江西省九江市2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

九江市2025年第二次高考模拟统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At12:00. B.At12:10. C.At12:20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Luckily,wehaveenoughtimetopack.It’sonly11:20.W:Oh,thetrainactuallyleavesinfiftyminutes.Webetterhurry.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inakitchen. C.Inashop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thesedishesareamazing.Icouldspendhoursinthekitchenandstillnotproduceanythingasgoodasthese.M:Itoldyouthisplacewasgood.Justasyouhaveseen,wordgetsaroundwhenthefoodisgood.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thewindhasdieddownbutthesunisstillcovered.Ihopetheweatherclearsupforthecomingdays.M:Theweatherforecastsaystheseconditionscouldbewithusforthenextfewdays.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Lookforamuseum. B.Turntoanexpert. C.Learnabouthistory.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,that’squiteafind.Itlooksprettyancient.W:ItmightbeworthcheckingitshistoryandvalueDoyouknowanyonewhocouldhelp?M:I’mplanningtotakeittoaprofessionalinthecitymuseum.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Anewcareer. B.Astudy. C.Asubject.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:I’mreallyexcited.I’llbestartingmyjobasabiologistnextweek.W:Fascinating.Whatkindofthingswillyoubedoing?M:Studyinglifeintheoceanandcomingupwithwaystoprotectit.It’sveryimportantforthewelfareoftheplanet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewcar. B.Washhercar. C.Maintainhercar.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.$180. B.$190. C.$200.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Himadam,whatcanwedoforyoutoday?W:Mycarisdueforsomeservice.I’dliketoaskaboutsomeprices.Ineedanoilchange,anewbatteryandanewairfilter.M:Okay,isthisyourfirsttimebringingyourcartous?W:Yes,it’smyfirsttime.M:Oh,Isee.Fortheoriginalprice,theoilchangeissixtydollars.Thebatteryis120dollarsandtheairfilteris20dollars.Wehaveatenpercenttotaldiscountforfirsttimecustomers.W:Great.Canwegetitdonetoday?M:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Bekindtoanimals.B.Learntoacceptkindness.C.Bepreparedtoassistothers.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Youmustalwaysrememberthatbeingagoodcitizenmeansbeingthoughtfultoothers.M:Whyisthatimportant?W:Becauseitmakestheworldabetterplaceforeveryone,likewhenyoushareyourfavoriteswithyourfriends.Itspreadsjoy.M:Oh,likehowyouhelpourneighborswiththeirgroceries.W:Exactly.It’saboutcaringforotherslikewecareforourselves.YourfatherandIarefirmbelieversinthatsortofthing.SotonightIneedyoutohelpMrs.Smithnextdoorbyfeedingtheircats.They’vegoneoutoftown.M:OK.IbelieveIcanachieveasenseofsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhofailedinFrench?A.Bert. B.Pam. C.Judy.11.Howwilltheygotothebeach?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Onfoot.12.Whatwilltheydoonthebeach?A.Haveapicnic. B.Takesomeexercise. C.Playbeachvolleyball.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Bert,wouldyouliketogoonadaytriptothebeachthisSaturday?M:I’dloveto.IsyourbrotherPamcoming?W:No,hecan’tcome.HefailedinFrenchandmyparentsdon’tallowhimtogooutontheweekend.ButmysisterJudywantstogo.M:OK,soisyoursisterdriving?W:No,myparentsdon’tallowhertodrive.Ithinktakingthetrainisthebestidea.M:OK,shallwetakeapicnic?W:I’mafraidwecan’t.It’snotallowedtohaveapicniconthebeach,butwecanplaybeachvolleyball.I’llbringmyvolleyball.M:Okay,goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewall?A.Impressive. B.Confusing. C.Colorful.14.Howdidthemanlearntobuildthewall?A.Bywatchingvideosonline.B.Byborrowingbooksfromalibrary.C.Byturningtoaprofessionalforhelp.15.Whatisthemanplanningtodonextyear?A.Rebuildthegardenwall.B.Plantmoreflowers.C.Growfruittrees.16.Whatdoesthemanexpecthischildrentodo?A.Learnaboutnature.B.Helphimpickfruits.C.Eatmorehealthyfood.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:WellKevin,thiswalllooksamazing.Didyoubuilditallbyyourself?M:Yes,Idid.It’smyfirstattemptatdoingsomethinglikethis.W:Really?Ican’tbelieveit.Itlookssoprofessionallydone.M:Thankyou,Mary.IwatchedsomevideosontheInternetandboughtafewbooksonbricklaying,thenIthoughtwhynotgiveitatry?W:Well,you’vecertainlydoneanexcellentjob.M:ActuallynextyearIplantotransformthegardenbyreplacingtheflowerswithfruittrees.Hopefullyitwillbeasrewardingasbuildingthiswallhasbeen.W:Whytheswitch?M:MykidsloveeatingfreshfruitsandIthoughtitwouldbegreatforthemtopicktheirownapples,pearsandcherriesrightfromourgarden.W:That’ssuchawonderfulidea.Theymustbeexcitedaboutit.M:Theyareindeedthrilledabouttheprospect.Ibelieveitwillalsoteachthemalotaboutnatureandwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whichisaprovenwaytolearnhowtospeakalanguagewell?A.Learninggrammarrules.B.Practicingspeakingmore.C.Listeningtonativespeakers.18.Whatdochildren’sbooksfocuson?A.Vocabularyandgrammar.B.Pronunciationandgrammar.C.Pronunciationandvocabulary.19.Whatiskeytolearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?A.Readingalot.B.MemorizingwordsC.Learningfrommistakes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Thinkforamomentofthelasttestpaperyougotbackfromateacher.Whatdoyouremembermostaboutit?Wasitthescore,thequestionsyougotrightorthoseyougotwrong?Chancesarewhatyougotwrongstickswithyouandnowyou’llalwaysremembertherightanswer.It’sthesamewhenlearningalanguage.Beforewestartspeakingpoorlyandcallitgoodlearning,weneedtounderstandhowtospeakwell.Aprovenwaytoknowhowthingsshouldbesaidistolisten.Forexample,movies,music,TVandshortvideoscanhelpimproveyourlisteningandpronunciation.Forlowerlevellearners,tryreadingchildren’sbooks.Youcanbuildupsentencestructuresandbasicvocabularyquickly.Thiswillhelpyoumoveontohardermaterialssuchasnewspaperarticles.Lastly,rememberthatmakingmistakesisakeypartoflearning.Justlikethosewronganswersonatest,useyourmistakesasfueltohelpyouimprove.Keeppracticingandlearningfromyourerrorsandyouwillendupmakingfewerofthem.Duringmyyearsofmedicalexperienceinaforeigncountry,clearandeffectivecommunicationwithpatientsiscrucial.Ihopethesetipscanhelpyoumakeprogressinyourlanguagelearningjourney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinOurVolunteersVolunteerprogrammeswiththeRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland(RZSS)playahugeroleinhelpingusconnectpeoplewithnatureandprotectthreatenedspeciesinScotlandandaroundtheworld.Whetheryouarehelpinguswithvisitorengagement,educationorgardens,RZSSvolunteersmakeanimpacteveryday.Ifyouarelookingforanincrediblyrewardingopportunity,youhavecometotherightplace!Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsabouttheprogramme,pleaseemailourteamatvolunteer@.uk.TheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlandvolunteerprogrammerequiresinterestedindividualsto:·Beatleast18yearsold.·Demonstratecommitmenttothehigheststandardsofcustomerservice.·Haveenthusiasmforpeople,animalsandconservation.·Committothevolunteerprogrammeforaminimumof70hoursperyear.·Attendvolunteerinduction(就职)andcompleteallrequiredtraining.·CompleteaDisclosureScotlandbackgroundcheck.Pleasenotethatvolunteersarenotinvolvedinthedirectcareofanimalsoranyhands-onanimalcarework.RZSSrecruitsvolunteersonaregularbasis.NextrecruitmentdatesforEdinburghZoo:EngagementVolunteerandEducationVolunteergroupinterviewsWednesday2April&Friday4AprilEdinburghZooVolunteerinductionTuesday8April&Thursday10AprilNextinterviewdateforHighlandWildlifePark:Friday11AprilHighlandWildlifeParkVolunteerinduction:Tuesday6MayMorerecruitmentdateswillbepostedinthenewyear.Toapply,pleasesubmitaVolunteerExpressionofInterestform.21.WhatisthemaingoalofRZSS?A.Toraisemoneyforthezoo.B.Toprotectendangeredanimals.C.Toprovidejobsforpeople.D.Toeducatevisitorsaboutanimals.22.Whatisrequiredforthevolunteers?A.Havingvolunteeringexperience. B.Caringforanimalsinperson.C.Showingpassionforeducation. D.Finishingnecessarytraining.23.WhenisthenextinterviewforHighlandWildlifePark?A.OnTuesday6May. B.OnFriday4April.C.OnThursday10April. D.OnFriday11April.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰皇家动物学会（RZSS）的志愿者项目，包括项目的目的、对志愿者的要求、招募流程、以及即将进行的招募活动的日期等信息，从而吸引对自然保护、动物和教育工作有热情的人士申请成为志愿者。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“VolunteerprogrammeswiththeRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland(RZSS)playahugeroleinhelpingusconnectpeoplewithnatureandprotectthreatenedspeciesinScotlandandaroundtheworld.(苏格兰皇家动物学会（RZSS）的志愿者项目在帮助我们将人与大自然联系起来，以及保护苏格兰乃至全球濒危物种方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，RZSS的志愿者项目在帮助将人与大自然联系起来以及保护苏格兰乃至全球濒危物种方面发挥着重要作用，由此可推断出其主要目标之一是保护濒危动物。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheRoyalZoologicalSocietyoofScotlandvolunteerprogrammerequiresinterestedindividualsto(苏格兰皇家动物学会的志愿者项目要求有意者需满足以下条件：)”中“Attendvolunteerinduction(就职)andcompleteallrequiredtraining.(参加志愿者入职培训，并完成所有规定的培训内容)”可知，成为RZSS的志愿者需要参加志愿者入职培训并完成所有规定的培训，也就是要完成必要的培训。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“NextinterviewdateforHighlandWildlifePark:Friday11April(高地野生动物园的下一轮面试日期：4月11日（周五）)”可知，高地野生动物园的下一次面试日期是4月11日（周五）。故选D。BWhenIwasaboy,Ineverlookedatthestarsmuch.DuringthesummereveningsIpreferredreadingabookorwatchingtelevisiontobeingoutside.AsIgotolderIbegantogazeupintothenightskymoreoften,butwelivedinaplacewithlightpolesthatcameoneachnightsoIcouldonlyseeafewdozenstarsatthemost.StillIenjoyedseeingtheirbeauty.OneSummernight,however,Iwaspickingupmydaughteratahomeinthecountryfaroffthebeatenpath.ItwasaclearskythatnightandwhenIparkedmycarandgotoutside,whatIsawtookmybreathaway.Theentireskyabovemyheadwasanoceanoflight,aseaofstars.Icouldn’tbelievethebeautyofit.IfeltthewarmsummerbreezeblowonmyfaceasIlookedupatthisindescribablebeautyandmywholespiritfeltuplifted.Icouldfeelthelovinghandthatcreatedthesebillionsofstarsalsotouchingmyheartandmywholebeingwasfilledwithpeace,joyandhappiness.Ialsofeltverysmallandverylargeatthesametime.IfelttinywhenIrealizedtheimmensityoftheuniverse.Eachofthesestarswasasunandeachonewasmillionsuponmillionsofmilesaway.Yet,Icouldseethelightfromthemall.ButIalsofeltonenesswiththem.Itwasjustuptometoliveit.Icarrythatmemoryofthenightunderaseaofstarsinaspecialplaceinmysoul.IfeelblessedthatIcouldseethatbeautyandrealizethatItoowasapartofit.IonlyhopetolivemyownlifewithalltheloveIcan,withallthewisdomIcan,withallthejoyIcanandwithallthelightIcan.24.Whydidtheauthorrarelylookatthestarswhenhewasyoung?A.Hepreferredindooractivities. B.Hewasbusywithschoolwork.C.Hedidn’tfindstarsbeautiful. D.Hefacedtoomuchlightpollution.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenpickinguphisdaughter?A.Hecompletelygotlostinthedark. B.Heregainedadeepconnectionwithnature.C.Heexperiencedtheimpactoflightpollution. D.Hewasamazedbythebeautyofthenightsky.26.Whatdoestheauthorconveythroughhisexperience?A.Exploringtheunknownisnecessary. B.Livingwithloveandjoyisvaluable.C.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant. D.Findingbeautyindailylifecanbeeasy.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeautyofStars B.UnderASeaofStarsC.ASpecialSummerNight D.MyChildhoodMemories【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次偶然仰望星空，看到了星海，被其美丽惊呆了。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwasaboy,Ineverlookedatthestarsmuch.DuringthesummereveningsIpreferredreadingabookorwatchingtelevisiontobeingoutside.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我从来没有仰望过星星。在夏天的晚上，我喜欢看书或看电视，而不是在外面)”可知，作者年轻时很少看星星是因为他更喜欢室内活动。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwasaclearskythatnightandwhenIparkedmycarandgotoutside,whatIsawtookmybreathaway.Theentireskyabovemyheadwasanoceanoflight,aseaofstars.Icouldn’tbelievethebeautyofit.IfeltthewarmsummerbreezeblowonmyfaceasIlookedupatthisindescribablebeautyandmywholespiritfeltuplifted.(那天晚上天空晴朗，当我把车停好走到外面时，我看到的景象让我屏住了呼吸。我头顶上的整个天空是光的海洋，是星星的海洋。我简直不敢相信它的美丽。当我抬头看着这难以形容的美景时，我感到温暖的夏日微风吹在我的脸上，我的整个精神都感到振奋)”可知，作者接女儿的时候被夜空的美丽惊呆了。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IfeelblessedthatIcouldseethatbeautyandrealizethatItoowasapartofit.IonlyhopetolivemyownlifewithalltheloveIcan,withallthewisdomIcan,withallthejoyIcanandwithallthelightIcan.(我感到很幸运，我能看到这种美，并意识到我也是其中的一部分。我只希望用我所能拥有的所有的爱、所有的智慧、所有的快乐和所有的光明来过我自己的生活)”可知，作者通过他的经历传达了带着爱和快乐生活是有价值的。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Icarrythatmemoryofthenightunderaseaofstarsinaspecialplaceinmysoul.IfeelblessedthatIcouldseethatbeautyandrealizethatItoowasapartofit.IonlyhopetolivemyownlifewithalltheloveIcan,withallthewisdomIcan,withallthejoyIcanandwithallthelightIcan.(在繁星的海洋下，夜晚的记忆在我的灵魂中占据了一个特殊的位置。我感到很幸运，我能看到这种美，并意识到我也是其中的一部分。我只希望用我所能拥有的所有的爱、所有的智慧、所有的快乐和所有的光明来过我自己的生活)”结合文章主要讲述了作者一次偶然仰望星空，看到了星海，被其美丽惊呆了。可知，B选项“在星海之下”最符合文章标题。故选B。CAreyousmarterthanaten-year-old?Shockingdatarevealsthatalargenumberofadultsinrichcountriesmightnotbe.TheOECD,aclubofmostlywealthynations,releasedastudylastweekshowingaboutone-fifthof16to65-year-oldsperformnobetterinmathsandreadingteststhanprimaryschoolleavers.Moreover,adultliteracyhasdeclinedinmanyplacesoverthepastdecade.TheOECD’s“SurreyofAdultSkills”,conductedonceeverytenyears,had160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionstakeshorttestsinnumeracy(计算能力),literacyandproblem-solving.Thesetestsassesswhethertheycanholdjobs,engageindailylifeandsucceedintherealworld,fromunderstandingaspirinpacketwarningstocalculatingwallpaperneeds.Finlandtopsthechartswiththehighestaveragescoresinallthreeareas,whiletheNetherlands,NorwayandJapanalsofarewell.Englandhasclimbedtherankingsinthepasttenyearsduetoyoungadults’betterperformance,butAmerica’sresultsareworsening.Similarly,Chile,Italy,PolandandPortugalhavemanybelow-averagescorers;nearlyhalfofChileansscorepoorlyinmathsandreadingcomparedtojust8%ofJapanese.Overall,basicskillsaredeteriorating.Innumeracy,foreverycountrywitharisingscore,thereisanotherthathasseenitsscorefall.Inliteracy,morecountries’scoresaredroppingdespitehighersecondaryschoolcompletionandmoredegrees.Thedeclineisamongtheleastskilled.Migrationandageingpopulationspartlyexplainit,asnon-nativespeakersstruggleinlanguagetestsandskillspeakaround30.Butevenaccountingforthese,manycountries’literacyscoresarefalling.AndreasSchleicherblameslesspracticeatreadingcomplextexts,perhapsduetoTikTok,RedNoteorYouTube.Thisisn’ttheonlysignofstalled(停滞的)cognitiveskillimprovement.The“Flynneffect”sawIQscoresrisinginthe20thcentury,butrecentlysomecountrieshaveseendecline.HighscorersinOECDtestsearn75%morethanlowscorersandreportbetterwell-being,whilelowscorersfeellonelier.Clearly,strongcognitiveskillsbringadvantages.28.Howdoesparagraph2supportitsargument?A.Bylistingtestresults. B.Byshowingstatistics.C.Byclarifyingtheprocess. D.Byexplainingthereasons.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Improving. B.Peaking. C.Restoring. D.Worsening.30.WhatprobablymakesadultliteracydeclineaccordingtoAndreasSchleicher?A.Increasingagingpopulations. B.Decliningjobopportunities.C.Reduceddemandingtextreading. D.Decreasedsocialmediaapplication.31.WhatcanbeinferredabouthighscorersinOECDtests?A.Theyaregenerallyhappierandbetter-off.B.Theyarelesslikelytoengageindailylife.C.Theytendtoscorepoorlyinliteracyandnumeracy.D.Theyhavemorechancesofexperiencingloneliness.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用经合组织（OECD）的研究数据，阐述了富裕国家中大量成年人在数学和阅读测试中的表现不如小学生，以及成人识字率在过去十年中在许多地方有所下降的现象。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Finlandtopsthechartswiththehighestaveragescoresinallthreeareas,whiletheNetherlands,NorwayandJapanalsofarewell.Englandhasclimbedtherankingsinthepasttenyearsduetoyoungadults’betterperformance,butAmerica’sresultsareworsening.Similarly,Chile,Italy,PolandandPortugalhavemanybelow-averagescorers;nearlyhalfofChileansscorepoorlyinmathsandreadingcomparedtojust8%ofJapanese.(芬兰在这三个领域的平均得分均最高，位居榜首，而荷兰、挪威和日本的表现也不错。在过去十年里，由于年轻人表现更佳，英国在排名中有所上升，但美国的测试结果却在变差。同样，智利、意大利、波兰和葡萄牙也有许多得分低于平均水平的人；与只有8%的日本人相比，近一半的智利人在数学和阅读方面得分较低。)”可知，作者通过列举芬兰、荷兰、挪威、日本、英国、美国、智利、意大利、波兰、葡萄牙等国家在经合组织“成人技能调查”中的不同测试结果，来支持“在许多地方成年人识字率下降以及不同国家成年人技能水平存在差异”这一论点。故选A。29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Innumeracy,foreverycountrywitharisingscore,thereisanotherthathasseenitsscorefall.Inliteracy,morecountries’scoresaredroppingdespitehighersecondaryschoolcompletionandmoredegrees.(在计算能力方面，每个得分上升的国家，都有另一个国家得分下降。在识字能力方面，尽管中学毕业率更高，获得学位的人也更多，但更多国家的得分却在下降。)”可知，在计算能力方面，一个国家分数上升的同时就有另一个国家分数下降；在识字能力方面，尽管中学毕业率更高且获得学位的人更多，但更多国家的分数却在下降。由此可以推断出，整体的基本技能是在变差的。所以，划线单词的意思和“变糟”相似。选项D“Worsening”，意为“变得更糟”，与此相符。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AndreasSchleicherblameslesspracticeatreadingcomplextexts,perhapsduetoTikTok,RedNoteorYouTube.(AndreasSchleicher认为，这是因为人们对复杂文本的阅读练习减少了，这或许是TikTok、小红书或YouTube等平台导致的。)”可知，AndreasSchleicher认为可能是由于TikTok、小红书或YouTube等，人们对复杂文本的阅读练习减少了，这导致了成人识字率下降。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“HighscorersinOECDtestsearn75%morethanlowscorersandreportbetterwell-being,whilelowscorersfeellonelier.Clearly,strongcognitiveskillsbringadvantages.(经合组织测试中得分高的人比得分低的人收入高75%，并且报告的幸福感更强，而得分低的人则感觉更孤独。显然，强大的认知技能会带来诸多优势。)”可知，经合组织测试中的高分者比低分者收入高75%，并且报告的幸福感更强，也就是他们通常更快乐且经济状况更好。故选A。DThereleaseofDeepSeek-R1hassentshockwavesthroughtheAIindustry,reshapingassumptionsaboutthecostofhigh-performanceAI.AchievingresultscomparabletoOpenAI’so1atjust3-5%ofthecost,thisopen-sourcemodelhasgainedimmensepopularity,toppingdownloadsonHuggingFaceandtrendingamongdeveloperseagertoexploreitscapabilities.AmajorinnovationbehindDeepSeek-R1isitsunconventionaltrainingapproach.Unliketraditionalmodelsthatrelyheavilyonsupervisedfine-tuning(SFT)forstep-by-steplearning,DeepSeek-R1wasmainlytrainedusingreinforcementlearning(RL).Thisallowedittodevelopindependentreasoningabilities,ratherthanrelyingonpre-settrainingdata.WhilesomeSFTwasreintroducedlatertoaddressreadabilityandlanguageissues,thesuccessofRLinenhancingreasoningperformancemarksabreakthroughinAItrainingmethodology.DeepSeek’srapidprogressalsoshowsitssmartuseofresources.OperatingwithfarfewerGPUsthanOpenAIandGoogle,ittookadvantageofopen-sourceprojects,suchasMeta’sLlamamodels,andusedadvancedtechniqueslikemixed-precisiontrainingandoptimized(优化)GPUcommunication.Althoughtheexactcostsremainuncertain,estimatessuggestDeepSeek-R1wascreatedonamuchsmallerbudgetthanusual,provingthatcutting-edgeAIdoesnotnecessarilyrequiremassivefinancialinvestment.AnotherkeyadvantageofDeepSeek-R1isitstransparency(透明性).UnlikeOpenAI’smodels,whichhidetheirreasoningprocess,DeepSeek-R1openlydisplaysitsthoughtprocess,makingiteasierfordeveloperstofindmistakesandimproveresults.ThishasfueledinterestinusingDeepSeektofine-tunesmaller,task-specificAImodels,makingpowerfulAItoolsmoreaccessible.HoweverDeepSeek’sdominanceisnotguaranteed.Open-sourceinnovationmovesquicklyandrivalslikeMetaandMistralareexpectedtoadoptsimilarbreakthroughssoon.Meanwhile,OpenAI’smassiveinvestments,includingits$500billionStargateproject,facegrowinginspectionascost-efficientalternativesemerge.DespiteconcernsoverpotentialbiasesinDeepSeek’smodel,manydevelopersseetheseasmanageablethroughfine-tuning.Ultimately,businessesandconsumersstandtobenefitthemost,astheincreasingavailabilityofhigh-quality,low-costAItoolschallengestheindustry’straditionalpowerstructure.32.WhyisDeepSeek-R1sopopular?A.Itismoreconvenient. B.ItdominatesAIindustry.C.Itismorecost-effective. D.Itcanachievebetterresults.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1inparagraph2?A.Itstrainingdatasets. B.Itsreasoningabilities.C.Itstrainingmethod. D.Itsprocessinglanguage.34.WhyisDeepSeek-R1consideredmoretransparentthanOpenAI’smodels?A.Itmakesallofitstrainingdatapubliclyavailable.B.Itrevealsthefullchainofreasoningbehinditsanswers.C.Itisdesignedtoansweranyquestionwithoutrestrictions.D.Itcanusereinforcementlearningmethodstoimproveresults.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceDeepSeek-R1.B.TocallforinvestmentsinAI.C.TowarnabouttherisksofAI.D.Toclarifyreinforcementlearning.【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕DeepSeek-R1这一开源AI模型的发布及其影响进行了详细报道和评论。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AchievingresultscomparabletoOpenAI’so1atjust3-5%ofthecost,thisopen-sourcemodelhasgainedimmensepopularity,toppingdownloadsonHuggingFaceandtrendingamongdeveloperseagertoexploreitscapabilities.(这款开源模型仅以相当于OpenAI的o1模型3%到5%的成本，就取得了与之相当的成果，因此大受欢迎，在HuggingFace平台上的下载量位居榜首，并且在渴望探索其能力的开发者中成为热门话题。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1仅以OpenAI的o1模型3%到5%的成本，就取得了与之相当的成果，所以它很受欢迎，这体现了它更具成本效益。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“AmajorinnovationbehindDeepSeek-R1isitsunconventionaltrainingapproach.Unliketraditionalmodelsthatrelyheavilyonsupervisedfine-tuning(SFT)forstep-by-steplearning,DeepSeek-R1wasmainlytrainedusingreinforcementlearning(RL).(DeepSeek-R1背后的一项重大创新在于其非传统的训练方法。与那些严重依赖监督微调（SFT）来进行逐步学习的传统模型不同，DeepSeek-R1主要采用强化学习（RL）进行训练。)”可知，该段主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1不同于传统模型的非传统训练方法，即主要使用强化学习（RL）进行训练，所以该段主要讲的是它的训练方法。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“UnlikeOpenAI’smodels,whichhidetheirreasoningprocess,DeepSeek-R1openlydisplaysitsthoughtprocess,makingiteasierfordeveloperstofindmistakesandimproveresults.(与OpenAI那些隐藏推理过程的模型不同，DeepSeek-R1公开展示其思维过程，这使得开发者更容易发现错误并改进结果。)”可知，OpenAI的模型隐藏推理过程，而DeepSeek-R1公开显示其思维过程，也就是揭示了答案背后的完整推理过程，这使得它更具透明性。因此，DeepSeek-R1被认为比OpenAI的模型更透明是因为它揭示了其答案背后的完整推理过程。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇点明DeepSeek-R1的发布在人工智能行业引起震动，接着从它的成本效益、训练方法、资源利用、透明性等方面详细介绍了该模型，还提到了它面临的竞争以及对行业的影响等，所以作者的目的是介绍DeepSeek-R1。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Commitment(承诺)isthefirmdeterminationtopursueapathdespiteobstaclesoruncertainty.Inaworldofdistractions,stayingcommittedoftenfeelschallenging,yetitunlockssignificantgrowthandfulfillment.Commitmentalonedoesn’tguaranteesuccess.____36____Ittransformsintentionsintoachievements,whetherthroughdailyhabitslikeearlymorningruns,professionalprojects,orsupportinglovedones.Atitscore,commitmentisasilentpromisethatdrivesmeaningfulpursuits.Bydedicatingourselvestogoals,weuncoverhiddenstrengthsandturnordinaryeffortsintoextraordinaryoutcomes.Inrelationships,personalgrowthorcareers,commitmentbridgesambitionsandfulfillment,fosteringresilience(韧性)toovercomesetbacks.Embracingtheunknowniscentraltocommitment.Exploringnewandunknownareas—likepursuingadifferentorunusualpath—combinesexcitementandfear.____37____Committingwithoutknowingtheoutcomebuildsresilience,preparingusforlife’sunpredictability.Everystepforwardstrengthensresolve,muchlikeinnovatorswhodaredtoexploretheunfamiliar.____38____Breakgoalsintoactionablesteps,matchtaskswithlong-termvisionsandcelebratesmallwinstokeepmotivationgoing.Consistencymatters:smalldailyeffortsaddupovertime.Buildingstronghabitshelpsyouhandlechallenges,whilereflectingonprogresscreatesacycleofimprovement—successdrivesmorecommitment.Beliefinoneselfcanchangethings.____39____Thinkabouthowamotivationalspeaker’sstrongbeliefintheirmessagecaninspiremillions.Thisbeliefcomesfromconstantself-improvementandhavingacleargoal.Bydevelopingthismindset,challengesturnintosteppingstonesandpassionsbecomelifelongpursuits.Ultimatelycommitmentisalifestyle.Itshapescharacter,guidingusthroughchallengesandvictories.Eachstepstrengthensthebeliefthatanythingispossiblewithhardwork.____40____.A.However,withoutit,successisimpossible.B.Itdiscouragesusfromembracingchallenges.C.Tostaycommitted,practicalstrategiesarekey.D.Yetuncertaintyholdsopportunitiesfordiscovery.E.Itrequiresconsistentaction,evenwhenprogressfeelsslow.F.Itcanfuelpassionduringdoubt,inspiringustopursueambitiousgoals.G.Embracethejourneycourageously,lettingcommitmentbeyourcompass.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.F40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕承诺展开，阐述其对成长与成功的关键意义，给出践行承诺的策略，呼吁以承诺指引生活。【36题详解】根据前文“Commitmentalonedoesn’tguaranteesuccess.(仅有承诺并不能保证成功)”可知，这承诺不是成功的唯一因素，但紧接着需要一个转折来强调承诺对于成功的必要性。而后文“Ittransformsintentionsintoachievements,whetherthroughdailyha