河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestPlacestoSeetheArtofLeonardodaVinciSantaMariadelleGrazie,MilanLeonardodaVincipaintedtheworld-famousworkTheLastSupperonawallnexttothechurchofSantaMariadelleGrazieinMilan,Italy.Thewallpaintingwasinnovativeforthetime.However,duetoitsuseofthisnewmethodandenvironmentalfactors,the15th-centurypaintinghasseenitsfairshareofdeterioration(退化)overtheyears.UffiziGallery,FlorenceUffiziGalleryisamust-see,thankstoitsdisplayofworksbyyoungdaVinci.Thesepaintingswereallcompletedbefore1482,theyeartheartistleftFlorencetopaintforDukeLudovicoilMoroinMilan.Inthisroom,visitorscanexploretheearlystagesoftheartist’sbrilliance.AnnunciationandAdorationoftheMagiaretwoofthehighlightsthatdemonstratehiskeenattentiontodetail,andamazingabilitytodrawlandscapebackgrounds.NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCAnothernationalmuseumluckyenoughtohaveadaVinci’sworkinitscollectionistheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDC.Infact,Ginevrade’BenciistheonlyworkbydaVincionpublicviewintheAmericas.Theportrait(肖像)wasoneofLeonardo’sfirstexperimentswithoilpainting.Thegalleryboughttheportraitin1967forasumof$5million—arecordpriceatthetime.TheLouvre,ParisOneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,theLouvreiswell-knownforbeingthehomeofdaVinci’sMonaLisa,theearliestItalianpaintingtofocusonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait.ButhowdidsuchanimportantworkbytheItalianRenaissanceartistendupinFrance?That’sbecausedaVincibroughtthepaintingwithhimtoFrancein1517,wherehecontinuedtoworkonit-itwashisfavouritepaintingandhewouldcontinuouslyadddetailstoitfortherestofhislife.1.WhichmuseumonlyexhibitsworksbydaVinciduringhisyouth?A.TheLouvre. B.UffiziGallery.C.NationalGalleryofArt. D.SantaMariadelleGrazie.2.WhendidtheNationalGalleryofArtbuyGinevrade’Benci?A.In1482. B.In1517. C.In1915. D.In1967.3.WhichpaintingdidLeonardodaVincilikebest?A.MonaLisa. B.Annunciation.C.TheLastSupper. D.AdorationoftheMagi.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欣赏达·芬奇的艺术作品的最佳地点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据UffiziGallery,Florence部分“UffiziGalleryisamust-see,thankstoitsdisplayofworksbyyoungdaVinci.Thesepaintingswereallcompletedbefore1482,theyeartheartistleftFlorencetopaintforDukeLudovicoilMoroinMilan.(乌菲齐美术馆是一个不容错过的地方，因为它展出了年轻的达·芬奇的作品。这些画作都是在1482年之前完成的，这一年画家离开佛罗伦萨，为米兰的卢多维科·莫罗公爵作画)”可知，乌菲兹美术馆只展出达·芬奇年轻时候的画作。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDC部分“Infact,Ginevrade’BenciistheonlyworkbydaVincionpublicviewintheAmericas.Theportrait(肖像)wasoneofLeonardo’sfirstexperimentswithoilpainting.Thegalleryboughttheportraitin1967forasumof$5million—arecordpriceatthetime.(事实上，《吉内微拉·德·班琪》是达芬奇在美洲唯一公开展出的作品。这幅肖像画是列奥纳多最早的油画实验之一。该画廊于1967年以500万美元的价格买下了这幅肖像画，创下了当时的纪录)”可知，美国国家艺术馆于1967年购人了达·芬奇的名画《吉内微拉·德·班琪》。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLouvre,Paris部分“Oneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,theLouvreiswell-knownforbeingthehomeofdaVinci’sMonaLisa,theearliestItalianpaintingtofocusonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait.ButhowdidsuchanimportantworkbytheItalianRenaissanceartistendupinFrance?That’sbecausedaVincibroughtthepaintingwithhimtoFrancein1517,wherehecontinuedtoworkonit-itwashisfavouritepaintingandhewouldcontinuouslyadddetailstoitfortherestofhislife.(卢浮宫是世界上最大的博物馆之一，因达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》而闻名，《蒙娜丽莎》是意大利最早以半身像为主题的画作。但是，这位意大利文艺复兴时期艺术家如此重要的作品是如何在法国出现的呢？这是因为达·芬奇于1517年将这幅画带到了法国，在那里他继续创作这幅画，这是他最喜欢的画，在他的余生中，他不断地为它添加细节)”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇最喜欢的画作。故选A。BIvividlyremembertheupsettingexperienceofthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasayounggirlatthetime,andmythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.Soonabeautifulsummerevening,Idecidedtogooutforadrive.Butsuddenly,thatnightturnedintoadisasterduetoacaraccident.Iwasrushedtohospital.Thedoctorwalkedin.“Duetotheseriousnessofyourinjuries,”hebegan,“you’llprobablyhaveadifficulttimewalking,letalonedancingorothersports.”Itwasterribleformetohearthenews.Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icrieduncontrollably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.Myparentstookover.“Thankyouforyouradvice,”theysaidcalmlytothedoctor.“Ourdaughterwillbeupandwalkagainsoon.”Withdeterminationandtheincrediblesupportfrommyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadtohealing.Iliterallyhadtolearnhowtowalkagain.Duringlongdayssittingimmobile,Istartedself-reflectingandsoul-searching.Iexaminedmylifechoicesandwheremylifewasheading.I’dmadeahabitofworryingaboutfutureeventsthathadnothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughtscreatedmoodswings,feelingsofdespairanddepression.Isufferedanxietyattacksandheadaches.Whatbeganasanightmare(噩梦)gavemetimeandspacetolearnaboutpersonaldevelopmentandtransformation.Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketballagain,Ialsotransformedmyentirewayoflife.IlearnedtochangethewayIthought.Ilearnedtoreplacedespairwithhope,andreactivitywithreflection.What’sevenmoreamazingwasthattheaccidentcreatedakeymoment,helpingmediscovermylifepurpose.Thirty-fiveyearslater,afteryearsofstudyanddrivenbyagrandvision,IauthoredawellnessbookandfoundedSplendidInspiration,aninternationalpersonaldevelopmentcompany.SharingthelessonsI’velearnedtohelpotherscreatelivesfilledwithpurposeandhappinesshasbecomemygreatestjoy.4.Whydidtheauthordriveatthatnight?A.Torelaxherself. B.Tocomfortherfriend.C.Topickupherparents. D.Toimproveherdrivingskills.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhearingthedoctor’swords?A.Hopeful. B.Grateful. C.Ashamed. D.Worried.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“healing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Fame. B.Recovery. C.Fortune. D.Knowledge.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Everycoinhastwosides. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场车祸使作者受伤严重，庆幸的是，在恢复期间她学会了反思，变为了一个积极乐观的人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasayounggirlatthetime,andmythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.Soonabeautifulsummerevening,Idecidedtogooutforadrive.(那时我还是个小女孩，对未来的怀疑和恐惧常常笼罩着我的思想。所以在一个美丽的夏日夜晚，我决定开车出去兜风)”可知，作者那晚开车出门是想放松心情。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwasterribleformetohearthenews.Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icrieduncontrollably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.(听到这个消息我很难过。篮球是我最喜欢的运动，成为校队的一员对我来说意味着一切。我不由自主地哭了起来，想象着我未来最坏的打算)”可推断，作者听到医生的话后感到担心。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Withdeterminationandtheincrediblesupportfrommyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadto(在家人和朋友的坚定支持下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的……之路)”及画线词后“Iliterallyhadtolearnhowtowalkagain.(我真的得重新学会走路)”可推断，作者在家人和朋友的支持下，开始了自己的康复之路，学会走路。故划线词意思是“康复”。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Duringlongdayssittingimmobile,Istartedself-reflectingandsoul-searching.Iexaminedmylifechoicesandwheremylifewasheading.I’dmadeahabitofworryingaboutfutureeventsthathadnothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughtscreatedmoodswings,feelingsofdespairanddepression.Isufferedanxietyattacksandheadaches.(在长时间静坐不动的日子里，我开始自我反省和灵魂探索。我审视了我的人生选择和我的人生方向。我已经养成了担心未来尚未发生的事情的习惯。我的消极想法造成了情绪波动，绝望和沮丧的感觉。我饱受焦虑和头痛之苦)”以及最后一段“What’sevenmoreamazingwasthattheaccidentcreatedakeymoment,helpingmediscovermylifepurpose.Thirty-fiveyearslater,afteryearsofstudyanddrivenbyagrandvision,IauthoredawellnessbookandfoundedSplendidInspiration,aninternationalpersonaldevelopmentcompany.SharingthelessonsI’velearnedtohelpotherscreatelivesfilledwithpurposeandhappinesshasbecomemygreatestjoy.(更令人惊奇的是，这次事故创造了一个关键时刻，帮助我发现了我的人生目标。35年后，经过多年的学习，在一个宏伟愿景的驱使下，我写了一本关于健康的书，并创立了一家名为SplendidInspiration的国际个人发展公司。分享我学到的经验，帮助别人创造充满目标和幸福的生活，成为我最大的快乐)”可推断，作者虽然在车祸后经历了沮丧和绝望，但也找到了自己的人生目标，说明了凡事皆有利弊。故选C。CNopain,nogain,astheoldexercisesayinggoes.Buthowmuchpaindoyouhavetobeartobenefitfromtraining?Thatdependsonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve,fitnessexpertssay.Foryears,sometrainershaveinstructedgym-goersthattogetthebestresults,theyneedtotrainuntilfailure,meaninguntiltheycannotphysicallydoonemorerepetitionorexercise.Somerecentstudies,however,suggestthisextremerulemayonlybenefitcertainpeople.“Ifsomebodywantstoincreasemuscle(肌肉)massasmuchastheypossiblycan,thentrainingtofailureissomethingtoconsider.”saidMichaelZourdos,chairofexercisescienceandhealthpromotionatFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Zourdosandhiscolleaguesfoundthattraininguntilfailuremaybuildbiggermuscles,butisn’tneededtoincreasestrength.Hesaidpeoplewhoworkouthard,butdon’tpushthemselvestothestateofbeingtotallytiredout,willstilllikelyimprovetheirhealthandfitness.“Thereisadifferencebetweentrainingforhealthandtrainingforexcellentperformance,”hesaid.Healsosaidfailuretrainingoftencomesatacost,sincepeopleworkingtothatstandardmightbesotiredthattheyhavenoenergytojointheirnextgymtrainingortwo.Inextremelyrareinstances,overdoingitcanbeharmful,leadingtoapotentiallyfatalconditioncalledrhabdomyolysis,wheredamagedmusclesbegintobreakdown,possiblycausingkidney(肾脏)damage.JamesFisher,asportsscienceexpertandconsultantinSouthampton,England,saidwhateveryourfitnessgoalwas,theconceptoffailuretrainingcouldbeappliedintoyourworkout.Butpeopleshouldthenrestthemusclegrouptheytrainedforroughlytwodays,hesaid.Forpeoplewhohavemoreexperience,expertsrecommendsavingthefailuretrainingforoccasionalworkouts,oronthelastsetofexercisesintheirtraining.“It’snotmeanttobeforeveryperson,everytimetheyworkout,”Fishersaid.“Thisisatoughwaytoexercise.”8.Whatisthefunctionofthesayinginthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveexamples. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Toprovideanargument.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningrhabdomyolysis?A.Theharmoffailuretraining. B.Thebenefitofeatinghealthily.C.Theimportanceofbiggermuscles. D.Thenecessityoftraininginagym.10.WhatdidJamesFisheradvisepeopletodoaftertheytraintofailure?A.Tryliftingweightsatonce. B.Havetheirkidneychecked.C.Lookforanexcellenttrainer. D.Restforabouttwodays.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowHardShouldYouTrain? B.HowOftenShouldYouDoExercise?C.HowCanYouImproveYourHealth? D.HowDoYouLoseWeightinaHealthyWay?【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nopain,nogain,astheoldexercisesayinggoes.Buthowmuchpaindoyouhavetobeartobenefitfromtraining?Thatdependsonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve,fitnessexpertssay.(俗话说，不劳无获。但为了从训练中受益，你必须承受多少痛苦呢？这取决于你想要达到的目标，健身专家说。)”可推知，这句话用于引出话题，讨论训练的强度和目标。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inextremelyrareinstances,overdoingitcanbeharmful,leadingtoapotentiallyfatalconditioncalledrhabdomyolysis,wheredamagedmusclesbegintobreakdown,possiblycausingkidney(肾脏)damage.(在极少数情况下，过度训练可能是有害的，导致一种可能致命的情况，称为横纹肌溶解症，受损的肌肉开始分解，可能导致肾脏损伤。)”可推知，作者提到横纹肌溶解症是为了说明过度训练的危害。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Butpeopleshouldthenrestthemusclegrouptheytrainedforroughlytwodays,hesaid.(他说，人们应该让他们训练的肌肉群休息大约两天。)”可知，JamesFisher建议人们在训练到力竭后休息大约两天。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Buthowmuchpaindoyouhavetobeartobenefitfromtraining?Thatdependsonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve,fitnessexpertssay.(但为了从训练中受益，你必须承受多少痛苦呢？健身专家说，这取决于你想要达到的目标。)”可知，主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度，最佳标题为“你应该多努力地训练？”故选A。DInMexico,achinampaisanislandthatwasbuiltupbythenativeAztecpeoplewithmudfromthebottomofalakethatsurroundstheircapital.OneoftheseareasiscalledXochimiloo.FoodgrownontheislandsinXochimilcohasfedpeopleforhundredsofyears,butthechinampashereareunderthreatfromurbanization.Manyfamiliesaregivinguptheancientpracticetorentoutorselltheirlandformoreprofitableusessuchassoccerfieldsandtourism.“Ifyoudowellinfarming,youcouldearn$5,000toS10.000ayear,”onelocallandownersaid.“Inthetouristarea,youcouldhavethatwithinacoupleofweekends.”Someofthoseremaining,likeCassandraGarduño,arebandingtogethertopromotethetraditionaluseofthechinampas.Whenhergrandfatherdiedin2010andherunclesdidn’twanttocarryon,Garduñotookituponherselftolearnfarming.Sheboughtlandfromafriend’sunclein2020andgrewkindsofproduce,includingsunflowersandeggplants.Now32-year-oldGarduñoisonememberofthegrowingorganizationcalledChinampoRefuge,andsheandothermembersencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheirland.TheyfollowancientgrowingtechniquesbutaretryingnewcommercialapproachestocompetewithcheaperproducegrownonmassivefarmselsewhereinMexico.Thatincludesaspeciallabel-EtiquetaChinampera,whichtellsbuyerstheproducecamefromachinampa.LuisZambrano,anecologistwhohasworkedinXochimilcofordecades,saysfedandwateredbythelake,thefieldscanproducethreetofivecropsofvegetablesayearwithouttheneedforchemicals.Butnow,onweekends,it’scommontoseemoresoccerplayersboatingtoislandsthanfarmerstendingtheircrops.Overthepasttwotothreeyears,therehasbeenamassiveincreaseinthenumberofsoccerfieldsontheislands.“Itdoesn’tlookthatharmfulbecausethere’snoconstruction,”saysZambrano.“Butit’sjustasdamagingbecauseoftheamountofchemicalsthatareused,andtheamountofpollutionthatisgenerated.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thechinampashavebenefitedfromurbanization.B.Manyfarmersareusingnewfarmingtechnology.C.FarmingaffectstheenvironmentinMexicobadly.D.FarmingislessprofitablethantourisminXochimilco.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutGarduno?A.Herrelationshipwithherfamily. B.Thetroubleshehadinbuyingland.C.Hereffortstoprotectagriculturalland. D.Thechallengesshemetwhenlearningfarming.14.WhatisthepurposeofusingEtiquetaChinampera?A.Toshowthedateofproduction. B.Toindicatethefoodorigin.C.Totellthepriceofthefood. D.Toexplainthecookingmethod.15.WhatisZambrano’sattitudetobuildingsoccerfieldsonchinampas?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了墨西哥霍奇米尔科地区的岛屿已经为当地人提供了数百年的食物。然而现在这些岛屿受到了城市化的威胁。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Ifyoudowellinfarming,youcouldearn$5,000toS10.000ayear,”onelocallandownersaid.“Inthetouristarea,youcouldhavethatwithinacoupleofweekends.”(“如果你农活干得好，一年能挣5000到1万美元，”一位当地土地所有者说道。“在旅游区，你只需几个周末就能挣到这么多。”)”可知，在霍奇米尔科地区，农耕的经济收益不如旅游业。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Now32-year-oldGarduñoisonememberofthegrowingorganizationcalledChinampoRefuge,andsheandothermembersencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheirland.(现在32岁的Garduño是一个不断壮大的组织“ChinampoRefuge”的成员，她和其他成员鼓励当地人保护他们的土地。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Garduño为保护农业用地所做的努力。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thatincludesaspeciallabel-EtiquetaChinampera,whichtellsbuyerstheproducecamefromachinampa.(这包括一个特殊的标签——EtiquetaChinampera，它告诉买家这些农产品来自浮田。)”可知，EtiquetaChinampera是一个特殊标签，用于标明农产品的来源是浮田。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Itdoesn’tlookthatharmfulbecausethere’snoconstruction,”saysZambrano.“Butit’sjustasdamagingbecauseoftheamountofchemicalsthatareused,andtheamountofpollutionthatisgenerated.”(Zambrano说：“看起来似乎没那么有害，因为没有建筑。”“但由于使用了大量的化学物质，以及产生了大量的污染，它同样具有破坏性。”)”可知，从Zambrano的话中可以看出，他并不赞同在浮田上建造足球场，因为尽管没有建筑活动，但使用大量化学物质和产生的污染对浮田造成了同样的破坏。由此可推知，Zambrano对在岛上建足球场持反对态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeBestFriendsTherelationshipbetweenbestfriendsisoneofthemostimportantonesweexperienceinourlives.It’swhywewanttodoasmuchaspossibletomakesureourbestfriendenjoysspendingtimewithus.___16___.Buteveryonceinawhileweneedtoremindourselvesofthethingsthatmakesomefriendsmorespecialthanothers.Staytogether.Bestfriendsdon’thavetodosomethingcrazytohaveagoodtime.Sometimes,it’senoughtogoovertooneofyourhousesandjusthangout.Inviteyourfriendoverevenwhenyoudon’thavesomethingspecialplanned.___17___.Sharehappymoments.Asyouspendtimetogether,therewillbemomentsthatcausethetwoofyoutobreakintolaughter.___18___.It’llmakethetwoofyousmileandstartlaughingagainaswellasremindbothofyouofallthehappymomentsthatyou’vesharedwitheachother.___19___.Weallhavemomentsinlifewhenwefeelbad.Ifyourfriendisupset,talktothemandencouragethemtoexpresswhythey’refeelinglow.Trytoseethingsfromtheirperspective(角度)andoffercomfort.They’llseehowimportanttheyaretoyouandreturnthefavorwhenyouneedit.Accepttheirweaknesses.Nooneisperfect.___20___.Don’ttrytochangethingsaboutyourfriendthatyouthinkarebadorholdingthemback.Theyprobablyknowwhattheyarejustasmuchasyoudo.Intime,youmayrealizethattheseweaknessesarewhatdrewthetwoofyoutogetherinthefirstplace.A.ViewfriendsasfamilymembersB.MostofthetimethatcomesnaturallyC.Bethereforyourfriendwhenthey’resadD.Justenjoyeachother’scompanyandrelaxE.RememberthesetimesandbringthemuplaterF.ThesethingswillbreakupyourfriendshipforeverG.Soyoushouldn’texpectperfectionfromyourbestfriend【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最好的朋友之间的相处之道。【16题详析】根据空前“It’swhywewanttodoasmuchaspossibletomakesureourbestfriendenjoysspendingtimewithus.(这就是为什么我们想尽可能多地确保我们最好的朋友喜欢和我们在一起。)”及空后“Buteveryonceinawhileweneedtoremindourselvesofthethingsthatmakesomefriendsmorespecialthanothers.(但每隔一段时间，我们需要提醒自己，是什么让一些朋友比其他人更特别。)”可知，空处承上启下，讲述大多数时候好朋友之间的情况，B项“大多数时候，这（最好的朋友之间的关系）是自然而然的”符合题意。故选B。【17题详析】根据本段第一句“Staytogether.(待一起。)”和空前“Inviteyourfriendoverevenwhenyoudon’thavesomethingspecialplanned.(即使你没有特别的计划，也要邀请你的朋友过来。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是好朋友要待在一起，哪怕没有特别的计划，空处应讲述享受彼此的陪伴并放松身心即可，D项“只要享受彼此的陪伴，放松身心即可”符合题意。故选D。【18题详析】根据空前“Asyouspendtimetogether,therewillbemomentsthatcausethetwoofyoutobreakintolaughter.(当你们花时间在一起的时候，总会有一些时刻让你们俩大笑起来。)”及空后“It’llmakethetwoofyousmileandstartlaughingagainaswellasremindbothofyouofallthehappymomentsthatyou’vesharedwitheachother.(这会让你们俩微笑，再次开始大笑，并提醒你俩彼此分享的所有快乐时刻。)”可知，空处应讲述记住那些开心时刻，等待以后再讲出来，E项“记住这些时刻，以后再提出来”符合题意。故选E。【19题详析】空处是本段主旨句。根据空后“Weallhavemomentsinlifewhenwefeelbad.Ifyourfriendisupset,talktothemandencouragethemtoexpresswhythey’refeelinglow.Trytoseethingsfromtheirperspective(角度)andoffercomfort.(我们都有生活中感觉不好的时刻。如果你的朋友很沮丧，和他们谈谈，鼓励他们表达自己情绪低落的原因。试着从他们的角度看待事物，并提供安慰。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要在朋友情绪低落时提供帮助，C项“当你的朋友伤心时，要在他们身边”适合作本段主题句。故选C。【20题详析】根据空前“Nooneisperfect.(没有人是完美的。)”可知，空处应讲述别要求朋友达到完美，G项“所以你不应该期望你最好的朋友是完美的”符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly23,whilesurfingatNorthShoreBeachinPortMacquarie,NewSouthWales,theprofessionalsurfer,KaiMcKenzie,ranintoa10-to15-footshark.Itwasthebiggest____21____he’deverseen.Kai’srightlegabovethekneewas____22____.Finally,hemanagedto____23____totheshore,whereseveralpeoplejumpedintoprovidefirstaid.Bystanders____24____therecoveredleginice,anditwastransportedtothe____25____byambulancewithKai.____26____,doctorscouldnotreattachtheleg.ButtheystabilizedKaiandgothimontheroadto____27____.Asanamputee(截肢者),Kaihadto____28____allthesimplethingslikebalance.Heusedawalkingstickandhisremaininglegto____29____.Threemonthslater,hewasreadytoreturntothe____30____afterhisdoctorsallowedit.Hecouldhave____31____.Noonewouldhave____32____himforthrowinghisboardaside.Buthedidn’t.Headmittedthathewas____33____butwantedtoovercomethatfear.Inhis23years,Kaiisnostrangertopushingthe____34____.Hissurfingstylecrossestraditionalwaveridingonaskateboard.Althoughhisfirstoutingwasabit____35____ononeleg,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeheisbacktorulethewaves.21.A.ocean B.shark C.beach D.ice22.A.brushedaside B.heldback C.cleanedup D.bittenoff23.A.return B.ride C.run D.fly24.A.searched B.designed C.repaired D.packed25.A.hospital B.lab C.school D.office26.A.Recently B.Accidentally C.Unfortunately D.Proudly27.A.freedom B.fame C.wealth D.recovery28.A.replace B.relearn C.remember D.remove29.A.dance B.sleep C.walk D.jump30.A.water B.wild C.stage D.field31.A.calmeddown B.checkedout C.givenup D.brokenin32.A.thanked B.forgiven C.punished D.blamed33.A.fearful B.helpful C.grateful D.forgetful34.A.sales B.limits C.doors D.buttons35.A.unhappy B.unnecessary C.unsteady D.unavoidable【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业冲浪运动员KaiMcKenzie在一次冲浪时遇到一条大鲨鱼，被大鲨鱼咬掉了腿，在康复后，继续冲浪的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他见过的最大的鲨鱼。A.ocean海洋；B.shark鲨鱼；C.beach海滩；D.ice冰。由上文“theprofessionalsurfer,KaiMcKenzie,ranintoa10-to15-footshark”可知，他遇到了一条鲨鱼，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯右腿膝盖以上被咬掉了。A.brushedaside不予理会；B.heldback阻止；C.cleanedup打扫干净；D.bittenoff咬掉。由下文“therecoveredleginice”和“doctorscouldnotreattachtheleg.”可知，凯右腿被鲨鱼咬掉。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他设法返回海岸，那里有几个人跳进去提供急救。A.return返回；B.ride骑行；C.run跑；D.fly飞。由上文“OnJuly23,whilesurfingatNorthShoreBeachinPortMacquarie,NewSouthWales,theprofessionalsurfer,KaiMcKenzie,ranintoa10-to15-footshark.”可知，他在海上冲浪时遇到了鲨鱼，在被鲨鱼咬伤后，应该是设法返回海岸，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁观者将找回的腿包在冰中，然后由救护车将Kai一同送往医院。A.searched搜寻；B.designed设计；C.repaired修理；D.packed打包。由下文“therecoveredleginice,anditwastransportedtothe”可知，此处指将鲨鱼咬掉的腿包在冰块里，然后送往医院，故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旁观者将找回的腿包在冰中，然后由救护车将Kai一同送往医院。A.hospital医院；B.lab实验室；C.school学校；D.office办公室。由下文“byambulancewithKai.”可知，找回的腿随着Kai一起由救护车送往医院，故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，医生无法将腿重新接上。A.Recently最近；B.Accidentally意为地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Proudly骄傲地。由下文“doctorscouldnotreattachtheleg.”可知，医生无法将腿重新接上，这是不幸的事，故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们使Kai稳定下来，让他走上了康复之路。A.freedom自由；B.fame声誉；C.wealth财富；D.recovery恢复。由上文“ButtheystabilizedKaiandgothimontheroadto”可知，医生稳定住了凯，让他走上了康复之路。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为截肢者，凯不得不重新学习所有简单的事情，例如保持平衡。A.replace代替；B.relearn重新学习；C.remember记住；D.remove移除。由下文“allthesimplethingslikebalance”可知，在截肢后，凯不得不重新学习所有的事情，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用拐杖和剩下的腿走路。A.dance跳舞；B.sleep睡觉；C.walk走路；D.jump跳。由上文“Heusedawalkingstickandhisremaininglegto”可知，他用拐杖和剩余的腿走路，故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，他的医生允许后，他准备回到水中。A.water水；B.wild自然环境，野生状态；C.stage舞台；D.field领域。由上文“Threemonthslater,hewasreadytoreturntothe”和第一段提到的“OnJuly23,whilesurfingatNorthShoreBeachinPortMacquarie,NewSouthWales,theprofessionalsurfer,KaiMcKenzie,ranintoa10-to15-footshark.”他是一名职业的冲浪运动员可知，康复后他应该是想重返水中，继续冲浪，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他本可以放弃。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.checkedout结账离开；C.givenup放弃；D.brokenin闯入。由上文“Hecouldhave”和上文提到的康复后他想重返水中，继续冲浪，可知，他受伤后靠拐杖走路，所以说他本应该可以放弃冲浪，但是他决定重拾自己的冲浪，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人会因为他把冲浪板扔在一边而责怪他。A.thanked感谢；B.forgiven原谅；C.punished惩罚；D.blamed责备。由下文“himforthrowinghisboardaside”可知，他在截肢后放弃冲浪也是没有人会责备他的，故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承认自己害怕，但想克服这种恐惧。A.fearful害怕的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.grateful感激的；D.forgetful健忘的。由下文“butwantedtoovercomethatfear.”可知，他很害怕，故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他23年的人生中，Kai对突破极限早已驾轻就熟。A.sales出售，销售量；B.limits限制，极限；C.doors门；D.buttons按钮。由上文“Inhis23years,Kaiisnostrangertopushingthe”和下文“Hissurfingstylecrossestraditionalwaveridingonaskateboard”可知，他的冲浪风格是将传统滑板上的乘浪方式与现代冲浪技巧相结合，这是一种突破，由此可知，在他23年的人生中，Kai总是突破极限。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他第一次一条腿冲浪时有点不稳，但控制海浪只是一个时间问题。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.unnecessary没有必要的；C.unsteady不稳定的；D.unavoidable难以避免的。由下文“ononeleg”可知，一条腿冲浪会不稳，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItalianScreens—NewItalianCinemainBeijing,aprojectaimedat____36____(increase)theoverseasdistribution(上映)ofItalianfilms,openedthisyear’sChineseeditioninBeijing____37____Tuesday,andexhibitedatotalofsixnewfilmsattheChinaFilmArchiveuntilNov22.Theopeningfilm,There’sStillTomorrow,isacomedysetinthe1940s.It____38____(be)thebiggesthitattheboxofficeinItalylastyear,sweepingsixstatuettes(小金人),includingthe____39____(good)actress,atthe69thDavidDiDonatelloAwards.TheotherfiveItalianfilmswereGloria!,Kidnapped,ABrighterTomorrow,Trust,____40____ThankYouGuys.Allthemovieswerefirstshownto____41____publicwithinthelasttwoyearsandhavebeennominated(提名)atseveralinternationalfilm____42____(event)incitiessuchasBerlin,Cannes,RotterdamandToronto.ItalianScreens,____43____hastouredover50citiesinmorethan20countriessinceitsfoundingtwoyearsago,increaseditspresencein____44____(establish)marketsandoperatedinnewones.TheprojectalsotraveledtoSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceinDecember,screeningthe____45____(huge)popularfilmsatthebranchoftheChinaFilmArchive.【答案】36.increasing37.on38.was39.best40.and41.the42.events43.which44.established45.hugely【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了旨在提升意大利电影海外发行的项目“银幕意蕴——意大利新片在北京”在北京拉开序幕，以及有关电影展映的一些情况。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个旨在增加意大利电影的海外发行的活动项目“银幕意蕴——意大利新片在北京”，于周二在北京开幕，并在中国电影资料馆展映了六部新片，展映将持续到11月22日。此处用所给动词的动名词短语作介词at的宾语。故填increasing。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：一个旨在增加意大利电影的海外发行的活动项目“银幕意蕴——意大利新片在北京”，于周二在北京开幕，并在中国电影资料馆展映了六部新片，展映将持续到11月22日。根据句意及空后的Tuesday可知，表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。【38题详析】考查动词的时态。句意：这是去年意大利票房最大的热门电影，在第69届大卫奖上横扫了六个奖项，包括最佳女主角奖。根据空后的时间状语lastyear可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为It，此处用was。故填was。【39题详析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是去年意大利票房最大的热门电影，在第69届大卫奖上横扫了六个奖项，包括最佳女主角奖。根据句意及空前的the可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填best。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：另外五部意大利电影是《荣归主颂》、《绑架》、《未来的太阳》、《老师的秘密》和《谢谢大家》。根据句意可知，空前的电影Gloria!、Kidnapped、ABrighterTomorrow、Trust和空后的电影ThankYou