2025年SAT语法测试卷：介词短语与从句结构解析试题

2025年SAT语法测试卷：介词短语与从句结构解析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、介词短语辨析要求：请从下列各题的四个选项中，选择一个最恰当的介词短语填入空格中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。1.Thebookis_______thetable,andIcan’tfindit.A.onB.underC.aboveD.beside2.Shewas_______thestage,waitingforherturntoperform.A.onB.underC.aboveD.beside3.Thecatis_______thetree,lookingforaplacetosleep.A.onB.underC.aboveD.beside4.Thesunrises_______theeastandsets_______thewest.A.in;inB.on;onC.from;toD.in;to5.Thewindisblowing_______thenorth,andit’squitecoldoutside.A.fromB.toC.inD.on6.Theflowersareblooming_______thespring,andthegardenlooksbeautiful.A.inB.onC.fromD.to7.Thebirdsareflying_______thesky,andtheyseemtobesearchingforfood.A.inB.onC.fromD.to8.Theriverflows_______themountains,andit’sabeautifulscenery.A.inB.onC.fromD.to9.Thechildrenareplaying_______thepark,andtheyarehavingagoodtime.A.inB.onC.fromD.to10.Thebookislying_______thefloor,andit’sdirty.A.onB.underC.aboveD.beside二、从句结构解析要求：请从下列各题的四个选项中，选择一个最恰当的从句填入空格中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。11.Iwillgototheparty_______youinviteme.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although12.Shedidn’tcometoschool_______shewasfeelingsick.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.although13.Iwillfinishthework_______itisfinished.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.although14.Hewillnotgototheparty_______heisinvited.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although15.Shewillnotgototheparty_______sheisfeelingsick.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although16.Iwillnotgototheparty_______itisfinished.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.although17.Hewillnotgototheparty_______heisinvited.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although18.Shewillnotgototheparty_______sheisfeelingsick.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although19.Iwillnotgototheparty_______itisfinished.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.although20.Hewillnotgototheparty_______heisinvited.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although四、介词短语与从句的混合辨析要求：请从下列各题的四个选项中，选择一个最恰当的介词短语和从句填入空格中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。21.ThebookthatIlostwas_______thelibrary_______Iwasstudyinglastnight.A.on;whenB.in;whenC.at;whereD.by;because22.Theflowers_______thegardenarebloomingbeautifully_______springhascome.A.in;asB.at;sinceC.by;becauseD.on;although23.Ididn’tnoticethecar_______Iwaslookingatmyphone.A.inwhichB.whenC.thatD.where24.Therainstopped_______thesuncameout.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before25.Shewassotired_______shecouldn’tcontinuethework.A.becauseB.thatC.afterD.when五、错综复杂句式解析要求：请从下列各题的四个选项中，选择一个最恰当的从句或介词短语填入空格中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。26.Idon’tknow_______hewillbeabletocometothemeeting.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where27.Shewas_______thetrain_______shewasreadingabook.A.on;whenB.in;whenC.at;whereD.by;because28.Thebook_______yougavemeisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose29.Shewas_______thelibrary_______thebellrang.A.on;whenB.in;whenC.at;whereD.by;because30.Themovie_______wewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose六、复合句结构应用要求：请从下列各题的四个选项中，选择一个最恰当的从句或介词短语填入空格中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。31.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents_______shefinishesherhomework.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if32.Theteachertoldus_______weshouldkeepquietintheclassroom.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what33.Iwilltellyou_______Iknowtheanswer.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where34.Thecatissleeping_______thesunisshiningoutside.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.if35.Shewas_______thelibrary_______sheheardthephonering.A.on;whenB.in;whenC.at;whereD.by;because本次试卷答案如下：一、介词短语辨析1.A解析：介词“on”表示在物体表面，符合题意。2.A解析：介词“on”表示在物体表面，符合题意。3.A解析：介词“on”表示在物体表面，符合题意。4.A解析：介词“in”表示在空间内部，符合题意。5.A解析：介词“from”表示起点，符合题意。6.A解析：介词“in”表示在空间内部，符合题意。7.A解析：介词“in”表示在空间内部，符合题意。8.A解析：介词“in”表示在空间内部，符合题意。9.A解析：介词“in”表示在空间内部，符合题意。10.B解析：介词“under”表示在物体下方，符合题意。二、从句结构解析11.B解析：从句“ifyouinviteme”表示条件，符合题意。12.B解析：从句“becauseshewasfeelingsick”表示原因，符合题意。13.A解析：从句“untilitisfinished”表示时间，符合题意。14.A解析：从句“unlessheisinvited”表示条件，符合题意。15.B解析：从句“becauseshewasfeelingsick”表示原因，符合题意。16.A解析：从句“untilitisfinished”表示时间，符合题意。17.A解析：从句“unlessheisinvited”表示条件，符合题意。18.B解析：从句“becauseshewasfeelingsick”表示原因，符合题意。19.A解析：从句“untilitisfinished”表示时间，符合题意。20.A解析：从句“unlessheisinvited”表示条件，符合题意。三、介词短语与从句的混合辨析21.B解析：介词“in”表示在空间内部，从句“whenIwasstudyinglastnight”表示时间，符合题意。22.A解析：介词“in”表示在空间内部，从句“asspringhascome”表示原因，符合题意。23.B解析：从句“whenIwaslookingatmyphone”表示时间，符合题意。24.A解析：从句“whenthesuncameout”表示时间，符合题意。25.B解析：从句“thatshecouldn’tcontinuethework”表示结果，符合题意。四、错综复杂句式解析26.A解析：从句“ifhewillbeabletocometothemeeting”表示条件，符合题意。27.A解析：从句“whenshewasreadingabook”表示时间，符合题意。28.A解析：从句“thatyougaveme”表示定语，修饰先行词“thebook”，符合题意。29.A解析：从句“whenthebellrang”表示时间，符合题意。30.A解析：从句“whichwewatchedlastnight”表示定语，修饰先行词“themovie”，符合题意。五、复合句结构应用3