2024年中考英语选练10阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空外研版

PAGEPAGE1（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。A上海迪斯尼乐园(C)1.HowmuchwilltheypayifthreechildrenvisitShanghaiDisneyland?A．￥280.B．￥560.C．￥840.(B)2.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutShanghaiDisneylandaccordingtotheposter(海报)?A．Youcancall400­1880000.B．Youcancall400­180­0000.C．Youcancall440­180­0000.BMostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefiniteanswer.Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthier

yourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,butdonotexpectasuddenchangeittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeaten--digittelephonenumber2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,pandas,horsesandcowsareanimals,Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon’tunderstandtheinformation.What’smore,onlyaregularreviewcanmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.26.Howmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.Three

C.Four

D.Five

27.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseoftheskill“organization”?A.Rememberingtheword“sad”byputtingitintothegroupof“feeling”.B.Rememberingthemeaningoftheword“red”byconnectingitwithfire.C.Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning.D.Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydivingitinto070and8591.28.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereviewwhatwe’velearnt?A.Touseitbettereveryday.

B.Tounderstanditinabetterway.C.Toimprovememoryskills.

D.Torememberitforalongertime.29.Theunderline“it”inParagraph3means__________.A.imaginationB.ImageryC.informationD.memory30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noteveryonehasagoodmemory.

B.Memoryskillsarenotdifficulttolearn.C.Memorycanbeimprovedinsomeways.

D.Itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle.参考答案26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C二、完形填空IoftenaskedmymotherforhelpwhenIhad1todo.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendsof3tomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Bookswere4,andIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,5shestillsaid,“Doityourself.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,I6towashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo7.Ievenhadtogotothedentist(牙医)by8.Itwasreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astime9,Iunderstandmymother.She10mecleveranddiligent(勤奋的).Sheisagreatmother.()1.A.everythingeasyB.anythingeasyC.somethingdifficultD.nothingdifficult()2.A.nicestB.bestC.tallestD.laziest()3.A.IB.mineC.meD.my()4.A.hereB.thereC.everywhereD.nowhere()5.A.butB.orC.thoughD.so()6.A.volunteeredB.wantedC.offeredD.had()7.A.sportsB.choresC.decisionsD.mistakes()8.A.myselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.himself()9.A.goesbackB.goesoverC.goesbyD.goesup()10.A.helpedB.madeC.taughtD.thought【答案详解】1-5CDBCA6-10DBACB1.C由“askedmymotherforhelp”可知，“我”遇到了困难的事情，所以解除A、B两项，D项表否定，故选C项。2.D由“Doityourself,dear.”可知，妈妈拒绝帮忙，所以作者认为妈妈是世界上最懒散的妈妈。故选D。3.B考查物主代词的用法，介词of后跟名词性物主代词，所以选B。my形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词。4.C由上文Mybedroomwasinamess.可知屋里一团糟，所以书本到处（everywhere）都是。5.A依据前句我要求妈妈帮忙和后句妈妈让我自己做，可知此处用表转折的连词，故选A。6.D由前文妈妈不帮忙，凡事都是让我自己做，所以我不得不自己做，hadto表示“必需，不得不”。7.B考查名词辨析。A表示“运功”，B表示“家务事”，C表示“确定”，D表示“错误”。由上下文句意得知，“我”必需帮父母做家务事。8.Abyoneself“独自一人”，句子主语是“I”，所以选A项，意思是“我自己去看医生。”9.C考查动词短语辨析。A表示“回去”，B表示“复习，细致检查”，C表示“经过，消逝”，D表示“增长。上升”。Astimegoesby意为“随时间消逝”，“我”理解了妈妈。10.BShe10mecleveranddiligent，该句意意思是“她让我聪慧和勤奋”，故选B。三、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。FriendshipDayisadaytocelebratefriendships.TherearedifferentideasaboutwhenthefirstFriendshipDay1.(hold).Somepeoplebelieveitwasfirstcelebratedin2.UnitedStatesin1935.OtherssuggestitstartedinParaguay(巴拉圭)in1958.However,it3.(seem)likelythatFriendshipDaywasoriginallystartedin1919bythecardmakingcompany,Hallmark.Thedaywassupposed4.(be)adayforpeopletocelebratefriendshipsby5.(send)cards.Thiswasn'tvery6.(success)thoughandsoonFriendshipDayfadedaway(消逝).

Inrecentyearsithasstartedtobecome7.(popular)again.TheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationschose30July8.official(正式的)Internati