江西省六校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1江西省六校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestExhibitionsin2024:NorthAmericaEdRuscha:NowThenMuseumofModernArt,NewYorkSeptember10,2024toJanuary13,2025EdRuscha’suseoflanguageasanartistictoolchangedthefaceofpost-warart.TheexhibitionwilltrackthefullbreadthofRuscha’scareerover65years,withoutnarrowlydefininghim.Mirroringhisowncross-disciplinaryapproach,itwillfeatureover250worksshowinghimaspainter,bookmaker,filmmaker,andphotographer.MarisolEscobar:ARetrospectiveMontrealMuseumofFineArtsOctober7,2024toJanuary21,2025MarisolEscobarisbestknownforcarvedwoodensculpturesthatshedecoratedwithdrawings,fabricandfoundobjects.Somecriticscharacterizedherasafolkartist.TheshowwillfeatureallMarisol’sclassicalworks,aswellassourcematerials,studiesandpersonalphotographstoillustrateherworkingmethodsandlife.Homage(致敬)toCarlaStellweg:CultivateMuseoTamayo,MexicoCityThroughoutAugust,2024CarlaStellweghasplayedavitalpartinthedevelopmentofaconnectionbetweenMexicanartandtheinternationalartworld.Sheco-foundedMexico’sfirstcontemporaryartmagazine,whichbecameavitalplatformconnectingLatinAmericanartists.Thisexhibitionbringstogetherarchival(档案的)materialsandtheworkofartistsshe’scooperatedwith,andcentersherasacrucialagentinLatinAmericancontemporaryart.WilliamBlake:VisionaryTheGettyCenter,LosAngelesOctober17,2024toJanuary14,2025WilliamBlakewasanEnglishpoet,painterandprintmaker.Bycombininghispoetryandimageryonthepagethroughuniquetechniques,hecreatedsomeofthemoststrikingimageryinBritishartandhassinceinspiredcountlessboundary-breakingartistsincludingWaltWhitmanandJimiHendrix.Thisexhibitionwillexploretheartist-poet’simaginativeworldthroughhismostcelebratedworks.1.Whichexhibitionisavailableforthelongestperiod?A.EdRuscha:NowThen B.MarisolEscobar:ARetrospectiveC.WilliamBlake:Visionary D.HomagetoCarlaStellweg:Cultivate2.Whichexhibitionhighlightsanartist’sroleasaculturalbridge-builder?A.EdRuscha:NowThen B.HomagetoCarlaStellweg:CultivateC.MarisolEscobar:ARetrospective D.WilliamBlake:Visionary3.WhatdoMarisolEscobarandWilliamBlakehaveincommon?A.Bothweremisunderstoodasfolkartists. B.BothinspiredmusicianslikeJimiHendrix.C.Theworksofbothmixdifferentartisticforms. D.Theirexhibitionsfeaturepersonalphotographs.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美2024年四个最值得一看的艺术展，包括举办地点、时间、主要展出内容等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据EdRuscha:NowThen中的“September10,2024toJanuary13,2025(2024年9月10日至2025年1月13日)”、MarisolEscobar:ARetrospective中的“October7,2024toJanuary21,2025(2024年10月7日至2025年1月21日)”、Homage(致敬)toCarlaStellweg:Cultivate中的“ThroughoutAugust,2024(2024年整个8月)”和WilliamBlake:Visionary中的“October17,2024toJanuary14,2025(2024年10月17日至2025年1月14日)”可知，Ruscha展览约4个月，Marisol约3.5个月，Blake约3个月，Carla1个月。所以EdRuscha开放时间最长。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Homage(致敬)toCarlaStellweg:Cultivate中的“CarlaStellweghasplayedavitalpartinthedevelopmentofaconnectionbetweenMexicanartandtheinternationalartworld.(CarlaStellweg在墨西哥艺术与国际艺术界的联系发展中发挥了至关重要的作用。)”可知，是CarlaStellweg将墨西哥艺术与国际艺术连接起来。culturalbridge-builder就是在两国建立connection的同义替换。CarlaStellweg的展览强调她连接墨西哥艺术与国际艺术界的贡献。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据MarisolEscobar:ARetrospective中的“MarisolEscobarisbestknownforcarvedwoodensculpturesthatshedecoratedwithdrawings,fabricandfoundobjects.Somecriticscharacterizedherasafolkartist.(MarisolEscobar以雕刻木制雕塑而闻名，她用图画、织物和发现的物品装饰这些雕塑。)”和WilliamBlake:Visionary中的“Bycombininghispoetryandimageryonthepagethroughuniquetechniques,hecreatedsomeofthemoststrikingimageryinBritishartandhassinceinspiredcountlessboundary-breakingartistsincludingWaltWhitmanandJimiHendrix.(他通过独特的技巧将诗歌和意象结合在纸上，创造了一些英国艺术中最引人注目的意象，并从此启发了无数打破边界的艺术家，包括沃尔特·惠特曼和吉米·亨德里克斯。)”可知，Marisol结合雕塑与现成物，Blake融合诗歌与图像，均体现“艺术形式融合”。故选C。BStephClemencealwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butlifehasatendencytothrowstonesintheway.Growingup,sheledanomadiclifebecausehermother,whodivorcedandremarriedseveraltimes,wasalwaysonthemove.Hermotherhadtosupportthreedaughtersonamodestincome,sopayingforcollegebecameoutofthequestion.Stephfoundajob,andtriedtofigureoutwhattodowithsuchalife.Theanswercamewhenshespottedathickfolder,inwhichStephfoundtwostapledpagesfromherjuniorEnglishteacher,DorothyClark.Oneafternoon,Mrs.Clarkwalkedintotheclassroomcarryingapileofstapledpapersandinstructedeachstudenttakeone.Thehandoutwastitled“Mrs.Clark’sBookList.”Itwasn’thomework,theteacherannounced,butitcouldbearoadmap.She’dspentmonthscreatingalistof153fictionandnonfictionbooks,coveringscience,history,economics,politics,andliterature.“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation,”Mrs.Clarksaid,“butyoucancontinuetolearn.”Sheflippedthepagetoseethefirstbook:Bulfinch’sMythology.Andsoitbegan.Itwas1970.“Iwashopefulanddeterminedtoimprovemyself,”Stephsays.Startingatthetop,shewouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Stephworkedavarietyofjobs,andshekeptreading.Thensheretiredasanofficemanagerforadentist.“Readingthesebooksisanemotionalandintellectualexperience,”shesays.“EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld.I’mnoexpert,butInowhavethebackgroundtoseewhatitmightmean.”NowStephis70,andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectstocompletethemsometimeinthenearfuture.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomadic”meaninparagraph1?A.normal. B.unsettled. C.romantic. D.unfortunate.5.WhydidDorothyClarkmakealistofbooks?A.Shefeltitnecessarytoofferguidance. B.Shecalculatedthebooksshehadalreadyread.C.Shewantedtoshowhertasteinliteralarts. D.Shetriedtoarousestudents’interestinEnglish.6.WhatdoesStephthinkof“Mrs.Clark’sBookList”?A.It’shumorous. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sinformative. D.It’sconfusing.7.WhatdoestheauthorimplyfromSteph’sstory?A.Everymanhashisprice. B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Opportunityknocksonlyonce. D.Toliveistolearn,tolearnistobetterlive.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性通过阅读老师推荐的书单，实现自我提升并丰富人生的感人故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Growingup,sheledanomadiclifebecausehermother,whodivorcedandremarriedseveraltimes,wasalwaysonthemove.(在成长过程中，她过着nomadic生活，因为她的母亲离了几次婚又再婚，总是居无定所、四处搬家)”可知，因为母亲离婚再婚多次，所以Steph总是搬家，过着居无定所的生活，故划线词意思是“不安定的”。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itwasn’thomework,theteacherannounced,butitcouldbearoadmap.She’dspentmonthscreatingalistof153fictionandnonfictionbooks,coveringscience,history,economics,politics,andliterature.“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation,”Mrs.Clarksaid,“butyoucancontinuetolearn.”(这不是家庭作业，老师宣布，但可能是路线图。她花了几个月的时间列出了153本小说和非小说类书籍，涵盖科学、历史、经济、政治和文学。“你们中的一些人可能无法继续接受高等教育，”Clark夫人说，“但你们可以继续学习。”)”可推知，Mrs.Clark老师制作了书单，是觉得有必要给学生提供指导。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Readingthesebooksisanemotionalandintellectualexperience,”shesays.“EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld.I’mnoexpert,butInowhavethebackgroundtoseewhatitmightmean.”(“阅读这些书是一种情感和智力的体验，”她说。“每本书都在让我成长的同时，也更会审视这个世界了。我不是专家，但我现在有了了解这可能意味着什么的背景。”)”可推断，Steph觉得“克拉克夫人的书单”信息丰富。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“StephClemencealwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butlifehasatendencytothrowstonesintheway.(StephClemence一直想上大学。但生活总爱抛出绊脚石)”、倒数第二段““Readingthesebooksisanemotionalandintellectualexperience,”shesays.“EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld.I’mnoexpert,butInowhavethebackgroundtoseewhatitmightmean.”(“阅读这些书是一种情感和智力的体验，”她说。“每本书都在让我成长的同时，也更会审视这个世界了。我不是专家，但我现在有了了解这可能意味着什么的背景。”)”以及最后一段“NowStephis70,andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectstocompletethemsometimeinthenearfuture.(现在Steph已经70岁了，她还没有上过大学。但她只剩下四本书要读了。她希望在不久的将来读完)”可知，Steph一直想上大学，但因为生活原因没有上，然而她并没有停止学习，通过阅读克拉克夫人的书单，她丰富了自己的知识和阅历。由此可推知，作者想从Steph的故事中表达：活着就是为了学习，学习就是为了更好地生活。故选D。CNationalmeasuresonwhichschoolsarejudgedtendtofocusonEnglish,mathsandscienceswhichcanputtheartsonthebackburner.Schoolsarepressuredintofocusingmoreonthesubjectstheyarejudgedagainst,yetinfactartsstandasabeaconoflightandcreativityinaneducationalenvironmentwhererigidity(刻板)andstructuredominate.Intheearly1820s,artswerefirstintroducedtothepubliceducationsystemduetotheneedformorearchitecturaldesignersduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Aspublicschoolingexpandedacrossthenation,artsineducationdidaswell,promotingmorefundingfortheartcurriculuminthelate1870s.However,laterinthe19thcentury,artsinthepubliceducationcurriculumbegantodeclineandbecamelesscommon.Today,artcurriculaaregrowing,asseenbythe4%increaseinfull-timeartteachers.However,oneofthemostimportantissuesfacedbytheartscurriculatodayisthelackoffunding.Schoolsoftenexperienceinsufficiencyinfundingtosupplymaterialsandequipmentforartrooms.Anotherlimitationartscurriculafaceistheviewofartsasnon-essentialinaneducationpathway,asrevealedinasurvey,where71%ofpeopleconsideredartistsastheNo.1non-essentialjob.Despitethesechallenges,thereisoptimisminthegrowingsupportforartseducation,indicatingapositiveshiftinrecognizingitssignificanceforstudents’overalldevelopment.Artsplayakeyroleincognitiveandemotionaldevelopment,aswellasacademicachievement,throughitsabilitytoboostcreativityandenhancecommunicationskills.Skillsstudentsacquirethroughtheirexperiencewithartsineducationareimportantforfuturecareersandpaths.Effectivecommunicationisessentialtoexcelincareerssuchaslaworpublicspeaking.Creativityiscrucialforproblem-solvinginothercareers,suchasbusinessandentrepreneurship.Integratingartintoeducationenhancesacademicdevelopmentandequipsstudentswithvaluablelifeskillsapplicabletodiverseprofessionalfields.8.Whatdoweknowaboutschooleducationfromparagraph1?A.Coresubjectsgetmoreattentionthanarts.B.Teachersfocusondevelopingtest-takingskills.C.Studentshavelittleenthusiasmforartscourses.D.Creativityishighlyvaluedinstudents’performance.9.Whatdoesparagraph2indicateaboutartseducation?A.Itwashistoricallyinaccessible. B.Itisamustforfuturegenerations.C.Ithasexperiencedupsanddowns. D.Ithasalwaysbeenignoredbyschools.10.Whichfactorsrestrictthegrowthofartseducation?A.Outdatedmethodsandteachershortage. B.Publicprejudiceandtheadmissionsystem.C.Curriculumcompetitionandhighexpenses. D.Tightbudgetsandcommonmisconceptions.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Studentsbenefithugelyfromartseducation. B.Artsareregainingtheirimportanceinschools.C.Schoolsplayadominantroleinartseducation. D.Careersuccessdependsonart-relatedabilities.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了艺术在学校教育中的地位、历史发展、当前面临的挑战以及艺术对学生认知、情感和学术成就的重要性。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“NationalmeasuresonwhichschoolsarejudgedtendtofocusonEnglish,mathsandscienceswhichcanputtheartsonthebackburner.Schoolsarepressuredintofocusingmoreonthesubjectstheyarejudgedagainst,yetinfactartsstandasabeaconoflightandcreativityinaneducationalenvironmentwhererigidity(刻板)andstructuredominate.(国家对学校的评估标准往往侧重于英语、数学和科学等学科，这可能会使艺术教育被置于次要地位。学校迫于压力，将更多精力集中在那些会被评估的学科上。然而，实际上在一个以刻板和规则为主导的教育环境中，艺术就像是光明和创造力的灯塔。)”可知，国家对学校的评估标准倾向于集中在英语、数学和科学这些学科上，这使得艺术教育被置于次要地位，学校迫于压力更多地关注那些会被评估的学科。也就是说核心学科比艺术学科得到更多关注。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Intheearly1820s,artswerefirstintroducedtothepubliceducationsystemduetotheneedformorearchitecturaldesignersduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Aspublicschoolingexpandedacrossthenation,artsineducationdidaswell,promotingmorefundingfortheartcurriculuminthelate1870s.However,laterinthe19thcentury,artsinthepubliceducationcurriculumbegantodeclineandbecamelesscommon.Today,artcurriculaaregrowing,asseenbythe4%increaseinfull-timeartteachers.(在19世纪20年代初，由于工业革命时期对更多建筑设计师的需求，艺术首次被引入公共教育体系。随着公共教育在全国范围内的普及，艺术教育也随之发展，在19世纪70年代后期，对艺术课程的资金投入也有所增加。然而，在19世纪后期，公共教育课程中的艺术部分开始衰退，变得不那么常见了。如今，艺术课程正在发展壮大，全职艺术教师的数量增加了4%就证明了这一点。)”可知，19世纪20年代初艺术被引入公共教育体系并随着公共教育的扩展而发展，资金投入增加；但在19世纪后期，艺术在公共教育课程中开始衰退，变得不那么常见；如今艺术课程又在发展，所以艺术教育经历了起伏。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,oneofthemostimportantissuesfacedbytheartscurriculatodayisthelackoffunding.Schoolsoftenexperienceinsufficiencyinfundingtosupplymaterialsandequipmentforartrooms.Anotherlimitationartscurriculafaceistheviewofartsasnon-essentialinaneducationpathway,asrevealedinasurvey,where71%ofpeopleconsideredartistsastheNo.1non-essentialjob.(然而，如今艺术课程面临的最重要问题之一是资金短缺。学校常常缺乏足够的资金来为美术教室提供材料和设备。艺术课程面临的另一个限制是，在教育发展路径中，人们认为艺术并非必不可少。一项调查显示，71%的人认为艺术家是最不重要的职业。)”可知，艺术课程面临的重要问题之一是资金短缺，另一个限制是人们认为艺术在教育途径中并非必要，因此，限制艺术教育发展的因素是预算紧张和普遍的误解。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Artsplayakeyroleincognitiveandemotionaldevelopment,aswellasacademicachievement,throughitsabilitytoboostcreativityandenhancecommunicationskills.Skillsstudentsacquirethroughtheirexperiencewithartsineducationareimportantforfuturecareersandpaths.(艺术在认知和情感发展以及学业成就方面发挥着关键作用，因为它能够激发创造力，提高沟通技巧。学生在接受艺术教育的过程中所获得的技能，对他们未来的职业和发展道路至关重要。)”可知，艺术在认知和情感发展、学业成就方面发挥关键作用，通过激发创造力和提高沟通技巧，学生在艺术教育中获得的技能对未来职业和发展道路很重要，这表明学生从艺术教育中能获得很多益处。故选A。DAreyouupsetbecauseyouboughtaphonelessthanayearagoandnowhavetochargeittwiceaday?Inthefuture,ashottothebatterymightsolvetheproblem,arecentstudysuggested.ResearchersatFudanUniversityfoundthatinjectinganorganiclithiumsaltintoused-upbatteriescouldrestorelostlithiumions(锂离子),greatlyextendingtheirlifespan.ThestudywaspublishedonFebruary12intheleadingsciencejournalNature.Lithium-ionbatteriesconsistoffourparts:thetwoelectrodes(acathodeandananode),aseparator,andelectrolytecontaininglithiumions.Duringnormaluse,lithiumionscarryenergybetweenthecathodeandanode.Overtime,however,somelithiumionsformdeposits,becomingwhatscientistscall“deadlithium.”Thisprocessgraduallydecreasestheconcentrationoflithiumionsintheelectrolyte.Thebattery’scapacitytoholdachargeis,therefore,reduced.Whenabattery’scapacitydropsbelow80%ofitsinitialvalue,thebatteryisconsideredtohavefailed.Ithasbeenthiswaysincetheinventionofthelithium-ionbatteryin1990.Butinsteadofdeadbatteries,theChineseresearcherssawthemassickpatients.Aslongasthemalfunctioningpartcanbetreated,thebatterycouldberestoredtofullhealth.To“heal”thebatteries,theteaminjectedthemwithanorganiclithiumsalt.Thechemicalreactivated“dead”lithiumionsandlengthenedthebatteries’lifespans.Becausetheprocesscanberepeated,thenumberofchargescouldjumpfrombetween500to2,000toasmanyas60,000.Thishasneverbeenachievedbefore.Apartfromsolvingyourphone’sbatteryproblem,themagicaltreatmentcouldalsobenefitChinaandtheworldinmanyotherways.Chinaistheworld’sleadingproduceroflithium-ionbatteries,accountingforabout70%ofglobaloutput.Itisalsoamajorconsumer,relyingonlithium-ionbatteriestopoweritsgrowingnumberofnewenergyvehicles(NEVs).Additionally,thesebatteriesareusedtostoretheenergygeneratedbythecountry’ssolarandwindpowerindustries.TheextensionofbatterylifewillgreatlyreducereplacementcostsforNEVowners.Batteryinjectiontechnologycouldalsogreatlyloweroperationalcostsforthepowerindustry.Lastbutnotleast,itwillhelpcuttherisingpollutionassociatedwiththeproductionanddisposalofbatteries.12.Whatcauseslithium-ionbatteriestolosecapacityovertime?A.Electrodesslowlywearingout. B.Electrolytedryingup.C.Separatorsbreakingdown. D.Deadlithiumbuildingup.13.Howdoesthenewmethod“heal”batteries?A.Byfixingdamagedelectrodes. B.Byaddingsalttowakeuplithium.C.Bycleaninglithiumbuildup. D.Byrefillingliquidelectrolyte.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThisbreakthroughisvitalforChina.B.Thereisnoneedtominelithiumanymore.C.Chinadominatesnewenergyvehiclesproduction.D.Batteryinjectiontechnologyworsenstherisingpollution.15.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthearticle?A.Eco-Recycling:ASustainableFutureforBatteries.B.BatteryDecline:TheScienceofAgingPowerCells.C.GlobalLeadership:China’sBatteryIndustryAmbitions.D.BatteryRevival:ExtendingLifespansThroughInnovation.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国科学家研发通过注射有机锂盐修复锂电池的技术，可大幅延长电池寿命，助力环保与产业发展。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Overtime,however,somelithiumionsformdeposits,becomingwhatscientistscall“deadlithium.”Thisprocessgraduallydecreasestheconcentrationoflithiumionsintheelectrolyte.Thebattery’scapacitytoholdachargeis,therefore,reduced.(然而，随着时间的推移，一些锂离子形成沉积物，成为科学家所说的‘锂’。这个过程逐渐降低电解液中锂离子的浓度。因此，电池的充电能力就降低了。)”可知，死锂的积累导致电解质中锂离子浓度降低，从而使电池容量下降，故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To“heal”thebatteries,theteaminjectedthemwithanorganiclithiumsalt.Thechemicalreactivated“dead”lithiumionsandlengthenedthebatteries’lifespans.(为了‘治愈’电池，研究小组向电池注入了有机锂盐。这种化学物质重新激活了‘死亡’的锂离子，延长了电池的寿命。)”可知，这种新方法是通过注入有机锂盐来重新激活死锂离子来“治愈”电池，即通过添加盐唤醒锂，故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinaistheworld’sleadingproduceroflithium-ionbatteries,accountingforabout70%ofglobaloutput.Itisalsoamajorconsumer,relyingonlithium-ionbatteriestopoweritsgrowingnumberofnewenergyvehicles(NEVs).Additionally,thesebatteriesareusedtostoretheenergygeneratedbythecountry’ssolarandwindpowerindustries.TheextensionofbatterylifewillgreatlyreducereplacementcostsforNEVowners.Batteryinjectiontechnologycouldalsogreatlyloweroperationalcostsforthepowerindustry.Lastbutnotleast,itwillhelpcuttherisingpollutionassociatedwiththeproductionanddisposalofbatteries.(中国是世界领先的锂离子电池生产国，约占全球产量的70%。中国也是一个主要的消费国，依靠锂离子电池为越来越多的新能源汽车（nev）提供动力。此外，这些电池还用于储存该国太阳能和风能行业产生的能量。电池寿命的延长将大大降低新能源汽车车主的更换成本。电池注入技术还可以大大降低电力行业的运营成本。最后但同样重要的是，它将有助于减少与电池生产和处置相关的日益严重的污染。)”可知中国是锂离子电池的生产和消费大国，电池寿命延长能降低新能源汽车车主的更换成本、电力行业的运营成本，还能减少污染，所以可推断出这一突破对中国意义重大，故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“ResearchersatFudanUniversityfoundthatinjectinganorganiclithiumsaltintoused-upbatteriescouldrestorelostlithiumions(锂离子),greatlyextendingtheirlifespan.ThestudywaspublishedonFebruary12intheleadingsciencejournalNature.(复旦大学的研究人员发现，在用完的电池中注入有机锂盐可以恢复失去的锂离子，从而大大延长电池的寿命。这项研究发表在2月12日的权威科学杂志《自然》上。)”可知文章主要讲述了通过向电池注射有机锂盐的创新方法来延长电池寿命，所以D选项“电池复兴：通过创新延长寿命”符合文章主旨，最好地概括了这篇文章内容，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceaniche(小众的)sport,rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.____16____However,withrockclimbing’sriseinpopularity,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.Torelievethisproblem,therearenumeroushelpfulactsyoucando.Thepresenceofclimbersatthecliffwherebindsarenestingcancausethemtoabandontheirchickstostarvation.Youshouldcheckifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictionsintheareaswhereyouplantoclimb.____17____Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseyoucancheck.Sometimesclimbersalsoremoveplantsandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbeforesothatitbecomesmoresuitableforclimbing.____18____Workwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactofroutedevelopmentontheplants.____19____Intheearlydays,climbersoftencollecteddataaboutthespeciesandgeographytheyencounteredaspartofanadventure.Itisnowmucheasiertocontributetoscienceasaclimber.Muchofthiscomesdowntothefactthateachofuscarriesatinycomputerthatcansmoothlycaptureimages,location,andsoundandassociatethemwithatimestamp-oursmartphones!Actually,inmanyplaces,climberrepresentativebodiesaretakinggreatstepstoensureclimbingismanagedsustainably.Thisinvolvescooperatingwiththeauthoritiesofnaturalparks,andconservationorganizationssothatagreementscanbereachedthatminimizetheimpactofclimbingontheenvironmentwhilekeepingregulationstoaminimum.Theseorganizationsoftenhavelimitedfundswithwhichtoachievethesegoalsandtendtorelyonthesupportofvolunteers.____20____A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.D.Whynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexcitingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在攀岩运动中应如何保护动植物。【16题详析】根据前文“rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.(攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢的主流娱乐活动。)”以及后文的“However,withrockclimbing’sriseinpopularity,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.

(然而，随着攀岩运动的兴起，悬崖生态系统所维持的惊人的生物多样性正面临压力。)”可知，空白处前后应该是转折关系，前文强调攀岩已经成为了主流娱乐活动，空白处后提到攀岩过程中会对岩壁的生态系统造成不良影响，而G项“Thenaturalworldoffersanexcitingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.(通过充满野生动物的美丽环境，自然世界提供了令人兴奋的冒险。)”中的anexcitingadventure与空白处前的amainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany相呼应，且与下文提到的不良影响形成对比，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据前文“

Youshouldcheckifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictionsintheareaswhereyouplantoclimb.(你应该检查一下在你计划攀登的地方是否有鸟类筑巢的限制。)”以及后文“Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseyoucancheck.(一些组织有一个你可以查询的在线数据库。)”可知，你应该检查一下你计划攀登的地方是否有鸟类筑巢的限制，而一些组织有一个你可以查询的在线数据库。所以空白处讲的也是在哪里查询该区域是否有鸟类筑巢限制，故B项“Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.(此类信息通常可以在攀岩指南中找到)”，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】根据前文“Sometimesclimbersalsoremoveplantsandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbeforesothatitbecomesmoresuitableforclimbing.(有时攀登者在建立以前没有攀登过的路线时也会清除植物和土壤，使其更适合攀登。)”可知，此处提到攀岩者在开辟适宜攀岩的路线时，通常会除去路上的植物和土壤；后文提到“Workwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactofroutedevelopmentontheplants.(与其他路线开发商和环保人士合作，了解路线开发对植物的潜在影响。)”，讲述需要了解线路开发对植被的潜在影响。故空白处应承上启下，提及为开辟新路可能对岩壁的生态系统产生的影响。因此，C项“Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.(这可能会摧毁之前存在的悬崖生态系统)”，符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】根据后文“Muchofthiscomesdowntothefactthateachofuscarriesatinycomputerthatcansmoothlycaptureimages,location,andsoundandassociatethemwithatimestamp-oursmartphones!(这在很大程度上归结于我们每个人都携带着一台微型电脑，它可以流畅地捕捉图像、位置和声音，并将它们与时间戳相关联——我们的智能手机！)”可知，本段主要谈论由于智能手机的普及，我们为科学做贡献变得更为便利。A项“Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.(你可以通过成为一名公民科学家来提供帮助。)”概括本段主要内容，指出你可以通过智能手机或者当代科技的帮助来成为一名平民科学家收集物种或者地理的相关数据。故选A。【20题详析】根据前文前提到“Theseorganizationsoftenhavelimitedfundswithwhichtoachievethesegoalsandtendtorelyonthesupportofvolunteers.

(这些组织实现这些目标的资金往往有限，往往依赖于志愿者的支持。)”可知，通过与自然保护组织合作，减少攀岩活动对环境的影响。但这些组织往往资金有限，依赖志愿者的支持。D项“Whynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?(为何不联系一个能够激励你的组织，问问你能做些什么?)”符合语境，D项中的one指代前文的conservationorganization，并鼓励读者为什么不联系一个激励自己的组织，成为其中的志愿者，为在攀岩运动中保护动植物提供帮助，该选项符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ouroldestdaughter,Christy,toldusshewasrunningaway.In____21____mywife,Cathy,andIstaredateachother,atalossforwords.Whenshestartedpackinghersuitcase,weknewshewasserious.Heractionleftusspeechless—afterall,Christywasonlysix.Wedidn’tknowwhethertolaughorcry.Ourdaughter____22____shewasmovingtoJulia’shouseacrossthestreet.MywifegaveJulia’smothera____23____,tellingherwhatwashappening.Then,with____24____feelings,wewatchedChristycrossthestreet.Julia’smotherwaitedoutsidethedoortogreether.Afewhourslater,Julia’smomremindedChristyitwasMondaynightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.Itwasatradition____25____bymythreegirls—includingourlittleChristy.Toourrelief,shecalledandaskedifshecouldgo.Ajoyous____26____!Theyogurt____27____waspartofourfamilyidentity.Eventheneighborsknewour____28____visittotheGoldenSpoon.Ourthreedaughtersarenowgrown-up,butwe____29____visittheGoldenSpoonasalways.Itsyogurtisstilldelicious.Ourfamily_____30_____arekeptstrongbyoneofthosesimpleactivities.Atsomepoint,_____31_____willcometoeveryfamily.Butwhenyoubuildastrongfamilyidentity_____32_____therewillbenodoubtthatyourfamilycan_____33_____whateverwindsandrainscomingyourway.Not_____34_____,astrongfamilyidentitywillgiveyourkidssolidfoundationsto_____35_____duringthosedifficulttimes.21.A.confusion B.disbelief C.anger D.sorrow22.A.whispered B.acknowledged C.declared D.requested23.A.bow B.response C.ring D.tip24.A.bitter B.mixed C.guilty D.embarrassed25.A.expected B.approved C.promoted D.revived26.A.recovery B.reunion C.success D.communication27.A.trip B.flavor C.recipe D.drink28.A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly29.A.occasionally B.automatically C.rarely D.regularly30.A.origins B.bonds C.traditions D.honors31.A.sufferings B.storms C.failures D.barriers32.A.inadvance B.inparticular C.inreality D.inreturn33.A.predict B.ignore C.avoid D.survive34.A.surprisingly B.exactly C.certainly D.obviously35.A.getthrough B.putthrough C.holdon D.counton【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者家庭中的一个小事件——六岁女儿Christy离家出走并很快回归，以及家庭每周去GoldenSpoon吃冷冻酸奶的传统，展现了家庭身份认同的重要性和力量。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子Cathy难以置信地对视着，一时说不出话来。A.confusion困惑；B.disbelief不信、怀疑；C.anger愤怒；D.sorrow悲伤。根据空后“mywife,Cathy,andIstar