2025年湖南省娄底市新化县中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年中考模拟试题（一）英语总分：100分时间：100分钟第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatanimalsdoestheboylike?A.Monkeys.B.Lions.C.Pandas.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.WhatclubdoesJackwanttojoin?A.Thefootballclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Thevolleyballclub.4.WhenisMary’sbirthday?AInApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.Tothebank.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebybus?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehastheflu.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.9.Whatshouldtheyoungmando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorehotwater.听第八段的对话，回答第10至11小题。10.WhydoesJennyaskMr.Greenforhelp?A.Becauseshecan’tmakecorrectsentences.B.BecauseshehasproblemswithEnglishlistening.C.Becauseshehasdifficultywithgrammar.11.WhatdoesMr.GreenadviseJennytodo?A.TolistentoEnglishtapesmore.B.Todomoregrammarexercises.C.TokeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12.WheredidJackgetthepotatoes?A.Onthefarm.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inhisschool.13.Whogrewthepotatoes?A.Jack’steacher.B.Jack’sgrandparents.C.Jackhimself.14.HowoftendoesJackhavelaborclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15.WhatisPanZhanle?A.Aswimmer.B.Ascientist.C.Anactor.16.HowdoesDavidgetthenews?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspapers.17.HowdoesDavidfeelafterhearingthenews?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Worried.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.HowoldisDave?A.13.B.14.C.15.19.HowlonghasDavevolunteeredintheoldpeople’shome?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreemonths.20.Whatdidn’tDavedointheoldpeople’shome?A.Tellsomestories.B.Readthenewspapers.C.Dosomewashing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读材料（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtShanghaiDisneyResort(上海迪士尼度假区),youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.Molokai8a.m.—9p.m.RMB60peradult,RMB30perchildMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersalotoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheenvironment,therestaurantwillofferyousomethingspecial.DONDONYA9a.m.—8:30p.m.RMB100peradult,RMB50perchildDONDONYAoffersmanywonderfulJapanesedishes.Throughtheopenkitchen,youcanalsoseegreatcooksturninghigh-qualityingredients(材料)intodeliciousdishes.TheDiningRoom7a.m.—8p.m.RMB40peradult,RMB25perchildAreyoulookingfortraditionalfood?CometoTheDiningRoom.Thisrestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsforyou.1.Whichofthefollowingrestaurantsopenstheearliest?A.Molokai B.DONDONYA C.TheDiningRoom2.WhatdoweknowaboutDONDONYA?A.CustomerscantastetraditionalfoodinShanghai.B.Peoplecanlearnhowtocookdeliciousdishes.C.It’sthecheapestamongthethreerestaurants.3.Thispassagemaybefrom_______.A.Aguide B.Atextbook C.AstorybookB“NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea”topstheChineseboxofficechart.Itmakesmoremoneythan“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”.Thisisbignewsformovielovers!ThestoryisaboutNeZha,alittlehero.Inthismovie,NeZhahasnewandhardproblems.BadpeoplesayNeZhadoesbadthings.Hehastoshowheisgoodandsavehishomeatthesametime.ButNeZhaisbrave.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowhardthingsget.Hisstrongmindmakespeoplelikehimalot.Thepicturesinthemovieareverycool.Thecolorsarebright,andtheworldinthemovielooksreal.Wecanseebigandbeautifulpalacesunderthesea.Thefightscenesarereallyexciting.Eachpictureinthemovieislikeabeautifulphoto.Also,NeZha’sfriendsandfamilyhelphim.Theyshowushowimportantfriendshipandfamilyare.Peopleofallageslikethismovie.It’sfuntowatch,anditalsotellsusgoodthings.Itshowsthatifwearebrave,wecanbeatanyproblem.4.WhichmoviemakesmoremoneyinChinanow?A.“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”B“NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea”C.Wedon’tknow.5.WhatproblemdoesNeZhahaveinthemovieaccordingtothepassage?A.Heistoolazy. B.Badpeoplesayhedoesbadthings. C.Hehasnofriends.6.WhydopeoplelikeNeZha?A.Becauseheisverystrong B.Becauseheisfunny. C.Becauseheisbraveandnevergivesup.7.Whatcanwelearnformthemovie?A.Weshouldgiveupifthingsgetsharder.B.Friendshipandfamilyarenotsoimportant.C.Wecanbeatanyproblemaslongaswearebrave.CImagineyouaretryingtorunthroughafield,buttherearealotofthingsinyourway.Youhavetoslowdowntopassthefield.Butifthefieldiscleared,youcouldrunasfastasyoucan.Thisishowelectricitygoesthroughasuperconductor(超导体).Incommonconductors(导体)theelectrons(电子)maymeetmanyotherparticles(粒子),whileinasuperconductortheyhaveaclearroad.Thismeanstheelectricitycantravelwithnoresistance(电阻)inasuperconductorandwastenoenergy.Thefirstsuperconductorwascreatedin1911byDutchscientistHeikeOnnes.Hefoundthatifmercury(汞)iscooledto-269℃,itwouldloseallresistancetoelectricity.Sincethen,scientistshavebeentryingtousesuperconductorsindifferentareas.Thecoolestuseisinthemaglevtrains(悬浮列车).Themagneticfields(磁场)andsuperconductorinteract(相互作用),creatingaforcethatpushesthetrainforward.Butnowadays,thesuperconductoronlyworkswhenthetemperatureisverylow,soitisexpensiveanditcannotbewidelyused.Luckily,scientistsfromtheUniversityofRochester,US,areexpectedtocreatethesuperconductorwithhydrogen(氢),nitrogen(氮)andlutetium(错)at21℃.“Inthefutureifthisnewmaterialcanbeusedinthecitygrid(输电网),alotofenergywillbesaved.Also,themaglevtrainscouldbecomefasterandthecomputersmightworkfaster.”saidLuoHuiqianattheChineseAcademyofSciences.8.Thewriterstartsthetextby______.A.sharingexperiences B.tellingstories C.givingexamples9.Whyisitdifficulttowidelyusesuperconductorsnowadays?A.Becausetheyaredifficulttouse.B.Becausetheyworkonlyinlowtemperatures.C.Becausetheyonlyworkatthetemperatureof21℃.10Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewmaterialcan’tbeusedinthecitygrid.B.ThemaglevtrainsmustbecomefasterC.Thismaterialcouldbeusedinmoreareas.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofsuperconductors B.Theadvantageofconductors C.Theuseofthemaglevtrains第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?Areyouhappyeveryday?Manyteenagershaveproblems.____12____Othersaregoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingsopoorlyinsportsthattheirclassmatescallthem“bookworms”.Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.____13____Firstly,eatingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexercisesareveryimportant.Wewillbeunhappyunlesswearefit.____14____Makealistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanwhentodothem.Inthisway,studentscanmakebetteruseoftheirtime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,youshouldspendmoretimeonitthanbeforeandaskateacherforhelp.What’smore,studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem.____15____Thenstudentsshouldalsomakeenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Finally,itissuitableforteenagerstosharetheirproblemswiththeirfriendsandparents.A.Exercisingmoreisnecessary.BInsteadtheyshouldfindthethingstheyaregoodat.C.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomewaysofdealingwithstress.D.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.E.Thenforschoolwork,planningaheadcanhelp.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(单打)attheParisOlympicsonAugust3th,2024.“___16___candescribemyfeelingrightnow.It’sunreal.IalwayshopedtogetamedalforChina.___17___,Imadeit,”Zhengsaidaftershewonthegame.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)___18___fromover600toNo.7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatienceandcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herperformancehaswonherthetitle(称号)of“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemy___19___forgivingmethistitle,becauseit___20___mycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselflikeaqueeninthecourt(球场),becauseyouneedthispowertoshowthatyouarethebest.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.“Ineachmatch,Itrymybesttofight___21___thelastmoment,becauseInotonlyplayformyselfbutalsoformy___22___.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympic___23___,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpen(辛辛那提网球公开赛).However,shelosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“Iwas___24___towintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfI____25____mypastachievementstoomuch,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell.”ZhengtoldCCTV.16.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something17.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Finally18.A.let B.jumped C.walked19.A.parents B.friends C.fans20.A.acts B.gets C.fits21.A.until B.after C.unless22.A.family B.country C.team23.A.victory B.chance C.decision24.A.nervous B.proud C.relaxed25.A.lookfor B.worryabout C.thinkabout第二节（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，最多不超过三个单词。Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore,becauseIwasfatandothersoftenlaughatme.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshy.Iwasscaredtosayhelloto____26____(strange),letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudlyinfrontofothers.Itseemed____27____Ifeltafraidofeverythinginmylife.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.____28____,myfriendPaulchangedmymindoneday.Heencouragedmetomakeachange.____29____firstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihadastrictdietand____30____(do)exerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchange____31____(I).Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeech____32____(compete)atmyuniversity.Ipluckedupthecourage(鼓起勇气)tosignup(报名)forit.Forthefirsttime,Iwasable____33____(share)mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontoflotsofpeople.Afterthat,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybesttofinishthethingsonthelistone____34____one.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecame____35____(outgoing)andmoreconfident.Iamstillmakingprogressnow.AndIwillneverstop.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。InChina,it’scommontoseepeopleonthestreetsusingtheirfans(扇子)insummer.However,thetraditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown,butasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesefansgoesbacktotheShangDynasty(about1600B.C—1046B.C).OneoftheearliestfanswasShanhan(扇汉).Itwasabitliketoday’sumbrella.Later,Shanhandevelopedintoalong-handled(长柄的)fancalledZhangshan(障扇).Infact,thefanwasnotusedtohelppeoplecooldownuntiltheZhouDynasty.Later,bamboofansandcattail-leaffans(蒲扇)wereinventedduringtheHanDynasty.BothwerethemostpopularamongthecommonpeopleduringtheSongDynasty.Yearslater,thefoldingfanwasintroduced.Asthiskindoffancouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried,itsoonbecamepopular.However,thebestthingofafoldingfanwasthepicturesonit.Ifafamouspersonpaintedthefan,itcouldcostalotofmoney.Forexample,afoldingfanpaintedbyZhangDaqianwassoldfor$252,000.现在，在中国有500多种扇子,attracting(吸引)agreatnumberoffanloversbothathomeandabroad.36.WasShanhanliketoday’sumbrella?___________________________________________37.Whydidthefoldingfanbecomepopularquickly?___________________________________________38.Ifyoudesignafan,whatwillyoupaintonit?___________________________________________39.将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。___________________________________________40.将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。___________________________________________第二节书面表达。（满分15分）41.近期，Deepseek软件非常受欢迎，我校学生对这个App进行讨论。有一些学生认为非常实用，可以用于查找资料，搜索难题，写作文等，但是，有些学生认为会影响学生的思考能力并产生依赖性，缺乏创造性。请根据下表提示，用英文写一篇文章，并发表自己的观点和理由。（短文中必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节。）

OpinionsReasonsSomestudentsBehelpfulSearchforinformationSolvedifferentkindsofproblems…OthersBeuselessDosomethingwithoutthinkingBelackofcreativity...Youropinion......Recently,Deepseekhascausedmanydiscussionsinourschool....________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年中考模拟试题（一）英语总分：100分时间：100分钟第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatanimalsdoestheboylike?A.Monkeys.B.Lions.C.Pandas.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.WhatclubdoesJackwanttojoin?A.Thefootballclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Thevolleyballclub.4.WhenisMary’sbirthday?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.Tothebank.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebybus?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehastheflu.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.9.Whatshouldtheyoungmando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorehotwater.听第八段的对话，回答第10至11小题。10.WhydoesJennyaskMr.Greenforhelp?A.Becauseshecan’tmakecorrectsentences.B.BecauseshehasproblemswithEnglishlistening.C.Becauseshehasdifficultywithgrammar.11.WhatdoesMr.GreenadviseJennytodo?A.TolistentoEnglishtapesmore.B.Todomoregrammarexercises.C.TokeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12.WheredidJackgetthepotatoes?A.Onthefarm.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inhisschool.13.Whogrewthepotatoes?A.Jack’steacher.B.Jack’sgrandparents.C.Jackhimself.14.HowoftendoesJackhavelaborclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15.WhatisPanZhanle?A.Aswimmer.B.Ascientist.C.Anactor.16.HowdoesDavidgetthenews?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspapers.17.HowdoesDavidfeelafterhearingthenews?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Worried.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.HowoldisDave?A.13.B.14.C.15.19.HowlonghasDavevolunteeredintheoldpeople’shome?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreemonths.20.Whatdidn’tDavedointheoldpeople’shome?A.Tellsomestories.B.Readthenewspapers.C.Dosomewashing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读材料（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtShanghaiDisneyResort(上海迪士尼度假区),youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?ThisguidemayofferyousomehelpMolokai8a.m.—9p.m.RMB60peradult,RMB30perchildMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersalotoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheenvironment,therestaurantwillofferyousomethingspecial.DONDONYA9a.m.—8:30p.m.RMB100peradult,RMB50perchildDONDONYAoffersmanywonderfulJapanesedishes.Throughtheopenkitchen,youcanalsoseegreatcooksturninghigh-qualityingredients(材料)intodeliciousdishes.TheDiningRoom7a.m.—8p.m.RMB40peradult,RMB25perchildAreyoulookingfortraditionalfood?CometoTheDiningRoom.Thisrestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsforyou.1.Whichofthefollowingrestaurantsopenstheearliest?A.Molokai B.DONDONYA C.TheDiningRoom2.WhatdoweknowaboutDONDONYA?A.CustomerscantastetraditionalfoodinShanghai.B.Peoplecanlearnhowtocookdeliciousdishes.C.It’sthecheapestamongthethreerestaurants.3.Thispassagemaybefrom_______.A.Aguide B.Atextbook C.Astorybook【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇指南类文章，主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的三家餐厅，包括它们的营业时间、价格和特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的表格信息，Molokai的营业时间是8a.m.—9p.m.，DONDONYA的营业时间是9a.m.—8:30p.m.，TheDiningRoom的营业时间是7a.m.—8p.m.。因此，TheDiningRoom是三家餐厅中最早开门的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中对DONDONYA的描述：“Throughtheopenkitchen,youcanalsoseegreatcooksturninghigh-qualityingredientsintodeliciousdishes.”可以推断出，人们可以学习如何烹饪美味的菜肴。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头的句子：“Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.”可以推断出，这篇文章可能来自一份指南。故选A。B“NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea”topstheChineseboxofficechart.Itmakesmoremoneythan“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”.Thisisbignewsformovielovers!ThestoryisaboutNeZha,alittlehero.Inthismovie,NeZhahasnewandhardproblems.BadpeoplesayNeZhadoesbadthings.Hehastoshowheisgoodandsavehishomeatthesametime.ButNeZhaisbrave.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowhardthingsget.Hisstrongmindmakespeoplelikehimalot.Thepicturesinthemovieareverycool.Thecolorsarebright,andtheworldinthemovielooksreal.Wecanseebigandbeautifulpalacesunderthesea.Thefightscenesarereallyexciting.Eachpictureinthemovieislikeabeautifulphoto.Also,NeZha’sfriendsandfamilyhelphim.Theyshowushowimportantfriendshipandfamilyare.Peopleofallageslikethismovie.It’sfuntowatch,anditalsotellsusgoodthings.Itshowsthatifwearebrave,wecanbeatanyproblem.4.WhichmoviemakesmoremoneyinChinanow?A.“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”B.“NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea”C.Wedon’tknow.5.WhatproblemdoesNeZhahaveinthemovieaccordingtothepassage?A.Heistoolazy. B.Badpeoplesayhedoesbadthings. C.Hehasnofriends.6.WhydopeoplelikeNeZha?A.Becauseheisverystrong B.Becauseheisfunny. C.Becauseheisbraveandnevergivesup.7.Whatcanwelearnformthemovie?A.Weshouldgiveupifthingsgetsharder.B.Friendshipandfamilyarenotsoimportant.C.Wecanbeatanyproblemaslongaswearebrave.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影《NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea》在中国票房的表现以及电影的主要内容。文章还提到了电影中的视觉效果、角色特点以及电影所传达的积极信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea’topstheChineseboxofficechart.Itmakesmoremoneythan‘TheBattleatLakeChangjin’.”可知，《NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea》在中国票房收入上超过了《TheBattleatLakeChangjin》。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“BadpeoplesayNeZhadoesbadthings.Hehastoshowheisgoodandsavehishomeatthesametime.”可知，NeZha在电影中面临的问题是坏人说他做坏事。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButNeZhaisbrave.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowhardthingsget.Hisstrongmindmakespeoplelikehimalot.”可知，人们喜欢NeZha是因为他勇敢且从不放弃。故选C。7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itshowsthatifwearebrave,wecanbeatanyproblem.”可知，电影告诉我们，只要我们勇敢，就能战胜任何问题。故选C。CImagineyouaretryingtorunthroughafield,buttherearealotofthingsinyourway.Youhavetoslowdowntopassthefield.Butifthefieldiscleared,youcouldrunasfastasyoucan.Thisishowelectricitygoesthroughasuperconductor(超导体).Incommonconductors(导体)theelectrons(电子)maymeetmanyotherparticles(粒子),whileinasuperconductortheyhaveaclearroad.Thismeanstheelectricitycantravelwithnoresistance(电阻)inasuperconductorandwastenoenergy.Thefirstsuperconductorwascreatedin1911byDutchscientistHeikeOnnes.Hefoundthatifmercury(汞)iscooledto-269℃,itwouldloseallresistancetoelectricity.Sincethen,scientistshavebeentryingtousesuperconductorsindifferentareas.Thecoolestuseisinthemaglevtrains(悬浮列车).Themagneticfields(磁场)andsuperconductorinteract(相互作用),creatingaforcethatpushesthetrainforward.Butnowadays,thesuperconductoronlyworkswhenthetemperatureisverylow,soitisexpensiveanditcannotbewidelyused.Luckily,scientistsfromtheUniversityofRochester,US,areexpectedtocreatethesuperconductorwithhydrogen(氢),nitrogen(氮)andlutetium(错)at21℃.“Inthefuture,ifthisnewmaterialcanbeusedinthecitygrid(输电网),alotofenergywillbesaved.Also,themaglevtrainscouldbecomefasterandthecomputersmightworkfaster.”saidLuoHuiqianattheChineseAcademyofSciences.8.Thewriterstartsthetextby______.A.sharingexperiences B.tellingstories C.givingexamples9.Whyisitdifficulttowidelyusesuperconductorsnowadays?A.Becausetheyaredifficulttouse.B.Becausetheyworkonlyinlowtemperatures.C.Becausetheyonlyworkatthetemperatureof21℃.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewmaterialcan’tbeusedinthecitygrid.B.ThemaglevtrainsmustbecomefasterC.Thismaterialcouldbeusedinmoreareas.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofsuperconductors B.Theadvantageofconductors C.Theuseofthemaglevtrains【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超导体的用途以及对它的研发过程和前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imagineyouaretryingtorunthrougha…youcouldrunasfastasyoucan.”可知，文章开头用了一个比喻，把电流在超导体中的流动比作在田野里跑步，但是如果障碍被清除，你可以跑得最快，这里用的举例的方式。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnowadays,thesuperconductoronlyworkswhenthetemperatureisverylow,soitisexpensiveanditcannotbewidelyused.”可知，超导体只有在温度非常低的情况下才能发挥作用，所以成本很高，无法广泛使用，所以，B选项“因为它们只在低温环境工作”符合题意。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthefuture,ifthisnewmaterialcanbe…saidLuoHuiqianattheChineseAcademyofSciences.”可知，最后一段提到如果新材料用于城市电网，可以节省能源，磁悬浮列车可能更快，计算机也可能更快，所以推断这种材料可能在更多领域应用，所以，C选项“这种材料可以在更多领域使用。”符合题意。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，围绕超导体的发现（1911年）、应用（磁悬浮列车）及最新研究进展（室温超导体）展开，核心是超导体的发展历程与前景。所以，A选项“超导体的发展”符合题意。故选A。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?Areyouhappyeveryday?Manyteenagershaveproblems.____12____Othersaregoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingsopoorlyinsportsthattheirclassmatescallthem“bookworms”.Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.____13____Firstly,eatingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexercisesareveryimportant.Wewillbeunhappyunlesswearefit.____14____Makealistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanwhentodothem.Inthisway,studentscanmakebetteruseoftheirtime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,youshouldspendmoretimeonitthanbeforeandaskateacherforhelp.What’smore,studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem.____15____Thenstudentsshouldalsomakeenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Finally,itissuitableforteenagerstosharetheirproblemswiththeirfriendsandparents.A.Exercisingmoreisnecessary.B.Insteadtheyshouldfindthethingstheyaregoodat.C.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomewaysofdealingwithstress.D.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.E.Thenforschoolwork,planningaheadcanhelp.【答案】12.D13.C14.E15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了许多青少年存在压力问题，并介绍了一些应对压力的方法。【12题详解】根据下文“Othersaregoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingsopoorlyinsportsthattheirclassmatescallthem‘bookworms’.”可知，有些人擅长学习，考试成绩很好，但他们在体育方面表现很差，这里是在说青少年存在的不同问题，那么此处应提到一些学生在学校科目学习上表现不好，与下文擅长学习但体育不好的学生形成对比；选项D“一些人没有学好学校的科目。”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据上文“Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.”和下文“Firstly,eatingahealthydiet,”可知，很多青少年承受压力，而下文开始介绍应对压力的方法，所以此处应该是承上启下，引出应对压力的方法；选项C“好消息是有一些应对压力的方法。”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文“Makealistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanwhentodothem.Inthisway,studentscanmakebetteruseoftheirtime.”可知，列出他们需要做的事情，并计划何时去做，这样，学生可以更好地利用他们的时间，所以此处是指提前计划对学业有好处；选项E“对于学业，提前计划会有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据上文“What’smore,studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem.”可知，学生不应该在意嘲笑他们的人，那么此处应陈述他们应该怎么做；选项B“相反，他们应该找到自己擅长的事情。”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(单打)attheParisOlympicsonAugust3th,2024.“___16___candescribemyfeelingrightnow.It’sunreal.IalwayshopedtogetamedalforChina.___17___,Imadeit,”Zhengsaidaftershewonthegame.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)___18___fromover600toNo.7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatienceandcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herperformancehaswonherthetitle(称号)of“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemy___19___forgivingmethistitle,becauseit___20___mycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselflikeaqueeninthecourt(球场),becauseyouneedthispowertoshowthatyouarethebest.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.“Ineachmatch,Itrymybesttofight___21___thelastmoment,becauseInotonlyplayformyselfbutalsoformy___22___.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympic___23___,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpen(辛辛那提网球公开赛).However,shelosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“Iwas___24___towintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfI____25____mypastachievementstoomuch,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell.”ZhengtoldCCTV.16.A.Nothing B.Anything C.So