专题01 阅读理解A篇（一）冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型好题集锦（上海专用）（解析版）

专题01阅读理解A篇（一）（一）（2022·上海嘉定·二模）UnliketheowlsintheHarryPotterbooks,homingpigeonscan’tbegivenanaddresstoflyto.Butiftheyaretakenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.Thisabilityhasmadehomingpigeonsgoodmessengersforthousandsofyears.HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessagesduringwartime.Buthowdohomingpigeonsfindtheirwayhomeoverlongdistances?Scientistsbelievethathomingpigeonshavebothacompassmechanismandamapmechanismintheirbodies.Ahomingpigeon’scompassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanusethepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.Homingpigeons’mapmechanismreliedonlow-frequencyinfrasound.Humanscannothearthesesounds.Butthesesoundsarecreatedbynearlyeverything.Homingpigeonslistentothesesoundsuntiltheyrecognizethesoundsoftheirhome.7．Homingpigeonscanflybackiftheyweretakenawayfromhome________milesaway.A．2000 B．1800 C．1500 D．10008．During________,homingpigeonsdeliveredmanyimportantmessages.A．WorldWarI B．WorldWarII C．WorldWarIandII D．wartime9．________leadsahomingpigeon’scompassmechanismtoworkwell.A．TheSun B．TheStar C．TheMars D．TheEarth10．Accordingtothemapmechanism,homingpigeonscanfindwaybackbecause________.A．theyheartheirownercallsthemB．theyrecognizethelow-frequencyinfrasoundfromtheirhomeC．theyaskotherhomingpigeonsforhelpD．theyknowthedirectionoftheSun11．WhatisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Homingpigeonscanfindwaybackwithoutgivingaddress.B．Homingpigeonsarewidelyusedtosendmessagesnowadays.C．Homingpigeonshavetwomechanismsintheirbodiestohelpthemflyback.D．Homingpigeonscangetaspecialsoundthathumanscannot.12．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HomingPigeons B．PigeonsC．Birds D．AcompassandAmapMechanism【答案】7．D8．D9．A10．B11．B12．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了信鸽以及它是如何找到回家的路的。7．推理判断题。根据“Butiftheyaretakenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.”可知，即使被带离1100英里以外，信鸽总能找到回家的路。结合选项可推知，信鸽被带离1000英里是可以找到回家的路的。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessagesduringwartime.”可知，战争时期信鸽传递了许多重要的信息。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Ahomingpigeon’scompassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanusethepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.”可知，太阳引导信鸽的指南针机制工作良好。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Homingpigeons’mapmechanismreliedonlow-frequencyinfrasound.”可知，根据地图机制，信鸽能找到回去的路是因为识别出低频次声波。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据“HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.”以及通读全文可知，文中没有提到信鸽如今被广泛应用于传递信息。故选B。12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了信鸽以及它是如何找到回家的路的。因此“信鸽”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。（二）（2022·上海宝山·一模）ABCJuniorHighSchoolStudentsIDCardName:PeterShawnStudentIDNumber:4281426DateofBirth:Sep.5,2005ESCExamAdmissionTicketName:PeterShawnTestDate:Oct.10,2021AdmissionNumber:174926Place:TestCentreRoom02ExamTime:9a.m.-11:30a.m.Math&English2p.m.-4:30p.m.Physics&ChemistrySep.10,2021Igotmyadmissionticket（准考证）fortheESCexamtoday,andsodidDavid.He’smynewfriendfromchessclub.DavidandIhavealotincommon.Webothwanttobescientistsinthefuture.Ifwebothpasstheexam,wecangototheESCsciencecamptogether.Sep.21,2021Todaywasfun!IplayedbasketballwithDavid,NickandRon.Weloveplayingbasketball.Forme,it’sagoodwaytorelax.Nickandmybrotheralsowentwithus.Theyweretooyoungtoplaywithus.So,wetoldthemtogototheplaygroundtoplaywithotheryoungerstudents.Afterplayingbasketball,wewenttotheCityLibrary.Iborrowedtwointerestingbooks,LifeinAncientRomeandRussianQueens:Fromthentonow.Whataniceday!Sep.27,2021IforgottodaywasNick’sbirthday.Athisparty,ItoldNickIwouldgivehimagiftlater.HewasOKwiththat.Davidwasalsoattheparty,andhebroughthisfriend,George.Georgeisontheschoolbasketballteam.ItoldhimIlikedDirkNowitzkithemost.Hesaidthatnumber41washisidol（偶像）,too.HeevenhadthesamejerseynumberasDirk’s.Oct.10,2021Whataterribleday!IwokeuplateandhurriedtotheTestCentre.WhenIgotthere,IfoundthatIdidn’thavemyadmissionticket.So,Iranhometogetit.WhenIreturnedtothecentre,itwas25minutespast9.Then,Imadeamistakewithmytestroom.Ithoughtitwas20,butitwas02!Intheend,Iwasonlyabletotaketheafternoonexamat2.Icriedattheendoftheexam.19．WhatdoDavidandPeterNOThaveincommon?A．Theybothlikeplayingbasketball. B．Theyarebothinthechessclub.C．Theyarebothinterestedinscience. D．Theybothhaveayoungerbrother.20．Peterdidn’thaveabasketballmatchwith________onSeptember21st.A．Nick’sbrother B．Nick C．Ron D．David21．HereissomeinformationaboutsomenewstudentsatPeter’sschool.WhowillPetermostlikelygetalongwith?A．Jerry.Helikesridingbicycle.Hewantstobecomeapopsingerinthefuture.B．Stan.Heenjoyscookingdeliciousfood.Hedreamsofbeinganengineer.C．Linda.Sheisgoodatplayingchess.Shewantstobeahistoryprofessor.D．Amy.ShewonLittleArtistofschool.Herambitionistobecomeanactress.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGeorge?A．Georgeisontheschoolbasketballteam. B．George’sjerseynumberisNo.41.C．GeorgeandPeterlikethesameplayer. D．GeorgeisafriendofPeter’s.23．OnOctober10th,Petermostprobablyarrivedatthetestroomat________.A．9:25inthemorning B．9:30inthemorningC．2:25intheafternoon D．4:30intheafternoon24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．PetergottheadmissionticketamonthbeforetheESCexam.B．PeterborrowedtwobooksfromtheCityLibraryonSeptember21st.C．PetercriedonOctober10thbecausehewaslatefortheafternoontest.D．PeterforgotNick’sbirthday,sohedidn’tgiveNickagiftonSeptember27th.【答案】19．D20．A21．C22．D23．A24．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍皮特的学生卡、准考证信息和四则日记。19．细节理解题。根据“He’smynewfriendfromchessclub.

DavidandIhavealotincommon.Webothwanttobescientistsinthefuture.”可知大卫和皮特在一个象棋俱乐部，他们都想成为科学家，因此两人都对科学感兴趣；根据“Todaywasfun!IplayedbasketballwithDavid,NickandRon.Weloveplayingbasketball.”可知大卫和皮特都喜欢打篮球；故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Todaywasfun!IplayedbasketballwithDavid,NickandRon.”和“Nick’sandmybrotheralsowentwithus.Theyweretooyoungtoplaywithus.So,wetoldthemtogototheplaygroundtoplaywithotheryoungerstudents.”可知皮特和大卫、尼克和罗宾打篮球，没有和尼克的弟弟玩，因为弟弟太小了。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据“He’smynewfriendfromchessclub.”可知皮特参加了象棋俱乐部，因此同样喜欢下象棋的Linda可能和他成为朋友。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Davidwasalsoattheparty,andhebroughthisfriend,George.”可知乔治是大卫的朋友，并不是皮特的。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“WhenIreturnedtothecentre,itwas25minutespast9.”可知皮特是在上午9点25到达考场的。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Then,Imadeamistakewithmytestroom.Ithoughtitwas20,butitwas02!...Icriedattheendoftheexam.”可知皮特哭是因为走错教室，而错过考试。故选C。（三）（2022·上海浦东新区·一模）Pinatas(彩饰陶罐)InMexico,childrenoftenhavepinatasontheirbirthday.Thechild’sparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsintothepinataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepinatawithastick.Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.NoodlesInChina,peoplecelebrateweddingswithaneight­coursemeal,becausethewordeightsoundslikethewordforgoodluck.Thelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarelongandthin.Youhavetoeattheminonepiece,youcan’tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlesarelucky.Longnoodlesmeanyouwillhavealonglife.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years.Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.CompaniessometimesmakeTVadvertisements.Itisaparticularopportunitytoadvertisethebusiness.NamedaysAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernEuropealsocelebratetheirnamedays.InGreece,namedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.25．Parentsusuallyhangpinatas________inMexico.A．onatree B．onadoor C．onastick D．onawall26．Peoplecelebrateweddingswithaneight­coursemealisbecause________.A．itisatradition B．peopleliketohavemealsC．thenumberisaluckynumber D．theamountofeachmealissmall27．Thelongnoodlesmean________inChineseculture.A．alonglife B．ahealthylife C．ahappylife D．arichlife28．Theunderlinedexpression“particularopportunity”means“aspecialtimeof________todosomething”.A．leavingitsafe B．makingitpossible C．gettingitready D．keepingitfast29．InGreece,anybodycan________.A．cleantheirhomeinnamedays B．receivemanysmallgiftsfromtheirfamiliesC．celebratetheirbirthdaysratherthannamedays D．attendastranger’snamedaycelebrationparty30．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．introducesomecelebrations B．selldifferentkindsoffoodC．encourageustolearnaboutmorefestivals D．shareinformationaboutseveralcountries【答案】25．A26．C27．A28．B29．D30．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一些庆祝日的特殊庆祝习俗和方式。25．细节理解题。根据“Thechild’sparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsintothepinataandhangitonatree”可知，在墨西哥，父母通常把彩饰陶罐挂在树上。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“InChina,peoplecelebrateweddingswithaneight-coursemeal,becausethewordeightsoundslikethewordforgoodluck”可知，在中国，人们用八盘菜庆祝婚礼，因为八是幸运数字。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Longnoodlesmeanyouwillhavealonglife”可知，在中国，长长的面条意味着你会长寿。故选A。28．词意猜测题。根据“CompaniessometimesmakeTVadvertisements”及“advertisethebusiness”可知表达公司有时候会制作电视广告，是给自己的业务打广告的特殊时刻。“particularopportunity”表达“让做某事成为可能的特别时刻”，相当于“aspecialtimeofmakingitpossibletodosomething”。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome”在希腊，命名日人们会举行宴会，打开大门欢迎任何想来的人，可知任何人都可以参加一个人的命名宴会。故选D。30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一些庆祝日的特殊庆祝习俗和方式。故选A。（四）（2022·上海嘉定·一模）WINANONLINEPHOTOGRAPHYMASTERCLASSDon’tmissyourchanceCallingallbuddingfoodphotographers(摄影师)!TheHappyJuniormagazinehaspartneredwithGreenKidsOnlinetoofferreadersthechancestowinavirtualclasswithprofessionalphotographerDavidBrownwherehewillsharehistoptipsfortakingbrilliant(技艺高超的)photosoffoodinhisworkshopsonline.Oneforchildrenaged6-11andoneforchildrenaged12-18.TheskillsyoulearnfromhimcouldevenhelpyoutowintheYoungMaster(under18s)attheGreenKidsFoodPhotographeroftheyearawards.20December2021-TheHappyJuniorWhatyoucouldwin•AnonlinephotographymasterclasswithDavidBrown•AGreenKidsgoodybagHowtoenterVisitGreenkidsonline.cntofindoutmoredetailsandtoenterthecompetition.Forcompetitiontermsandconditions,pleasecontactthemagazinevisitorcentre(826-356-48)orvisitGreenkidsonline.cn/terms-conditions.TheclasseswilltakeplaceinJanuary,2022.The45-minutesessionfor6-11swillat10amon15,January.Andthesessionfor12-18srunsfrom2pmto3:30pmon16,January.31．Whatisthekindofthecompetition?A．Afoodcookingcompetition. B．Amasterclasscompetition.C．Awritingcompetition. D．Aphotographycompetition.32．ThephotographerDavidBrownwillhaveclassesin________workshops.A．one B．two C．three D．four33．Childrenenterthecompetitionto________.A．makefriendswithDavidBrownB．winthechancetolearnphotographyskillsC．enjoythebrilliantphotosD．getmoneyforwinningthecompetition34．Theunderlinedphrase“virtualclass”inthematerialmeans“________”.A．anonlineclass B．aninterestingclassC．anexpensiveclass D．afreeclass35．Awinneraged15canhavetheclass________.A．for45minuteson15,January B．for45minuteson16,JanuaryC．for90minuteson15,January D．for90minuteson16,January36．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________.A．offertheinformationofacompetitionandcontactwaystochildrenB．encouragechildrentocontactwiththeprofessionalphotographerC．introducetheskillsofbeingaprofessionalphotographerD．letchildrenlearnskillsonG/terms-conditions【答案】31．D32．B33．B34．A35．D36．A【解析】【分析】本文是一个活动通知，胜利者可以赢得摄影大师课。31．推理判断题。根据“WINANONLINEPHOTOGRAPHYMASTERCLASS”可知这是一个摄影比赛，赢得比赛能够获得大师课。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“...DavidBrownwherehewillsharehistoptipsfortakingbrilliant(技艺高超的)photosoffoodinhisworkshopsonline.Oneforchildrenaged6-11andoneforchildrenaged12-18.”可知大卫布朗在他的工作室开课，一个是为6-11岁儿童，一个是12-18岁，因此是两个工作室。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“TheHappyJuniormagazinehaspartneredwithGreenKidsOnlinetoofferreadersthechancestowinavirtualclasswithprofessionalphotographerDavidBrownwherehewillsharehistoptipsfortakingbrilliant(技艺高超的)photosoffoodinhisworkshopsonline.”可知参加这个比赛可以赢得上大卫布朗的大师课，学习他的摄影技巧。故选B。34．词义推断题。根据“...DavidBrownwherehewillsharehistoptipsfortakingbrilliant(技艺高超的)photosoffoodinhisworkshopsonline.”可知大卫布朗的课程是网课。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Andthesessionfor12-18srunsfrom2pmto3:30pmon16,January.”可知12-18岁在1月16日下午2点到3点半，持续90分钟。故选D。36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了摄影比赛的相关信息，以及联系方式。故选A。（五）（2022·上海徐汇·一模）37．Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowto________.A．enjoyaroadtrip B．planaroadtripC．keeproadtripssafe D．preparearoadtrip38．Tomakeroadtripssafeandfun,peoplecanfollow________suggestedtips.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．539．Todrivers,________isconsideredworsethancomplaintsaboutalongjourney.A．feelingexhausted B．travellingwithhungrypassengersC．gettinglost D．lookingforcoolplaces40．________maybetherightthingtotakeforkidstokillthetimeontheroad.A．Desktops B．Medicine C．Games D．Fruits41．Tips________mentionedabovecanpromiseyouasaferoadtrip.A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③42．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestmissingslogan（标语）?A．YOUAREGOODTOGO！B．THEPOWEROFPREPARATION！C．TOBEANINDEPENDENTMAN！D．WE’LLBETHEREFORYOU！【答案】37．D38．C39．B40．C41．B42．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍自驾游的准备贴士。37．细节理解题。根据“ROADTRIPPREPARATION”可知本文介绍了自驾游的准备。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据四个提示可知，主要介绍给车加油，在路上带吃的，玩的，还要时不时停下来，以免过累，因此为了让自驾游更有趣和安全，应该遵循这三点。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Theonlythingworsethan‘Arewethereyet?’is‘I’mhungry!’every2minutes.”可知对于司机来说，比“我们还没到吗”更糟糕的是每两分钟一次“我饿了”。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据第三条上面的图片可知，为了给孩子打发时间可以带游戏。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一条和第四条保证车安全的。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了自驾游的准备，因此THEPOWEROFPREPARATION！符合。故选B。（六）（2021·上海奉贤·二模）SaintMary’sSchoolLibraryOpeningHours:MondaytoFriday

8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Resources：12,000books6net-workedcomputersNewspapers(Guardian,Stars,Times)Magazines(Focus,Digest,Newscientist)BorrowingStudentscanborrowupto2booksatatime.StudentsontheLearningSupportListcanborrow5booksatatime.StudentsmayrenewbooksbybringingthemtotheLibrary.Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatatime.UsingTheLibraryTeachersarewelcometobooktheLibraryforclasses.BookBoxesfortopicsforuseintheclassroomcanbepreparedifitisnotconvenienttovisittheLibrary.Smallgroupsofpupils(atmost6)maybesenttotheLibraryduringthelessontoborrow/returnbooksortoresearchatopic.LibraryRulesStudentsmustleavetheirschoolbagsinthebagstoreintheLibraryentrance.Food,sweets,drinkarenotallowedintheLibrary.Studentsareexpectedtobehavenicelyandrespectotherstudents’needtostudyquietly.LibraryServicesTheLibraryhasaphotocopierforstaffandstudentuse.Costsare:5penceforA4sheet10penceforA3sheet91．Wecanknowfromthepassageitis________aboutSaintMary’sSchoolLibrary.A．anadvertisement B．apieceofnews C．anintroduction D．ashortstory92．Thelibraryisopentostudentsandteachers________.A．everyday B．onlyatweekends C．eighthoursaday D．afterschool93．________areNOTprovidedbySaintMary’sSchoolLibrary.A．Booksandmagazines B．VideosandCDs C．Newspaper D．Onlineresources94．Unlikethestudents,teacherscanborrow________booksatmost.A．2 B．3 C．6 D．2095．Sign________mayNOTbetheruleofSaintMary’sSchoolLibrary.A． B． C． D．96．Wecanconcludethatthislibraryis________.A．inneedofmoneybecausetheuseofaphotocopierisnotfreeofchargeB．traditionalbecausetherearenosignsofmoderntechnologytosupportlearningC．helpfulbecauseitencouragesstudentsandteacherstomakegooduseofitD．strictwiththestudentsbecausetheyhavetoobeymanyunreasonablerules【答案】91．C92．C93．B94．D95．B96．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣玛丽学校图书馆的相关信息。91．细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了圣玛丽学校图书馆。故选C。92．细节理解题。根据“MondaytoFriday8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.”可知，图书馆对学生和教师开放8小时。故选C。93．细节理解题。根据“Resources:1,2000books6net-workedcomputersNewspapers(Guardian,Stars,Times)Magazines(Focus,Digest,Newscientist)”可知，没有视频和CD。故选B。94．细节理解题。根据“Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatatime.”可知，老师可以最多借20本。故选D。95．细节理解题。根据“LibraryRules”中介绍可知，学生必须把书包放在图书馆入口的书包商店里；请勿携带食物、糖果、饮料入内；要求学生表现良好，尊重其他同学安静学习的需要。故选B。96．推理判断题。根据全文介绍可知，该图书馆是非常有帮助的，选项C“这个图书馆很有用，因为它鼓励学生和老师好好利用它”符合主题，故选C。（七）（2021·上海青浦·二模）A．ComputerProblems?ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswithhomecomputers(PCsandMacs).Phone‘theComputerDoctor’nowforafreeestimate.09651325693NoticeboardF.RoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,wardrobe,deskandchair.Nearuniversitycampusandshoppingcentre.￡250permonth+bills(withWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.PhoneLukaon719533857.B．DRUMMERWANTEDForrecentlyformedband.Musthaveabilityandexperience.Weplaymostlyindierock.Manysongsalreadywritten.SomeshowsinLeesLocalPubinNov/Dec.SenddetailsandsoundsamplestoNed.E-mail:newband@D．Lost!!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’sfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone!09651324472Wereallymissher!G.PRESCOSupermarketsPart-timesupermarketworkEveningandweekendhoursavailable.Experienceofshelf-stackinganadvantagebutnotessential.ApplytoSam,thestoremanager.C．BabysitterwantedFor2-year-oldtwins-occasionalweekdayeveningsforuptosixhours.Wouldbesuitableforastudentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhourPhoneJanon719873466

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2-3p.m.Advancedclasses:

Monday/Wednesday

7-8p.m.Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre.97．Amyisanewuniversitystudent.Sheislookingforaplacetolive.Whichnumbercanshedialifshewantstorentaroomnearthecampus?A．09651325693. B．09651324472. C．719533857. D．719873466.98．Lifeintheuniversityisnotsobusy.SoAmyisthinkingaboutapart-timejob.Whoshouldshecontactifshewantstoworkinthesupermarket?A．Ned. B．Jan. C．Luka. D．Sam.99．OnTuesdaynights,AmyisgoingtohelpJanlookafterhertwinsfrom6to10p.m.Howmuchwillshegeteveryweek?A．£18. B．£20. C．£27. D．£30.100．WhenAmyknowsaboutthemissingcat,shewantstohelpfindit,soshewillprobablylookforit________.A．inLeesLocalPub B．intheLeesHallareaC．atLeesSportsCentre D．nearuniversitycampus101．AmyisalwaysinterestedinZumba(尊巴舞）andshewillattendtheintermediateclasses.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouther?A．Amyhasn’tlearnedaboutZumbabefore. B．AmyisquitepooratdancingZumba.C．AmycandanceZumbabutnotverywell. D．AmyisanexcellentZumbadancer.102．Thenoticeboardisagoodwaytogetinformation.AmycanfindallthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________onit.A．employments B．lostandfound C．advertisements D．trafficguidance【答案】97．C98．D99．A100．B101．C102．D【解析】【分析】本文是布告栏中张贴的7则信息，其中包括招聘信息、失物招领信息和广告等。97．细节理解题。根据F段我们可知租房相关都找“Roomtolet”，其对应的电话是“719533857”。故选C。98．细节理解题。根据题干“…workinthesupermarket”可知对应的是G段“Part-timesupermarketwork”，结合最后一句话“ApplytoSam,thestoremanager.”可知，想要在超市工作应联系Sam。故选D。99．推理判断题。根据C段“Babysitterwanted”可知照顾双胞胎报酬是一小时4.5英镑，下午6点到10点是四个小时，4.5×4=18，所以Amy每周当保姆能赚18英镑。故选A。100．推理判断题。根据D段“SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.”可知，小灰猫是在LeesHall区域丢失的，所以在这个区域找到的几率最大，Amy应该去LeesHall区域找小灰猫。故选B。101．推理判断题。根据E段三个课程名称“Beginners”、“Intermediate”和“Advanced”可以猜出三个程度分别是初级、中级和高级，因此Intermediateclasses就是会一些但是不是特别擅长的人去上课的，由此可知参加中级课程的Amy应该是会跳尊巴舞，但是跳得不是很好的人。故选C。102．推理判断题。文章展示了很多板块，B段C段G段对应的A选项“employments招聘”，D段对应的B选项“lostandfound失物招领”，A段E段F段对应的C选项“advertisements广告”，只有D选项是没有提到的。故选D。（七）（2021·上海崇明·二模）Alittletimetospareforcats?AcrossNorthSheffield,therearethousandsofabandonedorinjuredcats.Thesecatsneedtemporary（暂时的）homesuntiltheyfindtheirforeverfamilies.Manyofthemarecaredforbyvolunteersintheirhome.Mostofourvolunteerscareforoneortwocatsatatime.Theyalsohelpfindnewhomesforthesecats.Theireffortsmakeagreatdifference.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus.Email:team@.ukWebsite:.ukTeensvolunteerteamattheNewRochellePublicLibraryWHO?teens(青少年)whowanttojointheNRPL(NOTbecausetheirparentsaremakingthemdoit).teensenteringthe7thto12thgrades.teenswhoarereliable(Youcanalwaysdependonthem)WHAT?Therearelotsofwaystovolunteerinthelibrary,fromkeepingtheshelvescleantoteachingcomputerskills.Pleasevisitourwebsite（）toseeourcomplete"menu"ofopportunities.WHY?Besideshelpingothers,volunteering……teachesyoujobskillsandvalues;introducesyoutoteensfromotherschools;isfun!HOW?Filloutanapplication.Youcanpickoneupinthelibraryorfinditonourwebsite.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact：KenPetrilli,TeenServicesLibrarian813-3735Email:nrplteens@.WeekendReceptionists（接待员）atDoey’sHouseFirstSaturdayofeverymonth,8a.m.tonoonEveryotherSunday,8a.m.tonoon/noonto4p.m.Dutiesinclude:Answeringthephone,greetingvisitors,……Formoreinformation,pleasecallLindsayAnderson,VolunteerServicesDirector,at301-791-6360.103．Fromthebeginningofthetext,weknowthatvolunteersareneededto__________

.A．careformanycatsatatime B．makeaforeverhomeforthecatsC．takecareofthehomelesscats D．sendinformationtothecatowners104．Ifyouyoucanapplytobeavolunteeratthelibrary.A．don'twanttojointheNRPL B．areateenagerat10thgradeC．aregoodatjobskillsandvalues D．canintroduceyourselftoteens105．Theunderlinedwordreliableinthetextmeanssomeonewhocanbe__________.A．trained B．trusted C．praised D．controlled106．AvolunteerattheNewRochellePublicLibrary__________.

A．greetsvisitorsatthelibrary B．helpsparentstofilloutanapplicationC．learnscomputerskillsthere D．hasthechancetoknowotherteens107．Wecanreadthetextaboveprobablyfromthe

sectionofanewspaper.A．fashion B．sports C．advertisement D．business108．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Weneedvolunteers B．VolunteeringisfunC．Libraryvolunteers D．Weekendvolunteers【答案】103．C104．B105．B106．D107．C108．A【解析】【分析】本文是三则寻找志愿者的广告。103．细节理解题。根据“Thesecatsneedtemporary（临时的）homesuntiltheyfindtheirforeverfamilies.Manyofthemarecaredforbyvolunteersintheirhomes.Mostofourvolunteerscareforoneortwocatsatatime.”可知他们需要照顾流浪猫，故选C。104．细节理解题。根据“teensenteringthe7thto12thgrades.”可知，志愿者是7年级到12年级的青少年。故选B。105．词义猜测题。根据“Youcanalwaysdependonthem”你可以依靠的他们，可推断，他们应是可信的。reliable在此与“trusted”同义。故选B。106．细节理解题。根据“introducesyoutoteensfromotherschools”可知参加该志愿者项目的人可获得认识其他青少年的机会，故选D。107．推理判断题。本文是三则寻找志愿者的广告。所以会在广告板块看到。故选C。108．标题归纳题。本文是三则寻找志愿者的广告。A选项“我们需要志愿者”最适合做标题。故选A。（八）（2021·上海浦东新区·二模）Yourbodyismorethanwhatyouseewhenyoulookinthemirror—________.BrainThebrainallowsustoexperiencetheoutsideworld.Weremember,havefeelings,solveproblems,andcontrolourbodiesinourbrain.Nerves(神经)fromoursensessendsignalstothebraintoletthebrainknowwhatisgoingonintheoutsideworld.Thebrainalsosendssignalstomusclesbyusingnervesinordertomakeourbodymove.Thebrainmaynotmove,butitneedslotsofenergy.Energyissenttothebrainbyblood.Thebrainactuallyusesaround20%ofthebody’senergy.SkinWeallhaveskin.Itcoversourwholebodyandletsthegoodthingsinandthebadthingsout.It’sourfirstlineofprotectionagainsttheoutsideenvironment.Justlikeoureyes,nose,andears,ithousesoneofourfivesenses.ItalsoabsorbssunlightforvitaminDandheat.Muscles(肌肉)Musclesarehowwemoveandlive.Allmovementinthebodyiscontrolledbymuscles.Skeletalmuscleshelpustomovearound.Smoothmusclescontrolorganswithinourbody.Cardiacmuscleisspecial.Itcanpumpourheartandblood.109．Whatcannervesdoinourbody?A．Theycancontrolsignals. B．Theycandeliversignals.C．Theycanmoveourbody. D．Theycanfeeltheoutsideworld.110．Togetenoughenergy,thebrainmustneedthehelpofour________.A．muscles B．senses C．nerves D．blood111．Accordingtothepassage,whichpart(s)ofourbodyisthelargestone?A．Brain. B．Eyes. C．Skin. D．Nose.112．Theunderlinedword“houses”means“________”.A．takeschargeof B．turnson C．givesup D．putsoff113．Howmanytypesofmusclesarementionedinthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.114．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inthefirstsentence?A．Yourheartbeatsover10,000timesadayB．TherearemanydifferentpartsthathavedifferentjobsC．Ourbodyuses5differentsystemstoworkproperlyD．Ourbodylooksthesameontheleftasitdoesontherightside【答案】109．B110．D111．C112．A113．B114．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍人体的几个部位——大脑，皮肤和肌肉。109．细节理解题。根据“Nerves(神经)fromoursensessendsignalstothebraintoletthebrainknowwhatisgoingonintheoutsideworld.”可知，来自我们感官的神经向大脑发送信号，让大脑知道外面的世界正在发生什么。故选B。110．细节理解题。根据“Thebrainmaynotmove,butitneedslotsofenergy.Energyissenttothebrainbyblood.”可知，大脑可能不动，但它需要大量的能量，能量通过血液输送到大脑。故选D。111．细节理解题。根据“Weallhaveskin.Itcoversourwholebodyandletsthegoodthingsinandthebadthingsout.”可知，我们都有皮肤，它覆盖我们的整个身体，让好的东西进来，不好的东西出去。故选C。112．词义猜测题。分析“Justlikeoureyes,nose,andears,ithousesoneofourfivesenses.”可知，就像我们的眼睛、鼻子和耳朵，它控制了我们五种感官中的一种。此处houses的意思是“控制”，故选A。113．细节理解题。根据“Skeletalmuscleshelpustomovearound.Smoothmusclescontrolorganswithinourbody.Cardiacmuscleisspecial.”可知，本文提到了三种肌肉，故选B。114．推理判断题。根据“Yourbodyismorethanwhatyouseewhenyoulookinthemirror”和后文介绍可知，此处为了引起下文对于身体不同部位的介绍，选项B“有许多不同的部位有不同的工作”符合主题，故选B。（九）（2021·上海嘉定·二模）FitnessZoneSpecialOfferLookyourbestthissummerwithourwonderfulequipmentandatailor-made(量