四川省广安市岳池县2024中考英语阅读理解编习题2

PAGEPAGE1伏龙初中2024中考英语阅读理解编习题（二）附答案【实力选练】A（2024中考教化类选练）Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingtragedy(催人泪下的悲剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.

AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.

Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.

“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”

Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分别)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.

Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.

Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.

“Positive(主动的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”

Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?

A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.

B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat

.

A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?

A.Watchingsadfilmsmaystartsmiles

B.Thereiseternalloveintheworld

C.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlife

D.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies参考答案1A2D3A4A【实力选练】B【****北京市东城区】CFloridaschoolchildrenchosethepantherasthestateanimal.WhatistheFloridapanther?Floridapanthersareatypeofmountainlion.TheFloridapantheristheonlygroupofmountainlionseastoftheMississippiRiver.Thepantherstandsforbeautyandpoweroflife.IstheFloridapantherendangered?In1967thegovernmentlistedtheFloridapantherasendangered.Endangeredmeansthatwithouthumanhelpananimalorplantwillbecomeextinct.Extinctmeansthattheanimalorplantwillneveragainstayaliveonearth.WhatdoFloridapantherslooklike?Panthersareabout10timesasbigasahousecat.Likeallcatstheyhaveverysharpclawsandteeth.Theyneedsharpclawsandteethtokillandeattheirfood.Floridapanthersaretawny(thesamecolorasdeer).Thefurontheirbelliesandtheinsideoftheirlegsislighter,andthefurontheirbacks,tails,andlegsisdarker.TheseareFloridapantherpawprints:FrontpawLength:3inchesWidth:3.5inchesHindpawLength:3inchesWidth:3inchesWhatdoFloridapantherseat?Panthersonlyeatmeat.Pantherseatdeer,wildhogs,raccoons,armadillos,andrabbits.Sometimestheyeatbirdsandevenalligators.Nopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.Whatkindsoffamiliesdopanthershave?Pantherfemalesandkittensmakeupthepantherfamily.Thefatherdoesnothelptakecareofthekittens.Panthersmayhavefrom1to4kittens.Panthersleavetheirmotherswhentheyareabout2yearsold.Growingupisharderforboypanthersthangirlpanthers.Girlsoftenstayneartheirmother.Boysmusttrytofindahomerangeoftheirown.WheredoFloridapantherslive?Panthersneedlotsofland.Theareawhereapantherhuntsisitshomerange.Theypreferhardwoodhammocksandpineforestwithlotsofpalmettosfortheirrange.Panthersusuallyrestduringthedayhiddeninthicketsofpalmetto.Atdusktheybegintotravelandhunt.Unlessyouareverylucky,youwillprobablyneverseeapantherinthewild.Butyoucanhelpthembyprotectingthelandstheyneedtokeepalive.Youcansupporteffortstorecoverthepantherfrombeingendangered.53.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethepanthermost?A.B.C.D.54.Theunderlinedword“extinct”means“________”.A.dead B.brave C.bright D.natural 55.Thepantherwaschosenasthestateanimalmainlybecause______.A.Nopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.B.Thepantherisbeautifulandfullofenergy.C.Peoplewillneverseeapantherinthewild.D.Panthersleavetheirmothersatanearlyage.56.HowdopeopleprotectthepantherinFlorida?A.Theytakepantherstothezoo.B.Theygivepanthersenoughmeat.C.Theykeepthelandsafeforpanthers.D.Theyhelptolookaftersmallpanthers.参考答案53.D54.A 55.B 56.C 【实力选练】C【****北京市东城区】D WhenwefoundTony,hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweredirty.Therewasbloodalloverhisarm.BeThereareexceptions,ofcourse,andonceinawhileamandoesgetintosome57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Tonywenttolookforawildanimal. B.Tonyfoundhisguninthecirclehewalked. C.Amanwillbefulloffearwhenhegetslost. D.Amanwon’tgetlostifhehasasenseofdirection.58.Theword“”refersto______.A.waysofprotectingtheforest B.theartoftravellingintheforestsC.theexperienceoffindingalostmanD.skillsofhelpingpeopleinthewoods59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Don’tBeMad B.FearsintheForest C.EasytoGetLost D.WhattoDointheForest参考答案57.C 58.B 59.C【实力选练】D左栏是五个人对电视节目偏好的描述，右栏是七个热点节目的介绍。请依据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的节目。()11.Asasciencefan，SunLeiisfondofprogramsandshowingandexplainingthesecretofpeople's“super”abilities.()12.Lilyisplayingtheguitarandwritingsongsandsheisexcitedtoseesingersperformingtheirownsongsinasingingshow.()13.LiWenisoutofworktowatchsomethingthathelpsherknowmoreabouttheneedsofcompanybosses.()14.YangSenwantstospendtimewithhisfive­year­oldsonwatchingprogramspopularwithkids.()15.DuXinglikesreadingabouthistoryandculture.Hethinksitashamethatyoungpeoplethesedaysknowsolittleaboutourownculture.A.HappyCampItisaweeklyshowonSaturdays，purposelycreatedforyoungpeopletowatch.Theshowissopopularthatmanysingersandactorswouldliketoadvertisetheirmovies，booksorsongsontheshow.B.OnlyYouInthisTVshow，jobsearchershaveachancetoexplainthetypeofjobtheyarelookingforinaface­to­faceinterviewwith12CEOsfrombigcompanies.Theyalltrytheirbesttoshowtheirabilitiesandknowledge.C.WhereAreWeGoing，Dad?Itisverypopularamongchildrenandtheirparents.Ontheshow，fivestarfatherstakecareoftheirkidsaloneduringathree­daystayinavillage.Itevenhassomefatherswonderingiftheyarespendingenoughtimewiththeirchildren.D.DreamStarPartnerGroupsoffamoussingerstakepartinthissingingcompetitionshowtocollectmoneyforprogramsonthehealthofchildren，childsafetyandchildren'seducation.Differentfrommostmusicshows，eachgrouphastwosingersaspartners.E.SingMySongItisaTVmusiccompetitionmadebythesameteamthatproducedTheVoiceofChina.However，abigdifferenceisthatsingersinthisshowmustperformsongsthatarewrittenbythemselvesratherthancoveringsongsbyotherartists.F.TheBrainItisascientificreality，talentandgameshowtofindthepeoplewhosebrainpowerarebeyondtheordinarypeople.Theshowinvitesagreatnumberoffamouspeopleandscientiststobethejudges.G.China'sRiddleGuessingCompetitionThisshowisseenasanotherefforttoreconnectyoungpeoplewithChinesetraditionalculture.Italsoshowsjusthowfunguessingriddlescanbebecauseitrequiresalotofknowledgeandinvolvesthelatestnewsfromhomeandabroad.参考答案11～15FEBCG【实力选练】E（选自2024中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms，itcangetveryhot．Coolingthecomputercancostalot．Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused．LargeInternetcompanies（公司）suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers．Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation，theyproducelotsofheat，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems（系统）．Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair．AcompanyinHolland（荷兰）thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy．Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice﹣thee﹣Radiator．BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate﹣Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney．Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice﹣oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers．FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes．“Wepayforthecomputerusing，so，inthatway，homeownersgetheatingforfree，”Boazsays．JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners．“Ifyouusethecomputermore，thee﹣Radiatorproducersmoreheat，”hesays，“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften．”Butheisreadytotryit．It’sagreathelpforhisfamily．Thecompanysayse﹣Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃．Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout440a62．Beforethee﹣Radiatorappears，usuallytheheatofacomputerA．A．issentintotheair