2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高三（上）第二次摸底英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高三（上）第二次摸底英语试卷第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（7.5分）TheInternationalTravelAgencyrevealsthreecaptivatingdestinationsyousimplymustvisit.WhyGoToGrandCanyonNationalPark"Grand"doesn'tbegintodothiscanyonjustice.Measuringapproximately277rivermilesinlength，upto18milesinwidthandamiledeep，thismassivechasminnorthernArizonaistrulyanaturalwonder.For6millionyears，theGrandCanyonhasexpandedwiththehelpofthemightyColoradoRiver，andforcenturies，peoplefromallovertheglobehavetraveledtogazeoutoveritsredandorangegrandeur.ManagedbytheNationalParkServiceandofficiallydesignatedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，theGrandCanyonleavesitsapproximately4millionvisitorsperyearawestruck.Butifyou'reseekingasecludedescapetoMotherNature，youshouldbeprepared：TheGrandCanyoncanbeverycrowded.TheSouthRim：hometotheGrandCanyonVillageandthewell﹣wornBrightAngelTrail：isparticularlypopularforsightseersandhikers.Itisonthissidethatyou'llfindthemostfacilities.Forabreakfromthecrowds，headtotheNorthRim.Thisistheplaceforbackwoodscampingandhardcorehiking.Foranunforgettableviewofthecanyon，considersigningupforahelicoptertour.WhyGoToSantoriniAround1600B.C.，oneofthelargestvolcaniceruptionsinhumanhistoryforcedthecenterofwhatwasthenasingleislandtoimplodeandsuccumbtothesea.SomesaythatthiswastheoriginalhomeofthelostcityofAtlantis，whichlongagodisappearedintotheocean'sdepths.Whateverremainsofthismythologicalcityisnowguardedbybeautifulbeachesandstatelywhitewashedhomes.Today，Santoriniconsistsoftwoinhabitedislandsandseveralislets.MostvisitorsspendtheirtimeonThira，whichishometoSantorini'smajortowns，includingFiraandOia.SleepyThirassiamakesforarelaxingdaytriptoo.Anddon'tcountoutthequieterislands：NeaKameniandPaleaKameniarealsoworthexploring.YourfirstorderofbusinessinSantoriniistohitthebeaches–theblackandredsandsmakeforamemorablevisit.Nextup，indulgeinthearchaeologicaldelightsoftheimpressivelypreservedAncientAkrotiriorhiketoAncientTheratoseetheruinsofthreeempires，includingtheRomans.Fromthere，catchabreathtakingviewofthecaldera（火山口），abrilliantturquoisepoolofwaterthatservesasthenucleusforthevariedislesofthisarchipelago.ToproperlydrinkinallofSantorini'scharm，you'llneedatleastafewdays.Thenyou'llhaveplentyoftimetolearnthere'smoretothesecomelydotsoftheCycladesthanmeetstheeye.WhyGoToRiodeJaneiroKnownastheMarvelousCity，thisglimmeringBrazilianmetropolishascertainlyearneditstitle.Restingatthemouthofabayharbor，thecityislinedwithwhite﹣sandbeachesandsurroundedbystaggeredgreenmountainscoveredinalushtropicalforest，RiodeJaneiroboastsdramaticviewsfromnearlyeveryangle.FromtheslopesofCorcovadoMountain，you'lladmirethestriking124﹣foot﹣tallChristtheRedeemer，whooverlooksRio'spristinebeaches.AndfromtheshoresofCopacabanaandIpanema，you'llmarveloverthepicture﹣perfectbackdropthathascharmedCariocasandvisitorsalikeformorethan500years.Butthere'smuchmoretoRiothanscenicvistas，tropicalforestsandceruleanseas.Here，diversity，exuberance（旺盛）andalaid﹣backattitudedominatethecity'scharacter.StrollalongAvenidaAtlânticainCopa，andyou'llfindacitybrimmingwithbikini﹣cladbeachgoers.Thecityisalsoknownforitsloveofsport.FromMaracanãStadiumtobeachvolleyatFlamengoPark（knownasAterrodoFlamengo），thecityisalivewithactivity.Atnight，you'llheartheenergizingbeatsofsambapulsatingthroughthecitystreetsinLapa.AndifyouvisitinFebruary—justintimeforCarnival—you'llwitnessBrazil'svibrantparadesandheavingstreetpartiesthatdrawrevelersfromacrosstheglobe.（1）ThepassagesuggeststhattheGrandCanyon'sstatusasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisprimarilydueto：A.Itsbreathtakingviewsandnaturalbeauty.B.Itshistoricalandculturalsignificance.C.Itsgeologicalfeaturesandecologicaldiversity.D.Itspopularityamongtouristsandhikers.（2）WhichofthefollowingisauniquefeatureofSantorini'slandscape？A.Itsblackandredsandbeaches.B.Itswhitewashedhomes.C.Itscaldera，abrilliantturquoisepoolofwater.D.ItsconnectiontothemythofAtlantis.（3）ThepassageimpliesthatthebestwaytoexperienceRiodeJaneiro'svibrantcultureis：A.VisitingduringtheCarnival.B.Exploringthebeachesandmountains.C.Engagingwiththelocalmusicandnightlife.D.Participatinginsportsactivities.2．（10分）TheRiversStateHouseofAssemblyhasannounceditssupportfortheSoleAdministratorappointedbyPresidentBolaAhmedTinubu，followingthedeclarationofastateofemergencyinthestate.Thelawmakers，wholaudedthedevelopment，saidthePresident'sdecisiontotakecontrolofthestate'saffairswasduetothegovernor'sallegedmalfeasance（不法行为）andfailuretogoverninlinewiththeConstitution.InastatementissuedbytheSpeakeroftheAssembly，MartinAmaewhule，thelawmakersacknowledgedthatthesituationwasnotwhattheyhadhopedforbutassuredtheirconstituentsthattheywouldabidebythedeclarationandsupporttheSoleAdministrator.Hesaid："OnbehalfofmembersoftheRiversStateHouseofAssembly，IwritetodrawyourattentiontothedeclarationofastateofemergencybythePresidentandCommander﹣in﹣ChiefoftheFederalRepublicofNigeriainlinewiththeConstitutionoftheFederalRepublicofNigeria，1999（asamended）."TheconditionofourdearRiversStatetodayismainlybecauseofthemalfeasanceoftheGovernor，whoseriallydisobeyedjudgmentsandordersofcourts，failedtogovernthestateinlinewithhisoathofofficeandtheConstitution."TheGovernor'sdespoticandtyrannicalactions，asconfirmedbythecourts，inwhichhealsounconstitutionallyobstructedtheRiversStateHouseofAssembly—anarmofgovernment—fromfunctioning，underliethissituation."TheSpeakerstressedthatthePresident'sactionswereinthebestinterestofthecountryandurgedthepeopleofRiversStatetoremaincalm.Headded："AsanAssembly，weassureyouall，ourconstituents，thatwewouldabidebythisdeclarationeventhoughitisnotwhatweprayedfor.Mr.Presidenthasactedinthebestinterestofthecountry；therefore，wecallonyoualltoremaincalmastheSoleAdministratorappointedbythePresidentassumeshisdutyinthebestinterestofourstateandnation."RestassuredthatwewouldgiveanykindofsupportrequiredoftheRiversStateHouseofAssemblytotheSoleAdministratorinthebestinterestofourdearstate."Onceagain，wethankyouallforyourcontinuedsupport，prayers，andunderstanding.Weexpectthatyou'llallgivetheSoleAdministratortheneededsupporttosteertheshipofstateduringthisperiodofemergency."ThedeclarationofastateofemergencyinRiversStatehasbeenasubjectofcontroversy，withmanyquestioningthePresident'sauthoritytoremoveelectedofficials.TheNigerianBarAssociationhascondemnedthemove，citingtheunconstitutionalremovalofelectedofficials.Asthesituationunfolds，thepeopleofRiversStatearelefttowonderwhatthefutureholdsfortheirstate.（1）WhydidthePresidentdeclareastateofemergencyinRiversState？A.Toaddressthegovernor'scorruption.B.Toresolvethegovernor'sunconstitutionalobstruction.C.Toassertfederalcontroloverthestate.D.Torespondtopublicprotests.（2）TheSpeaker'sstatementsuggeststhatthePresident'sactionsweremotivatedby：A.Aconcernforthebestinterestofthecountry.B.Adesiretoseizepowerfromthestategovernment.C.PressurefromtheNigerianBarAssociation.D.Theneedtofulfillacampaignpromise.（3）WhichreasonforthestateofemergencyisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.Thegovernor'sunconstitutionalactions.B.Thegovernor'scorruption.C.ThePresident'spersonalvendetta.D.Obstructionofthestateassembly.（4）HowwouldyoucharacterizetheAssembly'ssupportfortheSoleAdministrator？A.Unconditionalandenthusiastic.B.Temporaryandwavering.C.Non﹣existentandceremonial.D.Conditionalandpragmatic.3．（10分）Withinthevastexpanseofhumancreativity，fewthreadsshineasbrightlyastheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina，withgunpowderstandingasatestamenttotheboundlesscreativityofthehumanmind.Itsapplicationinthecreationofcannonswasn'tmerelyanevolutioninweaponrybutahugeshiftthatreshapedthefabricofwarfareandmilitarystrategy.Imagine，ifyouwill，thedawnofanewerainmilitaryscience，wheretheairisthickwiththeacridscentofgunpowderandthedistantthunderofcannonsechoesacrossthebattlefield.Thiswastherealityusheredinbytheadventofgunpowder﹣basedartillery，arealitythatofferedtheChinesemilitaryanunprecedentedadvantageinbothoffensiveanddefensiveoperations.Thecannon，withitsabilitytohurlprojectileswithdevastatingforceandprecision，becameagame﹣changerinsiegewarfare，renderingtraditionalfortificationsvulnerableandalteringthedynamicsofconflictforever.Thestrategicimplicationsofthisinnovationwereprofound.Withcannons，Chinesearmiescouldbreachthemostformidableofcitywalls，turningthetideofbattleswithasingle，devastatingbarrage.ThisnewfoundpowernotonlyenhancedtheoffensivecapabilitiesofChineseforcesbutalsoservedasapowerfuldeterrent，dissuadingpotentialaggressorsandcontributingtothepreservationofpeaceandstabilitywithintheempire'sborders.Beyondthebattlefield，theimpactofcannonswasfeltonthehighseas，wheretheytransformednavalwarfareintoacontestoffirepowerandstrategy.Armedwithcannons，Chinesewarshipsextendedtheirreachfarandwide，dominatingcrucialtraderoutesandprotectingtheempire'soceanicassets.ThestrategicdeploymentofthesenavalcannonsallowedfortheeffectivedefenseofcoastalregionsandtheprojectionofinfluencefarbeyondtheshoresoftheMiddleKingdom.Intherealmofdefense，cannonsplayedacrucialroleinthefortification（加固）ofcitiesandborders.Theconstructionoffortifiedpositions，bristlingwithcannons，providedaformidablebarrieragainstinvadingforces，allowingdefenderstorepelattackerswithoverwhelmingfirepower.Thisdefensiveapplicationofcannonrywasinstrumentalinprotectingtheempire'sterritoriesandensuringthesecurityofitspeople.Moreover，thedevelopmentanddeploymentofcannonsspurredadvancementsinmetallurgy，engineering，andlogistics，fosteringacultureofinnovationandtechnologicalprogresswithinthemilitary.Theexpertisegainedintheproductionandutilizationofcannonslaidthegroundworkforfuturedevelopmentsinartilleryandothermilitarytechnologies，cementingChina'sreputationasaleaderinmilitaryinnovation.Theintroductionofcannons，bornfromtheingeniousapplicationofgunpowder，wasawatershedmomentinChinesemilitaryhistory.Itwasatestamenttothepowerofhumancreativityandtherelentlesspursuitofprogress.TheutilizationofthisformidableweaponinbothoffensiveanddefensiveoperationsprovidedtheChinesewithadecisiveadvantage，ensuringtheirdominanceonthebattlefieldandleavinganmarkontheannalsofmilitaryhistory.（1）WhatwastheprimarystrategicimpactofcannonsonChinesewarfare？A.Theyrevolutionizedsiegetactics.B.Theyimprovedtroopmorale.C.Theystandardizedmilitarylogistics.D.Theyalteredthebalanceofpowerinconflicts.（2）Whatwasakeydefensiveadvantageprovidedbycannons？A.Theyenabledtroopmovement，ensuringefficientdeployment.B.Theyofferedoverwhelmingfirepoweragainstinvaders.C.Theystreamlinedbordersecurityprocedures.D.Theyeliminatedthenecessityforfortifications.（3）Inthecontextofthepassage，theunderlinedphraserefersto：A.Apivotalturningpointinhistory.B.Abriefperiodofmilitarysuccess.C.Aminoradvancementinweaponry.D.Atemporaryadvantageinwarfare.（4）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhumancreativityandmilitaryprogress？A.Theyareoftenatoddswitheachother.B.Theyarecloselyintertwined.C.Theyaremutuallyexclusive.D.Theyareirrelevanttoeachother.4．（10分）Englishprofanity，oftenhastilydismissedasswearwords，constitutesalinguisticphenomenonthatintricatelyweavestogetherthethreadsofhistory，culture，andpsychologyintoacomplexandmultifacetedtapestryofexpression，onethatnotonlyreflectsbutalsoactivelyshapessocietalnorms（规范），individualemotions，andculturaldynamicsinwaysthatarebothprofoundandfar﹣reaching.Totrulygrasptheessenceofprofanity，itisimperativetodelvedeeplyintoitshistoricalevolution，examineitsdiversesocialfunctions，analyzeitspsychologicalimpacts，andconsiderthenuancedwaysinwhichitvariesacrossdifferentculturesandcontexts.Historically，theoriginsofprofanityaredeeplyentrenchedinthemosttabooaspectsofsociety，ofteninextricablylinkedtotherealmsofreligion，sexuality，andbodilyfunctions.Wordssuchas"damn"，forinstance，emergedasseriouscursesthatinvokeddivinewrathduringanerawhenreligiousfaithwasnotmerelyapersonalconvictionbutacornerstoneofdailylife，shapingtheveryfabricofsociety.Astheworldbecameincreasinglysecular，thesewordsgraduallylosttheirpowerascurses，yettheyretainedtheirabilitytoshockandoffend，atestamenttotheenduringimpactoftheirhistoricalcontext.Thistransformation，fromliteralcursestofigurativeexpressionsoffrustrationoranger，illustrateshowprofanityevolvesintandemwithsocietalvalues，adaptingtonewcontextswhilepreservingitscorefunctionasalinguisticdisruptorthatchallengesthestatusquo.Similarly，termslike"shit，"whichderivetheirforcefromtheirassociationwithtaboo（禁忌）subjects，serveasprimeexamplesofhowprofanityfunctionsasaformoflinguisticrebellion.Thesewords，byvirtueoftheirtaboonature，challengepuritanicalnormsandsocietalboundaries，actingasapowerfultoolforthosewhoseektopushthelimitsofacceptablediscourse.Theirenduringpowerliesintheirunparalleledabilitytoprovokestrongemotionalresponses，whetherofshock，amusement，oranger，therebymakingthemparticularlyeffectiveinconveyingraw，unfilteredemotioninawaythatneutrallanguageoftenstrugglestoachieve.Intermsofsocialfunction，profanityplaysadualrolethatisbothsubversiveandcohesive（统一的），dependingonthecontextinwhichitisused.Ononehand，itservesasapotenttoolforchallengingauthorityandexpressingdissent，allowingindividualstoundermineestablishedpowerstructuresandvoicetheirdiscontentinamannerthatisbothdirectandimpactful.Thissubversivequalitymakesprofanityaformidableweaponinthearsenalofthemarginalizedandtheoppressed，providingthemwithameansoflinguisticresistancethatcanbebothempoweringandtransformative.Ontheotherhand，profanitycanalsofosterasenseofsolidarityandbelongingamongindividualswhoshareacommonlanguageorculturalbackground.Withinclose﹣knitcommunitiesorsubcultures，theuseofswearwordscancreateasharedlinguisticcodethatstrengthensgroupidentityandcohesion，bindingindividualstogetherthroughacommonlanguagethatisofteninaccessibletooutsiders.This"usversusthem"dynamiccanbeapowerfulforceforsocialcohesion，reinforcinggroupboundariesandfosteringasenseofbelongingthatisdifficulttoachievethroughothermeans.Psychologically，profanityoffersauniqueformofemotionalreleasethatisbothimmediateandvisceral.Researchhasshownthatswearingcanprovideacatharticoutlet（插座）forstressandfrustration，actingasapressurevalveforpent﹣upemotionsthatmightotherwiseremainunexpressed.Theactofutteringaprofanitycanmomentarilyalleviatetension，offeringaformofemotionalcatharsisthatisdifficulttoachievethroughothermeans，therebyprovidingatemporaryrespitefromthepressuresofdailylife.However，thepsychologicalimpactofprofanityisnotsolelypositive，forwhileitcanbeapowerfultoolforexpression，itisalsoadouble﹣edgedswordthatcancutbothways.Thesamewordsthatcanconveystrengthanddefiancecanalsobeperceivedascrassoroffensive，dependingonthecontextandtheaudience，afactthatunderscorestheimportanceofcarefulcalibrationintheuseofprofanity.Thispotentialformisinterpretationmeansthattheuseofprofanityrequiresasubtleunderstandingofitsimplications，balancingthedesireforemotionalexpressionwiththeneedtoavoidunnecessaryoffense.Culturally，theacceptabilityandimpactofprofanityvarywidely，reflectingthediversevaluesandnormsthatcharacterizedifferentsocieties.Whatisconsideredmildinoneculturemightbedeeplyoffensiveinanother，andviceversa，arealitythathighlightstheimportanceofcontextualsensitivitywhenusingorinterpretingprofanity.Moreover，theperceivedseverityofaprofanewordcanshiftovertime，associetalnormsevolveandnewtermsemergetotaketheirplace，aphenomenonthatunderscoresthedynamicnatureoflanguageandtheever﹣changinglandscapeofculturalvalues.Intrinsically，Englishprofanityisamultifacetedaspectoflanguagethatdefiessimplecategorization，embodyingacomplexinterplayofhistorical，social，andpsychologicalfactorsthatshapeitsmeaningandimpact.Itisapowerfultoolforexpression，capableofconveyingawiderangeofemotionsandideas，yetitsuseisfraughtwithpotentialpitfallsthatrequireanuancedunderstandingofitsmultifacetednature.Byexaminingprofanitythroughacriticallens（视角），wecangaindeeperinsightsintotheintricatedancebetweenlanguage，culture，andhumanbehavior，revealingtheprofoundwaysinwhichwordsshapeourworldandourinteractionswithinit.（1）Thepassageindicatesthatthemainreasonprofanityhasevolvedfromliteralcursestoexpressionsoffrustrationisdueto：A.Religiousinfluencehasdiminishedovertime.B.Languagenaturallyevolvestoreflectsocietalchanges.C.Peoplehavebecomedesensitizedtotaboosubjects.D.Thepowerofwordsdiminishesastheybecomemorecommon.（2）Thepassagesuggeststhatthepsychologicalimpactofprofanityismostsignificantlydeterminedby：A.Theintentbehinditsuse.B.Theculturalbackgroundofthelistener.C.Theimmediatecontextofitsutterance.D.Therelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.（3）Theauthorarguesthatthesubversivequalityofprofanityismosteffectivelydemonstratedbyitsabilityto：A.Unitemarginalizedgroupsagainstoppressivepowerstructures.B.Challengesocietalnormsandprovokestrongemotionalresponses.C.Serveasalinguistictoolforexpressingdissentandresistance.D.Createasenseofsolidarityamongindividualswhoshareacommonlanguage.（4）Thepassageimpliesthattheuseofprofanitycanbebothempoweringanddetrimentalbecause：A.Itcanstrengthengroupidentitybutalsoalienateoutsiders.B.Itcanprovideemotionalreleasebutalsocauseoffense.C.Itcanchallengeauthoritybutalsoreinforcestereotypes.D.Itcanunitepeoplebutalsocreatedivisions.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（12.5分）Istanbul'sMayorArrestedAmidCorruptionProbeIstanbul'spowerfulmayor，EkremImamoglu，wasarrestedonMarch19，2024，alongwithdozensofhisaidesandpartymembers.（1）.Thearrestcamejustdaysbeforehispartywasexpectedtonominatehimastheircandidateforthe2028presidentialelection.ThechargesagainstImamogluincludecorruption，aidingaterroristorganization，bribery，andextortion.（2）.Despitethegovernor'sbanonprotestsinIstanbulforfourdays，hissupportershaven'tletthatstopthemandarestillgatheringinbigcrowds.（3）.Theychantedslogansagainstthegovernment，callingforjusticeanddemocracy，anddemandedImamoglu'srelease.Thetensionishigh，withmanyfearingthatthesituationcouldescalateintowiderunrest，reminiscentofpastproteststhathaveledtosignificantpoliticalupheaval.Thecrowd，composedofvarioussocialgroupsincludingstudents，workers，andhumanrightsactivists，hasbeengatheringforhours，theirvoicesgrowinglouderastheeveningprogresses.Thepresenceofheavypoliceforcesandarmoredvehiclesaddstothepalpable（明显的）anxiety，asresidentsrecallpreviousinstancesofviolentcrackdownsandmassarrestsduringsimilardemonstrations.（4）.TheTurkishliratookabighitagainstthedollar，showingthatinvestorsareworriedaboutthepoliticalstabilityinTurkey.Theoppositionpartyleader，OzgurOzel，hascalledthearresta"coup"andhasurgedhissupporterstocontinueprotestingpeacefully.（5）.Internationalwatchersarekeepingakeeneyeonthesituation，withmanyfrettingaboutthepossibletollonTurkey'sdemocracy.A.ThishasledtowidespreadprotestsinIstanbul，withhundredsofpeopletakingtothestreets.B.Thearresthassparkedapoliticalcrisis，withmanyquestioningthemotivesbehindthecharges.C.Financialmarketsreactednegatively，withstocksandthecurrencybothtakingahit.D.Imamoglu'ssupportersaredeterminedtofightforhisfreedom，despitetherisks.E.Theoppositionpartyisconsideringlegalactiontochallengethearrest.F.Thesituationisfurthercomplicatedbyrestrictionsoninternetandsocialmediaaccess.G.Theinternationalcommunityhascalledforafairandtransparentinvestigation.第三部分阅读第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（15分）Theenormousblueconeslowly（1）tinypilesofsandthatrepresenthouses.Itsymbolizesthedeadlyhavoc（2）byfloodsthatravagedSpain'seasternValenciafivemonthsago.Theartworkisoneofhundredsofwoodandpapier﹣mâchésculpturesthatarepainstakingly（3）—andthenburned—whenLasFallas，themostimportantyearlycelebrationinValencia，reachesitsclimaxonWednesdaynight.Thisyear'sfestivalhastakenon（4）meaning.Thereishopethattheburningceremony，orCrema，willprovidesome（5）forthecityandsurroundingvillagesafterover220peoplediedinOctober'sflooding.UNESCO，which（6）LasFallastoitscatalogofintangibleculturalheritagein2016，describestheincinerationofthesculpturesas"aformofpurification"and"socialrenewal."Thefestival（7）inthe18thcentury，accordingtoUNESCO，andnowbringstogethersome200，000peoplefortheeventthat（8）fromMarch14﹣19，culminatinginthedayofSt.Joseph.Spain'sKingFelipeVI（9）thepartyonWednesdaytoshowhiscontinuedsupportforfloodvictims.Thekinghadbeen（10）bymudwhenhevisitedahard﹣hitareaalongwithpoliticiansintheaftermathofthefloods.Thesculpturesmadebylocalartisanscan（11）over65feet.Thisyear，somewerebuiltusing（12）frompeoples'homes.Others（13）politiciansaccusedofmishandlingthecatastrophe.AndtheU.S.PresidentDonaldJohnTrumpwas（14）unfavorablyinafewsculptures—alongsideElonMusk—afterhis（15）onEurope'sdefense.（1）A.crushesB.buildsC.paintsD.decorates（2）A.sufferedB.witnessedC.causedD.endured（3）A.craftedB.collectedC.displayedD.sold（4）A.ordinaryB.specialC.negativeD.traditional（5）A.angerB.joyC.surpriseD.relief（6）A.listedB.removedC.addedD.reviewed（7）A.endedB.beganC.transformedD.evolved（8）A.startsB.pausesC.resumesD.lasts（9）A.travelledB.hostedC.ignoredD.attended（10）A.coveredB.splashedC.stainedD.decorated（11）A.measureB.weighC.riseD.stretch（12）A.souvenirB.treasureC.wreckageD.material（13）A.mockB.blameC.praiseD.honor（14）A.depictedB.praisedC.ignoredD.respected（15）A.commitmentB.hesitationC.withdrawalD.support第二节阅读下面短文，并在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）It'sreallyannoyinganddiscouragingwhenyoufindyourarmpitsaredark.（1）naturehassafeandgoodwaystosolvethisproblem.Insteadofusingstrongchemicals，youcanmixturmeric，lemon，bakingsodaandhoneytogether.Thismixturecanmakeyourskin（2）（bright）andmaketheskincolormoreeven.Theseingredientsworktogethertoremovethedeadskin，（3）（light）thedarkpartsandtakecareofyourskin.Turmericpacksapunch（4）itsstaringredient，curcumin.Thisnaturalwonderfightsoffpeskyoxidationandinflammationlikeasuperhero.Plus，it'sarealgame﹣changerforlighteningthosestubborndarkspotsandeveningoutyourskintone.Now，let'stalklemon–it'savitaminCpowerhouseandcomesarmedwithnaturalacidsthatslough（5）deadskincells，givingyouabrighter（6）（complex）.Don'tforgetaboutbakingsoda；it'sthegentleexfoliatorthatsweepsawaydeadskin，leavingyourskinlookingmoreeven﹣toned.Andthenthere'shoney，thesweetsootherthatkeepsyourskinhydratedandcalm，preventing（7）（irritate）.TurmerichasbeenarockstarinAyurvedicmedicineforages，provingtimeandagainitsamazinghealingpowers.Lemonsarepackedwithcitricacid，（8）helpsboostcollagenproductioninyourskin，makingitmoreelasticandsmoother.Bakingsoda，ontheotherhand，hasalkalinepropertiesthatcanbalanceyourskin'spHlevel，keepingithealthyandvibrant.Andlet'snotforgethoney—it'sanaturalantibacterialagentthatfights（9）peskybacteria.Itcannotonlykeepyourskinwetbutalsoprotectitfromtheharm（10）theenvironment.Soit'sareallygoodthingtouseinyourskincareroutine.第四部分写作第一节8．（15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的音乐人。请你给他回信，内容包括：要求：（1）结合自身见闻简要解释并浅谈影响；（2）词数100词左右。DearestTom，________Cordially，LiHua第二节9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inacornerofthevirtualworld，onanonlineforumcalled"AfricanExplorers"，ayoungSouthAfricanadventurernamedKukočmetaBritish