广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A篇TheAnimalEmergencyService(AES)—Jindaleewasestablishedtoensureveterinary(兽医的)attentionisavailabletopetswhengeneralpracticesarenotopen.Thismeansweareopenallweekend,publicholidaysandovernightduringtheweek,andclosedeachweekdaymorningat8am.whenveterinarycareismorewidelyavailable.WhileyourpetisinhospitalattheAES,youcanbeassuredthatyourpetisconstantlytakencareofbyexperiencedvetsandnurses.Thereare3alternativesthatmaybeappropriate—yourvetwilladviseyouwhichoftheseismostsuitableforyourpet:1.Returninghome:Ifyourpet’sillnessorinjuryhasgottenbetter,orcanbetreatedathome,youwillberequiredtocollectyourpetbefore8am.2.Transfer(转移)toyourregularveterinarian:Ifyourpetisstable,butstillrequiresveterinaryattention,youwillneedtotransferyourpettoyourregulargeneralpracticeveterinarian.Asmostpracticesinthisareaopenat8am,weaskthatyoubepreparedtocollectyourpetbetween7amand7:45am.3.Referral(转诊)forSpecialistCare:Ifyourpetrequirestheservicesofaspecialistveterinarian,youmaybereferredtotheVeterinarySpecialistServices(VSS).Anappointmentwiththeappropriatespecialistwillbemadeforyouassoonaspossible,soweaskthatyoubepreparedtoattendthepracticebefore8am.Ifyouareunsureofyourpet’srequirements,pleasephonetheAESbefore12am(midnight),thenightbeforeyourpetisduetobedischarged(准许离开).Inthemorning,yourpetistobedischargedfromthecareoftheAES,pleasephoneearlyinthemorning(before6:30am)tomakeanappointment.Weaimtohaveallpatientsdischargedbefore9:30am.ThankyoufortrustingthecareofyourpettotheAES,andpleasefeelwelcometophoneatanytimewhileyourpetisinhospitalwithus.1.WhatisspecialabouttheAES?A.Itisopenonallpublicholidays.B.Itclosesovernightduringtheweek.C.Itoffershomestaycareforyourpet.D.Itfeaturesone-to-onespecializedcare.2.WhenshouldyoumakeanappointmentifyourpetisreadytoleavetheAES?A.Before12am. B.Before6:30am.C.Before8am. D.Before9:30am.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseapetshop.B.Todiscussaheatedtopic.C.Tointroduceimportantrules.D.Toattractpetspecialists’attention.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物急救服务（AES）的运作方式、服务内容及宠物出院的相关规定。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheAnimalEmergencyService(AES)—Jindaleewasestablishedtoensureveterinary(兽医的)attentionisavailabletopetswhengeneralpracticesarenotopen.Thismeansweareopenallweekend,publicholidaysandovernightduringtheweek,andclosedeachweekdaymorningat8am.whenveterinarycareismorewidelyavailable.(金达利动物急救服务中心（AES）的成立，是为了确保在普通兽医诊所不营业的时候，宠物仍能得到兽医的照料。这意味着我们在整个周末、公共假期以及一周内的夜间都开放，而在每个工作日的上午8点，当兽医护理服务更为普遍可得时，我们则会关门歇业)”可知，AES的特别之处在于它在所有公共假日都营业。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Inthemorning,yourpetistobedischargedfromthecareoftheAES,pleasephoneearlyinthemorning(before6:30am)tomakeanappointment.(如果您的宠物上午要从金达利动物急救服务中心（AES）出院，请在一大早（早上6点30分之前）致电预约)”可知，如果您的宠物准备离开AES，您应该在早上6:30之前预约。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“TheAnimalEmergencyService(AES)—Jindaleewasestablishedtoensureveterinary(兽医的)attentionisavailabletopetswhengeneralpracticesarenotopen.(金达利动物急救服务中心（AES）的成立，是为了确保在普通兽医诊所不营业的时候，宠物仍能得到兽医的照料)”可知，文章主要介绍了动物急救服务中心（AES）的营业时间、宠物在医院时的护理情况，以及当宠物可以出院时的三种处理方式和相应的时间要求，还说明了不确定宠物需求时的处理方法和预约出院的时间等。由此推断文章的目的是介绍重要规则。故选C。B篇IwasahighschoolEnglishteacheronRikersIslandforthreeyears.NewYorktreats16-year-oldsinthecriminaljusticesystemlikethey’readults,regardlessoftheoffense(罪行).They’reofferededucationuntiltheageof21.soIworkedwithprobably1,300youngpeople.Isawhowdestructivethesystemistoyoungpeople,andIwasinterestedindevelopinganemploymentstrategyforthosecominghome.Manyofmyhappiestmomentshavecenteredaroundfood.It’sawaytoconnect.Therewasaculinary(烹饪的)artsclassonRikerswherealotofmystudentswereexcelling,soIdecidedamobilefoodsourcewherewecouldbeoutinthecommunitywouldbeagreatwaytoraiseawarenessaboutinjusticeinsidethesystem.Ihadn’tworkedinthefoodindustryorin“re-entry”—whenaprisonerreturnstosociety.Soin2012,Ileftmyteachingjobandpursuedboth.IworkedontheKimchiTacoTruckinNewYorkCityforseven-months,theninre-entryprograms.In2013,Igotsomegreatpeoplearoundme,andweraisedmoney.Inthespringof2014,welaunchedSnowday.DriveChange,thenonprofitIstartedthatownsSnowday,runsa12-monthfellowshipforyoungpeoplecominghomefromprison.Theyworkinourkitchenandonourtruck,andtherevenue(收入)fromthetruckcyclesbackintotheorganizationtosupportourcosts.About20peopleperyearworkonourtruck.Wepayourworkers$11anhourandteachthemtransferableskillsthroughclasseslikemarketing,moneymanagement,andculinaryarts.Wehelpbuildtheirskillsets,butforsomebodytoexcelinfutureenvironmentstheyneedthatfoundationwithinthemselves.Next,we’llbeabletoworkwithmorepeoplehiredbymorefoodtrucks.Thegoalforusistohelpyoungpeoplecominghomegetintoapositionwhere,ratherthanallthestopsignsanddeadendstheygenerallyface,theyseefutureswithnewopportunities.4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor?A.Sheisfondofcooking.B.Sheisskillfulatwealthmanagement.C.Shefindsithardtoeducateyoungpeople.D.Shehasdevelopedthecriminaljusticesystem.5.WhatisoneoftheaimsofbuildingDriveChange?A.Toearnbigmoney.B.Tore-enterthefoodindustry.C.Tohelpfreedyouthrejointhecommunity.D.ToraisetheemploymentrateinNewYorkCity.6.WhatcanbeimpliedaboutDriveChange?A.Itisnotpractical.B.Itiswell-organized.C.Itneedsmarketingclasses.D.Itleadstheeducationalfield.7.Whatistheauthor’sfutureplan?A.Toexpandherbusiness.B.Tohiremorevolunteers.C.Toteachtheyouthhowtosavemoney.D.Tohelpyoungpeopleupgradetheirskills.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从教师转型为社创企业家帮助刑满释放的年轻人的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Manyofmyhappiestmomentshavecenteredaroundfood.It’sawaytoconnect.(我的许多快乐时刻都与食物有关。这是一种联系的方式)”可知，作者对烹饪和食物有着浓厚的兴趣，这表明她喜欢烹饪。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“DriveChange,thenonprofitIstartedthatownsSnowday,runsa12-monthfellowshipforyoungpeoplecominghomefromprison.Theyworkinourkitchenandonourtruck,andtherevenue(收入)fromthetruckcyclesbackintotheorganizationtosupportourcostsAbout20peopleperyearworkonourtruck.Wepayourworkers$11anhourandteachthemtransferableskillsthroughclasseslikemarketing,moneymanagement,andculinaryarts.Wehelpbuildtheirskillsets,butforsomebodytoexcelinfutureenvironmentstheyneedthatfoundationwithinthemselves.(DriveChange是我创办的非营利组织，它拥有Snowday，为刑满释放的年轻人提供为期12个月的职业培训。他们在我们的厨房和餐车上工作，餐车的收入会回流到组织中，以支持我们的成本。每年大约有20人在我们的餐车上工作。我们支付工人每小时11美元的工资，并通过营销、财务管理、烹饪艺术等课程教授他们可转移的技能。我们帮助他们建立技能集，但要让一个人在未来环境中脱颖而出，他们需要内在的基础)”和第五段的句子“Thegoalforusistohelpyoungpeoplecominghomegetintoapositionwhere,ratherthanallthestopsignsanddeadendstheygenerallyface,theyseefutureswithnewopportunities.(我们的目标是帮助回家的年轻人进入一个位置，而不是他们通常面临的所有停止标志和死胡同，他们看到了充满新机遇的未来)”可知，DriveChange的一个目标是帮助刑满释放的年轻人重新融入社会，为他们创造新的机会。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“DriveChange,thenonprofitIstartedthatownsSnowday,runsa12-monthfellowshipforyoungpeoplecominghomefromprison.Theyworkinourkitchenandonourtruck,andtherevenue(收入)fromthetruckcyclesbackintotheorganizationtosupportourcosts.About20peopleperyearworkonourtruck.Wepayourworkers$11anhourandteachthemtransferableskillsthroughclasseslikemarketing,moneymanagement,andculinaryarts.(DriveChange是我创办的非营利组织，它拥有Snowday，为刑满释放的年轻人提供为期12个月的职业培训。他们在我们的厨房和餐车上工作，餐车的收入会回流到组织中，以支持我们的成本。每年大约有20人在我们的餐车上工作。我们支付工人每小时11美元的工资，并通过营销、财务管理、烹饪艺术等课程教授他们可转移的技能)”可知，DriveChange有明确的运作模式和资金循环机制，这表明它是一个组织良好的机构。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Next,we’llbeabletoworkwithmorepeoplehiredbymorefoodtrucks.(接下来，我们将能够让更多的餐车雇佣更多的人)”可知，作者的未来计划是扩大业务范围。故选A项。C篇NewsthattheDutchbookpublishinghouseVeenBosch&KeuninghasconfirmedplanstoexperimentwithAItotranslatefictionhascausedafiercedebate.Acrosseverynewtechnology,debatescenteronwhatwestandtolosebyembracingchangeand,withAI,thisechoes(与……相呼应)thedevelopmentsintherecenthistoryofgeneticscience.Butsomehow,whenweinterferewithcultureandhumanhistory,itcanseemthatsomethingevenmorefundamentalthanDNAisunderthreat.Fictiontranslationhastraditionallybeenthedomainofskilledhumantranslators.UsingAIinthisfieldcouldbreakuphumanity’smostremarkableandperhapsirreplaceableachievement:theabilitytoexpresscomplexhumanthoughtsthroughwords.Language,especiallyinliterature,isn’tjustaboutwords.It’saboutculturalcontext,andthedistinctvoiceofthewriter.Onlyahumanwhounderstandsbothlanguagesandculturescanaccuratelytranslatetheheartofastory.Yetmachinelearninghasmadeextraordinarystrides(进展)inunderstandinglanguage,bestevidencedbythelatestversionofChatGPT.WeseemtobeatapointinthedevelopmentofAIwhereitscapabilitiesofusinglanguagealmostmatchhumans’inawiderangeofcircumstances,fromcustomerservicechatbotstohealthtestingtools.Learningeverylanguagetoreadeverybookis,ofcourse,impractical.Butnotunderstandingaparticularlanguagecanpreventusfromdiscoveringgreatworksofnativeliteraturethatmayneverbetranslatedintoourownlanguages.Thus,wemightadvanceasocialjusticeargumentforusingAltranslationtowidelygaininsightsfrommanyculturesandtheirvariedlanguages.Ofcourse,theriseofAIintranslationhasitsdownsides.IfAIreplaceshumantranslators,werisklosingtheirinsightsandtheculturalunderstandingtheybringButwecanuseAItohelphumantranslators.TranslatorscouldbeinvolvedinimprovingAImodels,ensuringhigheraccuracyandquality,andselectingworkstobetranslated.Imagine.aworldwheretranslatorsandAIworktogether,pushingtheboundariesofwhatcanbeaccomplished.Thiswouldgiveusaccesstomoregloballiterature,enhancingourcollectiveunderstandingofdiversecultures.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthedevelopmentsinrecentgeneticscience?A.Toemphasizetherapidtechnologicalprogress.B.Toexplainthemoralissuesinvolvedinthisfield.C.ToshowconcernsabouttheeffectofAItranslation.D.TodiscusstheadvantagesofapplyingAItechnology.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“madeextraordinarystrides”inparagraph4mean?A.Encounteredhugebarriers.B.Achievedremarkableprogress.C.Posedconsiderablechallenges.D.Exhibitedsignificantlimitations.10.WhatisidentifiedasasignificantpotentialbenefitofAItranslation?A.Itcanensuretheaccuracyoftranslations.B.Itcansavealargeamountoffinancialinvestment.C.Itcanfacilitatetheprocessoflearningforeignlanguages.D.Itcanexpandaccesstoliteraturefromdifferentcultures.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinfictiontranslation?A.Objective. B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在小说翻译中的应用及其引发的争议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“NewsthattheDutchbookpublishinghouseVeenBosch&KeuninghasconfirmedplanstoexperimentwithAItotranslatefictionhascausedafiercedebate.(荷兰图书出版公司VeenBosch&Keuning已确认计划利用人工智能翻译小说，这一消息引发了激烈的争论。)”和第二段中“Acrosseverynewtechnology,debatescenteronwhatwestandtolosebyembracingchangeand,withAI,thisechoes(与……相呼应)thedevelopmentsintherecenthistoryofgeneticscience.(每一项新技术都会引发关于我们因接受变革而可能失去的东西的争论，而在人工智能方面，这与近代遗传科学的发展相呼应。)”可知，作者提到近代遗传科学的发展，是为了与人工智能翻译可能带来的影响相呼应，从而表达对人工智能翻译效果的担忧。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Yetmachinelearninghasmadeextraordinarystrides(进展)inunderstandinglanguage,bestevidencedbythelatestversionofChatGPT.WeseemtobeatapointinthedevelopmentofAIwhereitscapabilitiesofusinglanguagealmostmatchhumans’inawiderangeofcircumstances,fromcustomerservicechatbotstohealthtestingtools.(然而，机器学习在理解语言方面已经madeextraordinarystrides，最新版本的ChatGPT就是最好的证明。在人工智能的发展中，我们似乎正处于一个阶段，即在从客户服务聊天机器人到健康检测工具的广泛情况下，其使用语言的能力几乎与人类相匹配。)”可知，机器学习在理解语言方面取得了显著的进步，madeextraordinarystrides的意思是“取得显著进步”。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thus,wemightadvanceasocialjusticeargumentforusingAltranslationtowidelygaininsightsfrommanyculturesandtheirvariedlanguages.(因此，我们可能会提出一个社会公正的论点，即使用人工智能翻译来广泛地从许多文化和他们的不同语言中获得见解。)”可知，人工智能翻译的一个显著潜在好处是它可以扩大对不同文化文学的接触。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ofcourse,theriseofAIintranslationhasitsdownsides.IfAIreplaceshumantranslators,werisklosingtheirinsightsandtheculturalunderstandingtheybringButwecanuseAItohelphumantranslators.(当然，人工智能在翻译中的兴起也有其缺点。如果人工智能取代了人类翻译，我们就有可能失去他们的见解和他们带来的文化理解，但我们可以利用人工智能来帮助人类翻译。)”可知，作者既提到了人工智能翻译的缺点，也提到了其潜在的优点，并提出了人类翻译和人工智能可以合作的观点。因此，作者对人工智能在小说翻译中的使用持客观态度。故选A。D篇Noninstrumentalinformationseeking,drivenbycuriosity,iscommonindailylife.Previousstudiessuggestthatagingmayreduceoverallinformation-seekingbehaviorandcuriosity.However,fewstudieshaveexaminedwhetherthetypeofinformationsoughtchangeswithage.GretaFastrichinvestigateswhetheradultsexhibitdifferentinformation-seekingbehaviors—specifically,diverse(exploringnewtopics)orspecific(deepeningknowledgeonfamiliartopics)—astheyage.Thestudyinvolved498participantsaged12to79,whoselectedoneoftheprovidedtopics.Participantswerethenpresentedwithshortfactualstatements,followedbyoptionstoeitherlearnmoreaboutthesametopic(specificinformationseeking)orswitchtoanewtopic(diverseinformationseeking).Theycouldreadupto10factsforeachtopicandupto80factsintotalacrossmultipletopics,wishedreadingeachfactandmakingtheirchoices.Datawerecollectedonhowmanyfactseach.Thefactswerepresentedinarandomorder,andtheparticipantscouldspendasmuchtimeastheyparticipantread,whethertheychosetocontinuereadingwithinatopicorswitch,andtheirself-reportedcuriosityinthematerial.Theresultsrevealedsignificantage-relateddifferencesininformation-seekingstrategies.Olderparticipantsreadmorefactspertopic,showingaclearpreferencefordeepeningtheirknowledgeratherthanbroadeningit.Incontrast,youngerparticipantsexhibitedmorediverseinformationseeking,frequentlyswitchingbetweentopicstoexploreawiderrangeofmaterial.Foreachadditionalyearinage,participantswereslightlymorelikelytostaywithinatopicandlesslikelytoexploreanewone.Additionally,theresearchersfoundthatparticipants’self-reportedcuriositywererelatedtotheirinformation-seekingchoices.Participantswhoratedthemselvesasmoreinterestedinafactweremorelikelytocontinuewithinthesametopic.Thishasimplicationsforhownewinformationshouldbecommunicatedtodifferentagegroupsinordertobestsupportmotivatedlearning.Thisconsiderationhasavastrangeofpotentialapplications,fromeducationalcoursedesigntomuseumexhibitarrangementstotheprovisionofhealthinformation.12.Greta’sresearchfocusesonage’simpacton.A.informationprocessing B.informationdistributionC.information-seekingtendency D.information-seekingtechniques13.Whatwereparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Providedetaileddataonatopic. B.MaintaintheirinterestinreadingC.Raisetopicstheywanttoexplore D.Readinformationoncertaintopics.14.Whichbestdescribestheage-relatedshiftininformation-seekingbehavior?A.Gradualandsteady. B.Randomandfrequent.C.Substantialbuttemporary. D.Unpredictablebutmeasurable.15.Whatinsightdoesthisstudyprovide?A.Olderpeopleneedslowerinformationdelivery.B.Informationshouldbetailoredfordifferentages.C.Youngeradultsbenefitfromin-depthinformation.D.Informationshouldbeaccessibletopeopleofallages.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项年龄和寻找信息之间联系的研究，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“GretaFastrichinvestigateswhetheradultsexhibitdifferentinformation-seekingbehaviors—specifically,diverse(exploringnewtopics)orspecific(deepeningknowledgeonfamiliartopics)—astheyage.(格里塔·法斯特里奇调查了成年人是否会随着年龄的增长表现出不同的信息寻求行为——具体来说，是多样化（探索新话题）还是专一化（加深对熟悉话题的了解）)”可知，Greta的研究重点是年龄对信息寻求倾向的影响。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudyinvolved498participantsaged12to79,whoselectedoneoftheprovidedtopics.Participantswerethenpresentedwithshortfactualstatements,followedbyoptionstoeitherlearnmoreaboutthesametopic(specificinformationseeking)orswitchtoanewtopic(diverseinformationseeking).Theycouldreadupto10factsforeachtopicandupto80factsintotalacrossmultipletopics,wishedreadingeachfactandmakingtheirchoices.(这项研究涉及498名年龄在12岁到79岁之间的参与者，他们从提供的主题中选择一个。然后向参与者展示简短的事实陈述，然后选择了解更多关于同一主题（特定信息搜索）或切换到一个新主题（多样化信息搜索）。他们可以为每个主题阅读多达10个事实，并在多个主题中阅读多达80个事实，希望阅读每个事实并做出选择)”可知，参与者在研究中被要求阅读特定话题的信息。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Olderparticipantsreadmorefactspertopic,showingaclearpreferencefordeepeningtheirknowledgeratherthanbroadeningit.Incontrast,youngerparticipantsexhibitedmorediverseinformationseeking,frequentlyswitchingbetweentopicstoexploreawiderrangeofmaterial.Foreachadditionalyearinage,participantswereslightlymorelikelytostaywithinatopicandlesslikelytoexploreanewone.(年龄较大的参与者在每个主题上阅读的事实更多，他们明显倾向于加深知识而不是拓宽知识相比之下，年轻的参与者表现出更多样化的信息寻求，经常在主题之间切换，以探索更广泛的材料。年龄每增加一岁，参与者就更有可能停留在一个话题上，而不太可能探索一个新的话题)”可知，随着年龄增长，参与者在信息寻求行为上的转变是随着年龄逐年逐渐发生的，即这种转变是“循序渐进”的。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thishasimplicationsforhownewinformationshouldbecommunicatedtodifferentagegroupsinordertobestsupportmotivatedlearning.Thisconsiderationhasavastrangeofpotentialapplications,fromeducationalcoursedesigntomuseumexhibitarrangementstotheprovisionofhealthinformation.(这意味着新的信息应该如何传达给不同的年龄组，以最好地支持动机学习。这种考虑具有广泛的潜在应用，从教育课程设计到博物馆展览安排，再到提供健康信息)”可知，这项研究表明信息应该根据不同年龄进行定制，以更好地支持有动机的学习，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___16___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___17___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___18___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___19___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___20___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。【16题详析】根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.(有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“trainwithsomeoneelse”与后文的“Withaworkoutpartner”相对应，选项C“You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。【17题详析】根据前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。【18题详析】根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“livecloseby”与后文的“belongtothesamegym”相对应，选项B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。【20题详析】根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“differentskills”，选项中的“workwitheachother”对应后文的“betheretohelpeachother”，故选项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。第三部分：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。IgrewupinasmallNorthDakotatown.Dadwasafarmer,sowekidsweretaught___21___todrivefarmvehicles.Istarteddrivingthetractor(拖拉机)atage15.Onesummerday,Dadaskedmetobackhistruckup.___22___,Ibackeditintoatree,damagingthetruck.Iwas___23___becauseIwasn’tsurehowDadwouldreact.Luckily,Dadwasn’t___24___,andmovedthetruckhimself.Asateenager,Iusuallyworkedpart-timeonUncleJim’sfarminmy___25___time.Oneday,Idrovethetractortogetgasfromthefarmyardfueltank,whichwas___26___onabigmetalshelf12feethigh.I___27___theshelf,bendingoneofthevehicle’swoodenbars.Istoppedthevehicleanxiouslyandgotoff.I___28___UncleJimwouldhelpme.Tomy___29___,hesaid,“Getbackuponthattractorandyoucandoit.”AndIdid!Duringharvest,Jimhadmedofarmingchoreswiththattractor,whichmademyconfidence____30____greatly.The“cando”____31____UncleJimhadtowardmecarriedmethrough____32____timesinlife.WheneverIencountereddifficulties,the____33____onthesummerdayonthefarmcamefloodingbacktomymindandmyspiritwasn’t____34____!Itjustgoestoshowwhatahugeimpactcanbecreatedbysmallgesturesof____35____inaperson.21.A.early B.hard C.recently D.fast22.A.Frankly B.Skillfully C.Intentionally D.Unfortunately23.A.curious B.scared C.embarrassed D.hesitant24.A.mad B.pleased C.worried D.proud25.A.entire B.quality C.spare D.limited26.A.emptied B.operated C.placed D.transformed27.A.builtup B.raninto C.toredown D.passedby28.A.claimed B.doubted C.worried D.assumed29.A.disappointment B.surprise C.fright D.satisfaction30.A.decline B.suffer C.grow D.change31.A.admiration B.judgment C.affection D.attitude32.A.tough B.confusing C.relaxing D.valuable33.A.comment B.expectation C.reflection D.plan34.A.broken B.recognized C.refreshed D.raised35.A.justice B.belief C.interest D.courage【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成长过程中，在父亲和叔叔吉姆的鼓励和帮助下，克服驾驶农用车辆时遇到的困难和挑战，从而增强了自信心。文章表达了积极面对困难、勇于尝试的主题，并强调了他人鼓励和支持对个人成长的重要影响。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个农民，所以我们这些孩子很早就学会了驾驶农用车。A.early早；B.hard严重地；C.recently最近；D.fast快。根据上文“Dadwasafarmer(父亲是个农民)”以及下文“Istarteddrivingthetractor(拖拉机)atage15(我在15岁就开始驾驶拖拉机)”可知，作者很早就学会驾驶农用车，故选A项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我倒车时撞上了一棵树，把卡车撞坏了。A.Frankly直率地；B.Skillfully熟练地；C.Intentionally故意地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“Ibackeditintoatree,damagingthetruck(我倒车时撞上了一棵树，把卡车撞坏了)”可知此处说的是一件不幸的事情，故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，因为我不知道爸爸会有什么反应。A.curious好奇的；B.scared害怕的；C.embarrassed局促不安的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“Iwasn’tsurehowDadwouldreact(我不知道爸爸会有什么反应)”可知，作者不确定爸爸对自己撞坏了车这件事是什么反应，感到害怕，故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，爸爸没有生气，他自己把卡车开走了。A.mad愤怒的；B.pleased高兴的；C.worried困恼的；D.proud自豪的。根据上文“Iwasn’tsurehowDadwouldreact(我不知道爸爸会有什么反应)”以及“Luckily(幸运的是)”可知，作者原本担心父亲生气，幸运的是父亲没有生气，故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我经常利用业余时间在吉姆叔叔的农场做兼职。A.entire全部的；B.quality优质的；C.spare空闲的；D.limited有限的。根据上文“Asateenager,Iusuallyworkedpart-timeonUncleJim'sfarm(十几岁的时候，我经常在吉姆叔叔的农场做兼职)”可知，十几岁不是做农活的年龄，所以作者做兼职只能是在空闲时间，故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我开着拖拉机去农场的油箱加油，油箱放在一个12英尺高的大金属架上。A.emptied清空；B.operated操作；C.placed放；D.transformed改变。根据下文“onabigmetalshelf12feethigh(在一个12英尺高的大金属架上)”可知，油箱放在一个12英尺高的大金属架上，故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不小心撞上了架子，弄弯了拖拉机的一根木杆。A.builtup逐步建立；B.raninto撞上；C.toredown拆除；D.passedby路过。根据下文“theshelf,bendingoneofthevehicle’swoodenbars(……架子，弄弯了拖拉机的一根木杆)”可推理出作者不小心撞上了架子，故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为吉姆叔叔会帮我。A.claimed声称；B.doubted怀疑；C.worried担忧；D.assumed认为。根据下文“UncleJimwouldhelpme(吉姆叔叔会帮我)”可知，下文说的是作者自认为吉姆叔叔会提供帮助，故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他说：“回到那辆拖拉机上，你能做到的。”A.disap