2025年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2025年初中毕业班综合测试(一)英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：一。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Recently,ayoungChinesehascaughtthepublic’sattention,especiallyforhisachievementsinthefiledofAI.LiangWenfeng,___1___inspiringrolemodel,wasbornin1985inanormalfamilyinZhanjiang.___2___hehadfewresources,histalentformathsshonebrightly.Sincehewas12,he___3___manyhighschool-levelmathsproblemsbyusingseashellsascountingtools.At17,heachieved___4___scoreinadvancedmathsintheCollegeEntranceExaminhistownandspentfouryears___5___electronicengineeringinZhejiangUniversity.There,hestudiedmachinelearningfortradingcarefully,oftenbeingthelaststudent___6___thecomputerlabatmidnight.In2015,thecompany,HuanfangQuantitative,___7___upbyLiang.Thecompany’sfirstofficewassmallerthanashippingboxbuthisengineerswroteamazingcodesthere.Histeamworked___8___enoughtodevelopAIsystems,suffering46failedexperimentsbeforetheirsuccess.By2021,theycouldsuccessfullymanageover100___9___yuaninwealth.Surprisingly,DeepSeek’sappbecamemorepopularthanChatGPTin2025___10___thelowcost.Userspraised___11___abilitytounderstandlocaldialectsfromSichuantoXinjiang.Liangthinkstechnologyshouldserveeveryone.HisAImodels___12___havebeenwidelypraisedacrossthecountryarehelpingchildreninfarawayvillages.Peoplewonder___13___hissecrettosuccessis.Hesmilesandanswers,“Successrequiresnotonlyintelligencebutalsocourage.”Healsotellspeople___14___secret:Newskillsshouldbelearnedallthetime.Indeed,hisstorytellsuseveryonehasachancetosucceed___15___hardwork.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.If B.But C.Whether D.Although3.A.solves B.solved C.hassolved D.willsolve4.A.high B.highly C.higher D.thehighest5.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.tolearn6.A.left B.leave C.toleave D.leaving7.A.wasset B.wereset C.wassetting D.weresetting8.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully9.A.billion B.billions C.billionof D.billionsof10.A.as B.since C.because D.becauseof11.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself12.A.who B.how C.which D.whose13.A.what B.that C.when D.where14.A.other B.another C.others D.theother15.A.in B.across C.through D.during二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Fifteen-year-oldMikeCootsandhisfriendswereeatinginabarbecuerestaurantwhentheysawawomanchoking(噎住).Herfamily____16____theHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosaveheratonce.However,thewoman’sfaceturnedred,thenpale,andshecouldn’tmakeanysound.Peoplenearbystartedshouting,“Istherea(n)____17____here?”Mikeranoverto____18____thesituationandfoundthewomanhadnopulse.Wellrememberingthe___19___helearntatschool,MikebeganCPR(心肺复苏)ontheunresponsivewoman.Atthesametime,he____20____askedthemanagertocall911.Hepressedboth____21____hardonherchest,counting“1,2,3...”.Hekeptdoingthisfornearlyfiveminutesuntiltherescueteamarrivedandtookhertoalocal____22____.“Irememberedmyteacher’ssaying,‘Checkforbreathingfirst,’”helaterexplained.“NoonethereknewCPR,andeveryonearoundmewas____23____.Ihadtostayascalmaspossible.”“Withouthis____24____,thatpersonsurelywouldnothavebeensavedthatday,”praisedWayneNelson,leaderoftherescueteam.AccordingtoNelson,over4,000peopledieeveryyearfromchokingandaround40%ofthosecasesdon’treceiveanyfirstaidorCPR.Everyonehassomethingtodowith“firstaid”becausethereisnodoubtthateveryonewillfaceemergencies,evenaccidentalinjury.Evenifyouarenotill,____25____situationsmayariseinyourworkorlife.Therefore,learningfirst-aidknowledgeisbothimportantandmeaningful.16.A.used B.taught C.brought D.prepared17.A.doctor B.teacher C.musician D.engineer18.A.solve B.check C.change D.describe19.A.lessons B.subjects C.comments D.purposes20.A.shyly B.freely C.difficultly D.immediately21.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.hands22.A.park B.school C.hospital D.restaurant23.A.calm B.scared C.bored D.excited24.A.plans B.dreams C.efforts D.problems25.A.general B.strange C.unexpected D.challenging三、阅读(共两节；满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,readtothemandhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded—prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Oneday,twomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father’svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father’sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.”Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we’regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.”Thefamilystartedpackingclothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.“Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,”saidRoberta.“We’retakingtheusefulones,”saidMother.“We’vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”Petersaidjoyously,“Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth.”Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idon’tlikemoving!”Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.“Oh,Mother,”shesaidinalowvoice,“howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou’refeelinglikethat!”ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmoment,theydidn’tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn’tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.26.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.Fatherwentaway.b.Thefamilybegantopack.c.TwomencametoseeFather.d.Theylivedahappylifeinthelargehouse.e.ThefamilywenttoThreeChimneysbytrain.A.d-c-a-b-e B.d-c-a-e-b C.c-a-b-e-d D.c-a-e-b-d27.HowdidMotherfeelaboutmovingtoThreeChimneys?A.Shedidn’tcarewheretheylived. B.Shefeltsadbuttriedtobebrave.C.Shewasexcitedandeagertomove. D.ShewasangryaboutleavingLondon.28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thekidsexpectedandfearedthenewplace.B.ThekidswereworriedaboutleavingLondon.C.Thestationwouldn’tbeimportantintheirnewlife.D.Theirnewlifehadsomethingtodowiththerailway.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thechildrenlikedmoving,buttheirmotherdidn’t.BThefamily’slifewascomfortableinThreeChimneys.C.Thekids’happylifechangedandtheymovedtothecountry.D.Theirfather’sjobmadethefamilyhappyuntilsomemencame.(B)Today,microplastics(微塑料)canbefoundalmosteverywhereonEarth.ScientistshaveseenmicroplasticpollutionnearthepeakofMountEverest,intheMarianaTrenchandeveninbabywaste.Butnow,researchershavefoundthesetinyplasticparticles(颗粒)inanewplace:humanblood.ThenewresearchwaspublishedinEnvironmentInternationalonMarch24.Thescientistscollectedbloodsamplesfrom22healthyadultsandfoundplasticparticlesin17ofthem.Theseparticleswereassmallas0.0007mm.Thatistosay,eachofthemisabout140timessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.HalfthebloodsampleshadPETplastic,whichisusuallyusedindrinkbottles.OnethirdhadPSinthem.Thistypeofplasticisoftenusedinpackingfoodandotherproducts.AndPE,whichisusedtoproduceplasticbags,wasfoundinaquarterofthebloodsamples.Researchersevenfoundtwoorthreedifferenttypesofplasticatthesametimeinsomeofthebloodsamples.“Itiscertainlyreasonabletobeworried,”saidstudyauthorDickVethaak.“Theparticlesarethereandarebeingtransportedthroughoutthebody.”Asaresultofhisresearch,Vethaakhasbeencuttingdownonhisownuseofplastics.Hehasalsobeencoveringhisfoodanddrinkstopreventplasticsfromdirectlyenteringthem.“Thebigquestionis,whatishappeninginsideofourbodies?”saidVethaak.“Dotheparticlesstayinthebody?Aretheybeingtransportedtotheorgans(器官)?Andaretheselevelshighenoughtocausediseases?”30.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byraisingquestions.31.Whatdoestheunderlineword“them”refertoinparagraph3?A.bloodsamples B.PETplastic C.plasticparticles D.drinkbottles32.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducethedifferentusesofPET,PS,andPEplasticsindrinkbottles.B.Toexplainhowmicroplasticsenterthehumanbodyfromthenewresearch.C.Totellpeoplenottoworryaboutthedangersofparticlesthroughoutthebody.D.Toreportthediscoveryofmicroplasticsinhumanbloodanddiscussconcerns.33.Whatisthepassagemostlikelytodiscussnext?A.Methodstoreducemicroplasticpollutionintheocean.B.DetailedstatisticsaboutmicroplasticsinMountEverest.C.Furtherresearchonhowmicroplasticsaffecthumanhealth.D.Thehistoryofplasticproductionanditsusagefromallovertheworld.(C)TheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)isoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.Everyyear,millionsoffamiliesgettogethertowatchitonChineseNewYear’sEve.Inrecentyears,robotshavebecomeaspecialpartoftheshow,bringingnewexcitementtotheaudience.In2016,agroupofdancingrobotsmadetheirfirstappearanceattheSpringFestivalGala.Theserobots,calledAlpha1S,weredevelopedbyaChinesecompany.Theyperformedasynchronizeddanceonstage.Theirmovementsweresoperfectthatitseemedasiftheywereoneperson.Theaudiencewasamazedbytheirmovementsandcolorfullights.Sincethen,robotshavebeenoftenseenontheshow.In2024,theSpringFestivalGalaintroducedanewkindofrobotsthatamazedtheaudienceevenmore.Theserobots,named“DragonBots”,weredesignedtocelebratetheYearoftheDragon.TheyperformedafantasticdanceroutineinwhichthetraditionalChineseculturewasputtogetherwithhightechnology.TheDragonBotsweremadewithadvancedAI,allowingthemtocommunicatewiththeaudienceinreal-time.Theycouldevenperformmovementsthatseemedalmosthuman.Whatmadetheperformanceevenmorespecialwasthattherobotswerecontrolledbyateamofyoungengineers,showingthetalentofChina’snextgenerationofinventors.RobotsattheSpringFestivalGalaaren’tjustforfun.TheyshowChina’ssuccessinscienceandtechnology,especiallyinAIprogress.AsmanyaremadebyChinesecompanies,theshowsaremoremeaningful.However,somepeopleworrythatrobotsmightreplacehumanperformersinthefuture.Whilerobotscandomanythings,theystilllackthecreativityandemotionsthathumanshave.Mostexpertsbelievethatrobotsandhumanswillworktogetherpossibly.Forexample,robotscanhandledangeroustasks,whilehumansfocusoncreativework.Inconclusion,robotshaveaddedanewwaytotheSpringFestivalGala.TheynotonlymaketheaudiencehappybutalsoshowChina’stechnologicalprogress.Astechnologyisstillimproving,wecanexpectevenmoreexcitingrobotperformancesinthefuture.34.Theunderlinedword“synchronized”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.quiet B.alone C.together D.different35.WhydidtheDragonBots’performancein2024amazetheaudienceevenmore?A.Becausetheywerethefirstrobotstobeontheshow.B.Becausetheyweredesignedtoreplacehumandancers.C.Becausetheywerecontrolledbyagroupofyoungaudience.D.Becausetheymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.36.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Robotswillonlybeusedfordangeroustasks.B.Robotswillprobablyworkalongwithhumans.C.Robotswillreplacehumanperformersoneday.D.Robotswillbecomeevenlesspopularinthefuture.37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HowRobotsAreMade B.TheFutureofHumanPerformersC.RobotsattheSpringFestivalGala D.TheHistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala(D)PerfectGuidetoMakingaSummerDiaryImagineasummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacertainplacejustforyou.Soundsexcitingright?Whykeepasummerdiary?Asummerdiaryislikeatreasureboxholdingadventuresandmemories.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimaginationrunwild!ChoosingyouridealdiarynotebookEverygreatadventurebeginswiththerighttools.Itcouldbeasimplepocketnotebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyoureye,anddon’tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolastyouthewholesummer.IdeastogetmorecreativeHerearesomeideastogetyoustarted:

DailyActivities:Everydayisanadventure!Writeaboutwhatyoudid,saworfelt.

NatureObservations:Youcouldwriteaboutanimalsyousaworthesoftsoundstheleavesmadeinthewind.

SimpleDoodles:Adiarydoesn’thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

Goals:Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear?Writethemdownandmakeaplanonhowtoachievethem.TherewardofyoursummerdiaryBytheendofthesummer,you’llhaveacollectionofmemories.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou’vegrownandlearned.It’sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.38.Howcanyouchooseadiarynotebookaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythicknotebooksareworthbuying.B.Adiarymusthavealocktokeepsecretssafe.C.Thecheapestnotebookisalwaysthebestchoice.D.Itshouldlookniceandbepracticalforlong-termuse.39.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeseeninasummerdiary?A. B.C D.40.Whatistherewardofthesummerdiary?A.Worriesandpains. B.Progressandgrowth.C.Giftsfromfamilies. D.Lovefrombestfriends.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoesitmeantohaveagreenthumb?____41____Ifyouwanttodevelopagreenthumb,herearesomeusefultips.Chooseplantsthatfityourlifestyle.Thefirststeptotakegoodcareofplantsistopickplantsthatmatchyourdailylife.Ifyouworkfromhomeandhavetimetocarealotaboutindoorplantsthatneedmuchattention,justgoforitandchallengeyourselfwithsuchplants.____42____Knowyourconditions.Ifyouwanttostartanoutdoorgarden,thenfamiliarizeyourselfwithyourenvironment.Indoorplantparentsshouldaskthemselvesquestionsabouttheirindoorspace.“___43___Doyouhaveabrightlylitareathathasindirectlightormedium-lightinahumid(潮湿的)room?Isthereanycoldorhotairblowingontheareawheretheplantwillgo?”saysLivelyRootgardeningexpertDebbieNeese.___44___Spendsomequalitytimewithyourgreenerysothatyoucanmakeclearwhatyourplantmayneed.Feelyourplant’ssoil.Takenoteofitsleavesandanynewgrowthorchanges.Keeptherighttoolsonhand.Therighttoolsareespeciallyhandyifyou’reabeginnerplantparent.___45___They’llgiveyouareadonyourplant’ssoilmoisture(湿度)levels.A.Payavisittoyourbelovedplantregularly.B.Watermeters(水表),forinstance,areagoodchoice.C.Herearesomeimportantconditionsyoushouldthinkabout.D.Ifyou’reasbusyasabeejuststartwithplantsneedinglittlecare.E.Anindividualwithagreenthumbhastheunusualabilitytomakeplantsgrow.四、写作(共三节；满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Printingisanimportantinvention.ItwasinventedbyBiShenginChinaabout1,000yearsago.Beforeprinting,peoplehadtowritebooksbyhand,whichwass____46____anddifficult.Ittookalongtimetomakeonebook.Withtheinventionofprinting,itbecamemucheasiertocopybooksandshareinformation.Today,printingisusedeverywhere.Weprintbooks,newspapers,m____47____,andevenpictures.Printinghasmadeitmucheasiertos____48____knowledgeandideastopeopleallovertheworld.Thankstoprinting,wecanlearnnewthingsf____49____thanbeforeandsharestorieswithothers.Weuseprintingeveryday.Wereadbooksandnewspapersthatareprinted.Printingisagreatinventionbecauseitletspeopleshareideaseasilyandlearnabouttheworld.Ithasc___50___thewayweliveandmadetheworldabetterplace.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51.这部受欢迎的中国动画电影《哪吒2》是饺子几年前创作的。ThepopularChineseanimatedmovieNezhaII________________byJiaoziafewyearsago.52.我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。Weareeagertoknow________________________________somuchattention.53.直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。People________________thepowerofChineseanimatedmovies________itcamealong.54.观看这部电影是一次多么令人难忘体验啊！________________________________itistowatchthemovie!55.我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。Weare________________________seeingmoregreatChinesemoviesinthefuture.第三节书面表达(共1题；满分15分)56.社会各界十分关心青少年的成长，希望青少年成为德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Tobeabetterstudent”为话题，写一篇演讲稿。要求：1.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。TobeabetterstudentBoysandgirls,Oursocietycaresaboutteenagers.Teenagersaresupposedtodevelopfully.Eachofuswantstobeabetterstudent.Howcanwemakeit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesestepshelpusgrowineveryway.Let’stakeactiontobeabetterstudent.Thankyou!

2025年初中毕业班综合测试(一)英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：一。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净