广西邕衡教育名校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1广西邕衡教育名校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATravelers’ChoiceAwardsBestoftheBestRestaurantsTheTravelers’ChoiceAwardsBestoftheBesttitleisawardedtothosewhoreceiveahighvolumeofabove-and-beyondreviewsandopinionsfromtheTripadvisorcommunity.Restaurante1621(Cartagena,Colombia)Restaurante1621setsthescenewithitsromanticdecoration.Theinventivedishescraftedfromhigh-qualityingredientsareatreat.Trytheamazing10-coursemenuwithwinepairings—it’samemorableexperience.Theattentiveandfriendlystaffalsomakeitaperfectspotforanunforgettablemeal.Cuisines:Contemporary,Healthy,DiningbarsRestaurantPic(Valence,France)RestaurantPicoffersabeautifulsetting.Withacreativetastingmenufeaturingadelightfulvarietyoforiginaldishes,thefoodpresentationissuperb.Thetopserviceandcalmingdecorationwelcomeyouin,makingyoufeelrightathome.Don’tmissoutontheirdeliciousbreakfast.Cuisines:French,European,HealthyNorthcoteRestaurant(Langho,UnitedKingdom)BepreparedtotakeinstunninggardenandhillviewswhenvisitingNorthcoteRestaurantintheRibbleValley.Nottobeoutdonebythescenery,thetastingmenushines,pairingperfectlywithlocalcocktails.Afullmenuofvibrantdishes,includingdessert,servedbyattentivestaffroundsouttheelegantexperience.Cuisines:BritishCasaVigil(Mendoza,Argentina)CasaVigilisperfectforarelaxingmeal.Friendlyandknowledgeablestaffenhancetheexperiencewithpersonalwinetoursandinsightfulstoriesabouttheplace.Trytheirsuperbwinepairingswithwell-presentedlocaldishes.Themodernvibe,art-filleddecoration,andattentiontodetailmakeitacharmingspot.Cuisines:Contemporary,Argentinean1.WhatcanpeopledoinRestaurante1621?A.Enjoyatailoredmenu.B.Selectitsspecialingredients.C.Havemodernandnutritiouscuisines.D.Listentoromanticstoriesabouttheplace.2.Whichissuitableforthosewhopreferbeautifulscenery?A.Restaurante1621. B.RestaurantPic.C.NorthcoteRestaurant. D.CasaVigil.3.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?A.Theyallofferalcohol. B.Theyallservelocaldishes.C.Theyallpossesssimilardecoration. D.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityservice.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四家适合旅行的人的最佳餐厅。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Restaurante1621(Cartagena,Colombia)中的“Theinventivedishescraftedfromhigh-qualityingredientsareatreat.Trytheamazing10-coursemenuwithwinepairings—it’samemorableexperience.(从高品质的食材精心制作的创意菜肴是一种享受。试试令人惊叹的10道菜菜单和葡萄酒搭配——这是一次难忘的经历。)”可知人们在1621餐厅吃现代又有营养的菜肴。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据NorthcoteRestaurant(Langho,UnitedKingdom)中的“BepreparedtotakeinstunninggardenandhillviewswhenvisitingNorthcoteRestaurantintheRibbleValley.(在里布尔山谷参观Northcote餐厅时，准备好欣赏令人惊叹的花园和山景。)”可知Northcote餐厅适合那些喜欢美丽风景的人。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Restaurante1621(Cartagena,Colombia)中的“Theattentiveandfriendlystaffalsomakeitaperfectspotforanunforgettablemeal.(细心和友好的工作人员也使它成为一个难忘的一餐的完美地点。)”，RestaurantPic(Valence,France)中的“Thetopserviceandcalmingdecorationwelcomeyouin,makingyoufeelrightathome.(一流的服务和宁静的装饰欢迎您的到来，让您有宾至如归的感觉。)”，NorthcoteRestaurant(Langho,UnitedKingdom)中的“Afullmenuofvibrantdishes,includingdessert,servedbyattentivestaffroundsouttheelegantexperience.(一个完整的菜单充满活力的菜肴，包括甜点，由细心的工作人员提供优雅的体验。)”和CasaVigil(Mendoza,Argentina)中的“Friendlyandknowledgeablestaffenhancetheexperiencewithpersonalwinetoursandinsightfulstoriesabouttheplace.(友好和知识渊博的工作人员通过个人葡萄酒之旅和关于这个地方的深刻故事提高了体验。)”可知四个餐厅都提供优质的服务。故选D。BAChinesestudentstudyingintheUKsaidhertutor,whoquitherjobtoknitsweatersforpenguinsinAntarctica,hasstirredupheatedonlinedebate.“Thankyouforyouremail.IhavelefttopursuemydreamofknittingsweatersforpenguinsinAntarcticaandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwillbeoutofofficeonapermanent,open-endedbasisuntilmypenguinfriendsarehappy,”thetutorrepliedinane-mail.Thecharitableact,whichsoundshumorous,isinfactarealinitiative.AmajoroilspilloccurredinthewatersoffthePhillipIslandinAustraliainthelate1990s,severelyaffectinglocalpenguinswhosawtheirpopulationdeclineovertwobreedingseasonsduetoconsumingoilinanattempttoremoveitfromtheirfeathers,exposuretoextremetemperatures,andinabilitytohunt.Inresponse,thePenguinFoundationandPhillipIslandNatureParkslaunchedapublicwelfarecampaignKnitforNature,callingonenthusiastsworldwidetoknitsweatersforthefreezingpenguinsduringtheprocessofrecovery.In2001,anothermajoroilspilloccurredinthewatersnearPhillipIsland,withatotalof438penguinsaffected.Ninety-sixpercentweresuccessfullyrescuedandreleasedbackintothewildwiththehelpofthePenguinFoundationandthesesweaters.Morethan200,000sweatershavebeenknittedforpenguinssincethelaunchoftheproject.However,somepeoplearguethatthesweaterscouldpotentiallyaddextraweighttothepenguins’bodiesorcausethemtooverheat.ThePenguinFoundationexplainedthatthesweatersareusedtemporarilytokeeppenguinswarmuntiltheirbodiesarewashedandtheirfeathersrecover.Sweatersforpenguinsmustbemadefromwoolandfollowspecificknittingguidelines.Mostofthedonatedsweatersweresuitableforlittlepenguinrecoveryintheeventofanoilspill.However,despitetheverybestefforts,someofthemweretoobigorsmalltofitthepenguinsorcamewithdecorationswhich,whilebeautifullycreative,wouldposearisktolittlepenguins.ThesepenguinsweatersaresoldonpenguintoystoraisefundsforwildlifeconservationonPhillipIsland.4.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthetutor’semail?A.Tohighlightpeople’scareforpenguins.B.Tostimulatethinkingaboutcareerchoices.C.Toamusereaderswithanunusualdecision.D.Tointroducethetopicwithastrikingexample.5.Howdidtheoilspillleadtothepenguinpopulationdecreaseinthelate1990s?A.Penguinstookinoilwhilecleaning.B.Penguinsfacedcompetitionforfood.C.Penguinsweredriventocolderareas.D.Penguinswerehuntedduringtheirrecovery.6.Whatdothedatainparagraph4revealaboutthepenguinrescue?A.Sweatersimprovedpenguins’health.B.Theknittedsweaterswereoversupplied.C.Mostpenguinscoexistedwithoilpollution.D.Sweaterscontributedtothesuccessfulrescue.7.Whatisrequiredforapenguinsweater?A.Reusableontoysforfuturesales.B.Woolenandfitforpenguins’size.C.Extrathicktoprotectpenguinsfromcold.D.Decoratedcreativelywithcolorfulpatterns.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位英国大学导师辞职为南极企鹅织毛衣的慈善行为，以及这一行为引发的网络热议和相关背景信息。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AChinesestudentstudyingintheUKsaidhertutor,whoquitherjobtoknitsweatersforpenguinsinAntarctica,hasstirredupheatedonlinedebate.(一名在英国留学的中国学生称，她的导师辞去工作，去为南极洲的企鹅织毛衣，这一行为在网上引发了激烈的讨论。)”以及第二段““Thankyouforyouremail.IhavelefttopursuemydreamofknittingsweatersforpenguinsinAntarcticaandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwillbeoutofofficeonapermanent,open-endedbasisuntilmypenguinfriendsarehappy,”thetutorrepliedinane-mail.(这位导师在一封电子邮件中回复道：“感谢你的邮件。我已经离职，去追寻为南极洲的企鹅织毛衣的梦想了，不再为经济学院工作。我将无限期地长期不在岗，直到我的企鹅朋友们开心为止。”)”可知，文章开篇提到一名中国留学生说她的导师辞职去给南极洲企鹅织毛衣的事情，接着展示了导师的邮件内容。导师辞职去给企鹅织毛衣且这一行为很引人注目，通过这个例子自然地引出了后文关于为企鹅织毛衣的公益活动、其背景、影响等相关内容。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AmajoroilspilloccurredinthewatersoffthePhillipIslandinAustraliainthelate1990s,severelyaffectinglocalpenguinswhosawtheirpopulationdeclineovertwobreedingseasonsduetoconsumingoilinanattempttoremoveitfromtheirfeathers,exposuretoextremetemperatures,andinabilitytohunt.(20世纪90年代末，澳大利亚菲利普岛附近海域发生了一起重大的石油泄漏事件，严重影响了当地的企鹅。由于企鹅试图清除羽毛上的油污而吞食了石油，加之暴露在极端温度下以及无法捕猎，在两个繁殖季节里，企鹅的数量有所减少。)”可知，由于企鹅试图清除羽毛上的油污而吞食了石油，加之暴露在极端温度下以及无法捕猎，所以企鹅数量减少。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In2001,anothermajoroilspilloccurredinthewatersnearPhillipIsland,withatotalof438penguinsaffected.Ninety-sixpercentweresuccessfullyrescuedandreleasedbackintothewildwiththehelpofthePenguinFoundationandthesesweaters.(2001年，菲利普岛附近海域又发生了一起重大石油泄漏事件，共有438只企鹅受到影响。在企鹅基金会和这些毛衣的帮助下，96%的企鹅成功获救并放归野外。)”可知，在企鹅基金会和这些毛衣的帮助下，96%的企鹅成功获救并放归野外，说明毛衣对成功救援起到了重要作用。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sweatersforpenguinsmustbemadefromwoolandfollowspecificknittingguidelines.Mostofthedonatedsweatersweresuitableforlittlepenguinrecoveryintheeventofanoilspill.However,despitetheverybestefforts,someofthemweretoobigorsmalltofitthepenguinsorcamewithdecorationswhich,whilebeautifullycreative,wouldposearisktolittlepenguins.(给企鹅织的毛衣必须用羊毛制作，并且要遵循特定的编织指南。在发生石油泄漏事件时，大多数捐赠的毛衣都适合小企鹅恢复期间使用。然而，尽管人们尽了最大的努力，还是有一些毛衣要么太大要么太小，不适合企鹅，或者带有一些装饰，尽管这些装饰很有创意也很漂亮，但会对小企鹅构成风险。)”可推测，企鹅毛衣必须是羊毛材质的，且有些毛衣因为尺寸不合适会对企鹅有影响，所以合适的尺寸也是要求之一。故选B。CImaginethis:Youpickupyourphoneforavideocallwithafriend.Notonlycanyouseetheirfaceandheartheirvoice,butyoucanalsosmellthecookiestheyjustbaked.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butcoulditactuallyhappen?Smellsarecreatedbytinyparticlescalledmoleculesthatfloatthroughtheairandreachyournose.Yournosethensendssignalstoyourbrain,whichidentifiesthesmell.So,couldyourphonesendthesesmellmoleculestoyou?Scientistsareworkingonit.Thinkabouthowyourphonescreenworks.Itdoesn’thaveeverycolorintheworldstoredinsideit.Instead,itusesjustthreecolorstocreatemillionsofdifferentcolorsandshades.Nowimaginesomethingsimilarforsmells.Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(气味盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.Justlikehowpixels(像素)mixthreecolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.Justlikeimagesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodes(编码)thatrepresentcombinationsofpixelsproducedbyafuturephonecouldbecreatedusingdigitalcodes.Eachsmellcouldhavearecipemadeupofdifferentamountsoftheingredientsinthecartridges.Whenyoureceiveadigitalscentcode,yourphonecouldmixtinyamountsofthedifferentscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethedesiredsmell.Thismixwouldthenbereleasedthroughasmallventonthephone,allowingyoutosmellit.Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldreleaseit.Andphoneswillalsoneedtosensescentsnearthemandtransformthosetodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthembesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitatrickybutexcitingareaofresearch.Eventhoughwe’renotthereyet,scientistsandengineersareworkinghardtomakesmellphonesareality.Maybeonedayyou’llbeabletonotonlyseeandhearyourfriend’sbirthdaypartyoverthephonebutalsosmellthecandlestheyblewout!8.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheworkingprinciplesofthesmellphone?A.Byexplaininghowpeopledetectsmells.B.Bydescribinghowdigitalimagesarecoded.C.Bycomparingittohowscreenscreatecolors.D.Bydemonstratinghowsmellstravelintheair.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recipe”inparagraph4referto?A.Afulllistofingredientsinthecartridges.B.Anovelmethodofcreatingandsendingsmells.C.Aspecificcombinationofscentstocreatesmells.D.Adetailedintroductiontocookingwithingredients.10.Whatisconsideredasaheadachewhendevelopingasmellphone?A.Designingonecartridgeforunlimitedsmells.B.Ensuringthephonecanstorescentslongenough.C.Matchingsmellsendingspeedwithreal-timevideo.D.Creatingharmlessandrefillablecartridgeswithincontrol.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SmellPhones:TakingtheWorldbyStormB.SmellPhones:BringingScentstoDigitalCommunicationC.HumanSenses:ExploringtheSciencebehindSmellDHumanSenses:CreatingChallengesforSmellPhones【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家正在研发的能够传递气味的技术，通过类比手机屏幕的工作原理，解释了数字气味技术如何可能实现，并探讨了实现这一技术所面临的挑战以及未来的应用前景。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So,couldyourphonesendthesesmellmoleculestoyou?Scientistsareworkingonit.Thinkabouthowyourphonescreenworks.Itdoesn’thaveeverycolorintheworldstoredinsideit.Instead,itusesjustthreecolorstocreatemillionsofdifferentcolorsandshades.Nowimaginesomethingsimilarforsmells.Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(气味盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.Justlikehowpixels(像素)mixthreecolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.(那么，你的手机能把这些气味分子传送给你吗？科学家们正在为此努力。想想你的手机屏幕是如何工作的。它里面并没有储存世界上的所有颜色，而是仅仅使用三种颜色来创造出数百万种不同的颜色和色调。现在，想象一下类似的气味呈现方式。科学家们正在开发数字气味技术，该技术使用少量不同的气味盒，每个气味盒中都含有一种特定的气味。就像像素混合三种颜色来生成图像一样，这些气味盒也可以混合在一起，从而创造出不同的气味)”可知，作者通过先阐述手机屏幕如何工作，即手机屏幕不是储存了世界上所有的颜色，而是用三种颜色创造出数百万种不同的颜色和色调，然后类比到气味手机，气味手机的数字气味技术使用少量不同的气味盒，就像像素混合颜色创造图像一样，气味盒混合创造不同的气味。也就是说通过手机屏幕创造颜色的原理类比气味手机工作原理的阐述。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Justlikeimagesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodes(编码)thatrepresentcombinationsofpixelsproducedbyafuturephonecouldbecreatedusingdigitalcodes.Eachsmellcouldhavearecipemadeupofdifferentamountsoftheingredientsinthecartridges.(就像手机上的图像是由代表像素组合的数字编码构成的一样，未来手机产生的气味也可以通过数字编码来生成。每种气味都可以有一个由气味盒中不同含量的成分组成的“……”。)”可知，就像手机上的图像由代表像素组合的数字编码构成一样，未来手机产生的气味也由数字编码生成。每种气味都有一个“recipe”，这个“recipe”是由气味盒中不同含量的成分组成的。由此可推测，“recipe”在文中指由气味盒中不同成分按一定比例组合来产生的特定气味。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldreleaseit.Andphoneswillalsoneedtosensescentsnearthemandtransformthosetodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthembesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitatrickybutexcitingareaofresearch.(制造一部能够产生气味的手机面临着一些挑战。其中一个挑战是设计一个系统，该系统仅使用几个气味盒就能产生数千种不同的气味。另一个挑战是如何控制气味的强度以及手机释放气味的时长。而且，手机还需要能够感知附近的气味，并将其转化为数字编码，这样你朋友的手机才能把气味发送给你。气味盒还应该易于补充，并且其中的化学物质必须是安全可吸入的。这些难题使得这成为一个棘手但令人兴奋的研究领域)”可知，选项D“Creatingharmlessandrefillablecartridgeswithincontrol.(在可控范围内创造无害且可补充的气味盒)”与“气味盒还应该易于补充，并且其中的化学物质必须是安全可吸入的”相符，是开发气味手机面临的挑战之一。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇通过想象引出能否让手机传递气味的话题，接着阐述了气味产生的原理，然后详细介绍了科学家正在研发的数字气味技术，即气味手机的工作原理，还提到了开发气味手机面临的挑战，最后指出虽然还未实现，但科学家们正在努力让其成为现实。选项B“SmellPhones:BringingScentstoDigitalCommunication(气味手机：将气味带入数字通信中)”准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即围绕气味手机展开，介绍了它如何将气味融入到数字通信中。故选B。DSomefilmsshinebrighterthanothers.RaMellRoss’“NickelBoys,”astirringcinematicadaptationofColsonWhitehead’sPulitzerPrize-winningnovel,ispolishedtoaremarkablebrilliance.ItsconfidencecomesonlikeastiffbreezeonastickySouthernsummerday,asittellsaboldlydesignedstoryoftwoBlackkidsnamedElwoodandTurner,livingduringtheheightofsegregation(种族隔离)inFlorida.Elwoodisasmart,idealistickidwhoiswronglysenttotheabusivewallsofNickelAcademy,areformschoolforboys,whileTurneristhebrightfriendhemakesinthedarkpassagesofthosedays.Yourimmersionintothefilm’sworldbeginsearlyon.Fromitsopeningscenewithcloseupsoffruithanginghighupinatree,cigarettesmokefloatingthroughtheairandhandsshufflingcards,“NickelBoys”makesyoufeellikeyou’retakingaglanceintosomeone’slife.You’regettingakid’sperspectiveofChristmastreesanddecorationsfrombelow;sheetsbeingputontobedsandlaughterringingintheair.Thesimple,joyfulhumanmomentsatthebeginningofthefilmareinsharpcontrasttotheinhumanetreatmentshownlateron.Rossachievessomethingbrilliantwhenheshowsthisfirst-personpointofviewfromElwood’sperspective.It’sasifyouseethroughhiseyes,movingalongwithhim,butyoualsohearhisvoiceinconversations.ThissoonshiftswhenTurnermakeshisfirstappearance,andhisperspectiveisalsoshownthroughouttherestofthefilm.Thischoiceiseffectiveinmakingtheviewerfeeleveryconversation,everyloss,everylittlemoment.Italsoshowsboththeboys’verydifferentattitudestowardwhetherthetruthwouldwinout.Shotwithfrequentshiftsinperspective,“NickelBoys”challengestheaudiencetoseeandfeeltheworldthroughBlackeyes,demandingeffortandempathy.Thisisn’tafilmthatholdsyourhand,butratheronethatexpectsyoutomeetitonitsownterms.Yet,asaclearmasterpieceheldtogetherbyvisualsplendoranddistinctiveperformances,itprovesthatthisbrave,honeststorytellingstrategyiswellworththereward.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm“NickleBoys”fromthefirstparagraph?A.IthasbeenawardedthePulitzerPrize.B.Itssettingreflectstherealityofracism.C.Thestoryhappenedduringahotsummer.D.Bothmaincharacterswerewronglypunished.13.WhydoesRaMellRossadoptshiftingperspectives?A.Tohighlightbothboys’verydifferentviewpoints.B.Toavoidfocusingtoomuchononecharacter’sstory.C.Toconfusetheaudienceandchallengetheirunderstanding.D.Toshowcasethereformschool’seffectondifferentstudents.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefilm?A.Cheerfulandrealistic. B.Daringandimmersive.C.Heavybutinspiring. D.Heartwarmingbutchallenging.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Abookintroduction.C.Ahistoricalanalysis. D.Anonlineadvertisement.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章属于影评，主要介绍了电影“NickelBoys”的背景、内容、拍摄手法以及其独特之处等，对电影进行了评价。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ItsconfidencecomesonlikeastiffbreezeonastickySouthernsummerday,asittellsaboldlydesignedstoryoftwoBlackkidsnamedElwoodandTurner,livingduringtheheightofsegregation(种族隔离)inFlorida.(它的自信就像南方闷热夏日里凛冽的微风，讲述了一个设计大胆的故事：两个名叫Elwood和Turner的黑人孩子生活在种族隔离最严重的佛罗里达州。)”可知，电影讲述了两个黑人孩子在佛罗里达州种族隔离最严重时期的故事，故推断其背景反映了种族主义的现实。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thischoiceiseffectiveinmakingtheviewerfeeleveryconversation,everyloss,everylittlemoment.Italsoshowsboththeboys’verydifferentattitudestowardwhetherthetruthwouldwinout.(这种选择有效地让观众感受到每一次对话、每一次失落、每一个小小的时刻。这也显示了两个男孩对于真相是否会胜出的截然不同的态度。)”可知，采用转换视角的方式不仅能让观众感受到每一次对话、每一次失落、每一个小小的时刻，还能展示两个男孩对真理是否会胜出的截然不同的态度，也就是突出了两个男孩非常不同的观点。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItsconfidencecomesonlikeastiffbreezeonastickySouthernsummerday,asittellsaboldlydesignedstoryoftwoBlackkidsnamedElwoodandTurner,livingduringtheheightofsegregation(种族隔离)inFlorida.(它的自信就像南方闷热夏日里凛冽的微风，讲述了一个设计大胆的故事：两个名叫Elwood和Turner的黑人孩子生活在种族隔离最严重的佛罗里达州。)”可知，电影的设计大胆的，再根据第三段“Yourimmersionintothefilm’sworldbeginsearlyon.Fromitsopeningscenewithcloseupsoffruithanginghighupinatree,cigarettesmokefloatingthroughtheairandhandsshufflingcards,“NickelBoys”makesyoufeellikeyou’retakingaglanceintosomeone’slife.(你很早就开始沉浸在电影世界里了。从电影开场的特写镜头来看，水果高悬在树上，香烟烟雾在空气中飘浮，人们在洗牌，“NickelBoys”让你觉得你在窥视某人的生活。)”可知电影能让我们沉浸其中，也就是身临其境。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了电影“NickelBoys”的背景、内容、拍摄手法以及其独特之处等，对电影进行了评价，所以最有可能来自一篇电影评论。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AGuidetoHavingMoreFunbyYourselfWhenisthelasttimeyoucutloose?Felttrulydelighted?Evenwithyoureverydayroutinesandresponsibilities,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforpureleisure.___16___Herecomesadviceonhowtohavemorefunonyourown.___17___Youmaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.Lookforanewhobbyorpassiontospiceupyourroutineandprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoonadailybasis.Tryinganewactivitywillalsoforceyoutocarveoutsomepersonaltime,whichwillmakeyoulessstressedandmoreopentonewideas.Thinkmorepositivelytomaintainafunandupbeatattitude.Cultivateamoreoptimisticmindsetbyfindingwaystospinnegativethoughtspositively.___18___Forexample,insteadofsaying“Ialwaysfailmymathtests,”try“BecauseIhaven’tdonegreatonpreviousmathtests,Iwillstudyharder.”Positivethinkingcanimproveyourlifedramatically.___19___Findwaystoreplenish(补充)yourenergyregularly.Youcan’thavefunifallyoudoisworkandyougetnotimetorest.___20___Youcanspendthistimeplayingavideogame,surfingtheweb,orevennapping.Otherwaysyoucanrestoreyourheadspaceandreducethestressinyourlifeinclude:spendingsometimemeditating,doingyoga,performingbreathingexercisesortakinglongwalkstothinkaboutthedayahead.A.Findanewhobbyorskill.B.Findanewactivitytodowithyourfriends.C.Lookforsolutionsandminimizepessimisticstatements.D.Qualitytimewithyourbuddiesmakeseachdayalittlebitbetter.E.Dailyroutinewillbemoreattractiveonceyouembracethebrightside.F.Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefitslikereducedstressandbettermemory.G.Scheduleafewblocksof“funtime”intoyourscheduleeverysingleweek.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让自己享受休闲，从而拥有更多乐趣的建议。【16题详析】前文“Whenisthelasttimeyoucutloose?Felttrulydelighted?Evenwithyoureverydayroutinesandresponsibilities,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforpureleisure.(你上次放松是什么时候？感到由衷的高兴？即使在你的日常事务和责任中，找到纯粹的休闲时间仍然很重要)”指出拥有纯粹的休闲时间很重要，后文“Herecomesadviceonhowtohavemorefunonyourown.(这里有一些关于如何获得更多乐趣的建议)”表明后文围绕获得更多乐趣的建议展开，因此F项“Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefitslikereducedstressandbettermemory.(它对健康有很多好处，比如减轻压力和提高记忆力)”符合语境，说明休闲时间对健康的好处，支撑前文的重要性，引出后文，其中的It指代前一句中的pureleisure。故选F。【17题详析】后文“Lookforanewhobbyorpassiontospiceupyourroutineandprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoonadailybasis.Tryinganewactivitywillalsoforceyoutocarveoutsomepersonaltime,whichwillmakeyoulessstressedandmoreopentonewideas.(寻找一个新的爱好或激情来为你的日常生活增添情趣，并提供一些每天都值得期待的东西。尝试一项新的活动也会迫使你挤出一些私人时间，这将使你减少压力，更开放地接受新想法)”主要建议寻找新的爱好或激情，并指出这种做法有助于增添情趣，减少压力，思想更为开放，因此A项“Findanewhobbyorskill.(培养新的爱好或技能)”符合语境，契合后文内容，适合作为段落标题，且和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。故选A。【18题详析】前文“Cultivateamoreoptimisticmindsetbyfindingwaystospinnegativethoughtspositively.(想办法把消极的想法变成积极的，培养一种更乐观的心态)”建议转变思维，培养更乐观的心态，后文“Forexample,insteadofsaying“Ialwaysfailmymathtests,”try“BecauseIhaven’tdonegreatonpreviousmathtests,Iwillstudyharder.”(例如，与其说“我的数学考试总是不及格”，不如说“因为我以前的数学考试成绩不好，所以我会更加努力学习。”)”举例说明如何用解决方案替代消极想法，因此C项“Lookforsolutionsandminimizepessimisticstatements.(寻找解决方案，尽量减少悲观的言论)”符合语境，建议寻找解决方案以替代悲观言论，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选C。【19题详析】前文“Positivethinkingcanimproveyourlifedramatically.(积极的思考可以极大地改善你的生活)”指出积极思考可以改善生活，因此E项“Dailyroutinewillbemoreattractiveonceyouembracethebrightside.(一旦你拥抱光明的一面，日常生活就会更有吸引力)”符合语境，指出专注于积极的一面会增加生活的吸引力，承接前文。故选E。【20题详析】前文“Youcan’thavefunifallyoudoisworkandyougetnotimetorest.(如果你只知道工作，没有时间休息，那你就不可能玩得开心)”指出缺乏休息时间的人无法玩得开心，后文“Youcanspendthistimeplayingavideogame,surfingtheweb,orevennapping.(你可以利用这段时间玩电子游戏，上网，甚至打个盹)”具体说明可以利用一段时间进行哪些娱乐活动，因此G项“Scheduleafewblocksof“funtime”intoyourscheduleeverysingleweek.(每周在你的日程表上安排一些“娱乐时间”)”符合语境，建议给自己安排“娱乐时间”，承接前文，后文是对其支撑。故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YuriWilliamsandRodneySmithareonamissionduringtheholidayseason.They____21____thecountry,bringingjoytochildrenwhoare____22____.Dressedassuperheroesandcarryinggifts,they____23____thosetheyvisit.Williams,startedthistraditionafter____24____hismotherbecauseofcancerin2009.Herelievedhis____25____byhelpingothers,especiallychildrenwithspecialneeds.Theirnonprofit,AFutureSuperHero,____26____in2018withacleargoal:tobring____27____tochildrenfacinghealthchallenges.Theimpactisprofound,asseenwithAJ,whowasdiagnosedwithcancerattwo.“Williams____28____asmiletoAJ’sface,amomentI’llneverforget,”hismothersaid.Theirjourney____29____allthe50states.Thetoysthey_____30_____arefundedbydonationsontheirwebsiteandWilliamsoftenuseshisownmoneytoreachmorechildren.Whattheydoismorethanjustgivinggifts.WilliamsandSmithspendqualitytimewiththefamilies,_____31_____boththechildrenandtheirparents.“Sometimestheparentsareevenmoreexcitedthanthekids,”Williamsnoted.Theirworkisareminderthatfamiliesin_____32_____situationsarenotisolated.Smithreflectsontheir_____33_____,saying,“IdowhatIloveandit’sthebestfeeling.”Williamsadds,“It’sawayof_____34_____mymother’smemory.”Theirjourneyweavesthreadsofkindnessandhealing,_____35_____notonlytheheartsofothersbutalsotheirown.21.A.race B.travel C.jog D.explore22.A.indanger B.intouch C.inneed D.infavor23.A.relaxed B.delighted C.shocked D.upset24.A.treating B.curing C.losing D.missing25.A.grief B.stress C.tension D.anxiety26.A.operated B.developed C.managed D.started27.A.hope B.happiness C.passion D.confidence28.A.brought B.returned C.introduced D.conveyed29.A.encounters B.covers C.extends D.reaches30.A.store B.display C.receive D.distribute31.A.astonishing B.sympathizing C.impressing D.cheering32.A.tough B.formal C.vital D.unusual33.A.responsibility B.choice C.mission D.function34.A.ignoring B.replacing C.refreshing D.honoring35.A.approaching B.helping C.mending D.reading【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了YuriWilliams和RodneySmith在假期期间进行的一项使命，他们装扮成超级英雄，为需要帮助的孩子们带去欢乐。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走遍全国，为那些有需要的孩子们带来欢乐。A.race比赛；B.travel旅行；C.jog慢跑；D.explore探索。根据下文“Theirjourney______allthe50states.”可知，他们走遍全国。故选B。【22题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们走遍全国，为那些有需要的孩子们带来欢乐。A.indanger处于危险中；B.intouch保持联系；C.inneed处于需要中；D.infavor支持、赞同。根据下文“Herelievedhis_______byhelpingothers,especiallychildrenwithspecialneeds.”可知，他们是帮助有需要的孩子们。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们装扮成超级英雄，带着礼物，让他们拜访的孩子们欣喜不已。A.relaxed使放松；B.delighted使高兴；C.shocked使震惊；D.upset使心烦意乱。根据上文“Dressedassuperheroesandcarryinggifts”以