人教版初中八年级英语上册期末复习还原30篇

2023-2024学年阅读还原30篇（解析版）一、阅读还原7选5<1>根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Infact,exercisealsomakesabigdifferencetoourmentalhealth.1Exerciseisgoodformoods(心情).2It’sreportedthatanumberofdoctorsareregardingexerciseasapartofatreatmentforthepatientswithdepression(抑郁症).Studiesshowthatexercisecanhelppeoplereduceanxiety(焦虑)andstress.Theseproblemsarebadforpeople’shealthandmakethemfeeldown.Whentheproblemsaresolvedthroughexercise,thehealthconditionwillbeimproved.Inaddition,exercisecanhelpwithsocialrelations.Wanttomakemorefriends?3Allthesewillofferyougreatchancetomakenewfriends.4Aconfidentpersonusuallyfeelsgoodabouthimselforherself.Ofcourse,heorsheissuretobeingoodhealth.Manysportsloversmaytellyouthatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinimprovingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Mostpeoplegetusedtochallengesoflifethroughexercisedaybyday.5A．Peopleusuallyfeelhappyafterdoingsports.B．Stayingathomecan’thelpyoumakefriends.C．Finally,exercisecanhelppeoplebecomemoreconfident.D．Inaword,exerciseisgoodforyouinmanyways.E．Peoplecan’tbeconfidentwithoutenoughexercise.F．Thankstoexercise,peoplefeelliketheyarelivingmeaningfullives.G．Trytojoinasportscluborgotoalocalrunninggroup,ortakedancingorswimminglessons.【答案】1．F2．A3．G4．C5．D【解析】本文介绍了锻炼不仅对身体有好处，而且对心理健康也有好处。1．根据前文“Infact,exercisealsomakesabigdifferencetoourmentalhealth.”可知这里介绍了锻炼的好处，该设空处位置在文章第一段，应该要总起全文。F“由于锻炼，人们觉得他们过着有意义的生活。”符合语境。故选F。2．根据前文“Exerciseisgoodformoods(心情).”可知该句介绍了锻炼和心情的关系。A“人们通常在运动后感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据前文“Inaddition,exercisecanhelpwithsocialrelations.Wanttomakemorefriends?”可知这了介绍了锻炼与社交的联系。G“试着加入一个体育俱乐部或参加当地的跑步。”符合语境。故选G。4．根据后文“Aconfidentpersonusuallyfeelsgoodabouthimselforherself.”可知这了介绍了锻炼能帮助你自信。C“最后，锻炼可以帮助人们变得更自信。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据前文“Mostpeoplegetusedtochallengesoflifethroughexercisedaybyday.”可知这里介绍了很多人都锻炼，且处于文章末尾，因此是总结全文。D“总之，锻炼在很多方面对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选D。<2>SomeBritishpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Ifyouareinvitedtotheirhomes,youshouldknowsomemanners(礼仪)aboutit.6Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringsomeflowers,chocolateorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallydinnersstartwithdrinks.Doyouwanttobepolite?Youcansayhowmuchyouliketheroomorthepicturesonthewall.7Oritwillmakeyourhostsunhappy.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.8First,you’llprobablystartthemealwithdelicioussouporsomethingsmall,andthenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Ifyouwantsomethingfromtheothersideofthetable,youcansay“Couldyoupleasepassthatover?”Payattentiontousingyourknifeandforkcorrectly.9It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwant.Doyouenjoytheevening?Afteryoucomebackfromthedinners,youcandosomethingtogivethankstothehosts.10Britishpeopleliketosay“thankyou”allthetime.A．Butremembernottoaskhowmuchthethingsare.B．Finally,you’llhavesomedessert(饭后甜点).C．Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,justaskyourhostsaboutit.D．Youcanenjoymanydifferentkindsoffoodatthetable.E．Forexample,youcancallthemorwriteashortthank-youletter.F．Dinnerpartiesusuallystartatabout7p.m.andendatabout11p.m..G．Theyusuallyeattogetherwiththeirguests.【答案】6．F7．A8．G9．B10．E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述英国的餐桌礼仪，特别讲到了哪些是礼貌的和哪些是不礼貌的礼仪。6．根据“Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.”可知，应该询问主人应该几点到，因此空处的内容应与就餐时间相关。选项F“晚宴通常在晚上7点左右开始，大约在晚上11点结束”符合语境。故选F。7．根据“Youcansayhowmuchyouliketheroomorthepicturesonthewall...Oritwillmakeyourhostsunhappy.”可知，你可以表达你对房间或墙上的图片的喜欢程度，……否则会让你的主人感到不高兴，因此空处的内容应是不能做某事。选项A“但请记住不要询问物品的价格”符合语境。故选A。8．根据“Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.”可知，在许多家庭中，丈夫坐在桌子的一端，妻子坐在另一端，因此空处的内容应是与丈夫和妻子相关。选项G“他们通常与他们的客人一起用餐”符合语境。故选G。9．根据“First,you’llprobablystartthemealwithdelicioussouporsomethingsmall,andthenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.”可知，首先，你可能会从美味的汤或一些小吃开始用餐，然后会有肉类或鱼类搭配蔬菜，因此空处应是与就餐顺序相关的内容。选项B“最后，你会吃些甜点”符合语境。故选B。10．根据“Afteryoucomebackfromthedinners,youcandosomethingtogivethankstothehosts.”可知，从晚宴回来后，可以做一些事情来感谢主人，因此空处应是与感谢主人相关的内容。选项E“例如，你可以给他们打电话或写一封简短的感谢信”符合语境。故选E。<3>April14th:Ididit!Ijustfinishedmyfirstultramarathon(超级马拉松).Iamfeelingsotired.11Ididn’tthinkIcoulddoit.It’sthreeyearssinceIstartedrunninglong-distance.Theultramarathonisaveryspecialrunningrace,anditismuchlongerthananormalone.12Butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere.Becausethisracewas140kmanditlastedfortwodays.Iwasverytiredafteryesterday’srunning.ButIhadtorunforsevenhoursagaintoday!Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistherightspeed(速度).13IfIgotooslowly,alltheotherrunnerswillleavemebehind,anditfeelslikeI’llneverwin.MyfamilyalwaysaskmewhyIdon’tjointhebasketballorotherballgames.14Butlong-distancerunningisreallydifferent.It’sachallengetome!NowIwanttofinisheachrunninginashortertime.Andofcourse,theothergoodthingisthatIraised(筹募)quitealotofmoneythroughthisultramarathon.Iamgoingtothankallmyfriendsandfamily.Theyagreedtogivemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.15MaybeI’llbeabletoraiseevenmore!A．Myparentsunderstoodmyloveforthelong-distancerunning.B．Afterrunning,Icouldhardlymovemyfeet.C．Ifinishedfivenormalmarathons(whichare42km)before.D．IfeltsorrythatIlostmylong-distancerunning.E．IfIgotoofast,Iwillnotkeeprunningtotheendoftherace.F．Iamgoingtodoitagainnextyear.G．BecauseIdon’tlikesuchteamsportsatall.【答案】11．B12．C13．E14．G15．F【解析】本文主要介绍了作者参加超级马拉松的经历。11．根据“Iamfeelingsotired.”可知是感到非常累，选项B“跑完之后，我的脚几乎不能动了”符合语境。故选B。12．根据“Butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere”可知这次的比赛比之前的都难，故此处介绍之前的比赛，选项C“我之前完成了五次正常的马拉松（42公里）”符合语境。故选C。13．根据“Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistherightspeed”可知此处内容和速度有关，选项E“如果我跑得太快，我就不会一直跑到比赛结束”符合语境。故选E。14．根据“MyfamilyalwaysaskmewhyIdon’tjointhebasketballorotherballgames”可知此处回答为什么不参加篮球或其他球赛，选项G“因为我一点也不喜欢这种团队运动”符合语境。故选G。15．根据“MaybeI’llbeabletoraiseevenmore”可知可能会筹到更多的钱，可见还会继续参加比赛，选项F“我打算明年再做一次”符合语境。故选F。<4>根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.16Theycandosomeeasycookingworksuchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.17.Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.18Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的),Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.19Socookingiswellworth(值得)learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.20Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.A．It’sbadfortheirbodies.B．Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.C．It’seasyforthemtogetlifeexperience.D．Theycanthinkaboutitoverandoveragain.E．Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.F．However,scientistssayit’sgoodforchildren.G．Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.【答案】16．F17．B18．C19．E20．G【解析】本文讲述了做饭对孩子们的好处。16．根据上文“Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.父母通常不让孩子做饭。他们认为孩子们这样做是危险的。”以及下文“Theycandosomeeasycookingworksuchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.他们可以做些简单的比如洗碗洗菜”可知，上下是转折关系表示“虽然很危险，但是也可以做些简单的”，因此空处缺少过渡句，结合选项可知F“然而，科学家认为这对孩子们来说是很好的”符合语境。故选F。17．根据上文可知，本段主要讲述了在做饭的过程中，孩子们可以选择和决定一道菜里面放什么，放多少盐，这对他们来说有助于活跃思考，同时他们也能学会如何给朋友们做饭，结合选项可知，此处在说从做饭中孩子们具体可以学到什么，因此选项B“他们还可以学会健康饮食”符合语境。故选B。18．根据上文“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.”可知，做饭可以让孩子们体验接触到不同的材料，他们也可以感受到食物因温度的变化而变化，因此判断此处在说做饭能给孩子们带来不同的体验和变化，结合选项可知C“可以帮助他们获得一些生活经验”符合语境。故选C。19．根据上文“Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.”可知，做饭能给孩子们带来一种成长的感觉，也能让他们给自己的家人做点什么，因此此处在说做饭是一个能体现对家人朋友付出的活动，结合选项可知E“他们可以做一顿饭来表达爱意”符合语境。故选E。20．根据上文“Cookingteacheschildrencultures.”可知，此处在说做饭可以教孩子们文化，因此本段都应与文化相关，结合选项可知G“在每一个文化中做饭都是很不一样的”符合语境。故选G。<5>根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Acceptinganinvitationisagoodwaytodeveloprelationships.Butsometimeswehavetosaynototheofferforsomepersonalreasons.21Weigh(权衡)theimportanceoftheinvitation.22Beinginvitedbyyourboss(上司)isdifferentfrombeinginvitedbyyourfriend.Youshouldthinkaboutwhyyouareinvitedandwhatmayhappenifyoudon’tgo.23Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutosomegreatevent,youshouldthankthepersonforhisconsideration(考虑).Telltherealthoughts.Itistherightthingtogivethepersonayesornoanswer.24Butyoucanletthepersonknowyouareinterestedinacceptinghisinvitation.25A．Ifyoucan’tgo,don’tbeafraidtosayit.B．You’dbetternotrefuseyourfriends’invitations.C．Forexample,someone’swedding(婚礼)isusuallymoreimportantthanamovienight.D．Showingyourinterestcanmakethepersonfeelbetterabouttherejection(拒绝).E．Thanktheperson.F．Sohowshouldwerefuseaninvitation?G．Youcansaynodirectly.【答案】21．F22．C23．E24．A25．D【解析】本文主要介绍了如何拒绝别人的邀请。21．根据“Weigh(权衡)theimportanceoftheinvitation”以及下文内容可知，此处主要介绍了如何拒绝别人的邀请，选项F“所以我们如何拒绝邀请呢”符合语境。故选F。22．根据“Weigh(权衡)theimportanceoftheinvitation”可知要权衡邀请的重要性，选项C“例如，某人的婚礼通常比电影之夜更重要”符合语境。故选C。23．根据“Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutosomegreatevent,youshouldthankthepersonforhisconsideration”可知要感激邀请你的人，选项E“感谢那个人”符合语境。故选E。24．根据“Itistherightthingtogivethepersonayesornoanswer.”可知给对方一个是或否的答案是正确的，所以如果不能去，要说出来，选项A“如果你不能去，不要害怕说出来”符合语境。故选A。25．根据“Butyoucanletthepersonknowyouareinterestedinacceptinghisinvitation”可知你可以让对方知道你有兴趣接受他的邀请，选项D“表现出你的兴趣可以让对方对被拒绝感到更好”符合语境。故选D。<6>阅读下面短文，在短文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.26Befriendlytoothers.27Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thatisexactlythefirststepofmakingfriends.Realizeyourfear.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasaterribleevent.Weareworriedaboutmakingabadimpression,howtolettheconversationgoendandsoon.Actually,allthefearsarejustinourhead.Beyourself.28Justbeyourself.Youcanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarewhoyouare.Thetruestfriendshipisbuiltwithbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.29Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.Youcan’tformanynewconnectionifyoumistrustothers.It'llsendthewronginformationandcausethemtocloseofftheirheartstoyou,too.Bethereforthem.Afriendshipisaunionthatsupportstwopeople.30Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpunconditionallyThesatisfactionyougetfromhelpingothersisgreaterthananythingyoucangetinreturn.A．Beapatientfriend.B．Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.C．Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.D．Openyourheart.E．Don’tforgetyourfriends’birthday.F．Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileinreturn.G．Givesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.【答案】26．C27．F28．B29．D30．G【解析】本文介绍了一些结交新朋友的方法。26．根据下文“Befriendlytoothers.”可知下文开始给出建议，因此C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C。27．根据上文“Befriendlytoothers.”可知这里介绍了要对别人友好。F“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据下文“Justbeyourself”可知要做自己。B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。29．根据下文“Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.”可知这里提到了要敞开心扉，D“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境。故选D。30．根据上文“Afriendshipisaunionthatsupportstwopeople.”可知这里介绍了友谊，G“尽可能地支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。<7>根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.31Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.TheLabaFestival2022fallsonFriday,December30th,2022.32Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.33Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.34EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.35Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A．Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.B．LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.C．Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D．Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.E．Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.F．Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.G．ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.【答案】31．G32．A33．D34．F35．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。31．根据“InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.”以及“TheLabaFestival2022fallsonFriday”可知，说的是在腊月的腊八节。选项G“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节。”符合语境。故选G。32．根据下文“Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥。选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”符合语境。故选A。33．根据上文“Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.”可知,此处说的是粥里有些什么。选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选D。34．根据上文“Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥煮的时间。选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间来做。”符合语境。故选F。35．根据下文“Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!”可知，此处说的是准备腊八粥。选项C“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗?”符合语境。故选C。<8>根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly.Butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.36Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo.Androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.37Andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.38Andcomputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.

Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution.39

Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.40A．Andeverythingwillbefree.B．Second,carswillbecomeverysmall.C．Andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.D．Next,therewillbemorepeopleontheroad.E．Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier.F．MybrotherJillWhitemadesomepredictions.G．Probably,wewillhavenowatertodrinkinyears.【答案】36．F37．E38．B39．C40．G【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟吉尔•怀特关于50年后的生活做的一些预测。36．下文“Herearesomeofhisideas.”中提到了“his”，而上文“Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly.Butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.”中并未提到具体某个人，由此我们可推断是在此处提到的，选项F“我弟弟吉尔•怀特做了一些预测。”符合语境。故选F。37．根据上文“Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.”以及下文“Andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.”可知，人们多花时间运动和旅游，就会变得更加强壮和健康，然后会活大年纪。选项E“所以人们会变得更强壮、更健康。”符合语境，故选E。38．根据上一段中的“First”和下一段中的“Third”可知，本段是吉尔•怀特的第二个预测，选项B“第二，汽车将变得非常小。”符合语境。故选B。39．根据上文“Therewillbelesspollution.”可知，此处应与环境有关，选项C“而且空气会变得更清新。”符合语境。故选C。40．根据上文“Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.”可知，此处说的应是用水方面，选项G“很可能，我们会在几年后没有水喝。”符合语境。故选G。<9>根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.41Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeopledonow.42Andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.43Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.44Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.45Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.A．Noteveryonelikestravelling.B．Butwhatwillthechangesbe?C．Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.D．Peoplemayworkaslongastheywouldlike.E．Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.F．Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.G．Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful.【答案】41．B42．G43．C44．E45．F【解析】本文主要讲述了未来的生活和今天生活的不同。41．根据前文“Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.”以及下文谈到的“Thepopulationisgrowingfast”和“Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.”等具体的变化可知，接下来要说的是有什么变化。选项B“但是会有什么变化呢？”符合语境。故选B。42．根据下文“Andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.”可知，本段谈到了计算机。结合选项可知，选项G“计算机将变得更小、更有用”符合语境。故选G。43．根据下文的“Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays”（更多的人将去其他国家度假）以及选项可知，旅游会更便宜也更容易。选项C“旅行将更加便宜和方便”符合语境。故选C。44．根据前文的“Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.”可知，因为将来肉会更贵，也许没有人会每天吃肉，所以人会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。选项E“相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。45．根据后文的“Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.”可知，将来人们工作的时间少了。选项F“人们工作的时间会比现在少。”符合语境。故选F。<10>Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.46However,scientistssayit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasycookingwork,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.47Atthesametime.theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.48Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的).Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.49So,cookingiswellworth(值得)learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.50Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.A．It’seasyforthemtogetlifeexperience.B．It’sbadfortheirbodies.C．Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.D．Theycanthinkaboutitoverandover.E．That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.F．Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.G．Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.【答案】46．C47．E48．A49．F50．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。46．根据“Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.”可知，此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因，选项C“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。47．根据“Cookingmakeschildrensmart.”可知，此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处，可以活跃思维，选项E“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。48．根据“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.”可知，此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的，选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验。”符合语境。故选A。49．根据“Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.”可知，此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义，选项F“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选F。50．根据“Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.”可知，此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化，选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选G。二、阅读还原6选5<11>根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。HowILearnttoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation(发音).51ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!52AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacters(角色)saidinthemovies,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.53MypronunciationgotbetterbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmoviestoo.Ifoundthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecretlolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Youhavemyword”,54ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.55IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.A．NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.B．Ialsocouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords(关键词).C．Ijusthidbehindmybookandneversaidanything.D．SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.E．Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.F．Youshouldunderstandmorethanyouthink.【答案】51．C52．D53．B54．E55．A【解析】本文介绍了作者对英语课从害怕到喜欢的过程。51．根据“Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass...Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation(发音).”可知，此处应是介绍自己在英语课上的表现，选项C“我只是躲在书后面，什么也不说。”符合，故选C。52．根据“ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!”可知，此处应是说看过这部电影之后对自己的影响，自己做了什么，选项D“所以我也开始看其他的英语电影。”符合，故选D。53．根据“AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacters(角色)saidinthemovies,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.”可知，此处应是说自己看不懂的情况下如何理解电影中的话语，选项B“我也可以通过听关键词来理解意思。”符合，故选B。54．根据“Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike‘It’sapieceofcake’or‘Youhavemyword’”以及“ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.”可知，此处应是说自己对这些句子刚开始的反应，选项E“起初我不懂这些句子。”符合，故选E。55．根据“IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.”可知，此处应是说作者现在上英语课的情况，选项A“现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。”符合，故选A。<12>阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperatures,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.56Herearesomegoodsuggestions.Eatanddrinkproperly.57Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Anothergoodchoiceiscolourfulfruitandvegetables.Theycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolour,thebetter!58Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocaloriesandistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeineinthem.Stayactiveandcool.59It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.Don’tgetsunburned.60Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen,abighatandalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.A．Howtoprotectyourselfwhenyougooutsideinhotsummer?B．Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?C．Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburned.D．Summerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.E．Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?F．Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.【答案】56．E57．B58．F59．D60．C【解析】本文主要就如何度过炎炎夏日，保持健康给我们提出了几点建议。56．根据上文“It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperatures,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，谈及的是建议，选项E“我们如何才能在这个激动人心的季节保持健康？”符合语境，故选E。57．根据下文“Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.”可知，指的是夏天选择的食物，选项B“夏天吃什么是健康的？”符合语境，故选B。58．根据下文“Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocaloriesandistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.”可知，本段说的是喝水问题，选项F“在所有这些夏季活动中，你会感到口渴。”符合语境，故选F。59．根据下文“Stayactiveandcool.”和“It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.”可知，这里谈及要保持运动，夏天也是运动季节，选项D“夏天是享受户外活动和玩耍的好季节。”符合语境，故选D。60．根据下文“Don’tgetsunburned.”和“Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.”可知，这里指不要被晒伤，注意防晒，选项C“夏天让我们有更多的机会外出，但也意味着有更多的可能被烧伤。”符合语境，故选