2025版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Wildlifeprotection教案含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE14Unit4Wildlifeprotection[话题单词]1．challengen． 挑战2．consequencen． 后果3．environmentn． 环境4．speciesn． 物种5．creaturen． 生物6．survivaln． 幸存；存活7．extinctionn． 灭亡8．disappearancen． 消逝9．overfishv． 过度捕鱼10．finlessadj. 无鳍的11．porpoisen． 海豚12．botanicaladj. 植物的13．whalen． 鲸鱼14．kangaroon． 袋鼠15．giraffen． 长颈鹿[话题短语]1．alawofnature自然法则2．useupEarth’sresources用完地球资源3．goagainstnature违反自然4．keepthebalanceofnature爱护生态平衡5．protecttheendangeredanimals爱护濒危动物6．treatwildanimalsasourfriends把动物当作挚友7．attachgreatimportanceto特别重视8．takeeffectivemeasures实行有效措施9．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处10．inruins严峻受损11．dieout灭亡12．escapefrom从……逃跑13．resultin导致14．withoutlimit无节制地15．negativeeffect负面影响[话题佳句]1．That’saproblemweChinesemustpayspecialattentionto.这是我们中国人尤其要关注的问题。2．Weshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectingourenvironment.我们应当提高爱护环境的意识。3．Someactionsshouldbetakentohandlethepollutionsasquicklyaspossible.我们应尽快实行措施来应付各种污染。4．Howtodealwithenvironmentalpollutionremainsaproblemintheworld.如何解决环境污染仍旧是一个世界难题。5．Asweallknow，peoplecanlivewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecannotsurvivewithoutnature.众所周知，人们没有工业产品可以活下来，但没有大自然却难以生存。6．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!对于我们来说，维持生态平衡，爱护赖以生存的环境是多么重要啊！[佳作背诵]你校安排进行一次宣扬活动，主题是爱护人类共同的挚友——动物。现请你就此写一份宣扬材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最终提出倡议。Dearfriends，Haveyounoticedthatthenumberofrareanimalsisonthedecrease?Withourenvironmentgoingworse，manyanimalscan’tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides,humanactivityalsohasagreatinfluenceonthem.Forexample,peopleoftenkilltheminordertogettheirmeatorfur.Animalsareourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.What’smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Toshowourlovetoanimalscandefinitelyhelpuslivemorehappily.Toconclude，pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Joinusinprotectingourbestfriends—animals.识记·思索·运用1．核心单词①containvt.包含；容纳；容忍②appreciatevt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到③succeedvi.胜利vt.接替；继任④huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻⑤inspectvt.检查；视察→inspectionn．检查⑥mercyn．慈爱；宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.慈爱的；慈善的；宽容的→mercilessadj.残忍的⑦affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭→effectn．影响；作用→affectionn．宠爱；感情⑧employvt.雇用；利用时间、精力等→employeen．雇员，雇工→employern．雇主→employmentn．雇用；运用；就业⑨harmn.&vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的⑩respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen．回答；响应2．阅读单词①importancen．重要性②attentionn．留意；关注；留意力③bitevt.&vi.叮；咬；刺痛④decreasevi.&vt.削减；使变小或变少→increasev．增加⑤certainadj.确定的；某一；确定⑥powerfuladj.强大的；有力的⑦secureadj.平安的；牢靠的⑧wildadj.野生的；野的；荒芜的⑨incidentn．事务；事变⑩unexpectedadj.想不到的；意外的⑪reservev．预订；保留n.储备；爱护区reservationn．预订；保留看法⑫lossn．损失；遗失；丢失→losev．损失→lostadj.消逝的⑬endingn．结局；结尾endn.&v．结束⑭distantadj.远的；远处的distancen．远方⑮faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地→faithfuladj.忠实的，忠诚的；照实的→faithn．信仰；信念；信任；忠实⑯reliefn．(苦痛或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻苦痛的事物→relievev．缓和；削减(苦痛等)；解除(负担)；使欢乐用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．Therailwaystationisatadistance(distant)oftwomilesawayfromourschool.2．Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.3．Sorry，youcan'ttaketheseats，becausetheyarereserved(reserve)forspecialguests.4．Haveyousucceeded(succeed)inpassingtheexam?5．Thatbigcompanyhasover500employees(employ)．6．I'dappreciate(appreciate)itifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.7．Muchaffected(affect)bythestory，Iamdeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.8．Bytheyear2024，computerswillhavealreadybecomemorehandyandalsomorepowerful(power)thanthehumanbrain.9．Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold，wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)10．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion；inotherwords，herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)1．后缀－ful构成的必备形容词①beautiful美丽的②careful当心的，谨慎的③doubtful怀疑的，怀疑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥helpful有帮助的⑦hopeful充溢希望的⑧skillful娴熟的⑨successful胜利的⑩wonderful精彩的2．词形相近词对比记①inspectvt.检查；视察②aspectn．样子；外表；方面③respectn.&vt.敬重；敬重④suspectvt.怀疑⑤expectvt.预料；盼望；认为3．“出现；消逝”家族①dieout灭亡；渐渐消逝②disappear消逝；失踪③appear出现④vanish消逝；突然不见⑤showup出现⑥turnup出现；发生4．词尾－al构成的名词荟萃①survival幸存②arrival到达③refusal拒绝④musical音乐片⑤burial安葬⑥criminal罪犯⑦memorial纪念馆⑧approval批准；同意识记·思索·运用1．动词＋名词＋介词①payattentionto留意②doharmto对……有害③protect...from爱护……不受……(危害)2．介词＋名词①inpeace和平地；和谐地；安详地②indanger(of)在危急中；垂危③inrelief如释重负；松了口气④withoutmercy毫不怜悯地3．其他形式①dieout灭亡；渐渐消逝②accordingto依据；依据……所说③sothat以至于；结果；为了④burstintolaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来⑤comeintobeing形成；产生用上面所给短语的适当形式填空1.Hearingthathersoncamebacksafeandsound，shesmiledinrelief.2．AsisreportedonTV，manykindsofanimalsandplantsaredyingoutintheworldeveryyear.3．ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning？Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.4．Hearingthefunnystory，thestudentsallburstintolaughter.5．Thedoctorspronouncedthathewasnolongerindanger.1．“动词＋out”短语荟萃①holdout坚持下去②setout动身，着手，摆放③makeout理解，看清晰④comeout出版，出来⑤cutout删去，切断⑥takeout取出，去掉2．“关注”词汇一览①payattentionto留意②keepaneyeon亲密凝视③focusone'sattentionon关注④concentrateon关注；集中留意力⑤keepaclosewatchon亲密关注⑥fixone'seyeson凝视在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物爱护的重要性，不过，我还是想依据世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“依据……；像……那样”。suggest在此处意为“建议”。我们应当依据该组织的建议来爱护这一地区的珍稀动物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisareaastheorganizationsuggests.2.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是依据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。theway是先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。世界上很多国家的人们对日本人猎杀海豚的方式感到愤慨。ThepeopleinmanycountriesintheworldareangrywiththewaytheJapanesekillthedolphins.3.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这是红髯猴的唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。“thereareveryfewleft”是therebe句型，其中left作few的定语。我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”.3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍WildlifeProtectionDinosaursdiedoutbecauseof1.anunexpectedincident.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoit.Forexample，tigers2.arehunted(hunt)forfurtomakecarpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;grasslandisdestroyed3.withoutmercysothatduststormscomeintobeingaffectingdistantcities.Lastyear，scientistssawsomemonkeys4.rubbing(rub)themselveswithacertainkindofinsectstoprotect5.themselvesfromfiercemosquitoesbiting.Accordingtotheresultoftheinspection，theyfoundthattheinsectcontainsa6.powerful(power)drug，solocalfarmerswereemployed7.tocatch(catch)theinsects.Theendingwas8.thattheinsectsdisappearedfromthewholezone.9.Whentoldthatitwasalosstohumans，thefarmersburstintolaughterandresponded，“Ourreallossisourdecreasingincome.”Weshouldappreciatethe10.natural(nature)balanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeace，canwesmileinrelief.Notes：dinosaur/'daɪnəsɔː(r)/n.恐龙mosquito/mə'skiːtəʊ/n．蚊子affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭(教材原句)Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。拓展词：affectionn．宠爱；仰慕(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedby/withahighfever发高烧begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动(2)haveaneffecton...对……产生影响takeeffect生效；奏效comeintoeffect生效；实行beofnoeffect无效的；无用的(1)Neverhateyourenemies.Itaffects(affect)yourjudgement.不要憎恨你的敌人，那会影响你的推断力。(2)Theeducationqualityaffects(＝hasaneffecton)society'sneedforthegraduatesdirectly.教化质量干脆影响社会对毕业生的需求。(3)单句语法填空①Thebabywasaffectedby/withahighfeverandhadtobesenttothehospitalimmediately.②Thereisnodoubtthatthehumanactivityhasaneffectontheplanet.(4)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→Affectedbythefailureintheexam，helostheart.(5)写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思Thediseaseaffectsmanydifferentorgansofthebody.(疾病)侵袭appreciatev．观赏，赏识；感谢，感谢；理解；意识到(教材原句)YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应当多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。拓展词：appreciationn．观赏；感谢；理解appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.感谢(某人)做某事appreciateitif...假如……将特别感谢appreciatesb.'sfriendship珍视某人的友情[要点释疑]appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不干脆跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，dislike，have等。(1)Lifehasitsupsanddowns.Youwillneverfullyappreciatetheupsunlessyouhavesomedowns.人生充溢了起起落落，没有在低处历练过的人，也无法享受高处的快感。(2)Itisattimelikethisthatonereallyappreciates(appreciate)thekindnessofafriend.只有在这样的时刻，一个人才会真正领悟到挚友的情深意重。(3)单句语法填空①Isincerelyappreciateyourlending(lend)methemoney.②Iwouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucantakeactionatonce.③Heexpressedhisappreciation(appreciate)forwhatwehaddoneforhim.(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·天津卷)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.succeedvi.胜利vt.接替；继任(教材原句)Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed？要胜利地爱护野生动植物必需做什么？拓展词：successn.[U]胜利；成就；[C]胜利的人或事物successfuladj.胜利的successfullyadv.胜利地succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.＝managetodosth.胜利地做某事succeedtosth.继承……succeedsb.as接替某人成为……(1)Ourgreatestweaknessliesingivingup.Themostcertainwaytosucceed(succeed)isalwaystotryonemoretime.我们最大的弱点就是轻言放弃，追求胜利最有把握的方法就是恒久再多试一次。(2)Undoubtedly，goodhealthisveryimportantforanypersonwhowantstosucceedin(＝besuccessfulin)hiscareer.毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说特别重要。(3)语境活用Hesucceededhisfatherasthemanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.他接替他的父亲成为公司的经理，很快他们的生意变得特别胜利。很多人都想知道他胜利的隐私。(4)写作实力提升eq\x(走进高考)(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessful(success)smalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(教材原句)Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他们能被雇去公园工作并且不损害动物吗？拓展词：employern．雇用者，雇主，老板；employeen．雇工，雇员；employmentn．职业，工作，运用(1)employsb.as...雇用某人作……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.))从事于/忙于(做)某事(2)insb.'semploy受雇于某人；为某人工作(3)outofemployment失业inemployment有工作；在业(1)Severalspecialistshavebeenemployed(employ)fromoverseastosolvetheproblem.已经从海外聘请了几名专家来解决这个问题。(2)单句语法填空①Hehasbeenemployedinwritinganewbookthesedays.②Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.(3)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn'tseeTomcomein.①Employedinreading，hedidn'tseeTomcomein.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②Employinghimselfinreading，hedidn'tseeTomcomein.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·北京卷)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC，withmanyseekingemployment(employ)inengineering，aviation，education，medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.dieout灭亡；渐渐消逝(教材原句)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。dyingadj.垂死的；临终的；渴望的deathn．死；死亡dieaway(指风、声、光等)渐渐减弱；慢慢消逝diedown减弱；平静diefrom死于(外因，如：外伤、自然灾难、交通事故等)dieof死于(内因，如：疾病、饥饿、寒冷、苍老等)dieoff相继死去bedyingfor/todosth.渴望得到某物/做某事(1)Heisdying(die)toseeyou.他很想见你。(2)Theconcertintheopenaircametoanendatmidnightandthefiredieddowngradually.露天音乐会半夜结束了，篝火也渐渐熄灭了。(3)单句语法填空①Thiskindofplanthasalreadydiedout.②Thewindhaddiedawaybydusk.③Theleavesofthisplantaredyingoff.④Don'tworry.Thegossipwillsoondiedown.(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Danceexpressesloveandhate，joyandsorrow，lifeanddeath(die)，eintobeing形成；产生(教材原句)Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。当时他们的前景似乎也很平安。[要点释疑]comeintoeffect/force/operation起先生效/执行/实施comeintoexistence/being起先存在/形成/产生comeintopower/office就职；上台执政comeintouse/service起先被运用comeintothehabitof养成……的习惯comeintobeing为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。(1)Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffect/forcenextmonth.新的法律将在下月生效。(2)Thebighotelhascome(come)intouse/service.那家大宾馆已经投入运用。(3)单句改错①Thereisnoroadaheadofusbutroadwillbecomeintobeingafterwewalkthrough.去掉be②Thisdecision，whichaimstoreduceairpollution，willcometoeffectfromthefirstdayof2024.to→intopayattentionto留意(教材原句)YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你应当多关注我居住的雨林并观赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的留意turnone'sattentionto...把留意力转移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...留意力集中在……devoteone'sattentionto...用心致志于……bringsth.toone'sattention吸引某人留意某事havesb.'sattention让某人留意(1)单句语法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature，theprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldpayattentiontoimproving(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness.②YouspeakEnglishverywell，butmoreattentionshouldbepaid(pay)toyourwrittenEnglish.(2)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)Hestoodthere，hisattentionfixed(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.他站在那儿，集中留意力看墙上的布告。①Hestoodthere，andhisattentionwasfixedonthenoticeonthewall.②Hestoodthere，fixinghisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.③Hefixedhisattentiononthenoticeonthewallwhilestandingthere.(3)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·天津卷)Theynolongerpaid(pay)attentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是依据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句中way表示“方式，方法”，其后“theboneswerejoinedtogether”为定语从句，修饰先行词theway，从句中缺少状语，用that/inwhich引导定语从句，也可以省略。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，假如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。(1)Societytendstolookatawomanbytheway(that/ininwhich)shelooks，whetherthatisappropriateornot.不管那么说是否合适，这个社会对女人总是倾向于以貌取人。(2)单句语法填空①Heordershisassistantsaroundinawaythat/whichisveryoffensive.②Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses，buthehadastrangewaytomake(make)hisclasseslivelyandinteresting.③I'dliketoknowthewayyouthinkoftoimprove(improve)yourhandwriting.Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有始终延长到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。withblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs为“with＋复合宾语”作定语。“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：(1)with＋宾语＋doing(2)with＋宾语＋done(3)with＋宾语＋adj.(4)with＋宾语＋adv.(5)with＋宾语＋todo(6)with＋宾语＋介词短语(1)Withthesummervacationapproaching(approach)，Idesiretodoapart-timejobinaforeigncompany.随着暑假的接近，我想在一家外资企业找一份兼职工作。(2)Hestoodintherain，withhisclotheswet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。(3)Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.这个男孩低头站在那儿。(4)Hestoodatthedoor，withacomputerinhishand.他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。(5)单句语法填空①Withwintercoming(come)on，it'stimetobuywarmclothes.②Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy)，shewenthomehappily.③Withnothingtodo(do)，Tomsleepsathome.④Themanwasbroughtin，withhishandstied(tie)．(6)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear，sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.(用with复合结构改写)WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear，thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.(7)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft(leave)．②(2024·北京卷)Intheend,wetookagroupphoto，withcupsorteainourhands，torecordthisunforgettableexperience.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving，thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(削减)．2．.Asamatteroffact，youropinionwillnotaffect(影响)mydecision.3．Thisincident(事务)reallyletmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.4．Whenheopenedtheschoolbag，hefoundthatitcontained(包含)twobooks，apenandaneraser.5．Thegunmenshowednomercy(怜悯)，killinginnocentmenandwomen.6．Atonepoint，itseemedcertain(确定)thattheirplanewouldcrash.7．TheInternetandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforustoseeadistant(遥远的)scene.8．Wemustleteveryoneknowtheimportance(重要性)ofenvironmentprotection.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Asweallknow，smokingisharmfulforourhealth.for→to2．IappreciategivensuchagoodchancetomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.appreciate后加being3．Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedpersuadinghimtochangehismind.succeed后加in4．Withspringcame，itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.came→coming5．MaryhasemployedhimselfinmakingpreparationsforhertriptoAmericaalltheafternoon.himself→herself6．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing.去掉was7．Withthegovernment'said，thoseaffectingbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.affecting→affected8．Ihatethewaywhichshealwayscriticizesme.which→that/which前加in/去掉whichⅢ.教材与语法填空Oneday,Daisydreamed1.astrangedream.Sheflewinawonderfulcarpettotalk2.withanantelopeinTibet.Theantelopetoldhertheywerehuntedbecauseoftheirfur3.which/thatcanbeusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeher.Inthreeyearstheymayall4.begone(go).Later,sheflewtoZimbabwe5.whereshetalkedwithanelephantandgottoknowthefarmersthereno6.longer(long)huntedthem.That’s7.becausethegovernmentdecidedtohelpandthefarmersfinallymadealotofmoneyfromthetourism.Atlas