2025年天津和平区高三二模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高三英语二模本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—So,you’resayingweneedtosubmitthereportbytomorrow?—Yes,________.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.A．that’sthecase B．IagreewithyouC．yougotitwrong D．that’sexactlyhowIfeel2．Sheephavebeensochangedbybreedingthattheirwildancestorsarehard________.A．identifying B．beingidentified C．toidentify D．tobeidentified3．Aftermonthsofwaitingandwonderingabouthisjobapplicationstatus,________suddenly,struckherthatsheshouldcheckheremailforanyupdatesornotifications.A．what B．that C．this D．it4．Thenewdevice,thoughtechnically________,wastooexpensiveformostcustomersanddidnotsellwellinstores.A．superior B．plain C．primary D．proper5．Thesedays,he________tostopsmokingandplayingcardsaswell,sohislifewillhavechangedcompletelysoon.A．istrying B．tried C．hadtotry D．hastried6．I’mworriedabouthimashewentdirectlytobed________hardlytouchinghisdinner.A．while B．before C．after D．until7．EvenonNewYear’sEve,________mostofusarecelebrating,theambulanceservicestaffareworking.A．where B．when C．that D．which8．Shewasfuriouswhenshefoundheryoungersister________onherclothes.A．try B．beingtried C．havingtried D．trying9．—Weneedtogetawayforawhileandthinkaboutthesituationmoreclearly.—________.Atthemomentwecan’tseethewoodforthetrees.A．Goodidea B．Metoo C．Nevermind D．Guesswhat10．Wediscussedourfinancesandrealizedthatbuyinganewcaris________rightnow,sowepostponedit.A．behindschedule B．beyondourreach C．aboveaverage D．outofcontrol11．—Marketingresearchis________expensiveundertaking.—Yes,anditscostsarebuiltinto________pricesofproducts.A．an;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．/;the12．________urgentlycallerssaytheyneedtospeaktome,Idonotwantanycallsforthenexthour.A．Providedthat B．However C．Themoment D．Evenif13．Iwillsupport________decidestotaketheleadinthisproject,astheirsuccessisimportanttous.A．whatever B．whom C．whoever D．what14．Asateacher,healwaystriesto________theirfault,focusinginsteadonencouragingtheirgrowthandpositivebehavior.A．expand B．overlook C．admit D．accept15．Livingcellsexistinavarietyofshape;forexample,they________cube-shapedorflat.A．maybe B．mustbe C．oughttobe D．shallbe第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnachillyFridayevening,Istoodbackstage,peeringthroughthecurtainattheaudiencesettlingintotheirseats.Ihadalwaysdreamedofbeinganactor,buttheoffinallyperforminginfrontofacrowdfilledmewith.Ijoinedthedramaclubinhighschool,excitedtoexpressmycreativity.Atfirst,Iintherehearsals,butasitnearedshowtime,fearbegantome.ThemomentIwastomyfirstlineonstagecamealltooquickly.IcouldfeelthesweatonmyforeheadasIrecitedmylinesinmyhead.WhenIfinallysteppedintothespotlight,mymindwent.Thepoundingofmyheartdrownedoutthecheersfrommyfellowactors.“Youcandothis!”Itoldmyself,butgrewlarger.Myvoicetrembled,andIhesitatedovermywords.Thedirector’sdisappointedlookme.Afterthatnight,thethoughtofperformingagainterrifiedme.Nightafternight,Irehearsals,convincedIwouldonlyleteveryonedown.Myfriendsnoticedmyandaskedmewhatwaswrong.“Iwanttoquit,”Ifinallyadmitted,tearsdown.“Butyouloveacting!”oneofthemcriedout.Thatsimplestatementstruckachordinme;IrealizedIhadletpushmeawayfrommypassion.Determinedtoreclaimmyloveforthestage,Ivowedtotacklemyfears.Iapproachedmydirectorandexpressedmystruggles.Tomy,sheofferedmeaone-on-onerehearsalsession.Withherguidance,Ipracticedmylines,learningnotonlytospeakthembuttofeelthem.Slowly,myconfidencebegantoblossom.Whenopeningnightarrivedagain,Isteppedontothestagewithasenseof.Ideliveredmywithclarityandpassion,myfearsfadingintothebackground.Ievenheardapplauseresonatefromtheaudience,filingmewithjoy.thatjourney,I’mgratefulIfacedmyfear.Fearcanstopcreativity,butitcanleadtothejoyofself-expressionandperformance.16．A．thought B．idea C．plan D．decision17．A．excitement B．anxiety C．passion D．doubt18．A．struggled B．persisted C．delighted D．taught19．A．cover B．locate C．guide D．consume20．A．conduct B．deliver C．learn D．miss21．A．emerging B．falling C．rolling D．pouring22．A．wild B．clear C．blank D．sharp23．A．laughing B．disappointing C．distracting D．encouraging24．A．self-belief B．self-doubt C．self-control D．self-awareness25．A．struck B．supported C．calmed D．honored26．A．left B．enjoyed C．avoided D．attended27．A．involvement B．response C．weakness D．withdrawal28．A．filling B．flooding C．gathering D．following29．A．fear B．hesitation C．confidence D．desire30．A．surprise B．regret C．relief D．advantage31．A．briefly B．unwillingly C．hesitantly D．repeatedly32．A．comfort B．calm C．pride D．Achievement33．A．lines B．role C．character D．identity34．A．Lookingon B．Focusingon C．Reflectingon D．Stickingto35．A．ignoring B．avoiding C．doubting D．confronting第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyoufindthatduringpeaktimes-eveningsandweekends-yourinternetisslowerorbuffering(缓冲)more?Itdoesn’tseemfair,doesit?However,nowthere’sanewdevicethatsolvesthisandmanymorefrustratingWi-Fiproblems!Howexactlydoestheinventionwork?PlugaWifiXtraBoostdeviceintoanysocket,andthatallsoonchanges.WifXtraBoostisessentiallytwocutting-edgewifirouterandapowerfulamplifier(放大器),allinonetinybox.ItworksbyreceivingyourexistingWiFisignal,boostingit,andthentransmittingthesuper-amplifiedWi-Fithroughanything:concretewalls,multiplefloorsandsteelbeam(横梁)-noproblem!Inshort,yougetWAYfasterandstrongerinternet.Evenduringpeaktimes,andeveninpreviousWiFi‘deadspots’aroundyourhome.WhatfeaturesdoestheWifiXtraboosthave?Compatible(可兼容的)withanyinternetbrandorrouterAbigtransferrateofupto300MbpsEasyinstallationNoinstallationCDnecessaryUniversalapplicabilityYouneedaWifXtraBoostifyousuffer:SlowinternetdespitefullWi-FireceptionWeakWi-FispeedwhenleavingtheroomBadSkypeorFacetimequalityWi-Fi‘dead-spots’inyourhomeBrickorconcretewallsinyourpropertyUnsatisfactorydownloadoruploadtimesWhyshouldIbuyaWifiXtraBoostnow?RightnowWifiXtraBoostisheavilydiscountedtoraiseproductawareness.It’snowonly$49(was$99),agreatpriceforadevicethatgivesyousomuch.However,oncethepromoisover,it’sonlygoingtogetmoreexpensive.DeliverytakesonlyafewdaysifyouareorderinginChina.ForthebestpriceorderyourWifiXtraBoostfromthesupplier’swebsite.SPECIALPROMOTION:foralimitedtime,get50%offandfreeshipping!36．WhatisWifiXtraBoost?A．Asoftwarethatimprovesinternetspeed. B．Anewtypeofsocketforbetterinternetconnection.C．AdevicethatbooststheexistingWi-Fisignal. D．AspecialcablefortransmittingWi-Fisignals.37．WhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofXtraBoostaccordingtothepassage?A．Signalscanbeamplifiedtogothroughwallsandfloors.B．ItiseasytoinstallwithanyCDrecorder.C．Itcanreachalargetransferrateofupto300MbpsD．Itiscompatiblewithanyinternetbrandorrouter.38．ForwhatreasonisXtraBoostnecessaryatyourhome?A．TodetectWi-Fidead-spotsinthehouse. B．Toboostrelianceonvideosoftware.C．Toreducethecostofinternetservice. D．Toensurestableconnectionduringpeakhours.39．HowcanpeoplegetaWifiXtraBoostatthebestprice?A．Purchasedirectlyatanylocalelectronicsstore. B．Waituntilfuturepromotiondiscounts.C．Callthecustomerserviceforextrasavings. D．Ordernowfromsupplieronlinewithfreeshipping.40．Wherecanthisarticlemostprobablybefound?A．Atelecomwebsite. B．Aneconomicjournal.C．Aproductbrochure. D．Atechnologyblog.BSomegamesaredestinedtoliveinyourmemoryforever.Thesearetheonesthatbecomeinstantclassics;peopletalkaboutthemforyearsafterrelease,sometimesevendecades.Theyappearoneverybest-oflistandgetplayedandreplayedoverandoveragain.TheLegendofZelda:BreathoftheWildisoneofthesegames.FirstreleasedasalaunchtitlefortheNintendoSwitchin2017,peoplearestilldiscoveringBreathoftheWildfouryearslater.IfirstpickedupthegameaboutsixmonthsafterNintendoSwitchcameout-theearliestIcouldfinallygetmyhandsontheconsole(游戏机).Itwaslateenoughtohaveheardtheaccoladesbutbeforeithadbeenregardedasoneofbestvideogamesofalltime.Ilovedeverysecond.Itwastough,butworthpushingthrough.I’vedonemostofwhatthereistodo.Butthere’sonebigthingIhaven’tdone:beatthegame.I’vecompletedallthestoryquests(任务)uptotheending.I’veevenwanderedthecastle.ButIcan’tbringmyselftosavetheprincess.EverytimeIdecideI’mgoingtotaketheplunge(毅然决定),Ithrowmycontrolleraside.Ican’tbringmyselftodoit.IfIbeatBreathoftheWild,theadventureisover.AslongasIavoidfinishingit,there’sstillsomethingnewtodiscover.Chancesare,I’mnotalone.Surelyothergamersdothis-andnotjustwithBreathoftheWild.Thisisn’taboutlosinginterest;it’swantingtoalwayshavemorelefttoplay.Thisrefusaltocompleteagamemightsoundridiculous.Butlet’sbereal:It’snotuncommonfortheendingtobefarfromthebestpart.Toooften,I’vebeenupsetaboutthewayastoryendedorthatacharacterdidn’tgettheclosureIreallywanted.OnlyrecentlydidIrealizethosethingsdidn’treallymatter;thepointofagameisthequestitself,nottheending,sowhybotherrushingthroughit?I’mnotsureifI’lleverfinishBreathoftheWild.AtthispointI’mnotgoingtodivebackintothegamebecauseI’vecompletelyforgottenwhattodoandhowtodoit.Ihavevague(模糊的)planstoreplayitbeforethesequel(续集)comesout,butfornowI’mfinewithnothavingfinishedthisZeldavariant(系列).41．Theunderlinedword“accolades”inparagraphtwoprobablyA．blessings B．complaints C．rumors D．praises42．Theauthorhasn’tfinishedthegameyetbecause________.A．hefindsittoohardtoclearallthequestsandsavetheprincessB．heisupsetthatthestorymaynotendinthewayhereallywantsC．heisreluctanttoendtheamazingadventurethegamehasbroughthimD．heisunsatisfiedwiththeclosurethatthecharacterisgoingtoreceive43．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．HepurchasedtheNintendoSwitchassoonastheproductcameoutB．Heisstillplayingthegame,BreathoftheWild,inhissparetime.C．Hevaluestheprocessofthegamemorethanitsresult.D．Hehaslostinterestinfinishingthegame,BreathoftheWild,inthefuture.44．Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’scurrentattitudetowardsTheLegendofZelda:BreathoftheWild?A．Indifferent,asheprefersthecomingsequelonesB．Uninterested,henolongerconsidersreplayingC．Content,asheenjoysthejourneythoughnotfinishingityetD．Skeptical,thinkingtheyrarelyliveuptoexpectations45．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．explainwhysomeplayersavoidcompletinggamesB．criticizegamedevelopersforpoorstoryendingsC．promotetheuniquegameplayofBreathoftheWildD．arguethatdifficultylevelsruingamingexperiencesC“Ifitain’tbroke,don’tfixit.”Coca-Colalearnedthishardlessonin1985whentheyintroduced“NewCoke,”adecisionthatnearlyalienated(疏远,使敌对)itsloyalcustomerbase.Duringthe1970s,PepsigainedmarketsharedespiteCoca-Colaremainingtheworld’sbest-sellingsoftdrink.Pepsi’ssuccesswaspartlyduetothe“PepsiChallenge”campaign,whereblindtastetestsshowedmanyconsumerspreferredPepsi’sflavor.ThisledCoca-Colaexecutivestobelievetheirsoda’staste,notPepsi’smarketing,wasresponsibleforthedeclineinmarketshare.Tocounterthis,theydevelopedanew,sweeterformulathatresembledPepsi.OnApril23,1985,Coca-ColachairmanRobertoGoizuetaannouncedNewCoke,discontinuingthecompany’s99-year-oldclassicformula.However,thedecisionbackfiredspectacularly(引人注目地).LoyalCoca-Colafanswereboiling.Thecompanyreceived5,000angryphonecallsaday,andprotestsbrokeout,withpeoplepouringNewCokeintosewerdrains(下水道排水口).Oneconsumerwrote,“Idon’tthinkI’dbemoreupsetifyouweretoburntheflaginourfrontyard.”Coca-Colaexecutiveswerecaughtoffguardbythepublicanger.Theirdecisionhadbeenbackedby190,000blindtastetests,whichindicatedconsumerspreferredthenewformula.However,theyunderestimatedtheemotionalattachmentpeoplehadtotheoriginalCoke.Theyneveraskedhowconsumerswouldfeelifthenewrecipecompletelyreplacedtheoldone.Just79dayslater,Coca-Colaheldanotherpressconferencetoannouncethereturnoftheoriginalformula,nowrebrandedas“Coca-ColaClassic.”Goizuetaadmitted,“Ourbossistheconsumer.”Coca-ColaClassicquicklyoutsoldNewCoke,andwithinafewmonths,itregaineditspositionasthetop-sellingcola,surpassingPepsi.Surprisingly,thecompany’smarketpositionimproved,asconsumersreaffirmedtheirloyaltytotheoriginalCoca-Colabrand.Reflectingontheincident,GoizuetaacknowledgedthatnoamountofconsumerresearchcouldcapturetheemotionalbondpeoplehadwiththeoriginalCoca-Cola.“AllthetimeandmoneyandskillheavilypouredintoconsumerresearchonthenewCoca-ColacouldnotmeasurethedeepemotionalattachmenttooriginalCoca-Colafeltbysomanypeople.”Someevenspeculated(猜测)thatthedisasterhadbeenadeliberatemarketingtrick.Goizuetadeniedthis,saying,“Thetruthisthatwe’renotthatdumb(愚蠢的)andwe’renotthatsmart.”Ultimately,Coca-Colalearnedthatdataandtastetestscannotalwaysreplacebrandloyalty,especiallywithaproductsotiedtoconsumeridentity.NewCoke’sfailuredemonstratedtherisksoftryingto“fix”somethingthatwasn’tbrokeninthefirstplace.46．WhatwasthemainreasonforCoca-ColaintroducingNewCokein1985?A．Torespondtocustomercomplaintsabouttheoriginalformula.B．TocompetewithPepsiafterdecliningmarketshare.C．Tocreateahealthierbeverageoptionforconsumers.D．Tocelebratethecompany’s100thanniversary.47．HowdidCoca-ColaconsumersinitiallyreacttotheintroductionofNewCoke?A．Theywereindifferentanddidnotcareaboutthechange.B．Theywelcomedthenewformulaandpraisedthecompany.C．Theywereangryandexpressedtheirangerthroughprotests.D．TheypreferredNewCokeovertheoriginaloneimmediately.48．WhatdidRobertoGoizuetalearnfromtheNewCokeincident?A．Theyshouldn’thavedonesofewflavortests.B．Productsdevelopmentdoesn’tnecessarilyincreasemarketshare.C．BrandloyaltycannotbemeasuredthroughtestsanddataD．Marketingtricksareeffectiveinregainingconsumertrust49．WhatwastheoutcomeofCoca-Cola’sreturndecisiontotheoriginalformula?A．Coca-ColaClassicquicklyoutsoldNewCokeandregainedmarketleadership.B．Financiallossesincreasedasconsumersrejectedtheoriginalone.C．ThenewCokeformularemainedmorepopularthantheClassic.D．Pepsibecamethetop-sellingcolabrandpermanently50．Theauthor’smainfocusinwritingthispassageisto________.A．highlightCoca-Cola’srecoveryfromtheNewCokefailureB．criticizeCoca-Cola’sdecision-makingprocessC．discusstheemotionalbondconsumershavewithbrandsD．compareandcontrastCoca-ColaandPepsi’smarketstrategiesDSorry,I’mjustnowseeingyouremail!(Yousentit15minutesago.)SorrythatyoucompletelymisinterpretedthatthingIsaidSorryyoujustrammed(冲撞)intomewithyourgrocery-storecart.Apologyiseverywhereinconversationsandcommunications.Wedropitindiscriminatelycrying“myfault”forallmannerofthingswereallyshould’tbesorryfor-anddiluting(稀释)theapologiesthattrulymatter.Isittimetostop?Couldweevencutbackifwewantedto?“Sorry”haslostitsmeaning,sherealized,nolongeraheartfeltdeclarationofremorse(燠悔)butaknee-jerk(下意识的)response.Now,facedwiththeblinkingcursor(光标)ofablankemail,Ms.Juligasksherself,didImisssomething,ormesssomeoneelseup?Iftheanswerisno,she’snotsorry.“Don’tgiveawayyourpower,”suggestsJeffreyPfeffer,aprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratStanfordGraduateSchoolofBusinessandauthorofabookaboutcommandingauthorityatwork.Apologizinginbusiness,especiallywhenyou’veactuallydonesomethingwrong,isjustaskingfortrouble,hesays.Peopleareneversatisfiedwithanapology,headds.Groveling(卑躬屈膝)andexhibitingvulnerability(脆弱)onlymakeyoulookweakandsinkteammorale(士气).“Alwaysfeelinglikeyouneedtosay‘sorry’makesyoukindoffeellikecrap,”saysJenFisher,thechiefwell-beingofficerforDeloitte.Lastyear,sheloggedherownapologies,flaggingtheonesthatfeltunnecessaryandreplacingthemwithexpressionsofgratitude.Havetomoveameeting?Try,“Iappreciateyourflexibility,”or“I’mgratefulforyourunderstanding,”shesays.Rememberthatit’snotyourresponsibilitytoapologizeforthingsoutofyourcontrol,suchastheweatheroraclientmovingadeadline.Putting“sorry”onloop(循环,环状)watersdownthemomentswhenyoureallydoneedtoshowremorse,sheadds.Andofcourse,peopleoftenemploy“sorry”tomeanexactlytheopposite,moreapassive-aggressiveinsult(冒犯)thanrealregret.Beawareofhowothersrespondwhenyouusewordsofcontrition(忏悔),Dr.Tannencautions.Ifcolleaguescalloutyourapologizing,youmightexplainthatyouwerejustsayingyouweresorryathinghappened,andnotsorrysorry.KingstonVickerstried.AftermovingtoTexasyearsago,thenativeCanadianresolvedtoremovethe“ehs”and“sorrys”fromhisvocabulary.Doingsoconsumedsomuchmentaleffortthathegrewnervouswhentalkingandwasn’taseffectiveathissalesjob.Nowheembraceshistendency,andsayshisworkhasbenefited.51．Whichofthefollowingisnotadisadvantageofalwayswantingtoapologize?A．Itmayweakenthepoweroftrueapologies.B．Thepeopleyouapologizetomayaskformore.C．Itmakesiteasyforpeopletolookdownonyou.D．Itcandoharmtothepeopleyouworkwithinbusiness.52．WhatsuggestiondoesJenFishergiveaboutmakingapologies?A．Tryputtingsorryonloops. B．Avoidapologiesasmanyaspossible.C．Expressmoreappreciationthanapologies. D．Onlyapologizeforthingsoutofyourcontrol.53．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Makingapologiestoomuchcanbeharmfultousmentallyandphysically.B．Sometimeswhenpeoplesaytheyaresorrytheydonotgenuinelymeanthat.C．Weshouldavoidmakingapologiesinbusinessworldtoavoidbeingexploited.D．Sorryhaslostitsmeaningsoweshouldchooseotherwordstoexpressourregret.54．WhatcanweinferfromtheexampleofKingstonVickers?A．Naturalcommunicationstylecanenhancejobperformance.B．ApologizingisanimportantpartofCanadianculture.C．Adaptingtoanewcommunicationstyleisalwaysbeneficialforwork.D．Tryingtostopapologizingisawasteoftimeandenergy.55．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weshouldstopusingtheword“sorry”inourdailyconversations.B．Theoveruseandmisuseoftheword“sorry”inconversationsandcommunications.C．Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentattitudestowardsapologizing.D．Therearebetterwaystoexpressremorsethanjustsaying“sorry”.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Duringmyformativeyears,mymotherwasaguidingforceinmylife.Shewasfirmabouttheimportanceofdisciplineandresponsibility.ShemadesureIcompletedmychores,suchascleaningmyroomanddoingthedishes.ShealsoinsistedthatIfocusonmystudiesandavoidanytrouble.Ioftenfeltfrustratedwithherstrictrulesandwouldprotest,“Ican’tstandthis!”Momwouldrespond,“That’sfine,buttheserulesareforyourowngood.”Deepdown,Iknewshecared.Oneevening,Idecidedtosneakouttoapartyandendedupgettingintoaminorcaraccident.Shakenandscared,Icalledmymom.Beforelong,shearrived,andwithoutaword,shedrovemehome.Thenextmorning,Ipreparedmyselfforalecture.Asexpected,Ireceivedaserioustalking-to,butitmademerealizetheimportanceoffollowingherguidance.Momwas35whenshestartedhercareerasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.Ibeganmyjourneyatayoungage,workingpart-timejobswhilestillinhighschool.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Ipursuedacareerinmarketing.Likemymominherearlydays,Ifacednumerousrejectionsandsetbacks.ThereweretimeswhenIthought,“Thisistoohard;Ishouldgiveup.”Once,afteraparticularlytoughproject,Ireturnedhomefeelingdefeatedandspentweeksisolatingmyself,readingself-helpbooks,andtryingtoregainmymotivation.Momsatmedownandsaid,“Honey,Iknowit’stough,butyouhavetokeeppushingforward.”Now,Ioftenworkalongsidemymom,andIcherishthesemoments.Webothshareapassionforourwork,whichstemsfromourdeepinterestinpeopleandtheirstories.Ifitweren’tforher,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.Sheismybiggestsupporter,andhavingthatkindofsupporthasbeeninvaluable.56．Whatwastheprimaryinfluenceoftheauthor’smotherduringhis/herformativeyears?(Nomorethan15words)57．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(Nomorethan5words)58．Whatisthepurposeoftheexamplegiveninthefourthparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)59．Accordingtothearticle,howdidtheauthor’srelationshipwithhis/hermotherevolveashisgrowingolder?(Nomorethan15words)60．Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’smother?Pleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你刚刚在全国中学生英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，并且将要在闭幕式上发表获奖感言。请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿：（1）表达获奖的喜悦和感谢；（2）回顾备赛过程中的努力与收获；（3）鼓励同学们挑战自我，走出舒适区。参考词汇：NationalEnglishSpeechContest（全国中学生英语演讲比赛）stepoutofone’scomfortzone（走出舒适区）注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandclassmates,It’smyhonortodelivermywinningspeechhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——那么，你是说我们需要在明天之前提交报告？——是的，就是这样。我们没有多少时间了。A.that’sthecase就是这样；情况就是如此；B.Iagreewithyou我同意你的观点；C.yougotitwrong你弄错了；D.that’sexactlyhowIfeel那正是我的感受。根据“Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.”可知，一方问是否需要明天提交报告，另一方回答“是的，就是这样。我们没多少时间了”。故选A。2．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绵羊已经被驯化得与它们的野生祖先大不相同了，以至于很难辨认出它们。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+todo，表示“做某事是……的”，identify与逻辑主语theirwildancestors构成被动关系，使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。3．D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：经过几个月对他的工作申请状态的等待和疑惑之后，她突然想到她应该查看一下她的电子邮件，看看有没有任何更新或通知。此处是itsuddenlystrucksb.that...句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。4．A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新设备虽然在技术上更胜一筹，但对大多数顾客来说太贵了，在商店里卖得不好。A.superior优越的；更高级的；B.plain平庸的，普通的；C.primary基本的，初级的；D.proper合适的，正确的。根据though可知，前后为转折关系，后文说太贵了不好卖，可推测前面说这个产品在技术方面是高级的。故选A项。5．A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天，他一直在努力戒烟和戒牌，所以他的生活很快就会完全改变。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据Thesedays可知，句子使用现在进行时态，表示这段时间正在进行的动作。故选A。6．C【详解】考查介词义辨析。句意：我很担心他，因为他几乎没吃晚饭就直接上床睡觉了。A.while当……时候；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。“wentdirectlytobed”发生在“hardlytouchinghisdinner”之后，这里表示他几乎没吃晚饭后就直接去睡觉了，用after符合句意。故选C。7．D【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：即使在我们大多数人都在庆祝的新年前夜，救护车服务人员也在工作。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词NewYear’sEve，代替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D项。8．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现妹妹在试穿她的衣服时，她大发雷霆。空处是宾补，try和宾语heryoungersister之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾补，故选D。9．A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们需要离开一段时间，更清楚地思考一下目前的情况。——好主意。目前我们简直是一叶障目，不见泰山。A.Goodidea好主意；B.Metoo我也是；C.Nevermind没关系；D.Guesswhat你猜怎么着。由句意以及Atthemomentwecan’tseethewoodforthetrees可知，这里表示同意上面的观点，所以应说“好主意”。故选A项。10．B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了我们的财务状况，意识到现在买一辆新车是我们力所不及的，所以我们推迟了购买计划。A.behindschedule落后于预定计划；B.beyondourreach超出我们的能力范围，够不着；C.aboveaverage高于平均水平；D.outofcontrol失去控制。根据“discussedourfinances”以及“postponedit”可知，因为财务状况不允许，所以买新车是目前做不到的，B选项符合语境。故选B。11．A【详解】考查冠词。句意：——市场调查是一项昂贵的事业。——是的，它的成本包含在产品的价格中。名词undertaking为可数名词，泛指，且形容词expensive发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。第二空指的是产品特定的价格，所以用定冠词the。故选A。12．B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管打电话的人有多急都说要找我，在接下来的一个小时里，我不想接任何电话。A.Providedthat如果，只要；B.However无论多么，不管怎样；C.Themoment一……就……；D.Evenif即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”用however。故选B。13．C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁决定领导这个项目，我都会支持，因为他们的成功对我们很重要。动词support后接宾语从句。分析从句可知，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”，所以用连接代词whoever。故选C。14．B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他总是尽量忽视他们的过错，而是专注于鼓励他们成长和积极的行为。A.expand扩大；B.overlook忽视；C.admit承认；D.accept接受。由句意和focusinginsteadonencouragingtheirgrowthandpositivebehavior可知，这里指老师尽量忽视他们(学生们)的过错而关注积极的方面。故选B项。15．A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：活细胞以各种形状存在；例如，它们可能是立方体或扁平的。A.maybe可能是；B.mustbe一定是；C.oughttobe应该是；D.shallbe将是。根据“Livingcellsexistinavarietyofshape;”可知，活细胞有多种形状，所以活细胞可能是立方体形状或扁平的。故选A。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．B21．A22．C23．D24．B25．A26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C31．D32．B33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中戏剧俱乐部中的经历，包括最初加入俱乐部的兴奋、临近演出时的恐惧、演出时的失误、之后对表演的逃避、在朋友的鼓励下重新面对恐惧，并最终成功克服恐惧、重拾对舞台的热爱。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想成为一名演员，但一想到最后要在众人面前表演，心里就充满了焦虑。A.thought想法；B.idea主意；C.plan计划；D.decision决定。根据上文“Ihadalwaysdreamedofbeinganactor”可知，作者梦想成为一名演员；再根据空后“performinginfrontofacrowd”可知，这里指的是在人群面前表演的想法。故选A。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想成为一名演员，但一想到最后要在众人面前表演，心里就充满了焦虑。A.ex