2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷真题再现

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷真题再现考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个与划线部分意义相近的词。1.Theteacherwasstrictwithhisstudents,buthewaskind-hearted.A.severeB.cruelC.sternD.strict2.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.A.interpretedB.translatedC.expressedD.described3.Thestudentswereeagertolearn.A.eagerB.eagerC.eagerD.eager4.Hewasappointedasthenewmanager.A.namedB.nominatedC.chosenD.elected5.Theweatherwasverypleasantthatday.A.pleasantB.beautifulC.lovelyD.good6.Sheisverytalentedinmusic.A.talentedB.talentedC.talentedD.talented7.Thebookisabest-seller.A.popularB.famousC.well-knownD.renowned8.Thecompanyhasagoodreputation.A.reputationB.fameC.honorD.prestige9.Thechildwaspunishedformisbehaving.A.punishedB.disciplinedC.reprimandedD.disciplined10.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducepoverty.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.decrease二、语法填空要求：从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最恰当的词或短语完成句子。1.______hearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.A.EvenB.WhenC.WhileD.Although2.I______toseehimagain.A.can'twaitB.canwaitC.can'twaittoD.can'twaitfor3.He______tothestoreeveryday.A.goesB.goestoC.goingD.goingto4.She______herhomeworkandthenwentout.A.finishedB.finishedwithC.finishesD.finishing5.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workedB.workC.wouldworkD.workedharder6.He______alotofmoneyforhisnewhouse.A.spendsB.spentC.spendingD.tospend7.I______mybook,butIcan'tfinditnow.A.lostB.lostinC.havelostD.hadlost8.They______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going9.He______alotofmoneywhenhewasyoung,buthelostitall.A.madeB.madeofC.madefromD.madefor10.Theteacher______tothestudentsthattheyshouldstudyhard.A.saidB.toldC.speaksD.spoke四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itoffersusawealthofinformation,connectsuswithpeoplearoundtheworld,andevenhelpsuswithourstudies.However,italsobringsalongsomechallengesandrisks.Formanystudents,theInternetisavaluableresourceforresearchandlearning.Theycanaccessavastamountofinformationandresourcesonline,whichcanhelpthemcompletetheirassignmentsandprojects.Onlinecoursesandtutorialsarealsobecomingincreasinglypopular,providingflexiblelearningopportunities.Ontheotherhand,theInternetcanbeadistraction.Socialmediaplatforms,onlinegames,andotherentertainmentsitescanconsumealotoftimeandattention,makingitdifficultforstudentstostayfocusedontheirstudies.Moreover,cyberbullyingandonlinepredatorsareconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.TomakethemostoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts,studentsshould:1.Setcleargoalsfortheironlineactivitiesandsticktothem.2.Useparentalcontrolsandothertoolstomonitorandlimittheiraccesstoinappropriatecontent.3.Takeregularbreaksfromscreenstoavoidburnout.4.Seeksupportfromteachers,parents,andpeerswhentheyfeeloverwhelmedorneedassistance.1.TheInternetisavaluableresourceforstudentsbecauseit______.A.offersentertainmentB.providesresearchmaterialsC.allowsthemtosocializeD.keepsthemconnectedwithfriends2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesofusingtheInternetis______.A.cyberbullyingB.onlinepredatorsC.timemanagementD.alloftheabove3.WhichofthefollowingisasuggestedstrategytominimizethenegativeimpactsoftheInternet?A.SpendmoretimeonlineB.UseparentalcontrolsC.IgnoreonlinerisksD.Avoidonlineactivities五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theimportanceofexerciseforchildrencannotbeoverstated.Physicalactivityiscrucialfortheiroveralldevelopment,bothphysicallyandmentally.Regularexercisehelpschildrenmaintainahealthyweight,improvescardiovascularhealth,strengthensbonesandmuscles,andenhancescognitivefunction.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseforchildrenisitsimpactonacademicperformance.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhoengageinregularphysicalactivitytendtohavebettergradesandhighertestscoresthanthosewhodonot.Thisislikelyduetothefactthatexerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanimproveconcentrationandmemory.Inadditiontoacademicbenefits,exercisealsohasapositiveeffectonchildren'ssocialandemotionaldevelopment.Participationinsportsandphysicalactivitiesallowschildrentobuildteamworkskills,learntoovercomechallenges,anddevelopasenseofaccomplishment.Italsoprovidesanoutletforstressandanxiety,whichcanimprovetheirmentalwell-being.Despitethesebenefits,manychildrendonotgetenoughphysicalactivity.Thisisoftenduetoalackofaccesstosafeandaffordablerecreationalfacilities,aswellasalackofawarenessabouttheimportanceofexercise.Toencouragechildrentobemoreactive,parentsandeducatorscan:1.Setagoodexamplebybeingphysicallyactivethemselves.2.Encouragechildrentoparticipateinavarietyofactivities,includingsports,dance,andyoga.3.Limitscreentimeandpromoteoutdoorplay.4.Provideopportunitiesforchildrentobeinvolvedincommunitysportsprograms.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.discussthebenefitsofexerciseforchildrenB.comparephysicalactivitywithacademicperformanceC.explaintheimportanceofexerciseformentalhealthD.describethechallengeschildrenfaceinstayingactive2.Theauthorsuggeststhatregularexercisecan______.A.improveacademicperformanceB.causeweightgainC.decreaseconcentrationD.leadtostress3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategytoencouragechildrentobemoreactive?A.SetagoodexampleB.ProvideopportunitiesforcommunityprogramsC.IncreasescreentimeD.Limitscreentime六、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.随着科技的不断进步，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。2.许多学生认为，参与课外活动有助于提高他们的社交能力和团队合作精神。3.在这个快节奏的社会中，保持身心健康对于每个人来说都至关重要。4.良好的饮食习惯对于预防慢性疾病和提高生活质量至关重要。5.阅读能够拓宽我们的视野，增加我们的知识储备，并提高我们的语言能力。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.C解析：strict意为“严格的”，stern意为“严厉的”，severe意为“严重的”，cruel意为“残酷的”。根据句意，老师对学生的要求是严格的，但心地善良，因此选C。2.B解析：translate意为“翻译”，interpret意为“解释”，express意为“表达”，describe意为“描述”。根据句意，小说被翻译成了几种语言，因此选B。3.A解析：eager意为“渴望的”，enthusiastic意为“热情的”，anxious意为“焦虑的”，urgent意为“紧急的”。根据句意，学生们渴望学习，因此选A。4.A解析：appoint意为“任命”，nominate意为“提名”，choose意为“选择”，elect意为“选举”。根据句意，他被任命为新的经理，因此选A。5.A解析：pleasant意为“愉快的”，beautiful意为“美丽的”，lovely意为“可爱的”，good意为“好的”。根据句意，那天的天气很宜人，因此选A。6.A解析：talented意为“有才能的”，gifted意为“有天赋的”，skilled意为“熟练的”，competent意为“有能力的”。根据句意，她在音乐方面很有天赋，因此选A。7.A解析：best-seller意为“畅销书”，popular意为“流行的”，famous意为“著名的”，well-known意为“知名的”。根据句意，这本书是畅销书，因此选A。8.A解析：reputation意为“声誉”，fame意为“名声”，honor意为“荣誉”，prestige意为“威望”。根据句意，这家公司有着良好的声誉，因此选A。9.A解析：punish意为“惩罚”，discipline意为“训练”，reprimand意为“谴责”，discipline意为“训练”。根据句意，这个孩子因为不守规矩而被惩罚，因此选A。10.A解析：reduce意为“减少”，decrease意为“减少”，diminish意为“减少”，decrease意为“减少”。根据句意，政府正在努力减少贫困，因此选A。二、语法填空1.D解析：although意为“尽管”，even意为“甚至”，when意为“当……时候”，while意为“当……时候”。根据句意，尽管他来了，会议已经开始了，因此选D。2.C解析：can'twaitto意为“迫不及待”，can'twait意为“不能等”，canwait意为“可以等”，can'twaitfor意为“不能等待”。根据句意，我迫不及待地想再见到他，因此选C。3.A解析：go意为“去”，goto意为“去某地”，going意为“进行”，goingto意为“打算去”。根据句意，他每天都去商店，因此选A。4.B解析：finishwith意为“完成”，finish意为“完成”，finishes意为“完成”，finishing意为“完成”。根据句意，她完成了作业然后出去了，因此选B。5.D解析：wouldhavepassed意为“本会通过”，wouldwork意为“会工作”，wouldworkharder意为“会更努力工作”，workedharder意为“更努力工作”。根据句意，如果你更努力工作，你就会通过考试，因此选D。6.B解析：spent意为“花费”，spentof意为“用光”，spending意为“花费”，tospend意为“花费”。根据句意，他在年轻的时候赚了很多钱，但都花光了，因此选B。7.C解析：havelost意为“已经丢失”，lostin意为“陷入”，losing意为“丢失”，hadlost意为“已经丢失”。根据句意，我丢失了我的书，但现在找不到它了，因此选C。8.B解析：go意为“去”，went意为“去了”，goes意为“去”，going意为“去”。根据句意，他们昨晚去看电影了，因此选B。9.A解析：made意为“赚”，madeof意为“由……制成”，madefrom意为“由……制成”，madefor意为“为了”。根据句意，他在年轻的时候赚了很多钱，但都丢失了，因此选A。10.B解析：sa