中考英语核心词汇电子版单选题100道及答案

中考英语核心词汇电子版单选题100道及答案1.Tomisvery_______.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontimeandhelpsothers.A.lazyB.hard-workingC.shyD.silly答案：B解析：根据“Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontimeandhelpsothers.”可知他是勤奋的，hard-working意为勤奋的，符合题意。lazy是懒惰的；shy是害羞的；silly是愚蠢的。2.The_______inthisrestaurantareverydelicious.Ioftengothere.A.waterB.coffeeC.dishesD.juice答案：C解析：由“are”可知主语是复数，且说好吃，dishes（菜肴）是复数且符合好吃的描述，water、coffee、juice是不可数名词。3.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.Italwaysmakesme_______.A.excitedB.relaxedC.boredD.interested答案：C解析：前面说不喜欢这种音乐，所以会让人厌烦，bored是厌烦的，符合语境。excited是兴奋的；relaxed是放松的；interested是感兴趣的。4.Thereis_______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，这里表示泛指单词“hour”里有一个“h”。5.Weshould_______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookafterB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookup答案：A解析：在公交车上给老人让座是照顾老人的表现，lookafter是照顾，符合题意。lookfor是寻找；looklike是看起来像；lookup是查阅。6.Theboyisso_______thathecanworkoutthedifficultmathproblemquickly.A.kindB.friendlyC.smartD.polite答案：C解析：能快速算出难题说明男孩聪明，smart是聪明的，符合语境。kind是善良的；friendly是友好的；polite是礼貌的。7.Themovieisreally_______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.terribleC.wonderfulD.meaningless答案：C解析：想再看一遍说明电影精彩，wonderful是精彩的，符合题意。boring是无聊的；terrible是糟糕的；meaningless是无意义的。8.She_______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.in答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，这里说昨晚派对上穿着漂亮裙子，用wore。puton强调穿的动作；dress的宾语是人；in是介词不能作谓语。9.I'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome_______formybreakfast.A.breadsB.milksC.eggsD.meats答案：C解析：egg是可数名词，some后可接可数名词复数，bread、milk、meat是不可数名词，不能加s。10.Thestudentsare_______adiscussionabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.A.havingB.makingC.takingD.doing答案：A解析：haveadiscussion是固定短语，意为进行讨论，所以选A。11.Thelittlegirlisafraidof_______inthedarkalone.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.towalk答案：C解析：beafraidof后接动词的-ing形式，所以是walking。12.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe_______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.went;went答案：B解析：第一句由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数goes；第二句由yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用went。13.Thisbookisvery_______.I'mvery_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，“书有趣”用interesting；interested常用来修饰人，“人对……感兴趣”用beinterestedin。14._______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：中心词是名词复数flowers，感叹句用what引导，结构是What+形容词+名词复数+其他！15.We_______gototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.will;doesn'trainB.will;won'trainC./;doesn'trainD./;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，否定用doesn'train。16.Theoldmanlives_______,buthedoesn'tfeel_______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone强调独自一人，lonely强调内心孤独，老人独自居住用alone，不感到孤独用lonely。17.Thepopulationofthiscity_______abouttwomillion.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量是用is。18.You'dbetter_______uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.tonotstay答案：A解析：You'dbetter后面接动词原形，其否定形式是You'dbetternot+动词原形。19.Mymotheroften_______mestorieswhenIwasachild.A.tellsB.toldC.saysD.spoke答案：B解析：由whenIwasachild可知用一般过去时，tellstories是固定搭配，tell的过去式是told。20.The_______ofthetreeisverythick.Wecan'tmoveit.A.rootB.leafC.branchD.trunk答案：D解析：由“很厚，搬不动”可知说的是树干，trunk是树干，符合题意。root是根；leaf是叶子；branch是树枝。21.She_______alotofmoneyonclotheseverymonth.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，意为在某物上花费金钱，主语是人，这里主语是she。cost主语是物；take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；pay常和for搭配。22.Ihave_______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：由than可知用比较级，apple是可数名词，many的比较级是more。23.Theteacheraskedus_______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意为要求某人做某事，所以用tokeep。24._______isthecapitalcityofFrance.A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome答案：B解析：巴黎是法国的首都，Paris是巴黎，符合题意。London是伦敦（英国首都）；Berlin是柏林（德国首都）；Rome是罗马（意大利首都）。25.Wecansee_______starsintheskyatnightifitisclear.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案：D解析：thousandsof表示成千上万的，是固定短语。26.Heisgoodat_______basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：begoodat后接动词的-ing形式，所以是playing。27.The_______ofthemovieisverysad.Manypeoplecried.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.part答案：A解析：由“很多人哭了”可知是电影的结尾很悲伤，end是结尾，符合题意。beginning是开头；middle是中间；part是部分。28.I_______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.amgoing答案：C解析：由lastSunday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。29.Thequestionisso_______thatfewstudentscananswerit.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring答案：B解析：由“很少学生能回答”可知问题难，difficult是难的，符合题意。easy是容易的；interesting是有趣的；boring是无聊的。30.They_______anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：由nextyear可知用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以是willbuild。31.Theriveris_______.Wecan'tswiminit.A.deepB.shallowC.cleanD.wide答案：A解析：不能在河里游泳说明河深，deep是深的，符合题意。shallow是浅的；clean是干净的；wide是宽的。32.The_______onthetableareveryfresh.Iwanttobuysome.A.breadB.milkC.vegetablesD.juice答案：C解析：由are可知主语是复数，vegetables是复数且新鲜可买，bread、milk、juice是不可数名词。33.She_______herkeysintheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示把某物落在某地，这里说把钥匙落在办公室，用left。forget后一般不接地点；remember是记得；lost是丢失。34.TheweatherinHainanis_______thanthatinBeijinginwinter.A.warmB.warmerC.coldD.colder答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，冬天海南比北京暖和，warm的比较级是warmer。35.Weshould_______ourenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.waste答案：A解析：我们应该保护我们的环境，protect是保护，符合题意。pollute是污染；destroy是破坏；waste是浪费。36.He_______hisbiketoschoolwhenhewasastudent.A.ridesB.rodeC.hasriddenD.willride答案：B解析：由whenhewasastudent可知用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。37.The_______ofthepartywasreallywonderful.Everyonehadagoodtime.A.foodB.musicC.atmosphereD.games答案：C解析：根据“每个人都玩得开心”可知说的是派对的氛围很棒，atmosphere是氛围，符合题意。food是食物；music是音乐；games是游戏。38.Idon'tknow_______todowiththisproblem.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：dowith常和what搭配，whattodowith表示如何处理，所以选B。39.Thestudentsare_______tolistentotheteachercarefully.A.toldB.saidC.spokenD.talked答案：A解析：betoldtodosth.表示被告诉做某事，这里说学生被要求认真听老师讲课，用told。say强调说的内容；speak常和语言搭配；talk是交谈。40.The_______ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.A.topB.footC.sideD.middle答案：A解析：由“终年被雪覆盖”可知是山顶，top是顶部，符合题意。foot是山脚；side是侧面；middle是中间。41.She_______alettertoherfriendeveryweek.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：A解析：由everyweek可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数writes。42.The_______ofthebookisveryattractive.Ican'twaittoreadit.A.coverB.pageC.wordD.line答案：A解析：书的封面有吸引力才会让人迫不及待读，cover是封面，符合题意。page是页；word是单词；line是行。43.We_______heresincetwoyearsago.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：由sincetwoyearsago可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是we，用havelived。44.The_______ofthetreeisverystrong.Itcanstandthewind.A.barkB.rootC.leafD.branch答案：B解析：树能抗风说明树根牢固，root是根，符合题意。bark是树皮；leaf是叶子；branch是树枝。45.He_______hiswayintheforestlastweek.A.lostB.missedC.foundD.kept答案：A解析：由lastweek可知用一般过去时，在森林里应该是迷路，loseone'sway是迷路，lose的过去式是lost。46.The_______intherestaurantisverygood.Thewaitersareveryfriendly.A.serviceB.foodC.priceD.menu答案：A解析：根据“服务员很友好”可知说的是餐厅服务好，service是服务，符合题意。food是食物；price是价格；menu是菜单。47.I'mgoingto_______ahobbylikepaintingorsinging.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeaway答案：A解析：takeupahobby是固定短语，意为开始从事一项爱好，所以选A。takeoff是起飞、脱下；takeout是拿出；takeaway是拿走。48.The_______ofthemovieisveryexciting.Therearemanyactionscenes.A.plotB.actorC.actressD.director答案：A解析：由“有很多动作场景”可知说的是电影的情节，plot是情节，符合题意。actor是男演员；actress是女演员；director是导演。49.She_______thepianoeveryevening.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.willplay答案：A解析：由everyevening可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数plays。50.The_______ofthebuildingisverytall.Ithasmanyfloors.A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.depth答案：A解析：由“有很多层”可知说的是建筑物的高度，height是高度，符合题意。width是宽度；length是长度；depth是深度。51.We_______alotofprogresssincewestartedtolearnEnglish.A.madeB.havemadeC.willmakeD.make答案：B解析：由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是we，用havemade。52.The_______ofthecakeisverysweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tasteB.smellC.lookD.touch答案：A解析：由“很甜”可知说的是蛋糕的味道，taste是味道，符合题意。smell是气味；look是外观；touch是触感。53.He_______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以是willgo。54.The_______oftheflowerisverybeautiful.Ithasdifferentcolors.A.shapeB.sizeC.colorD.smell答案：A解析：由“有不同颜色”且强调美丽，这里说的是花的形状美，shape是形状，符合题意。size是尺寸；color前面已经提到；smell是气味。55.They_______thenewhouselastmonth.A.moveintoB.movedintoC.willmoveintoD.havemovedinto答案：B解析：由lastmonth可知用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved，所以是movedinto。56.The_______oftheriverisveryfast.Wecan'tswimacrossit.A.speedB.depthC.widthD.length答案：A解析：不能游过去说明河水速度快，speed是速度，符合题意。depth是深度；width是宽度；length是长度。57.I_______himsincelastyear.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.don'tseeD.won'tsee答案：B解析：由sincelastyear可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，用haven'tseen。58.The_______ofthebookisverydifficulttounderstand.A.contentB.coverC.titleD.author答案：A解析：难以理解的应该是书的内容，content是内容，符合题意。cover是封面；title是标题；author是作者。59.She_______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.Itmadeherlooklikeaprincess.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.in答案：A解析：强调昨晚派对上穿着裙子的状态用wear，其过去式是wore。puton强调穿的动作；dress的宾语是人；in是介词不能作谓语。60.The_______ofthemountainisverysteep.Weneedtobecarefulwhenclimbing.A.slopeB.peakC.valleyD.cave答案：A解析：爬山要小心说明山的斜坡很陡峭，slope是斜坡，符合题意。peak是山顶；valley是山谷；cave是山洞。61.We_______alotoffunattheparkyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。62.The_______ofthecityisverymodern.Therearemanytallbuildings.A.appearanceB.populationC.historyD.culture答案：A解析：根据“有很多高楼大厦”可知说的是城市的外观很现代，appearance是外观，符合题意。population是人口；history是历史；culture是文化。63.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Buthe_______abustoschoolthismorningbecausehisbikewasbroken.A.goes;takesB.goes;tookC.went;takesD.went;took答案：B解析：第一句由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数goes；第二句由thismorning可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。64.The_______ofthepartywasreallyunforgettable.Wedancedandsangallnight.A.eventB.occasionC.atmosphereD.program答案：C解析：整晚又唱又跳说明派对氛围难忘，atmosphere是氛围，符合题意。event是事件；occasion是场合；program是节目。65.Idon'tknow_______tochoose,theredoneortheblueone.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：C解析：在两者之间选择用which，这里问选哪个，所以用which。66.The_______ofthetreeisverywide.Itcanprovidealotofshade.A.crownB.trunkC.rootD.branch答案：A解析：能提供很多树荫说明树冠很宽，crown是树冠，符合题意。trunk是树干；root是根；branch是树枝。67.She_______alotoffriendssinceshecametothisschool.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是she，用hasmade。68.The_______ofthemovieisverymoving.Ittouchedmyheart.A.plotB.endingC.actorD.music答案：B解析：能触动人心说明电影的结尾很感人，ending是结尾，符合题意。plot是情节；actor是演员；music是音乐。69.We_______tothebeachnextweekendiftheweatherisfine.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以是willgo。70.The_______ofthebuildingisveryunique.Itlookslikeaspaceship.A.designB.heightC.colorD.material答案：A解析：看起来像宇宙飞船说明建筑的设计很独特，design是设计，符合题意。height是高度；color是颜色；material是材料。71.He_______theguitarverywell.Hecanplaymanybeautifulsongs.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.willplay答案：A解析：一般现在时描述他弹吉他的能力，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数plays。72.The_______oftheflowerisveryfragrant.Itfillstheroomwithanicesmell.A.smellB.colorC.shapeD.size答案：A解析：由“房间充满好闻的味道”可知说的是花的气味很香，smell是气味，符合题意。color是颜色；shape是形状；size是尺寸。73.They_______anewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.havebuilt答案：B解析：由lastyear可知用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。74.The_______oftheriverisveryclear.Wecanseethefishswimminginit.A.waterB.depthC.widthD.length答案：A解析：能看到鱼游说明河水清澈，water是水，符合题意。depth是深度；width是宽度；length是长度。75.I_______thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnittothelibrary.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.lent答案：C解析：fortwoweeks表示一段时间，borrow是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，keep是延续性动词，这里用现在完成时havekept。76.The_______ofthepartyisveryimportant.Weneedtopreparewell.A.planB.foodC.decorationD.game答案：A解析：举办派对计划很重要，需要好好准备，plan是计划，符合题意。food是食物；decoration是装饰；game是游戏。77.She_______totheconcertifshegetstheticket.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以是willgo。78.The_______ofthemountainisveryhigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyear.A.peakB.slopeC.valleyD.cave答案：A解析：终年积雪说明山顶很高，peak是山顶，符合题意。slope是斜坡；valley是山谷；cave是山洞。79.We_______alotofphotosduringourtriplastsummer.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B解析：由lastsummer可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。80.The_______ofthecityisverybusy.Therearealwaysmanycarsontheroads.A.trafficB.populationC.historyD.culture答案：A解析：路上总是有很多车说明城市交通繁忙，traffic是交通，符合题意。population是人口；history是历史；culture是文化。81.He_______hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished答案：B解析：由lastnight可知用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。82.The_______ofthepartywasreallyamazing.Thefireworksweresobeautiful.A.highlightB.foodC.musicD.game答案：A解析：烟花很美说明派对的亮点很棒，highlight是亮点，符合题意。food是食物；music是音乐；game是游戏。83.Idon'tknow_______togo,theparkorthezoo.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：C解析：在两个地点中选择用which，这里问选哪个地方，所以用which。84.The_______ofthetreeisverythick.Itcanliveforalongtime.A.barkB.trunkC.rootD.branch答案：B解析：树能活很久说明树干很粗壮，trunk是树干，符合题意。bark是树皮；root是根；branch是树枝。85.She_______alotofpresentsonherbirthday.A.receivesB.receivedC.willreceiveD.hasreceived答案：B解析：说的是生日时的情况，用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。86.The_______ofthemovieisverythrilling.Therearemanyscaryscenes.A.plotB.actorC.actressD.director答案：A解析：有很多恐怖场景说明电影情节刺激，plot是情节，符合题意。actor是男演员；actress是女演员；director是导演。87.We_______tothemountainsforapicnicnextmonth.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：由nextmonth可知用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以是willgo。88.The_______ofthebuildingisverymagnificent.Itattractsmanytourists.A.appearanceB.heightC.colorD.material答案：A解析：能吸引很多游客说明建筑外观宏伟，appearance是外观，符合题意。height是高度；color是颜色；material是材料。89.He_______Englishforfiveyears.Hecanspeakitfluentlynow.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是he，用haslearned。90.The_______oftheflowerisverydelicate.Itneedscarefulcare.A.petalB.stemC.leafD.root答案：A解析：需要细心照料说明花瓣很娇嫩，petal是花瓣，符合题意。ste