2024-2025学年高中英语Module6TheTangPoemsSectionⅡGrammar课后演练提能外研版选修8

PAGEPAGE9Module6TheTangPoemsSectionⅡGrammar03课后演练提能[夯实·基础学问]Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空1.Ididn'thearthephone.Imust________asleep.答案：havebeen2.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They________havebeendrivingatleast150kilometersanhour.答案：must3.Peter________comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.答案：may4.I________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.答案：can't5.—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No,you________.Youreaditinhere.答案：mustn't6.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.答案：shall7.—Listen！Thereisaknockonthedoor.Who________itbe?—ItmustbeJack.JustnowIsentforhim.答案：can8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well，he________havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.答案：can't9.Iwouldloveto________(go)tothecinemayesterday,butIhadtostayhome,lookingaftermysickmother.答案：havegone10.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies________(send)toBeijingfortheH1N1flusoon.答案：shouldbesentⅡ.完成句子1．我仍旧记得我那华蜜的童年，在那时我的母亲经常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________________________________________atweekends.答案：wouldtakemetoDisneyland2．让我难受的是，如此贫困的他们竟然给我带来了食物。Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________________________________.答案：shouldbringmefood3．我原来不应当看那部电影的——它会使我做噩梦的。I________________________________________—it'llgivemehorribledreams.答案：shouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie4．地方不远，我们不妨走着去。It'snotfar,sowe________________________________________________.答案：might/mayaswellgoonfoot5．他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。He________________________________________hisnewshoes.答案：can'twaittoputon6．学生不应当被允许在白天离开学校，除非有家长陪伴。Ourschoolrulesstatethatnostudent________________________________________________________withoutpermission.答案：shallbeallowedoutoftheschool7．Tom，你不能像这样把全部衣服扔在地板上。Tom,you____________________________________onthefloorlikethis!答案：mustn'tleaveallyourclothes8．万维网(全球网www)有时候被开玩笑的成为全球等待(www)因为它有时会特别慢。TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit________________________________.答案：canbeveryslow9．约翰答应他的医生不再吸烟了，且从那时起就再也不吸了。Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________________________，andhehasneversmokedeversince.答案：wouldnotsmoke10．他可以免费进入，但他还是付了座位费。Hepaidforaticket,whenhe________________________free.答案：couldhaveenteredⅢ.单句改错1.“Itisallbecauseofthebusinessofdrivingontheright”.Shesaid,“Ihavebeenpracticingforthreeweeksnow,butIstillcouldn'tgetusedtoit.”答案：couldn't→can't2.Youmustnothavetoldhimsuchabadnewswhenhewasill.答案：must→should3.Myfathermustn'thavesaidsuchathing.答案：mustn't→can't4.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.答案：去掉to5.Heorderedthattheworkmustbestartedatonce.答案：must→should或去掉must[提升·实战实力]Ⅳ.阅读理解AOSLO(Reuters)—Sixoftheworld'seightbearspeciesareunderthreatofextinctioneq\a\vs4\al(W1)aftertheadditionyesterdayofthesunbear,theworld'ssmallesttypeofbear,toa“RedList”whichsaysChina'spandaismostatrisk.Thesunbearisthreatenedpartlybypoachers(偷猎者)whosellitsbile(胆汁)asmedicine,saidtheWorldConservationUnionwhichrunsthelistofthethreatenedwildlife.“ThingsaregettingworseforallthebearspeciesexcepttheAmericanblackbearwhichisunquestionablyincreasing，”saidSimonSmart,seniorspeciesadviserfortheUnion.Theadditionofthesunbeartotheauthoritativeeq\a\vs4\al(W2)RedListafteramajorreviewmeanstheAmericanblackbearandthebrownbear,foundfromEuropetoAlaska,aretheonlytwoofeightspeciesstillconsideredrobust(强的).Thesunbear,foundinAsiafromBangladeshtoBorneoandweighinguptoabout70kg,wasrated“vnlnerable(脆弱的)”byexpertsattheUnion,whichconsistsofmorethan80governments,conservationgroupsandscientists.Theunionsaidtherewereseveralthousandsunbearsinthewild.“Weestimatethatsunbearshavedeclinedbyatleast30percentoverthepast30years,andcontinuetodeclineatthisspeed，”saidRonSteinmetz,headoftheSwiss－basedUnion'ssunbearexpertteam.Scientistsdidnotchangethelevelofthreattoanybearspecies(exceptsunbears).Deforestationeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，lossofhabitattoroadsandcitiesandpoachingareamongrisks.TheAsianblackbear,theslothbearandtheAndeanbearwereallprovedagainasvulnerableafterreassessmenteq\a\vs4\al(W4)ofland－livingbears.Thepolar,theonlyspeciesnotreassessed,isseparatelyratedasvulnerable.Pandaswereregardedagainasendangered,onestepclosertoextinctionthanvulnerable,inspiteofChina'sprotectioneffortsforthebamboo－eaters.熊的生存环境遭遇了严峻的破坏，这主要是人们对于自然环境的破坏和偷猎造成的。本文综述了世界各种熊所面临的生存危急。1.Howmanykindsofthreatsareparticularlymentionedtobearspecies?A．2. B.3.C.4. D.5.答案：B推理推断题。由最终一段中“Deforestation,lossofhabitattoroadsandcitiesandpoachingareamongrisks...”可知，特殊提到了3种。2.Accordingtothetext,pandas________.A.areingreatestdangerofextinctiononthe“RedList”B.areinlessdangerofextinctionnowwiththeChina'sprotectioneffortsC.areonestepclosertoextinctionthaneverbeforeD.arenotamongthe8bearsmentionedinthetext答案：A细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“...China'spandaismostatrisk.”以及最终一段中的“Pandaswereregardedagainasendangered,onestepclosertoextinction...”可知，熊猫是最面临灭亡的熊类。因此A正确。文中没有提及和几年前相比的信息，故C项错误。3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.theWorldConservationUnionisnotinchargeofprotectingwildlifeintheworldB.pandasareratedasendangeredafterthereassessmentC.thereareseveralkindsofland－livingbearsintheworldD.sunbearsremain“vulnerable”，comparedwith30yearsago答案：C推理推断题。结合倒数第一段可知选择C项。A项文中没有提到；B选项是文章提到的事实。D选项中三十年前sunbears是否为vulnerable物种文章没有提及。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SixofeightbearsindangerofextinctionB.SunbearsnewtotheRedListC.SunbearsratedasendangeredbytheUnionD.TheWorldConservationUnion答案：A主旨大意题。因为文章不仅谈到sunbears，而且谈到全部bears的状况。故A项作为标题最佳。BWhiteliesmayseemharmless,butbendingthetruthcanactuallycausephysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoconsciouslytriedtotellfewerwhitelieswerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.Those_who_told_fewer_porkiesalsohadbetterrelationshipsandsmoothersocialinteractionsthanliars,accordingtothestudy.Theteamfollowed110peopleaged18to71yearsoldover10weeks.Whilehalfoftheparticipantseq\a\vs4\al(W1)weretoldtostoptellingmajorandminorliesduringtheperiodofthestudy,therestofthemweregivennoinstructionsaboutlying.Bothgroupswenttothelabweeklytocompletehealthandrelationshipmeasuresandtotakeapolygraph(测谎仪)testmeasuringthenumberofmajorandwhiteliestheyhadtold.TheauthorofthestudyProfessorAnitasaidtheaveragepersontold11liesaweek.Theresearchshowedwhenthoseinthe“nolie”grouptoldthreefewerfalsehoodsthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperiencedfourfewermental－healthcomplaintsandthreefewerphysicalsymptoms.Thisbenefitwasgreaterthanwhenthecontrolgroupunconsciouslytoldfewerwhiteliesinoneparticularweek.Whenparticipantsacrossbothgroupsliedlessinaweek,theyreportedtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealthwassignificantlybetterthatweek.Participantsalsorealizedtheycouldtellthetruthabouttheirdailyaccomplishmentsratherthanexaggerateeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，whileotherssaidtheystoppedmakingfalseexcusesforbeinglateorfailingtocompletetasks.Kellysaid,“Wefoundtheparticipantscouldpurposefullyandgreatlyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturneq\a\vs4\al(P1)wasassociatedwithimprovedhealth.”Thestudyalsofoundsomeparticipantslearnedtoavoidlyingbyansweringtroublingquestionswithaquestiontomakethepersonnotfixonthequestions.Co－authorProfessorWangsaid,“Theanalysiseq\a\vs4\al(W3)showedthatthisimprovementinrelationshipssignificantlyaccountedforeq\a\vs4\al(P2)theimprovementinhealththatwasassociatedwithlesslying.”本文为一篇说明文，介绍了少说谎给身心带来的好处。5.Accordingtothepassage,tellingwhiteliesfrequently________.A.isharmlessbothtothespeakerandthehearerB.makesthespeakerfeellesstenseinsomeoccasionsC.canmakethespeakerfeelbadandsufferfromphysicalproblemsD.canresultinthehearer'ssufferingfromheadachesandsorethroats答案：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段“tellfewerwhitelieswerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches”可推知答案。6.Theunderlinedpart“Thosewhotoldfewerporkies”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.thosewholiedlessB.thosewhospokelessC.thosewhocomplainedlessD.thosewhoarelessworried答案：A词义推想题。依据前文“tellfewerwhitelies”及后面的also可推知答案。7.ThroughParagraph5,theauthorwantstoshow________.A.theresultoftheirresearchB.allthesymptomsofliarsC.howtohelppeoplegetridoftellingliesD.themethodusedintheexperts'research答案：A推理推断题。依据第五段“Theresearchshowedthatwhenthose...”可推知该段介绍了探讨结论。8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyouarerelaxed,you'lllieless.B.Onaverage,peopletold10liesaweek.C.Makingexcusescanbeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Tellingfewerwhiteliesunconsciouslyhasthebesteffect.答案：C细微环节理解题。A选项与本文无关；B选项不正确，依据第四段“theaveragepersontold11liesaweek”可知。C选项正确，无论什么理由说谎或者找借口，都不利身心健康；D选项不对，依据第五段“Thisbenefitwasgreaterthanwhen...”可知。9．Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestshowsthethemeofthepassage?A.Agreattalkerisagreatliar.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Childrenandfoolscannotlie.D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.答案：B主旨大意题。本文讲解并描述了少说谎的好处。A选项意为“最会夸夸其谈的人也最会说谎”；B选项意为“诚恳才是上策”；C选项意为“孩子和愚人不会扯谎”；D选项意为“不善死者不善终”。由此可知选项B更贴近文章主题。Ⅴ.语法填空TwopeoplearetalkingabouttheEarthSummit.Ian:CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheEarthSummit?Jane:Yes.It'sameeting__1__(hold)bytheUNtodiscussenvironmentalissues.lan:Whenandwherewas__2__latestEarthSummitheld?Jane:InJohannesburgin2002.Ian:__3__wasthemainthemeofthesummit?Jane:Sustainable__4__(develop)．lan:WhatdidexpertsfromallovertheworlddiscussinJohannesburg?