新课改瘦专用2024高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课下作业一-三含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE10Unit1Womenofachievement课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Mysonisalwayspraisedbyhisteachersbecausehebehaved(表现)wellatschool.2．TheChinesepeopleobserve(庆祝)theSpringFestivalfromgenerationtogeneration.3．Theheadmasterdelivered(发表)animportantspeechatthemeetingyesterday,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.4．Themedicineshouldbekeptintheshade(阴凉处),ortheywillloseeffectiveness.5．Becauseofhishardwork,theboyhasmademuchprogressinhisacademicachievements(成就)．6．Asaneducationalspecialist(专家),hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogivelecturesaroundthecountry.7．Hewasleftbehindbecauseofhissickness(疾病)whenhisclassmateswentcamping.8．Inhischildhood(童年),LiMinglivedahappylifethoughhisfamilywasn'trich.9．Thereislittleconnection(关系)betweenthetwoboyseventhoughtheylookmuchalike.10．Thevoluntarygroupissupportedbyquiteafewpublicorganizations(组织)inthecountry.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Mymotherisa❶respected(respect)woman,whoneverlooks❷downuponanypeople.Besides,sheissostrictwithmethatshealwaysremindsmenottorefer❸tonotesintheexam.NowIhavegrownupandbecomemoreindependent,but❹onceIcomeacrosssetbacks,mymotherwillalwaysencouragemetocarry❺on.Therefore,ithitsme❻thatnobodyishappierthanmebecauseIhavesuchagoodmother.2．Asiswellknown,thesurroundingswhereachildisbroughtuparein❶connection(connect)withtheformationofgood❷behaviour(behave)．Lastmonth,aprogrambeganinourcommunitywiththe❸intention(intend)ofhelpingchildrenformgoodpublicbehaviour.Afamousprofessordeliveredan❹inspiring(inspire)speech.Hecalledonadultstosetgoodexamplesforchildrenbybeing❺considerate(consider)andthoughtfultoothers.3．Apsychologist❶delivered(deliver)aconvincingspeechatyesterday'sconference,whichwasabouthowparents'lifestyleaffectedchildren'sbehaviour.Inhisopinion,childrenmustbepunishedwhentheyfail❷to_observe(observe)publicrules.Ifachild❸behaves(behave)well,hedeservestobepraisedandrewarded.Therearemanyexperts❹supporting(support)hisviewpoint,sayingthatkidswon'tdistinguishbetweenrightandwrongiftheirparentsdon'tintend❺to_punish(punish)themiftheyarewrong.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子/一句多译1．把钱花在有价值的事业上你是明智的。(worthwhile)Itiswiseofyoutospend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.2．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahas_made_great_achievementsinenvironmentalprotection.3．事实上，他的马虎以及懒散导致了他的失败。(强调句)Asamatteroffact,it_was_his_carelessness_as_well_as_laziness_thatledtohisfailure.4．就我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。①AsfarasI'mconcerned,onlybystudyinghardwill_you_make_progressinyourstudy.(倒装句)②AsfarasI'mconcerned,it_is_only_by_studying_hard_thatyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudy.(强调句)5．在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。①Onmywaytothemuseum,Icame_across_one_of_my_teachers.(comeacross)②Onmywaytothemuseum,Imet_one_of_my_teachers_by_chance.(bychance)6．晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室接着他们的探讨。①Withthesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogo_on_with_their_discussion.(go)②Thesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarry_on_with_their_discussion.(carry)Ⅳ.语境辨义依据语境选出动词deliver的词义(A)分娩(B)送货；递送(C)发表(D)接生1．Icandelivermybookstosomespecificperson,whichmeansIcanknowwheremybooksgoandwholikesreadingthesamebooksasme.__B__2．Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”．__C__3．Itwasluckythatshewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.__A__4．ThebabywasdeliveredbyafamousdoctorlastSaturday.__D__课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.依据提示填空❶Born_into_a_rich_family(诞生在一个富有的家庭)inShanghai,SongQinglingnotonlygotagood❷education(educate)butalsowenttostudyintheUSA.WhenshemovedbacktoChina,SongQinglingwasjustayounglady,butsheandhersistersalljoinedin❸saving(save)theOldChina.Shecouldhavelivedhappilywithherfamily,butallchangedwhenshemetakeymover,thefoundingfatherofChina—SunYat­sen,whohadalreadybegunhisplanofsavingChina.Astimepassed,Songfoundthatshe❹was_attracted(attract)bySunforhisspirit,soshedecidedtomarryherselftohim.Shewasdeterminedto❺serve_the_people_heart_and_soul(一心一意为人民服务)withherhusband.Beingkind­heartedandeasy­goingforherwholelife,shedevoted❻herself(she)tothewomenandchildreninlateryears.ShestartedtheChinaWelfareInstitute,whichisintended❼to_serve(serve)womenandchildren.Havingmadegreat❽contributions(contribute)tothewelfareofwomenandchildreninChina,sheishighlythoughtofbytheworld.Ⅱ.片段选词填空inancienttimes，beconsideredas，mark，beauty，increase，besentto，talent，befondofWuZetian,theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChina,❶is_considered_asoneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.Shewasbornintoawealthyfamilywithgreat❷beautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancientChina,❸was_fond_ofreadingandoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung,which❹increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedher❺talents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen,she❻was_sent_tothepalaceandmarriedtotheEmperor.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships,shesuccessfullymadeherselfqueen.AfewyearsafterEmperorGaozongdied,WuZetianchangedthenameoftheDynastyTangtoZhou,andbecameEmpress.Itseemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulers❼in_ancient_times,_butWuZetiansucceeded.WuZetiandiedattheageof82,leavingagravestone(墓碑)withoutanywordsonit.AlthoughtheZhouDynastyonlylastedforonegeneration,it❽markedanimportantperiodinChinesehistory.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解MariawasafamousItalianmathematician.Shewasdescribedinabookasfollows：“Mariawasachildprodigy(神童),butwasalsoshy.”Shestayedathome,teachingtheyoungerchildrenandfollowingherownstudies.Whenhermotherdiedaftergivingbirthtotwenty­onechildren,Mariatookovertherunningofthehousehold.Attheageoftwentyshestartedaten­yearproject,abookbringingtogethertheworkoncalculus(微积分学)ofLeibnitzandNewtontitledAnalyticInstitutions.Sometimesshewouldhavetroublewithaproblem,buthermindwentonworkingeveninhersleep;shewouldsleepwalktoherstudyandbacktobed.Inthemorning,shewouldfindtheanswertotheproblemwaitingonherdesk.Herbookmadeherfamous;shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.ButMariahadotherinterestsinherlifeapartfrommathematics.Shehadalwaysworkedwiththepoorpeopleinherarea,andshehadaskedherfatherforseparateroomsandturnedthemintoaprivatehospital.Sheworkedatthehospital(andanother)untilshediedattheageofeighty­one.Mariawroteanimportantbookonmathematics,aswellasanotherunpublishedbook.Sheranahouseholdofovertwentypeople,andsheworkedforpeoplewhohadnothadherluckandopportunities.Eachoneofthesethingswasremarkable,butshedidthemall.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了意大利闻名数学家Maria的胜利经验和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。1．WeknowfromthetextthatMaria________.A．wasamathsteacherwhenshewasyoungB．livedarichlifeinherchildhoodC．wasborninalargefamilyD．wastooshytoteachothers解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。2．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．thereweresomegoodschoolsforchildrenwhenMariawasyoungB．womenwerenotallowedtostudysciencewhenMariawasalittlegirlC．womenhadequalrightstolearnanythingasboysdidD．Mariahadtheabilitytomakeenoughmoneytobringupherbrothersandsisterswhenhermotherdied解析：选B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“...shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。3．Accordingtothetext,Mariawassodevotedtomathsthatshe________.A．forgoteverythingwhenshewasstudyingB．spentovertenyearswritinghermostfamousbookC．neversleptwhiledoingresearchesD．wouldgoonwithherstudyinherdream解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。4．WeknowfromthetextthatMariawasalsoa______woman.A．kind­hearted B．beautifulC．well­born D．rich解析：选A推理推断题。依据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了许多事，说明她不仅是一位宏大的数学家，还是一个“热心的、和善的”人。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·广州市综合检测二)Marywentthroughapersonalexperience40yearsagothatchangedherlifepathandestablishedherconnectionwithChineseherbalmedicine.Stillchildlessafter13yearsofmarriage,Marylongedtobecomeamother.Foryearsshetravelledfromcountrytocountryandvisitedtopexpertsinthefield,butwithoutsuccess.__1__However,herChineseherbalistgrandmothergaveherhopethroughaherbaltreatment.Afterthreeandahalfyearsshebecamepregnant.__2__Theexpectantmother'sdelightwassharedbytherestofherfamilytoo.Thiswasthepointwhenshemadeuphermindtocarryonhergrandmother'sworkanddevoteherlifetoherbalmedicineresearch,developmentandpromotion.Tothisend,sheinvestedinalargeherbalgardeninthesuburbsofJakarta,wheremorethan30,000plantsaregrown.__3__Throughtheapplicationofgreateffortandresourcesovermany,manyyears,Mary'scareerhasdevelopedvigorously,ashashergarden.__4__Whenshewasaskedwhetheritwasworthwhiletohavedevotedsomuchofherlifetothisresearch,shefirmlyresponded，“WhatIhavedoneistofulfillapromiseIoncemade.Moreimportantly,IwanttobringChineseherbalmedicinetoallthoseinneed.__5__”A．Morethan7,000ofthesecanbeusedasmedicine.B．Themomentthenewswasconfirmed,sheburstintotearsofhappiness.C．Ibelieveitcanhelprelievepainandenablethesicktoregaintheirhopeoflife.D．MarydecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseherbalmedicine.E．Theheartbreakanddisappointmentwassogreatthatshecameclosetogivingup.F．I'msohappythatthelocalpeopleliketouseChineseherbalmedicinefortreatment.G．Althoughsheisnow80yearsold,sheisstillcommittedtothestudyofChineseherbalmedicine.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要讲解并描述了玛丽和中草药结下不解之缘的励志故事。)1．选E依据上文中的“Stillchildlessafter13yearsofmarriage,Marylongedtobecomeamother.Foryearsshetravelledfromcountrytocountryandvisitedtopexpertsinthefield,butwithoutsuccess.”可推知，多年来求子无果的经验让玛丽很是难过和悲观，所以E项符合语境。E项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。2．选B依据下文中的“Theexpectantmother'sdelightwassharedbytherestofherfamilytoo.”可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽最终怀孕了，幻想达成，自然是喜不自胜，所以选B。3．选A依据上文中的“devoteherlifetoherbalmedicineresearch”及“Tothisend,sheinvestedinalargeherbalgardeninthesuburbsofJakarta,wheremorethan30,000plantsaregrown.”可推知，玛丽确定致力于中草药探讨工作，这些植物许多可以用作中草药，所以A项符合语境。4．选G依据下文中的“Whenshewasaskedwhetheritwasworthwhiletohavedevotedsomuchofherlifetothisresearch,shefirmlyresponded”可推知，玛丽后来多年始终致力于中草药的探讨工作，所以选G。5．选C依据上文中的“Moreimportantly,IwanttobringChineseherbalmedicinetoallthoseinneed.”并结合玛丽自身的经验可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有须要的人，所以C项承接上文，符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空BiketoWorkDaywasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956with__1__aimofpromotingthebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Itis__2__(annual)heldacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.Intoday'sworld__3__globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative__4__drivingortakingpublictransport.Itcannotonlysaveyourmoneybutalsoenableyoutobemore__5__(create)onceyougettowork,thusimprovingyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworldandthereareabouttwobillioninuseworldwide,__6__(make)thebicyclethemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,liketheNetherlands,weimagine__7__(hundred)ofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh­techJapan,itisimpossiblenot__8__(see)businessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycles__9__(invent)inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Today,weusebicyclesforpleasure,fitness,Olympiccompetitions,mail__10__(deliver)andlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BiketoWorkDay的由来以及骑自行车的好处等。1．the考查冠词。此处特指创立BiketoWorkDay的宗旨，故填the。withtheaimofdoingsth.“以做某事为目标，旨在做某事”。2．annually考查副词。修饰动词held应用副词。annually“一年一次地”。3．where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为today'sworld，故填where。4．to考查介词。alternative在此作名词，意为“可供选择的事物”，常与介词to搭配运用。5．creative考查形容词。依据空前的“tobemore”可知，此处应用形容词。creative“有创建力的”。6．making考查非谓语动词。自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，全世界在运用中的自行车约有二十亿辆，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的独创。make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。7．hundreds考查名词复数。hundredsof表示“数以百计的，许多的”，是固定用法。8．tosee考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是“itis＋adj.＋todo”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。9．wereinvented考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。自行车是在19世纪被独创的。依据时间状语“inthe19thcentury”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又因Bicycles为复数，且和invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填wereinvented。10．delivery考查名词。分析句子结构可知，mail与空处构成名词词组，在句中作介词for的宾语，故应填名词delivery“传送，递送”。Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Advertisingplaysamajorroleinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Manyindustriestakeadvantageofthepowerofadvertisingtoattractortowincustomersawayfromtheirbusinesscompetitors.Theinfluenceofadvertisingissohugethatitcausesmanypeopletobuythingsthattheydon'twantatthestart.Advertisingencouragespeopletobuythingstheydon'twantthroughmisleadingideas.Advertisingisproventobeasuccessfultooltostressthefeaturesoftheirproductstothepubliceventhoughit'sregardedundesirablesuchascigarettes,drugs,alcoholandsoon.Forexample,Dunhill,acigarettecompanywhichsponsorsmanyfootballteams,seemstobepromotingcigarettestothepublic.Withoutthesponsorship,thecompanywillbelessknowntothe