皖湘2024-2025学年高中英语非选择题专项集训五含解析牛津译林版必修5

PAGE1-非选择题专项集训(五)Ⅰ.语法填空1Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest1.hismenwerereliable.Oneday，hehadahugerock2.(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhe3.(hide)himselfnearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some4.(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby，buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear，butnoneofthemwouldbother5.(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On6.(approach)thebigrock，hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden，tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing，he7.(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables，henoticedapurselyingontheroadwheretherock8.(be)．Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking，sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson9.removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand：Everyobstacle(障碍)presents10.opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.语篇解读一个国王为了测试他的大臣们，把一块巨石放在路中间。路过的有钱的商人、官员只是围着石头走，甚至还有人责怪国王，最终只有一个村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，此举得到了国王的奖赏。这个故事告知人们：每一个障碍都是改善现状的机会。1．答案whether/if解析考查连词。句意为：一个国王特别聪慧，他想出了一个好方法来测试他的臣民是否值得信任。2．答案placed解析考查非谓语动词。此处的place与ahugerock之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。havesth.done使某事被做。3．答案hid解析考查动词的时态。依据后文的andwatched可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。4．答案wealthy解析考查形容词。此处修饰名词businessmen，用形容词。5．答案toget解析考查非谓语动词。bothertodosth.费劲去做某事。句意为：但是谁也不愿费劲把石头从路上搬开。6．答案approaching解析考查非谓语动词。此处的on用作介词，故后面接动名词形式。意为：一靠近……。7．答案finally解析考查副词。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词succeeded。8．答案hadbeen解析考查动词的时态。句意为：他留意到一个钱包就在原来石头所在的地方。由句中的noticed可知此处用过去完成时。9．答案who/that解析考查定语从句。此处须要关系代词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰theperson。故填who或that。10．答案an解析考查冠词。此处表示“一次改善现状的机会”，opportunity的第一个音素是元音，故用an。2DearDad，11．thisdateofyour50thbirthday，MomgavemetheletteryouwrotemewhenIwasborn18yearsago.Inyourletter，youwishedmetobestrong­mindedandsuccessful.Youwerelookingforwardto12.(see)mefightformyfuturebravelyanddowellformyselfandothers.Afterreadingthisletter，Ifeelquite13.(shock)atyourexpectationonme.Ialsofeelashamedofnothavingperformedwell14.(meet)yourdemand.IstillrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifailedtoapplymyselftostudying.Iwas15.(addict)tocomputergames.Asaresult，Isoonbecame16.lastoneinmyclass.Youdidn’tscoldmeatall.Instead，youtaughtmethatstudyingwasthemostimportantobjectatthemomentand17.(encourage)metostudyhard.Only18.IhavereadyourletterdidIrealizethatIbehavedsobadlyatthattime.Ican’thelp19.(express)mygratitudeandsendingmybestwishestoyou.Wishyouhealthand20.(happy)．IpromisethatIwillsparenoefforttosatisfyyourdemandofbeingabraveandsuccessfulperson.语篇解读本文是作者在父亲五十岁生日时写给父亲的一封信。信中主要表达了作者为没能达到父亲的期望而感到惭愧以及当回想起父亲的教育时心里充溢的感谢之情。最终，作者为父亲送上了最美妙的生日祝愿，并向父亲保证会不遗余力地达到他的要求，做一个英勇和胜利的人。11．答案On解析考查介词。在详细的某一天前用介词on。句意为：在你50岁生日那天……。12．答案seeing解析考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto期盼，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。13．答案shocked解析考查形容词。此处作表语且表示人的心理，故用shocked。14．答案tomeet解析考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式表示目的。15．答案addicted解析考查形容词。此处作表语，意为“上瘾的”，故用addicted。16．答案the解析考查冠词。此处意为“最终一名”，用thelastone。17．答案encouraged解析考查动词的时态。and前后连接并列的动作，依据上文的taught可知，此处用一般过去时。18．答案when解析考查连词。句意为：只有当我读了您的信后，我才意识到……。19．答案expressing解析考查固定结构。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事。20．答案happiness解析考查名词。此处是and连接两个名词作宾语补足语。Ⅱ.短文改错1Duringthelastsummerholiday，IwentonajourneytoBeijing，thatIvisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Muchtotheirsurprise，thereweresomuchvisitorsinallthescenicspotsthatIhadtopushmywaythroughthecrowd.Tobehonesty，Ihadahardtimeallthewayanddidn’tfindthevisitenjoyableorworthwhileatall.AsfarasIamconcerning，manypeoplehavethesameexperience，soIthinkthatthenumberoftouristinsomepopularplacesofinterestshouldbelimited.Inanaddition，it’sbetterforustravelatdifferenttimeperiods.Onlyonthiswaycanweenjoyedthebeautifulscenerythere.答案Duringthelastsummerholiday，IwentonajourneytoBeijing，eq\f(that,where)IvisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Muchtoeq\f(their,my)surprise，thereweresoeq\f(much,many)visitorsinallthescenicspotsthatIhadtopushmywaythroughthecrowd.Tobeeq\f(honesty,honest)，Ihadahardtimeallthewayanddidn’tfindthevisitenjoyableorworthwhileatall.AsfarasIameq\f(concerning,concerned)，manypeoplehavethesameexperience，soIthinkthatthenumberofeq\f(tourist,tourists)insomepopularplacesofinterestshouldbelimited.Inanaddition，it’sbetterforuseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))travelatdifferenttimeperiods.Onlyeq\f(on,in)thiswaycanweeq\f(enjoyed,enjoy)thebeautifulscenerythere.2MynameisAnn.I’vebeeninChinainafewyears.WiththehelpofLiHua，agoodfriendofmine，I’vebeenusedtoliveinChina.LiHua，likemanygirls，arebeautifulandlively.Webecamefriendsafterwemeeteachotherafewyearsago.AlthoughherEnglishisn’teasytounderstand，butweenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourfavoritebooks.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorAmericanculturearesodifferently.NowweareplanningnicepartyfornextSunday.There，IwillintroduceLiHuatomyfriends，oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltime.答案MynameisAnn.I’vebeeninChinaeq\f(in,for)afewyears.WiththehelpofLiHua，agoodfriendofmine，I’vebeenusedtoeq\f(live,living)inChina.LiHua，likemanygirls，eq\f(are,is)beautifulandlively.Webecamefriendsafterweeq\f(meet,met)eachotherafewyearsago.AlthoughherEnglishisn’teasytounderstand，but或eq\f(but,yet)weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourfavor