2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（专业词汇解析）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（专业词汇解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacher'senthusiasm_______thestudents'interestinthesubject.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitedlyly2.He_______tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goesB.goestoC.goingD.goingto3.She_______herhomeworkintheevening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo4.I_______youforyourhelp.A.thankB.thanksC.thankingD.tothank5.Thebook_______onthetable.A.liesB.lyingC.tolieD.lieslying6.He_______tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.goesC.goD.going7.She_______herbirthdaynextweek.A.willhaveB.willhavingC.havingD.tohave8.I_______youaboutthemeeting.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell9.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.torise10.She_______herbirthdaynextweek.A.willhaveB.willhavingC.havingD.tohave二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Theworldischangingrapidly.Technologyisadvancingatanincrediblespeed,anditisimpactingourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandphonecallstostayintouch.Today,wehaveinstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediaplatformsthatallowustoconnectwithothersinreal-time.Despitetheseadvancements,itisessentialtorememberthatface-to-facecommunicationisstillinvaluable.Whiletechnologymakesiteasiertostayintouch,itcannotreplacetheemotionalconnectionwefeelwhenwearewithlovedones.Herearesomereasonswhyface-to-facecommunicationisimportant:1.Buildingtrustandrapport:Whenwemeetsomeoneinperson,wecanobservetheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoice.Thishelpsusunderstandtheirtrueemotionsandintentions,whichiscrucialforbuildingtrustandrapport.2.Enhancingemotionalconnection:Face-to-facecommunicationallowsustoexpressouremotionsmoreeffectively.Wecanusefacialexpressions,gestures,andtoneofvoicetoconveyourfeelings,whichhelpsusconnectonadeeperlevel.3.Strengtheningrelationships:Whenwespendtimewithlovedonesinperson,wecreatelastingmemories.Thesememorieshelpusfeelclosertooneanotherandstrengthenourrelationships.4.Improvingcommunicationskills:Face-to-facecommunicationrequiresustobemoreattentiveandresponsive.Thishelpsusdevelopbetterlisteningandspeakingskills,whichareessentialinallaspectsofourlives.5.Reducingmisunderstandings:Whenwecommunicateinperson,wecanclarifyourthoughtsandfeelingsimmediately.Thisreducesthechancesofmisunderstandingsandensuresthatweareonthesamepage.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Theworldischangingrapidly.Technologyisadvancingatanincrediblespeed,anditisimpactingourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandphonecallstostayintouch.Today,wehaveinstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediaplatformsthatallowustoconnectwithothersinreal-time.Despitetheseadvancements,itisessentialtorememberthatface-to-facecommunicationisstillinvaluable.Whiletechnologymakesiteasiertostayintouch,itcannotreplacetheemotionalconnectionwefeelwhenwearewithlovedones.Herearesomereasonswhyface-to-facecommunicationisimportant:1.Buildingtrustandrapport:Whenwemeetsomeoneinperson,wecanobservetheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoice.Thishelpsusunderstandtheirtrueemotionsandintentions,whichiscrucialforbuildingtrustandrapport.2.Enhancingemotionalconnection:Face-to-facecommunicationallowsustoexpressouremotionsmoreeffectively.Wecanusefacialexpressions,gestures,andtoneofvoicetoconveyourfeelings,whichhelpsusconnectonadeeperlevel.3.Strengtheningrelationships:Whenwespendtimewithlovedonesinperson,wecreatelastingmemories.Thesememorieshelpusfeelclosertooneanotherandstrengthenourrelationships.4.Improvingcommunicationskills:Face-to-facecommunicationrequiresustobemoreattentiveandresponsive.Thishelpsusdevelopbetterlisteningandspeakingskills,whichareessentialinallaspectsofourlives.5.Reducingmisunderstandings:Whenwecommunicateinperson,wecanclarifyourthoughtsandfeelingsimmediately.Thisreducesthechancesofmisunderstandingsandensuresthatweareonthesamepage.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven:11.Theworldischangingrapidly,andtechnologyisimpactingourlivesinmanyways.A.rapidlyB.rapidlylyC.rapidD.rapids12.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewaywecommunicate.A.significantB.significanceC.significantlyD.significative13.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandphonecallstostayintouch.A.reliedB.relyC.relyingD.relyon14.Today,wehaveinstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediaplatformsthatallowustoconnectwithothersinreal-time.A.platformsB.platformC.platformingD.toplatform15.Whiletechnologymakesiteasiertostayintouch,itcannotreplacetheemotionalconnectionwefeelwhenwearewithlovedones.A.whileB.whereasC.althoughD.though16.Herearesomereasonswhyface-to-facecommunicationisimportant.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.tobeimportant17.Whenwemeetsomeoneinperson,wecanobservetheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoice.A.observeB.observingC.toobserveD.observed18.Thishelpsusunderstandtheirtrueemotionsandintentions,whichiscrucialforbuildingtrustandrapport.A.crucialB.criticallyC.cruciallyD.tobecrucial19.Face-to-facecommunicationallowsustoexpressouremotionsmoreeffectively.A.allowsB.allowingC.toallowD.allowed20.Wecanusefacialexpressions,gestures,andtoneofvoicetoconveyourfeelings,whichhelpsusconnectonadeeperlevel.A.conveyB.conveyingC.toconveyD.conveyed四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallenges.TheCOVID-19pandemichascausedwidespreaddisruptioninvarioussectors,includingtourism,retail,andmanufacturing.Asaresult,governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedmeasurestostimulateeconomicgrowthandsupportbusinessesaffectedbythecrisis.Oneofthemostnotablemeasuresistheintroductionofstimuluspackages.Stimuluspackagestypicallyinvolveinjectingfundsintotheeconomythroughgovernmentspendingortaxcuts.Theaimistoboostconsumerspendingandbusinessinvestment,whichinturncreatesjobsandstimulateseconomicactivity.However,theeffectivenessofstimuluspackagescanvarydependingonthespecificeconomicconditionsandthedesignofthepackage.Thefollowingaresomekeypointstoconsiderwhenevaluatingtheimpactofstimuluspackages:1.Timing:Thetimingofthestimuluspackageiscrucial.Itshouldbeimplementedwhentheeconomyisinadownturntomaximizeitsimpact.2.Size:Thesizeofthestimuluspackageshouldbesufficienttooffsetthenegativeeconomiceffects.However,itshouldnotbesolargethatitleadstoinflationorlong-termdebt.3.Allocation:Thefundsshouldbeallocatedtoareasthatwillhavethegreatestimpactoneconomicrecovery.Thismayincludeinfrastructureprojects,supportforsmallbusinesses,ordirectpaymentstoindividuals.4.Sustainability:Themeasurestakenshouldbesustainableandnotcreatelong-termdependenciesongovernmentsupport.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofstimuluspackages?A.TocontrolinflationB.ToboostconsumerspendingandbusinessinvestmentC.ToincreasegovernmentdebtD.Toreduceunemployment22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeypointtoconsiderwhenevaluatingtheimpactofstimuluspackages?A.TimingB.SizeC.AllocationD.Populationgrowth23.Theaimofstimuluspackagesisto_______.A.controlinflationB.boostconsumerspendingandbusinessinvestmentC.increasegovernmentdebtD.reduceunemployment24.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialnegativeeffectofalargestimuluspackage?A.IncreasedeconomicgrowthB.ReducedinflationC.Long-termdebtD.Increasedemployment25.Theallocationoffundsshouldbeaimedat_______.A.reducinggovernmentdebtB.increasinggovernmentspendingC.supportingsmallbusinessesD.implementinginfrastructureprojects26.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThereasonsfortheintroductionofstimuluspackagesB.TheimpactofstimuluspackagesoneconomicrecoveryC.ThedesignandimplementationofstimuluspackagesD.Theeffectivenessofstimuluspackages五、翻译（每题2分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.1.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewstimuluspackagetohelpbusinessesaffectedbythepandemic.2.Theeffectivenessofthestimuluspackagedependsonhowitisimplementedandtargeted.3.Stimuluspackagescanleadtoinflationifnotmanagedproperly.4.Theallocationoffundsshouldfocusonsectorsthataremostaffectedbytheeconomicdownturn.5.Thegovernmentaimstocreatejobsandstimulateeconomicactivitythroughthestimuluspackage.6.Itiscrucialtoassessthelong-termimpactofstimuluspackagesontheeconomy.7.Stimuluspackagesshouldbedesignedtosupportbothsmallbusinessesandlargecorporations.8.Thesizeofthestimuluspackageshouldbesufficienttooffsetthenegativeeffectsoftheeconomicdownturn.9.Thegovernmentiscommittedtosupportingtheeconomyduringthesechallengingtimes.10.Thesuccessofthestimuluspackagedependsonthecooperationbetweenthegovernmentandbusinesses.六、改错（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingsentencesandcorrecttheerrorsineach.1.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewstimuluspackagetohelpbusinessesaffectedbythepandemic.2.Thestimuluspackagewillbeusedtoprovidefinancialaidtothosewhoaremostinneed.3.Thegovernmentplanstoallocateasignificantamountofmoneytoinfrastructureprojects.4.Thestimuluspackagewillalsoincludetaxcutsforindividualsandbusinesses.5.Thegovernmentaimstocreatejobsandstimulateeconomicactivitythroughthestimuluspackage.6.Thestimuluspackageshouldbeimplementedassoonaspossibletopreventfurthereconomicdecline.7.Theallocationoffundsshouldbefocusedonsectorsthataremostaffectedbytheeconomicdownturn.8.Thegovernmentiscommittedtosupportingtheeconomyduringthesechallengingtimes.9.Thestimuluspackagewillbeevaluatedregularlytoensureitseffectiveness.10.Thesuccessofthestimuluspackagedependsonthecooperationbetweenthegovernmentandbusinesses.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案及解析：1.C.exciting解析：此处需要形容词来修饰名词“thestudents'interest”，表示兴趣的属性，因此选择形容词“exciting”。2.B.goesto解析：此处需要使用动词短语“goto”表示去某个地方，是固定搭配。3.B.does解析：此处需要使用助动词“do”来构成疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，因此使用“does”。4.A.thank解析：此处需要使用动词原形来表示感谢的动作，因此选择“thank”。5.A.lies解析：此处需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式，表示太阳位于某个地方，因此选择“lies”。6.A.went解析：此处需要使用过去时态，表示过去的动作，因此选择“went”。7.A.willhave解析：此处需要使用将来完成时态，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此选择“willhave”。8.A.tell解析：此处需要使用动词原形来表示告诉的动作，因此选择“tell”。9.A.rises解析：此处需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式，表示太阳升起，因此选择“rises”。10.A.willhave解析：此处需要使用将来完成时态，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此选择“willhave”。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.A.rapidly解析：此处需要副词来修饰动词“changing”，表示变化的程度，因此选择“rapidly”。12.C.significantly解析：此处需要副词来修饰形容词“significant”，表示变化的程度，