoplearoundthecityforhelptodecideoneforthespecialanimal.Giraffesarebornreallylarge.WhenKipekeewasamonthold,shewasabout1.8metrestall.MrBrightsaidKipekeeisagirlandshe'sverysweetandfriendly.Peopleliketoseeher,sosheisreallypopularatthezoo.24.Whyisthebabygiraffespecial?A.Ithasnospots.B.Itisverytall.C.Ithaslonglegs.D.Itstaysinthezoo.25.Whendothegiraffe'sspotsform（形成）?A.Whenitis1.8metrestall.B.Whenitisingoodhealth.C.Whenitisonemonthold.D.Whenitisinitsmother'sbody.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Thespecialgiraffeisonemonthold.B.Peopledon'toftenseeagiraffeatthezoo.C.Japanhadthiskindofgiraffeover50yearsago.D.ThegiraffeisthesecondonewithnospotsinJapan.27.WhodecidedthenameKipekeeforthespecialgiraffe?A.DavidBright.B.BrightsZoo'sworkers.C.Peoplearoundthecity.D.DavidBright'sfamily.CWintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter:Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice（冬至）isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter,anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.Inwinter,whenyoulookoutside,you'llseealotofbrownthings,notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter,becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Thewarmday.B.Thesnowyday.C.Thecoldestday.D.Thewintersolstice.29.Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatit'swinter?A.Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B.Whenyoulookoutside,youcanseegreentrees.C.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D.Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernate”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.冬眠B.备粮C.捕食D.迁徙31.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetext?32.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A.WhatCanPeopleDoinWinter?B.WhatDoAnimalsDoinWinter?C.HowDoWeKnowIt'sWinter?D.HowIstheWeatherinWinter?第二节阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。SunXiaois31yearsold.Heisanelephantlover.Healwayssays,“33”Sunoftenstudieselephantsinthewild.Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland（陆地）.Theyeatgrass,leavesandfruit.34.Whenitis12yearsold,itdoesnotgrowanymore.Elephantsareusuallygrayincolour.Theyusuallymoveingroupsandlookaftereachother.Sunknowsalotaboutthesecuteheavyanimals.35.Hereallyloveshiswork.ForSun,it'salifelongcareer（毕生的事业）.SuntakesmanypicturesofelephantsandputsalotofthemontheInternet.36.Oneofthebooks,Samburu,I'mBack,tellsthemovingstoryofasmallelephant.Manychildrenlikeitverymuch.“ThemoreIlearnaboutelephants,themoreIlovethem,”saysSun.Butelephantsareingreatdangernow.37.A.Hecaneventellthenamesofmanyelephants.B.Hecanlookaftertheelephantsandtheycanalsohelphim.C.He'salsoawriteroftwochildren'sstorybooksaboutelephants.D.Anelephantcaneatabout300kilosoffoodinaday.E.Sunhopespeoplecanlearnmoreaboutelephantsandprotectthemtogether.F.Elephantsaremyfamily.第三节标题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。A.DoSomeReadingB.PlayIndoorGamesC.WatchMoviesonTVD.DoSomeOutdoorSportsE.EnjoyYourMusic38Therearesomethingspeoplecandointhepark.Basketball,tennis,baseball,footballmaybesportsforfree.Ifwegotoabigpark,wecanalsoflykites.39Playingchessispopularwithallages.It'sinterestingandithelpsusbecomesmart.Wecanalsoplayping-pong.It'snotdifficultbutinteresting.Wecanplaythesegamesathome.40Bookscantakeyououttheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrary,therearemanybooksforanyonetoread.41Ifyoulikewatchingmovies,youcanstayathomeandwatchthemonTV.It'srelaxingtowatchmoviesinyourlivingroomwithsomepopcorn.42Isyourguitarsittinginthecorner?Whynotpickitupandplayit?Ifyouhavefriendswhoalsoplayinstruments,whynotmeettogetherandhaveagoodtime?第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Xiaodou:Howwasyourweekend,LiMing?LiMing:43Ihadagreattime.Xiaodou:Wheredidyougo?LiMing:44Xiaodou:Really?45LiMing:Isawalotoflovelyanimalsandplayedgamesthere.Whataboutyou?Xiaodou:IhadagoodtimeatLisa'sparty.AndImetanewfriend,Jack.LiMing:Jack?46Xiaodou:HeisfromAmerica.Andhehasshorthairandwearsglasses.LiMing:WhatishedoinginChina?Xiaodou:47Heworksinalanguageschool.LiMing:Soundsgreat.43.A.Terrible!B.Prettygood!C.Notmuch.D.Justsoso.44.A.Iwenttothezoo.B.Iateinarestaurant.C.Iswamwithmyfriends.D.Ireadabookinthelibrary.45.A.Wheredidyougo?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Didyouhavefunthere?D.Howdidyougothere?46.A.Howoldishe?B.Whereishefrom?C.Whatdoeshedo?D.Whatdoeshethinkoftheparty?47.A.HeislearningChinese.B.Heisvisitinghisparents.C.Heislookingforajob.D.HeisteachingEnglish.第二节完形填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery48.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingoodhealth?Physical（身体的）exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.49thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus50.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto51mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday'shardworkandwouldn'tgetill52.Ioftendosports,soIwon't53weight.Buteverythinghastwo54.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurtotherpeopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What'smore,toomuchtraining55doharm（伤害）toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.48.A.comfortableB.boringC.worthD.important49.A.InB.AtC.ToD.For50.A.sadB.happyC.sickD.rich51.A.replyB.reachC.relaxD.research52.A.nervouslyB.easilyC.luckilyD.quickly53.A.putonB.putupC.workonD.workout54.A.sidesB.waysC.glovesD.habits55.A.shouldB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.can第三节词汇语法运用（共11小题；56-60题，每小题1分，61-66题，每小题2分，满分17分）阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。56.Ifyouputabowlofwateroutsideinthe（极冷的）weather,thewaterwillsoonturnintoice.57.It'srainingtoday,andthereareonlyafew（顾客）intheshop.58.Hedidn'tgetangry,hesmiled（反而）.59.IfIworkhard（足够地）,IcanbewhateverIwanttobe.60.（尽管）welostthegame,westilllearnalotfromit.61Those（colour）balloonsflewhighintothesky.62.Thesunis（shine）throughtheclouds.63.Shedidn'tthinkitjust（mean）that.64.Rulescanhelpyoutobecomea（good）person.65.Allofthestudentsmust（be）ontime.66.Ican'tsee（something）intheroom.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。67.A:IsRitaplayingvolleyball?B:No..68.A:?B:Weneedonecup.69.A:?B:Itwassnowyyesterday.70.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:.71.A:?B:It'smine.第二节作文（满分25分）假如你是Molly，你校英语角最近在举行以“MyFavouriteStorybook”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示及要求写一篇英文短文进行投稿。提示：1.喜欢的故事书名；2.简述故事情节；3.喜欢的原因。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.不少于90词。MyFavouriteStorybook答案1—5CABBC6—10CCBAB11—15BCBCC16—20BBACA21.B（根据图片，B为彩虹图案）22.A（下文父亲解释彩虹形成原理，可知此处问“为什么有彩虹”）23.C（最后一段表达“遇到坏事要乐观，一切会变好”，即不要害怕生活中的坏事）24.A（文中明确提到“thisgiraffelooksdifferent—itdoesn’thaveanyspots”）25.D（“Agiraffehasitsspotswhenitisstillgrowinginsideitsmother”表明斑点在母体内形成）26.C（1972年到2025年超过50年，“ThelasttimeIsawthatwasinJapanin1972”）27.C（“thezooaskedpeoplearoundthecityforhelptodecideoneforthespecialanimal”）28.D（根据前文“Thewintersolstice（冬至）isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter,anditistheshortestdayoftheyear”，it指代冬至）29.C（“Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter”是冬天的特征）30.A（根据“Theysleepinwinter”可知“hibernate”意为冬眠）31.B（第一段总述，后面各段分述冬天的不同特征，为总分结构）32.C（文章主要介绍如何判断冬天的到来）第二节阅读六选五33.F（“Elephantsaremyfamily”符合大象爱好者对大象的情感表达）34.（“Anelephantcaneatabout300kilosoffoodinaday”与前文大象饮食相关）35.A（“Hecaneventellthenamesofmanyelephants”体现孙晓对大象的了解）36.C（后文提到关于大象的书，“He’salsoawriteroftwochildren’sstorybooksaboutelephants”衔接自然）37.E（“Sunhopespeoplecanlearnmoreaboutelephantsandprotectthemtogether”