甘肃省陇南市文县联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1甘肃省陇南市文县联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanytravelappsoutthere,butthesefourappscanbetterhelpeverytravelertosortthroughthousandsofreviews.Trythemoutonyournextadventure:GogobotGogobotrecentlylaunchedacompleteredesign,makingtheappmorevisualandeasytousefortripplanningandorganization.Recommendationsincludelodging,diningandentertainment.Gogobotgroupstravelersby“Tribes”inordertorecommendrestaurantsandactivities.TheideabehindTribesistoprovideinformationbasedonwhatpeoplewithsimilartravelstyleshaveenjoyed.Ifyouoftentravelwithyourfamily,Gogobotwillrecommendkid-friendlyexperiences.LocishWhengoingthroughmillionsofonlinereviews,Locishmakeslookingforaneedleinthehaystacksimplelikeawalkinthepark.Whenyoufirstsignon,theappasksyouafewquestionsaboutyourpreferences.Theappalsoletsyouaskaquestionofotherusersnearby:Ifyou’retravelinginEngland,youcanask,“Where’sagreatbarwithclassicbeers?”andlocalscanoffersuggestionsinrealtime.CondéNastTraveler’sGoldListCondéNastTravelerhasanewtravelappcollectingallofthehotels,resorts,cruisesandrestaurantsrecommendedinissuesofthemagazine,organizingthembasedondestination.Inadditiontoprovidingaguidetoalloftheposhproperties（豪宅），GoldListincludesrecommendationsfromVITs,orVeryImportantTravelers.JetPacCityGuidesJetPacCityGuidesisanappbuiltontopofInstagram,analyzingmillionsofphotostorevealmoreaboutthelocationswheretheyaretaken.TheappwasfirstlaunchedinDecemberoflastyear,withversiontwo—whichincludesimprovedsearch-releasedlastmonth.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Topresentreviews. B.Tointroducetheapps.C.Tomaketravelpopular. D.Toshowthewaysoftripplanning.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoyaspecialkindofwineduringyourtrip,whichappwouldyouchoose?A.Locish B.GogobotC.JetPacCityGuides D.CondeNastTraveler’sGoldList3.WhichisthespecialcharacteristicofCondéNastTraveler’sGoldList?A.Recommendingactivitiesforchildren.B.Gettingsuggestionsfromotherusersnearby.C.Givingaguidetoallofthehigh-classhotels.D.Providingdetailedinformationbyusingpictures.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个旅游app。【1题详析】推理判断题。由第一段“Therearemanytravelappsoutthere,butthesefourappscanbetterhelpeverytravelertosortthroughthousandsofreviews.Trythemoutonyournextadventure:”（那里有很多旅游应用程序，但这四个应用程序可以更好地帮助每个旅行者整理成千上万的评论。在您的下一次冒险中尝试一下：）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四个旅游app。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由第二个小标题中的内容“Ifyou’retravelinginEngland,youcanask,“Where’sagreatbarwithclassicbeers?”andlocalscanoffersuggestionsinrealtime.”（如果您在英格兰旅行，您可以问：“哪里有一家很棒的酒吧供应经典啤酒？”当地人可以实时提供建议。）可知，在Locish上你可以找到酒吧喝酒。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由第三个小标题中的内容“CondéNastTravelerhasanewtravelappcollectingallofthehotels,resorts,cruisesandrestaurantsrecommendedinissuesofthemagazine,organizingthembasedondestination.”（CondéNastTraveler有一个新的旅行应用程序，收集杂志上推荐的所有酒店、度假村、游轮和餐厅，并根据目的地进行组织。）可知，CondéNastTraveler’sGoldList可以给你提供一份高档酒店的指南。故选C项。BThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿联酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom4000highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation’s9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers’licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.“Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,”saysthe28-year-old,whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionCompany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefive-year-oldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted,”shesay.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.AlMatrooshi’sfellowtraineeastronaut,UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange”.“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot,includingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot’slicence,”saysthefatheroftwo.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything—suddenlyI’mchangingmypath.”“I’mabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhocomeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually.”4.Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram?A.Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage. B.Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.C.Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress. D.Theyhavedonesomeweightlessnesstraining.5.WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram?A.Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B.Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.C.Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.D.ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“I'mchangingmypath”referto?A.I’llbeamasteroflife. B.I’manenthusiastforSpaceX.C.I’msettlingmynewproblem. D.I’mstartinganewlifefromscratch.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThefansofSpaceX B.DreamandachievementsC.Passionandpreparations D.Futureastronauttrainingprogram【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的NoraAlmatrooshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers’licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.(随着他们得到潜水执照，学会俄语，为他们的许多媒体采访提供指导，两人都期待着在他们之前已经开始的为期30个月的艰苦计划，)”可知，他们已经学会了与媒体打交道，故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第七段的“Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.(在沙漠中领导的大型建筑项目帮助两位学者的女儿——博士父亲和英语教师母亲——为月球建设做好了准备)”可知，在她的父母领导的大型建筑项目中，她为进行月球建设做好了准备，因此她有在大型建筑项目方面的经验是她成为培训计划的成员的主要因素。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot,includingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot’slicence(我花了15年获得飞行员资格，包括在澳大利亚接受我的商业飞行员执照的培训)”“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything(作为一名飞行员，你会习惯于掌握一切)”可知，这个人原来是做飞行员的，而且是做商业航班的飞行员，即他是在航空公司为航班开飞机的，可是现在他要转行做宇航员，所以做宇航员对他来说是一个全新的转变，也就是他从一个什么都知道的飞行员转变成了什么都不知道的生手，所以划线句指的是对他来说，宇航员这个职业是从头开始。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿联酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.(阿联酋宇航员训练计划的新成员，首位女阿联酋宇航员，希望她的机械工程学位能成为她登上月球的门票)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的NoraAlmatrooshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事，C项“passionandpreparations(激情和准备)”为最佳标题。故选C。CEveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgaveavoicetoanemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderwasGaylordNelson.WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969massiveoilspill（溢出）inCalifornia,thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpactonmarinelife,killinganestimated3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestoftheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.ForhisroleasfounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom（1995）,thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonortheman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDay?A.Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.B.ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.C.Peoplewillmarchonthestreetonthisday.D.Itarousespublicenvironmentalawareness.9.WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?A.Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.B.Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.C.Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusiness.D.Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefocusofEarthDay.B.ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.C.Theworld'sconcernontheenvironment.D.Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?A.Intelligent. B.Responsible. C.Considerate. D.Knowledgeable.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了4月22日的“地球日”（EarthDay）创立者盖洛德·纳尔逊是如何创立地球日的以及地球日的历史。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgaveavoicetoanemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderwasGaylordNelson.”（每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年现代环保运动诞生的纪念日。它表达了公众对我们星球状况的新意识。创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。）可知，它唤起了公众的环境意识。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.”（受到当时学生反战运动的启发，纳尔逊发现，现在正是将学生的精力引导到为环境保护而战的好时机。他认为是时候教育美国人保护环境的必要性了。于是，1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环境意识成为了焦点。）”可知，他让更多人参与到环境问题中来。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestoftheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.”（1970年4月22日，数百万美国人走上街头，为一个健康、可持续的环境而游行，数千名学生游行抗议环境的糟糕状况。如果企业想要继续经营，就必须遵循环境标准。1990年，地球日向世界上更多的国家延伸。它为1992年在里约热内卢举行的联合国地球峰会铺平了道路，许多国家聚集在一起，共同努力保护环境。2009年，联合国决定正式将4月22日定为“地球日”。）可知，这是地球日的发展。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段地球日的创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。以及第四段“ForhisroleasfounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom（1995）,thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonortheman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues”（盖洛德·纳尔逊作为地球日的创立者，被授予总统自由勋章(1995年)，这是授予美国平民的最高荣誉。）可知，盖洛德·纳尔逊是一个负责任的人。故选B。DWhenyouwalkonasandybeach,ittakesmoreenergythanstridingdownasidewalk—becausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Turnsout,thesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation(凹陷)inthepavement(路面)—anditmakesitsuchthatit’scontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill.JeremyGregory,asustainabilityscientistatM.I.T.andhisteammodeledhowmuchenergycouldbesaved—andgreen-housegasesavoided—bysimplystiffening(硬化)thenation’sroadsandhighways.Andtheyfoundthatstiffening10percentofthenation’sroadseveryyearcouldprevent440megatonsofcarbondioxideequivalentemissionsoverthenextfivedecades—enoughtooffsethalfapercentofprojectedtransportationsectoremissionsoverthattimeperiod.Toputthoseemissionssavingsintocontext—thatamount

isequivalentto

howmuchCO2you’dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilintheground—orbygrowingsevenbilliontrees—foradecade.TheresultsareintheTransportationResearchRecord.Asfor

howtostiffenroads?Gregorysaysyoucouldmixsmallamountsofsyntheticfibersorcarbonnanotubesintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavewithcement-basedconcrete,whichisstifferthanasphalt(沥青).Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualhurdles.Usually,whenitcomestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationsector,you’retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior,whichinvolvesmillionsandmillionsofpeople—asopposedto

changingthewaywedesignandmaintainourpavements.That’sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.Andwhenitcomestoretrofitting(翻新)ourstreetsandhighways—thoseagenciesarewheretherubbermeetstheroad.12.Whydoestheauthormention“walkonasandybeach”inparagraph1?A.Topresentafact. B.Tomakeacontrast.C.Toexplainarule. D.Toshareanexperience.13.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetoreduceCO2emissions?A.Hardeningtheroad. B.Keepingoilintheground.C.Growingtreesfordecades. D.Improvingthetransportation.14.Whatistheadvantageofthissuggestion?A.Gainingmoresupport. B.Consuminglessmoney.C.Involvingmorepeople. D.Facingfewerusualobstacles.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thoseagenciesarelikelytomakemorerules.B.Thoseagencieswillchangesomerelatedpolicies.C.Thoseagenciesmightputmorerubbertiresontheroads.D.Thoseagencieswillplayakeyroleinmakingthishappen.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的可持续性科学家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的团队利用“在不够坚硬的路面上行走会消耗更多的能量”这一规律发现通过简单地硬化路面就可以避免温室气体的排放。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Turnsout,thesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation(凹陷)inthepavement(路面)—anditmakesitsuchthatit’scontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill.”（事实证明，在公路上行驶的车辆也是如此。车辆的重量在路面上造成了很浅的凹陷，久而久之，这会让汽车行驶越来越费力）以及第二段“JeremyGregory,asustainabilityscientistatM.I.T.andhisteammodeledhowmuchenergycouldbesaved—andgreen-housegasesavoided—bysimplystiffening(硬化)thenation’sroadsandhighways.”（麻省理工学院的可持续性科学家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的团队建立了一个模型，看看通过简单的硬化可以节省多少能源，最后发现通过简单地加固国家的道路和高速公路就可以避免温室气体的排放）可知，第一段提到“当你在沙滩上行走时，比在人行道上大步行走要消耗更多的能量”就是为了解释一个规则（规律）——在不够坚硬的路面上行走或行驶会消耗更多的能量或能源，故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“andgreen-housegasesavoided—bysimplystiffening(硬化)thenation’sroadsandhighways.”（通过简单地加固国家的公路和高速公路可以避免温室气体的排放）可知，作者建议通过硬化路面来避免温室气体的排放，故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualhurdles.”（这个系统也可以是一种减少碳排放的方法，没有一些通常的障碍）可知，这个建议的好处是面对更少的常见障碍，故选D。【15题详析】词句猜测题。最后一段“thousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies”和“Andwhenitcomestoretrofitting(翻新)ourstreetsandhighways”提到了“成千上万在运输部门工作的人”和“翻新道路和高速公路”，此处承接上文，是说这些道路维护部门对“通过硬化路面来避免温室气体的排放面”这一计划所起的作用，即：这些部门将在实现这一目标方面发挥关键作用，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InStressfulTimes,MakeStressWorkforYouThesearestressfultimes.Fortunately,wecanactuallyusethatstresstoimproveourhealthandwell-being.Overadecadeofresearchsuggeststhatit’snotthetypeoramountofstressthatdeterminesitsimpact.____16____Step1:AcknowledgeYourStressLabelingyourstressconsciouslyanddeliberatelymovesneuralactivityfromtheamygdala—thecenterofemotionandfear—totheprefrontalcortex,whichisresponsibleforexecutivecontrolandplanning.Inotherwords,whenwetakeamomenttoacknowledgeourstress,itmovesusfromoperatingfromafearful,reactiveplacetoapositionwherewecanbethoughtfulanddeliberate.____17____Step2:OwnYourStressThenextstepistowelcome,or“own”yourstress.Weonlystressaboutthingsthatwecareabout.____18____Trycompletingthissentenceaboutwhateverwasspecificallystressingyououtinstepone:“I’mstressedabout…becauseIdeeplycareabout…”Step3:UseYourStressConnectingtothecorevaluesbehindyourstresssetsyouupforthethirdandmostessentialstep:usingorleveragingstresstoachieveyourgoalsandconnectmoredeeplywiththethingsthatmattermost.Askyourself:Areyourtypicalresponsesinalignmentwiththevaluesbehindyourstress?____19____There’ssomuchhappeningrightnowthatwecan’tcontrol.____20____Somepsychologistsarguethattruetransformativechangecanoccuronlyduringstressorcrises.Thetrickistochannelyourcoronavirusstressasenergytomakethemostofthistime.A.Thinkabouthowyoumightchangeyourresponsetothisstresstobetterfacilitateyourgoalsandyourpurpose.B.Youcanreleasestressfromthepastandmorewithemotionalfocustechniques.C.Byowningourstress,weconnecttothepositivemotivationorpersonalvaluebehindourstress.D.But—asmanypeoplearenoticing—therearealsounprecedentedopportunitiesamidthefear.E.Instead,it’sourmind-setaboutstressthatmattersmost.F.Butlater,wewillbeabletoaskourselveshowweeachrespondedtothiscrisis.G.Thisstepisalsoanopportunitytounderstandwhat’sattheheartofyourpersonalstressoranxiety.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在压力大的时期如何有效利用压力来提升健康和幸福感的策略。【16题详析】根据上一句“Overadecadeofresearchsuggeststhatit’snotthetypeoramountofstressthatdeterminesitsimpact.”（十多年的研究表明，决定压力影响的不是压力的类型或数量。）可知，空格处应该表达的是与压力的类型或数量无关的决定压力影响的因素，E选项“Instead,it’sourmind-setaboutstressthatmattersmost.”（相反，最重要的是我们对压力的心态。）符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详析】根据上一句“Inotherwords,whenwetakeamomenttoacknowledgeourstress,itmovesusfromoperatingfromafearful,reactiveplacetoapositionwherewecanbethoughtfulanddeliberate.”（换句话说，当我们花一点时间来承认我们的压力时，它会让我们从一个恐惧、反应性的地方转移到一个我们可以深思熟虑和果断的位置。）可知，空格处应该表达的是承认压力的好处，G选项“Thisstepisalsoanopportunitytounderstandwhat’sattheheartofyourpersonalstressoranxiety.”（这一步也是一个了解你个人压力或焦虑的核心是什么的机会。）符合上下文语境，“Thisstep”指代上文中的“takeamomenttoacknowledgeourstress”。故选G。【18题详析】根据上一句“Weonlystressaboutthingsthatwecareabout.”（我们只对我们关心的事情感到压力。）可知，空格处应该表达的是与关心的事情相关的内容，C选项“Byowningourstress,weconnecttothepositivemotivationorpersonalvaluebehindourstress.”（通过拥有我们的压力，我们与压力背后的积极动机或个人价值联系起来。）符合上下文语境。故选C。【19题详析】根据上一句“Askyourself:Areyourtypicalresponsesinalignmentwiththevaluesbehindyourstress?”（问问自己：你典型的反应是否与你压力背后的价值观相一致？）可知，空格处应该表达的是与反应和压力相关的内容，A选项“Thinkabouthowyoumightchangeyourresponsetothisstresstobetterfacilitateyourgoalsandyourpurpose.”（想想你可以如何改变你对这种压力的反应，以更好地促进你的目标和目的。）符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详析】根据上一句“There’ssomuchhappeningrightnowthatwecan’tcontrol.”（现在发生了太多我们无法控制的事情。）与下文“ Somepsychologistsarguethattruetransformativechangecanoccuronlyduringstressorcrises.Thetrickistochannelyourcoronavirusstressasenergytomakethemostofthistime.”（一些心理学家认为，真正的变革只会在压力或危机中发生。诀窍是将你的冠状病毒压力转化为能量，以充分利用这段时间。）可知，虽然有很多无法控制的事情发生，但是充分利用这段时间，把压力作为能量，能够产生真正的变革性改变；D选项“But—asmanypeoplearenoticing—therearealsounprecedentedopportunitiesamidthefear.”（但是，正如许多人注意到的那样，在恐惧中也有前所未有的机会。）与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然很多无法控制的事情让我们产生恐惧，但这种压力与恐惧中也存在着机会，符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YeJundao,91,madealongshoppinglistandputthepreferreditemsintotheonlineshoppingcart.Itisforthe“DoubleEleven，”anannualshoppingday___21___astheChineseversionoftheshoppingseason.Afterretiringfromworkin1991,Yehascontinuedtoleada(n)___22___life—readingthenewspaper,and___23___lecturesatcolleges,etc.“Idon’tfeeltired.Working___24___meup，”Yesaid.Headdedthathenevergetsboredwithexploring___25___things.Heuseshissmartphoneskillfullytoreadnews,listentothelocalopera,andeven___26___ordersfortake－outmeals.Hisonlineshoppingexperiencestartedtwoyearsago,withhisfirstorderbeingaremote－controlled___27___forhiswife.Theshoppingexperience,was___28___notthatpleasant.Hefoundthatthelightwasn’t___29___atthebeginning.“Thecustomerservicepromisedmea___30___，buthowcouldIreturnitsinceIhadalready___31___it？”Yerecalled.Thankstothe___32___fromthecustomerservice,theproblemwaswellsolved.SincethenYehasbecomea“shopaholic”andboughtmanyitems.Awrinkledfaceandgreyhairscan___33___dampenYe’sspirits.Hesaidhefeelsveryyoungandisopentoyoungpeople’sattitudestowardconsumptionandonlineshopping.Hesaid,“Isupporttheyouthtohavetheirownlifestyle,andtoconsume___34___theirearnings.”“Iwouldliketosetanexampleforchildrenbykeepingupwiththetimesandstaying___35___tonewideas，”hesaid.21.A.regarded B.accepted C.adopted D.defined22.A.leisured B.common C.active D.effective23.A.arranging B.offering C.delivering D.sharing24.A.warms B.brings C.builds D.cheers25.A.fancy B.strange C.influential D.significant26.A.offer B.place C.observe D.give27.A.light B.mirror C.machine D.television28.A.often B.slightly C.certainly D.however29.A.acting B.working C.showing D.coming30.A.survey B.check C.discount D.replacement31.A.unlocked B.unfolded C.unpacked D.uncovered32.A.description B.assistance C.information D.announcement33.A.clearly B.merely C.barely D.totally34.A.onbehalfof B.inreturnfor C.onaccountof D.inlinewith35.A.blind B.open C.indifferent D.equal【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述91岁的叶俊道的退休生活、网购经历等，展现了他积极向上、与时俱进、乐于接受新事物且心态年轻的生活态度，倡导人们像他一样保持对生活的热情以及开放包容的心态。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了“双十一”，一个被视为中国版购物季的年度购物日。A.regarded认为，视作；B.accepted接受，认可；C.adopted采纳，收养；D.defined定义，界定。由下文“theChineseversionoftheshoppingseason”可知，这里指“双十一”被认为是中国版购物季的年度购物日。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1991年退休后，叶继续过着积极的生活——看报纸、在大学讲学等等。A.leisured空闲的；B.common普通的；C.active积极的；D.effective有效的。从下文“readingthenewspaper,andlecturesatcolleges,etc.”可知，这里提到的看报纸、讲学等活动可以看出他的生活是积极充实的。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1991年退休后，叶继续过着积极的生活——看报纸、在大学讲学等等。A.arranging安排；B.offering主动提供；C.delivering发表，递送；D.sharing分享。由下文“lecturesatcolleges”可知，此处指在大学里发表演讲，“deliverlectures”是固定短语，意为“讲学，授课”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不觉得累。工作让我振作起来。”叶说。A.warms使暖和，使温暖；B.brings带来；C.builds建造；D.cheers使振奋，欢呼。由上文“Idon’tfeeltired”以及语境可知，这里指工作让他精神状态好，不会感觉累，“cheersb.up”表示“使某人振作起来”，符合语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他对探索新奇的事物从不感到厌烦。A.fancy奇特的，新奇的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.influential有影响力的；D.significant重要的，显著的。由下文“Heuseshissmartphoneskillfullytoreadnews,listentothelocalopera,andevenordersfortake－outmeals.”可知，这里从他熟练使用智能手机做各种事等可以看出他对新奇事物感兴趣，“fancythings”更强调新奇有意思的事物。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地使用智能手机看新闻、听地方戏，甚至下单叫外卖。A.offer提供；B.place放置，下（订单等）；C.observe观察；D.give给予。由下文“ordersfortake－outmeals”可知，这里指下单叫卖外。“placeorders”是固定短语，意为“下订单”，符合语境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的网购经历始于两年前，他的第一笔订单是给妻子买的一个遥控灯。A.light灯；B.mirror镜子；C.machine机器；D.television电视。根据后文“Hefoundthatthelightwasn’tatthebeginning”可知，这里指买的是灯。故选A项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，购物体验起初并不那么愉快。A.often经常；B.slightly轻微地；C.certainly当然；D.however然而。由下文“notthatpleasant”以及上文可知，前文说开始网购了，这里说购物体验不愉快，存在转折关系，用however。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现灯开始不亮。A.acting行动，表演；B.working工作，运转；C.showing展示；D.coming来。由下文“howcouldIreturnitsinceIhadalreadyit？”可知，此处指灯不工作、不亮了，所以下文表示要退。“work”在此处表示机器等正常运转。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“客服答应给我换货，但我都已经拆开了，怎么退货呢？”叶回忆道。A.survey调查；B.check检查；C.discount折扣；D.replacement替换，更换。由上文“Hefoundthatthelightwasn’tatthebeginning”以及语境可知，这里指因为灯有问题，所以客服答应换货。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“客服答应给我换货，但我都已经拆开了，怎么退货呢？”叶回忆道。A.unlocked揭开（秘密）；B.unfolded展开，打开；C.unpacked拆开（包装等）；D.uncovered揭开，揭露。由上文“howcouldIreturnit”以及语境可知，这里指买了东西后把包装拆开了，就不好退货了，符合语境。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了客服的帮助，问题得到了很好的解决。A.description描述；B.assistance帮助；C.information信息；D.announcement公告。由下文“fromthecustomerservice”可知，在解决灯的问题上，是客服提供了帮助，问题才解决的。故选B项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：满脸皱纹和白发几乎不能抑制叶的精神。A.clearly清楚地；B.merely仅仅；C.barely几乎不；D.totally完全地。从下文“Hesaidhefeelsveryyoung”以及语境可知，他觉得自己年轻，对年轻人的消费等态度持开放态度可知，外在的衰老几乎没影响到他的精神状态。故选C项。【34题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我支持年轻人有自己的生活方式，按照自己的收入进行消费。”A.onbehalfof代表；B.inreturnfor作为……的回报；C.onaccountof由于；D.inlinewith与……一致，按照。由下文“theirearnings”以及语境可知，此处指按照自己的收入合理消费。故选D项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想通过与时俱进、对新思想保持开放来为孩子们树立榜样。”A.blind盲目的；B.open开放的；C.indifferent冷漠的；D.equal平等的。由下文“tonewideas”以及语境可知，这里指要乐于接受新思想，“beopento”表示“对……开放，乐于接受……”，符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IhavebeenlivinginXiamenformorethansixyears,buteverytimeIvisitKulangsu,itfeelsspecial.WhenIfirstvisitedtheisland,itfeltlike____36____(step)backintime,rightintoatimewhenpeoplewereclosertooneanother.____37____(casual)walkingthroughtheislestreets,bumpingintoanoldfriend,sharingafew____38____(word)withanothervisitorwhocrossesyourpath...Seeminglytrivial(微不足道的)thingsbutsuchpreciousexperiencesinourhurriedmodernpacesoflife.Thanksto____39____