2025年河南省中考英语听力新题型解题方法指导课件

2025河南中考英语听力新题型讲解2025.4.26听力理解一.做题方法——理论篇二.实操演练——实践篇一.做题方法——理论篇2025河南中考英语听力部分第三节将原来图片排序变为听录音填空，具体要求如下：听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。段文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）注意事项：1.每空只能填一个单词，多填单词没分。2.需要填写单词的正确形式（-ing,-ed,-s，形式错误不得分3.填空内容与短文原文有一些不同（语序，总结原文）4.有时候听到的可能是个词组（多于一个词），需要筛选出最核心的一个单词。5.五个空一定有数字听力，数字/英文均可（涉及年月日，基数词，序数词，注意表达）6.要注意一些单词的拼写！会准确无误写出中考核心词汇。（该大写的大写）听力填空核心要求：听力填空是由一个约150单词的短文组成。要求考生边听边做笔记，然后完成填空任务。共5题。听力技巧：一.抓主题、记实词

文章的开头和结尾部分通常是对文章主题的介绍和总述，因此在所录音和记笔记的过程中要能够基本掌握文章的结构特点，抓住主题和各分论点的内容。一般来说，文章通常采用“总—分一总”的结构，因此显得中心突出、结构清晰、层次分明。此外，（开头）主题、分论点或结论向中出现的关键性名词、动词和形容词等，或对某一事物特点的描述以及分述各点时的细节描述性词汇都是表达信息的主要载体。这些关键词多是基于整个主题要点及其重要细节的实词。

二.表示顺序或层次的词句后是要点：

由于记笔记填空的材料总体来说结构清晰，因此在阐述主题和各分论点时经常会出现表示层次和顺序的词、词组或句子来帮助理解文章的整体结构、中心论点和各分论点。该类表达有：

Firstofall//Thesecondpoint，//Thirdly,...//Nowlet'stakealookatthefirst../Nowlet'smoveontothesecond//whatabout...//等。听录音时，应对这些表示顺序或层次的词语之后的信息予以注意和记录。

三.表示总结的词句后是要点听力填空的录音材料的结构和层次都比较清晰，也就是说，在开始或完成主题或分论点叙述时通常会出现总结性的词句。一方面它们能使讲座的结构和观点鲜明，准确地表达演讲者的意图；另一方面能使听者抓住重点，更好地理解演讲者传达的观点。经常出现的该类表达有：tosumup,insummary,tosummarize,inaword,generallyspeaking,finally,ingeneral,intheend,toconclude,inconclusion,inbrief,inclosing,itcanbeconcludedthat...,todrawtheconclusion,aboveall,onthewhole,inshort,OK.Today,we'vetakenabrieflookat..等。四.表示强调、重申的词句后是要点文章通常不会对关键或主要的概念和观点只提一次，而会重复或多次强调说明，以突出重点信息，让听者能理解要点，从而正确理解整个讲座的内容。因此其后的内容都是记笔记的重点。用来表示强调、重申的结构或表达常有；themostimportantis..,indeed,really,certainly,absolutely,ofcourse,inotherwords,toputitanotherway,thatis,insimilarterms等五.逻辑关系词（转折、因果等）后是要点短文中大量运用表示逻辑关系的词，借以体现其连贯性和逻辑性，使文章更有说服力，让听者更易接受。通过抓住表示转折、因果、对照、补充等逻辑关系的词，听者能更好地掌握文章的发展脉络和结构，以及各具体内容之间的关系。因此表示逻辑关系的词或短语之后的内容是笔记的重点。常见的表示逻辑关系的结构有：what'smore,but,however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,notonly...butalso...,therefore,so,asaresult,consequently,hence,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,besides,aswell,inaddition,furthermore等六.表达观点的词句后是要点在听力填空的录音材料中，演讲者一般都向听者传递自己对某一主题或话题的主张和看法，带有很浓的主观色彩。因此为了区分具体的客观事实和主观想法，文章中通常会出现表达观点的词句。它们是理解整篇文章的基础和灵魂，因此其后的内容都是记笔记的重点。录音材料中常见的表达观点的结构有：believe,maintain,consider,inmypointofview,inmyopinion,asIseeit,intheeyesof..，asforme,asfarasI'mconcerned,accordingto等。七.表示举例的词句后是要点讲座中经常会采用举例的方法来解释、说明某一重要观点或概念，从而使关键信息更通俗和具体；同时使听者能更准确、清晰地了解关键内容。举例时运用的语言通常会比文章中抽象的概念或观点易懂，因此听者要尽可能地记下相关信息，并运用所记录的信息来了解文章中的难点。经常出现过的表示举例的结构有：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,thatis,namely,toillustrate,asanillustration等。八.合理利用速记方法考生没有必要专门去学速记方法，但可从申借鉴一些简单的符号和方法，有时也可用简单的中文或缩写帮助记录。1.数学符号：如用“＜”表示lessthan，“>”表示morethan，用“+”表示many,good等义，用“-”表示litle,few,beshortof，用“=”表示inotherwords或beequalto，用“×”

表示not,negative,wrong，用“∵”表示because，“∴”表示therefore等。2.箭头符号：用

表示increase,add,higher，用

表示decrease,reduce,lower，用

表示develop，用

表示leadto,resultin，用

表示resultfrom,causedby等。3.英语符号和缩写：用&表示and，用w/表示with，用w/o表示without，用vs表示against，用e.g.表示example，用dept表示department，用pres表示presentation，用subj表示subject，用max表示maximum，用intro表示introduction，用prob表示problem等。值得注意的是考生一定要运用自己明白的符号，并不一定要局限于统一的规定。而且注意记录相同信息时一定要运用相同的符号，避免引起混乱。此外在记录时要层次分明，以方便之后答题时的笔记阅读和理解。二.实操演练——实践篇二.实操演练——实践篇参考答案oceanwalk170dumplingsforestHello,I'myourtourguide,Lisa.NowweareinSanFrancisco,wheretherearebigmountains.Onthetopofthemyoucanseethewholecityandtheocean.Inthemorning,wewillwalkaroundthecitycenter,enjoythestreetart,andthenhavesomedeliciousMexicannoodles.Intheafternoon,wewilltakeavisittoalocalmuseumwhichshowsthehistoryofCalifornia.ThegoldrushstartednearSanFranciscomorethan170yearsago.Themuseumdoesagoodjobshowingit.Intheevening,wewilltourChinatownandenjoygreatfoodinaChineserestaurantwhichisfamousforitsdumplings.OK,thisisthefirstday'splan.Thenontheseconddaywewillcampinaforestandonthethirddaywewillvisitagrapefarm.Areyoulookingforwardtothem?二.实操演练——实践篇二.实操演练——实践篇filmssinghistorygifts30th/thirtiethHello,everyone.WelcometojoinourEnglishclub.Wealwayshaveinterestingactivitiesforyou.EveryTuesdayistheFilmTime,andweplaythemostpopularEnglishfilms.Afterthefilms,youcanshareyourideasandaskquestionsaboutthefilms.OnWednesdays,thereistheMusicNight.StudentscomeandsingEnglishsongs.Soyoucancomeandshowoffyourbeautifulvoice.TherearealsosomeminilessonsaboutEnglishhistoryonThursdaysandFridays.Theyarepopularwithstudents.EverySaturdaynightisthePartyTime.Youcancometoenjoythepartyandplaygames,andwewillpreparedeliciousfoodandspecialgiftsforeveryone.Everyyearonthe30thofOctoberwehaveaspecialactivitycalled"EnglishDay".Itisopentothewholeschool.二.实操演练——实践篇二.实操演练——实践篇20/twentyspeakingcompetitionpracticing/practisingrunningThesummervacationiscomingtoanendandthenewtermiscomingsoon.Lucyandherfriendsaretalkingabouttheirnewtermplans.Carllikesreadingandwriting.Heplanstoread20booksinthenewtermandtriestowriteeveryday.Hisgoalistofinishalongstoryattheendoftheterm.MarywouldliketohavetheEnglishspeakingclassonSaturdays.ShewantstotakepartintheEnglishcompetitioninNovember.Wishhergoodluck!Frankisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hesaysplayingthepianomakeshimrelaxed.Sohewillkeeppracticingathomeforhalfanhoureverynight.Lucyoftenfallsillandthedoctoradviseshertorunatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Sosheisplanningtogetupearlyandruninthemorning.Whatisyourplanforthenewterm?二.实操演练——实践篇二.实操演练——实践篇relaxhouseworkstreetshelpfulstudyItsnowedalotlastweek.Somyclasshadadiscussionabout"whattodoifyouhaveadayoffbecauseoftheheavysnow".Wehaddifferentopinions.Moststudentssaidtheywouldplaywithsnow.Theyneededtorelax.Somestudentssaidtheywoulddosomehousework.Theywantedtoshowtheirlovetotheirparents.Someotherstudentssaidtheywouldhelpcleanthesnowonthestreets.Theywantedtodosomethinghelpful.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywouldstayathometoreadbooks,studyorwatchTV.Theythoughtitwastoocoldoutside.Afterthediscussion,ourteachersaidthatshewasgladweallwantedtomakeourlifemeaningfulthoughwehaddifferentideas.二.实操演练——实践篇二.实操演练——实践篇library30th/thirtiethexceptshapecleanHello,everyone!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon'tneed?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.Sothebookfestivaliscominginthelibrary!ThebookfestivalisfromApril3rdto30th.Onthefestivalyoucanexchangeforonefestivalcardwithonebookandthenusethecardtogetonebookyoulikeforfree.Weacceptallkindsofbooksexceptdictionaries.Pleasebenoticed,yourbooksmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagemissing.Andtheymustbeclean.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecall6591,0988orvisitourwebsitewww.library.com.二.实操演练——实践篇二.实操演练——实践篇properparkrundrinksChildrenWhenyoumovetoanewplace,apartyisagreatwaytogettoknowyourneighbors.Beforeyoubegin,youfirstneedtofindaproperplacetoholdit.Yourgardenisoftenagoodchoice.Italsocouldbeapublicplacelikeaparkorarestaurant.Next,askyourfriendsandneighborsforhelp.Theycanhelpyourpartyrunwellthroughsettingupthepartyandcleaningupaftertheparty.Third,preparegoodfoodforyourparty.Atmostparties,dessertsanddrinksareserved.Butyoucanpreparesomespecialfoodfortheguests.Sometimes,theguestswillbringsomethingtoshare.Last,inviteyourneighborstoattendtheparty.Tobepolite,you'dbetterdoitinperson.Oh,onemorething,don'tforgettopreparesomefunactivitiesifneeded.Childrenwilllikethat.二.实操演练——实践篇二.实操演练——实践篇MusiceasyfriendspublicdateDearall,Iknowyouwanttohaveyourownmusicclub.Buthowtostartone?Icangiveyousomesuggestions.First,thinkofanicename.Agoodnamehastobeeasytoremember.Second,lookformembers.Youcanstartwithyourfriends,butitisn'treallyaclubifthereareonlyyourfriendsinit.Trytoattractnewmembers!Third,chooseameetinglocation.Youwillneedalocationformeetingsthatiseasyforeveryonetogetto.Youcanmeetatschoolorinapublicplace,suchasaparkoralibrary.Fourth,chooseameetingdate.Chooseadaywhenyourmembersarelikelytobefree.Onceyouhavemoremembers,youcandiscussitagain.Well,Ihopethattheseideaswillbeofsomehelp.Thankyou.二.实操演练——实践篇二.实操演练——实践篇stairsWalksimplefruitmealsTodayl'dliketogiveyousome

holidaytips.Theywillhelpyoustayactiveduringtheholidayseason!First,maketimefordailyexercise.Takethestairsinsteadofwaitingforthelift.Ifyougotoaplace,trytowalkorrideabikethereinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacar.Second,maketimeforbreakfast.Evenaquick,simplebreakfast-eggs,juice,bread,andmilk.theycangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Third,eatanddrinkhealthily.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.Haveenoughfruit.Ifyouwantabetween-mealsnack,eatsomefruit.Also,trynottoeattoomuchbetweenmeals.Andremembertoeatslowlyatbigfamilymeals.Wewishallofyouaveryhealthyandhappyholidayseason.二.实操演练——实践篇二.实操演练——实践篇perfectmedicinemonthsunglassessaltMostofyouchoosetotravelduringholidays.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtripperfect.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforetraveling,preparesomenecessarymedicine.Theycanbeveryusefulwhenyousuddenlyfallillduringthetrip.Exercisebeforealongtripisalsonecessary.Youshoulddosomeexercise