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云南省曲靖市麒麟高级中学2025届高考英语四模试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.________toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamilyA.DevotingB.TobedevotedC.DevotedD.Havingdevoted2.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal. A.beinglaidB.laying C.tolay D.laid3.Howcome?Ican’tfindmykey.Ijustleftit________ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how4.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/5.Communicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreach____thatmakeeveryonehappy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions6.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands. A.Controlled B.Tocontrol C.Beingcontrolled D.Havingcontrolled7.Thedoctor’sdilemmawas_____heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what8.Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife.A.carryonB.expandonC.putonD.hangon9.IntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeep________onthefightagainstcorruption.A.argumentB.themeC.reflectionD.impression10.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where11.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A.eversince B.nowthatC.eventhough D.asthough12.______hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother’sDay.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed13.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where B.how C.what D.why14.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited D.wouldwait15.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom16.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.A.didn’tB.didC.wouldn’tD.would17.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually______aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup D.turnedup18.Patrickwaited________alltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while19.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however20.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinvents“smart”shoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”,thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork-baseddesignerDavidCoel.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany’sfoundersimagineamarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What’sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonabacklight,userscanevenshowofftheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoel,thesneakerswillkeeptheircharge“forever”ifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That’sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialwalk-n-chargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlerfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter?Theyarecompletelywaterproof(notletwaterthrough)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangethepricefrom$150to$1000dependingonthesizeoftheE-panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.Lithuania-basediShuhTechnologyhascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectse-readerpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.1、Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?A.Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.B.Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersareunique.C.Thebottomoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.D.Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthesneakersarecharged.B.Howthesneakerscanworkwell.C.Whatimagesthesneakersshow.D.Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.3、Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon________.A.thelengthoftheshoesB.thesizeoftheire-panelsC.thedesignersoftheshoesD.thematerialsoftheirbottoms4、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers’futuremarket?A.Negative. B.Anxious.C.Uncertain. D.Confident.22.(8分)Smokersmayignorethehealthwarningsbytellingthemselvestheirhabitmakesthemlookcool.Afterall,sexsymbolsJamesDeanandHumphreyBogartwererarelyseenwithoutacigarette.However,thelatestevidenceshowsthatsmokingactuallymakesyoulessattractivetotheoppositesex.Wrinklesfromsmokingacigarettemaybetoblameforpeoplejudgingnon-smokerstobebetter-looking.Thiswastheresultofastudyaskingmorethan500peopletopickthemostattractiveoftwinswhereonesmokedandtheotherdidnot.Menfoundfemalenon-smokersthemostattractiveintwo-thirdsofcases,whilewomenchosenon-smokingmenasthemostattractive68percentofthetime.ProfessorIanPenton-Voak,aco-authorofthestudyfromBristolUniversity,said,“Peopleassumethatsmokingcausesdamagetotheskinandappearance,butthisisareallyneatwayoflookingatitbecausethesetwinsaregeneticallyidentical,sowecancontrolforgeneticfactorsinvolvedinageing.Appearanceseemstobeimportanttopeople,especiallyyoungpeople,sowecouldusethesesortsoffindingsasabasisforfutureinterventionstostoppeoplesmoking.”Smokingcanspeedupthenormalageing,evenafteronlyadecade.Nicotinecausesnarrowingofthebloodvesselsintheoutermostlayersoftheskin,whilethechemicalsintobaccosmokedamagecollagenandelastin,fibreswhichgivetheskinitselasticity(弹性).Thewrinklesthiscausesareaddedtobyfacialexpressionsmadewhensmokingsuchaspursingthelipswheninhaling(吸气)orsquintingtokeepsmokeoutofyoureyes.1、WhydoestheauthormentionJamesDeanandHumphreyBogart?A.Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.B.Tocomparethemwithnon-smokers.C.Totellusmanypeopleareinfluencedbythem.D.Toshowunderstandingandcomfortsmokers.2、WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2andPara.3?A.500twinsweresurveyedforthestudy.B.Probablyyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.C.Femalenon-smokersaremoreattractivethanmaleones.D.ProfessorIanPenton-Voakistheleadingauthorofthestudy.3、WhatisProfessorIanPenton-Voak’saltitudetosmoking?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Smokerslookcoolerthannon-smokers.B.Smokingmayspeedupskin’sageing.C.Smokerslookyoungerthannon-smokers.D.Smokingshouldbebannedrightaway.23.(8分)InSpain,thereareasmanygazpachos(西班牙冷汤菜)asthereareSpanishpeople.Everyfamilyherehasitsownrecipewithitsownlittlechanges.Imuchprefergazpachomildoinafoodmill,asthat:allowstorsometexture(口感),andthatisthewayitwasmadewhenIwasyoung,Nowadaysitisdoneinablender,anelectricmachinetormixingsoftfoodsmilliquidtogether,butitdoesnottornoutexactlythesame.Machine-blendedgazpachowithbreadandoliveoilismorelikeasalmorejo(chilledtomatosoup),butwithoutthatsoup’screamysmoothness.Althoughtomatoesandpeppersarrivedonourtablesbythe16thcentury,redgazpachosthatmodthemdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe19thcentury.Biglandownerfamiliesthathadalotofcountryemployeesgenerallyhada“gazpachero”,amanwhowouldpreparegazpachoforthepeasantsworkingontheirestates.Thesemenmadegazpachobypoundingthevegetablemixtureinanolivewoodbowl,asinamortar.Theywereverypatients,asittookquitesometime.Themaindifferencebetweengazpachoandsomeofitsvariationsliesintextureandemulsion(乳状液).InaclassicSpanishgazpacho,oliveoilissimplystirredinattheend;insalmorejo,porraandothersoups?theoliveoilisemulsified,resultinginrdbrighterorangecolourandasmooth,creamytexture.Pipirrana'scomponentsarethesameasthoseingazpacho,buttheyarccutintopieces;withtheadditionofalittlewateroricecubes,itturnsintoaliquidsalad,andthebreadisservedseparately,fordipping.Gazpachoisasophisticated(复杂的)dishthattakestoamultitudeofvariations.Butwithallitsversatility(易变),itstillrequiresacertainbalanceofcomponents.Inparticular,toomuchvinegarorgarliccanruinitHereinSpain,gazpachocanbeadrink,aadip,asauceorseasoning,astarter*amaindish,evenadessert.Itiseatenatanytimeotthedayandatanytimeduringameal.Nothingismoredeliciousthanapieceoftoastwithalittlegazpachoorsalmorejoforbreakfast!Gazpachogoeswellwithalmosteverythingbutisdifficulttopairwithwine.Thebestwinestodrinkwithgazpachoaresherries(fortifiedwinesfromJerez)andwhites.1、Whichofthefollowingopinionscanyouinferthewriterisinfavourof?A.Nootherfoodintheworldismoredeliciousthangazpachos.B.Anewtechniquedoesnotnecessarilymeananimprovement,C.Youcannotmakeanyrealachievementwithoutabigdream.D.Arecipeisthecrucialfactorinwhetheradishwillbepopular.2、WhichofthefollowingcanIx?TRUEtothefact?A.Gazpachoshaveasourtaste,B.Gazpachosmeunhealthyfood.C.Gazpachosstartedinthe16thcentury.D.Gazpachosarenothingbutapopulardish.3、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducegazpachostothereaders.B.Toshowwaysofpreparinggnzpachos.C.Toexplainwhygazpachosarepopular.D.Tourgepeopletoeatmoregazpachos.24.(8分)IWastheDoughnutLadyInuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn’tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe.”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰场),wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn’tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.1、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes______.A.soldbusticketstothechildrenB.gavethechildrenfreedoughnutsC.didbusinesswiththechildren’shelpD.calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemup2、Bysaying“…itwasn’tabigdeal(Para.4),”theauthormeantthat______.A.shehadn’tdoneanythingsignificantB.shehadn’tspentmuchtimewiththechildrenC.shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildrenD.shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoliceofficer?A.Hetooktheboystothepolicestation.B.Hehelpedtheboyslookfortheirmother.C.Hedrovetheboysbackhomeinapolicecar.D.Hemanagedtomakesureoftheboys’identity.4、Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.runningabusinessrequiresskillB.takingresponsibilityisamoralvirtueC.devotionshouldbeeverythinginlifeD.therearealwaysnosmallactsofkindness25.(10分)StephenHawking’sfinalfearwasthatDNAmanipulationwouldleadtoamasterraceofsuperhumans.Thephysicist,whodiedaged76inMarch,2018,thoughtthedevelopmentcoulddestroytherestofhumanbeings.HislastpredictionisrevealedinanewbookofhiscollectedarticlesandessayscalledBriefAnswerstoBigQuestions.Hawkingfearedrichpeoplewouldsoonbeabletoedittheirchildren’sDNAtoimproveattributeslikememoryanddiseaseimmunity.Andhesaidthatwouldposeacrisisfortherestoftheworldevenifpoliticianstriedtoillegalizethepractice.Inanextract(摘录)publishedbyTheSundayTimes,hewrote:“Iamsurethatduringthiscenturypeoplewilldiscoverhowtomodifybothintelligenceandinstinctssuchasaggression.“Lawswillprobablybepassedagainstgeneticengineeringwithhumans.Butsomepeoplewon’tbeabletoresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics,suchasmemory,resistancetodiseaseandlengthoflife.”Andhesaidthatwouldcausehugeproblemsforhumanswhohavenotundergonethesameprocess,leavingthemunabletocompete.Theprofessorevenwarneditcouldleadtotheextinctionofhumanityasweknowit.Hesaidofnormalhumans:“Presumablytheywilldieout,orbecomeunimportant.Instead,therewillbearaceofself-designingbeingswhoareimprovingatanever-increasingrate.”TheBriefHistoryofTimeauthoralsoreferstotechniqueslikeCrispr,whichenablesscientiststomodifyharmfulgenesandaddinothers.Andalthoughsuchprocedurescouldbeaboostformedicalscience,somecriticsareworriedthattheycouldcauseaeugenics-style(优生方式)movement,wheretheweakareweededoutofsociety.Thenewbook,publishedbyHodder&StoughtononTuesday,alsocollectshiswritingsonwhathethoughtwerethebigquestionsfacingscienceandwidersociety.Init,heexamineswhetheraliensexist,colonizespaceandwhetherhumanswillevergobeyondourSolarSystem.1、StephenHawking’sviewsdon’tinclude_________.A.DNAmanipulationcouldleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.B.Thereexisttechniquestomodifyharmfulgenesandaddingoodgenes.C.Peoplecannotresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics.D.Humanswhohaven’tundergonegeneticengineeringmaydieout.2、WhichoneisthehookpublishedbyHodder&Stoughton?A.BriefAnswerstoQuestions. B.TheSundayTimes.C.TheBriefHistoryofTime. D.SolarSystem.3、What’sStephenHawking’sattitudetowardshumangeneticengineering?A.Supportive. B.Impartial. C.Favorable. D.Concerned.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Crisprcanenablescientiststogetharmfulgeneschanged.B.DNAmanipulationwillcreateamasterraceofsuperhumans.C.HumanswillcolonizespaceandgobeyondourSolarSystem.D.DNAmanipulationmayleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)MaryandherhusbandDimitri1inthesmallvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary’sprizepossessionswasalittlewhite2whichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptit3toatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchitevery4.Oneevening,however,thelamb5.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen6.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatonce7tofindthethief.Heknewitwouldnotbe8,insuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthe9,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,had10acquiredanewlamb.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrily11himofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetter12itorhewouldcallthepolice.Alekodidn’t13takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,he14,buthislambwasblack.15ofhavingactedsorudely,Dimitri16toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko’shouse17therainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas18tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost19.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen20cleanbytherain!1、A.traveledB.arrivedC.livedD.worked2、A.lambB.dogC.cowD.horse3、A.attachedB.addedC.tiedD.applied4、A.dayB.hourC.weekD.evening5、A.wasrunningB.wasmissingC.removedD.lost6、A.killedB.soldC.stolenD.disappeared7、A.putoutB.cameoutC.madeoutD.setout8、A.difficultB.formalC.trueD.false9、A.villageB.peopleC.theftD.story10、A.suddenlyB.againC.alreadyD.then11、A.blamedB.arguedC.accusedD.charged12、A.returnB.refuseC.handD.find13、A.admitB.insistC.allowD.enjoy14、A.toldB.explainedC.sighedD.talked15、A.ConvincedB.InformedC.AshamedD.Robbed16、A.acknowledgedB.admiredC.advocatedD.apologized17、A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when18、A.excitedB.sadC.astonishedD.disappointed19、A.blackB.colourfulC.greyD.white20、A.washedB.transformedC.turnedD.dashed第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)IwasattheIndiangrocerystorewithmycarttotallyfulltocheckout.TherewasanAfricanAmericanmaninhis1.(sixty)behindme.Itoldhimhecouldgobeforeme2.hehadjusttwoitemsinhishand,andhewasallsmilesandadded,asif3.(make)funofme.“Thanks!Whydon’tyoupayformystufftoo,”andlaughed.Ifeltalittle4.(embarrass)andthoughtthatthemanhadawonderfulsenseofhumor.Itoldtheladyatthecheckoutnot5.(change)him.IsaidIwouldpayforhim.Hesaid,“No,no,no,Iwasjustkidding.”AndI6.(reply)withasmile,“Yes,yesyourwishisheard.Pleaseletmedoit!”Aswetalkedoutside,hetoldmethattheIndianherbs(草药)7.hehadbought8.(be)forhisfriendsoIshouldtakethemoney.Isaidtohim,“Itisgoodthatitisnotforyou.Nowyoucanpayitforwardtosomebodyelse.”Hethankedmeandpromisedhewould.9.(eventual),Iwenthome10.mycarfullofgroceriesandmyheartfullofwarmthandkindness.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thereareaplentyofwaysforustocontact
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