代词-2011中考英语第二轮专题复习教学教材

代词

2011中考英语第二轮专题复习

代词人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词(one,it,that,those)疑问代词Myparentsgave______(I)anicedogformybirthday.DoesMr.Wuteach________(你们)English?3—Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.—Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto____.（2010·吉林通化）

A.him B.he C.her D.hersmeyou4.Thesebooksbelongto_______(我们)us

原题再现名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语、宾语，中考中考查较多。—Isn’tthisMp4yours,Ben?（2009年连云港）—No,it’sJim’s.________isleftathome.A.MineB.YoursC.Hers D.HisTheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but_______(we)isfromEngland.oursMyhairislongerthan_________(她的)hers

原题再现.形代后跟名词，还可与own连用，表示强调。Shehasher

ownbedroom.Ican’tbelieveyouunlessIseewithmy

owneyes..-Oh,youarebigboys.Youhavetolookafter_.-OK,MissGreen.(2009年泰州市)A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves

-Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?(南京2010)—Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby________A.myselfByourselfChimselfDherselfTheywilllose

(they)iftheygodownthatpath.

(请随便吃）somefruit,children.themselvesPleasehelpyourselvesto

原题再现考点小结三、反身代词单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesenjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneself=learn…byoneself4.killoneself5.saytooneself6.dressoneself7.helponeselfto8.lookatoneselfinthemirror9.loseoneself10.devoteoneselfto11.cometooneself(苏醒，恢复知觉

)

四、不定代词1、由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词2、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法3、each&every4、one,another,theother,some,others,theothers5.few,afew,little,alittle的用法Ican’tfindmywatch,butitmustbe____intheroom.everywhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.somewhereSheisnewhere,soweknow_________abouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything原题再现。Thereis

nothingwrongwiththeradio.Doyouhaveanythingnice

toeat

(好吃的)？Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed

likemetocheeryouup.

(2010年镇江市)A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone辨析：由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词如果有形容词或动词不定式修饰，该形容词或动词不定式必须后置（2010苏州）—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But

ofthemareinfashionnow.A.all B.bothC.neither D.none

解析

由答语中的but可知上下句为转折关系，句意为：——哇，你有这么多的衣服。——但现在没有一件是时尚的。因此可排除A、B两项，而C项是表示两者之间“没有一个”，也排除。Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer

ofthem.A.other B.anyC.none D.some

解析

句意为：简被问了很多问题，但这些问题简一个也没有回答。此处any用于否定句，意为“任何一个”。试比较：Shanghaiisbiggerthan

(任何一个)cityinShandong.Shanghaiisbiggerthan

(任何一个)cityinChina.anyanyother都任何一个都不两者三者或三者以上2、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法botheitherallanyneithernone—Whichwouldyoulike,Cokeortea?（2009常州）—­­____________.Iprefercoffee.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None巩固练习Therearetwowaysfromheretothestation.Youcango______way.（2009年徐州市）A.bothB.all C.either D.everyIfyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwonovelstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake_____?Iwon'treadthemthismonth.(2009年无锡)A.bothB.all C.any D.either

CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?Sorry.Thereis

leftinthefridge.(2010扬州)AnoneBnothingCnooneDanythingnone,nothing,nobody(noone)的用法比较1.none=notanyof可指人或指物，回答Howmany,Howmuch引导的疑问句2.noone只能指人，回答Who引导的疑问句3.nothing=notanything只能指物，回答What引导的疑问句4.None可跟of短语，而noone,nothing后面不能。Aswewereasleep,noneofusheardthesound.3each&every(1).each强调“个体”，可作代词和形容词，指“两个或两个以上中的每一个”；every强调全体,只能作定语，指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”

Eachofhischildrengoestoadifferentschool.Everystudenthastotaketheexam.=Allthestudentshavetotaketheexam.(2)Notevery表示部分否定，但不可用noteach。Not

(每一个)womancandothatkindofwork.every____(每一个)ofthegirlsinourclasslikesmusic.Each

-Thiscoatistoolarge.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____one?-OK.Hereyouare.(2009年泰州市)A.theotherB.others C.another D.other原题再现-Theysaytherearemanymonkeysinthismountain.ButIsawnoneofthemlasttimeIwashere.-Hopewecansee_____today.(南通2010)AanotherBothersCsomeDanyTheoldpenisbroken.I’dlike______onetowritewith.(徐州2010)AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothersNewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand______isSouthIsland(2010年上海).A.another B.theother C.other D.theothers考点小结：4one,another,theother,some,others,theothers一个/一些另外一个/另外一些剩余的一个/剩余的一些单数oneanothertheother复数someothers=other+复数theothers=theother+复数Thereareonly

newwordsinthepassage,butIknow

ofthem.A.some；all B.afew;none C.lotsof；afew D.few;none-Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?-Yes,just_______(一点儿).alittle5.few,afew,little,alittle的用法：含

义语

气修饰或代替的名词few很少,几乎没有否定复数可数名词afew有几个肯定复数可数名词little很少，几乎没有否定不可数名词alittle有一点肯定不可数名词考点小结五.指示代词one,it,that,those（1）one表示泛指概念，代替前面出现的单数名词，相当于“a/an+单数名词”；ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词；特指时前加the;theones有时可用those替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）2）it指代前文提到过的事物表示特指概念，即指代同一物。（3）that代替前面提到的可数或不可数名词—Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?—No,Ihaven’tfound__,butIbought___thismorning.(扬州市2009年)A.one;thatB.that;oneC.it;oneD.one;it—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?（2010四川成都）

—Iknow_______notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind________.A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it原题再现-Canyoutellmewhichyourdictionaryis?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

（有漂亮图片的那个）

TheonewithbeautifulpicturesThemodelpyramidslookedjustlike________________真正的金字塔inEgypt.therealonesthat,those在比较级中，that和those可以替代相同的比较事物，避免重复。。e.g.TheweatherinNanjingismuchhotterthan_______inBeijinginsummer.

TheradiosmadeinChinaarebetterthan

inJapan.thatthose-_____schoolisthis？-Iguessit’slily’s.A.WhatBwhichCwhoDWhose考点小结六、代词who,who