2024高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionⅢGrammar含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE7SectionⅢGrammar[基础题]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thoughhavingdiscusseditforlong,theystillhaven'treachedanagreement________theyshouldpourmoremoneyintotheproject.答案：whether2．Awonderfulideasuddenlyoccurredtome________Iwouldturntothereferencebooktofinishmyhomework.答案：that3．Evidencehasbeenpiledup________drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone'shealth.答案：that4．________wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.答案：It;that5．Whenthenewscame________thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.答案：that6．Ihavenoidea________sizeshoesshewears.答案：what7．Wearediscussingtheproblem________hewillcomeornot.答案：whether8．Thelong­heldbelief________certainfoodsincreaseintelligencehasturnedouttobeadisappointment.答案：that9．Thestorygoes________WilliamTelldidkillthekingwiththatsword.答案：that10．Wordcame________thePresidentoftheUSAwouldinspectthearmy.答案：thatⅡ单句改错1．Ihavenodoubtwhetherweshallbeabletohelpyou.__________________________________________________________________答案：whether→that2．I'vecomewithamessagefromMrWanghowhewon'tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.__________________________________________________________________答案：how→that3．Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot.__________________________________________________________________答案：if→whether4．Ihavenoideathatshewillbeback.__________________________________________________________________答案：that→when/whether5．Oneofthemenheldtheopinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright.__________________________________________________________________答案：when→that[实力题]Ⅰ阅读理解ACanadianresearchershavedevelopedanewinfrared(红外线的)scanningtechniquetoreadpeople'sthoughts.Bymeasuringnear­infraredlightabsorbedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)inthebrainwhenapersonmadeadecision,UniversityofTorontoresearcherswereabletopredictaccuratelyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)upto80%theirpreferenceforonethingovertheother.“Thisisthefirstsystemthatdecodes(译解)preferencenaturallyfromhumanthoughts，”saysSheenaLuu,thestudyleaderandbiomedicalengineeringstudent.Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearcherschosenineadultswhoweremadetowearaheadband(amind­readinghat)shininglightintotheprefrontalcortex(前额皮层)oftheirbrain.Andthentheywereshowntwodrinksonacomputerandaskedtomakeadecisionaboutwhichtheylikedmore.Astheymadethedecision,theirbrainactivitywasobservedonacomputer.Itwasspeciallyprogrammedtorecognizetheuniquepatternofthisactivityassociatedwitheq\a\vs4\al(P)preference.Totheirsurprise,thecomputeraccuratelypredictedwhichdrinkanyparticipantwouldprefer80%ofthetime.Explainingthis,Luusaid,“Whenyourbrainisactive,theoxygeninyourbloodincreasesanddependingontheconcentration(浓度),itabsorbsmoreorlesslight.Insomepeople,theirbrainsaremoreactivewhentheydon'tlikesomething,andinsomepeoplethey'remoreactivewhentheydolikesomething.”Thestudyleaderadded,“Preferenceisthebasisforeverydaydecisions.Whenchildrenwithdisabilitiescan'tspeakorgesturetocontroltheirenvironment,theymaydevelopalearnedhelplessnessthatdiscouragesdevelopment.”Thestudywillhelpopentheworldofchoicetochildrenwhocan'tspeakormove.1．Whatwerethenineadultsaskedtodoafterwearingtheheadband?A．Torecognizewhatwasonthecomputer.B．Topredictwhatdecisionsotherswouldmake.C．Todecidewhichdrinktheypreferred.D．Totellthedifferencebetweenthetwodrinks.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“Andthenthey...theylikedmore.”可知，戴上了这个特别装置以后，参与试验者被要求选择更喜爱哪一种饮料。2．Whenmakingadecisionaboutthesamething,thebrainofdifferentpeople________.A．absorbsdifferentamountsoflightB．receivesdifferentkindsofsignalsC．producesdifferentkindsofchemicalsD．needsdifferentvolumesofblood答案：A推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知，当大脑处于活跃状态时，血液中的氧浓度上升。血液中氧浓度的凹凸会确定大脑汲取的光的多少。有的人在喜爱某样东西时大脑活跃，有的人在不喜爱某样东西时大脑活跃。因此可以推断，在对同一样事物做出确定的时候，不同人的大脑会汲取不同量的光。3．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassageabouttheresearch?A．Itwillhelpmentallydisabledpeople.B．Itwillexplainhowhumanlanguagedeveloped.C．Itwillhelppeoplemakebetterdecisions.D．Itwillbenefitkidswithspeechdisability.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段末句“Thestudywill...whocan'tspeak”可知，这项新技术会使不会说话的儿童受益。4．Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A．humorousB．explanatoryC．novelisticD．poetic答案：B推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了读心术科学试验的过程、原理及目的。呈现了通过电脑预料人类心理活动的探讨成果。因而是一篇说明性文章。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．absorbv.汲取；理解2．accuratelyadv.精确地eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)beassociatedwith...与……有关BThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walrusesandwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou.Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver.Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcourseeq\a\vs4\al(P1)byastormandhespottedw1anewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedonthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada).HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanentlyw2.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.HoweveraftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishkingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535­36aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterp2thesaint.HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver).In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000.By1740itwas48,000.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了加拿大的早期发展史。)5．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth. B．Intheeast.C．Onthewestcoast. D．Ontheplains.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句“Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds.”可确定答案为B。6．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson. B．BjarniHerjolfsson.C．JohnCabot. D．SamueldeChamplain.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段前两句“ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada...calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.”可知，BjarniHerjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheearlyhistoryofCanadaB．ThelanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansstartedexpeditionsD．ThewarbetweenEuropeansandCanadians答案：A标题推断题。文章主要讲解并描述了加拿大早期的历史。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．spotv.发觉2．permanentlyadv.永久地eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．offcourse偏离航线；偏离方向2．name...after...以……给……命名Ⅱ语法填空AtriptoChinawiththekidscouldbeatestofyournerves,butalsoa__1__(wonder)experience.Thisisanancientcivilizationwhichisgrowingatgreatspeedinthe21stcentury,meanwhileholdingontotheoldtraditionsandwayoflife.Asyoutravelfromareatoarea,aseaofcontrastsis__2__makesitsofascinating.Youcanfindanoldfishermanonhisbambooboat__3__(answer)hismobilephone,andmodernityandoldtraditionsexistingsidebyside.TheonlyconstantthinginChinais“change”．__4__firstitmightseemchallenging.Butyou__5__(find)thepeoplehelpful,especiallyifyouaretravelingwithchildren.Chineselovechildren,__6__morethehappier.Butasfaraschildren__7__(concern),thisisn'talight­heartedtriptoDisneyworld.Whatiftheygetsick?Willthekidslikethefood?Is__8__(pollute)reallythatbad?Willtheybebored?Justrelax.Youcandependon__9__thatyou'llendupwithplentyofpriceless__10__(memory)ofthatcountry.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________1．wonderful考查词性转换。修饰名词experience，用形容词形式，所以填wonderful。2．what考查表语从句的连接词。这里含有一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。3．answering考查非谓语动词。此处为“find＋名词＋宾补”的结构。anoldfisherman与answer之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。填answering。4．At考查固定短语。句意：起初，它看起来或许充溢挑战。atfirst是固定用法，意思是“起先，最初”，所以填At。5．willfind考查动词的时态。本句是一个复合句，if引导的条件状语从句用了现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以填willfind。6．the考查固定句式。句意：越多越快乐。the＋比较级...the＋比较级表示“越……越……”，所以填the。7．areconcerned考查固定用法。asfaras...beconcerned是固定用法，意思是“就……而言”，此处孩子为复数，所以填areconcerned。8．pollution考查词性转换。作句子主语，在本句中应用名词，所以填pollution。9．it考查it的特别用法。dependonit＋that从句意为“希望……，可以信任……”。句意：你可以信任，你会带着对这个国家大量的宝贵记忆，结束这次旅行。10．memories考查名词。plentyof意为“很多，大量”，后可接可数名词的复数形式，memory是可数名词，所以用复数形式。填memories。Ⅲ短文改错Thereisaoldcouplelivingnearourschool.Theyhavelivedasimpleandpeacelifeuntilthehusbandwasdiagnosedwitharareillness.Alotofattempthadbeenmadetohidethefactwhichtheoldmandevelopedaseriousillness.Therefore,hefinallylearnedthesecret.Insteadoflosinghisheart,theoldmanhuggedhiswifetightly,convincing