江西省十校协作体2025届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

江西省十校协作体2025届高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（满分95分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.StopwatchingTV. B.Doexerciseinthegym. C.Changehiseatinghabits.【答案】C【原文】M:Oh,no.I’vegained10poundsalready.MaybeIshoulddomoreexerciseinthegym.W:IthinkyoucaneatmorevegetablesandstopeatingsnackswhilewatchingTVatnight.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Readthenewspaper.【答案】A【原文】M:I’dliketospeaktothemanager,please.W:MayIknowwhatitisabout?M:I’dliketoseehimaboutthepositionadvertisedintoday’snewspaper.W:Certainly.Justwaitforawhile.Heismakingaphonecall.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Overthephone. C.Inacinema.【答案】B【原文】W:Michael,it’sme,Jenny.Whereareyounow?Themovieisgoingtostart.M:Iwasjustgoingtocallyou,honey.Thebusgotstuckinatrafficjamjustnow.I’llseeyouin10minutes.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan. B.Theirtravelexperiences. C.TheweatherinSingapore.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,I’mthinkingoftakingatripduringtheChristmasholiday.W:Wherewouldyouliketogo?M:Well,maybesomewherewarmandsunny.W:HowaboutatourtoSingapore?5.Whatisthewoman’srequest?A.Workingfromhome. B.Deletingunnecessaryfiles. C.Applyingforanewcomputer.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Brown,mycomputerdoesn’tfunctionwell.CanIhaveanewone?M:Didn’tyouhaveitfixed?W:Therepairmansaysthelowdiskspaceslowsdownthesystem,soIhavetodosomeworkathomewithmypersonalcomputer.However,Ican’taccesssomefilesduetoourregulations.M:Allright.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theytookabustour. B.Theywentonaboattrip. C.Theyrodearollercoaster.7.Howdoesthemanfeelatthemoment?A.Tired. B.Thrilled. C.Dizzy.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Wow,therewerealotoftwistsandturnsonthatride.AreyouOK?M:I’mfine.Iamcrazyaboutthiskindofactivity.Whenitwasupanddownhills,aroundcircles,upsidedown,right-sideup,Ifeltgreatlyexcited.W:Yes.Didyouseethepeoplesittinginfrontofus?Idon’tthinkthatman’sdaughterlikeditverymuch.M:Nowonder.Iheardhersaythatsheoftengetscarsickbeforeshegotonthat.W:ThathappenstomesometimeswhenIamonthewater.M:Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.Icoulduseabreakfromalltheexcitement.W:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthenewteaset?A.$10. B.$12. C.$14.9.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuytheshellcrafts?A.Heisnotinterestedinthosehandicrafts.B.He’salreadygotthatkindofthing.C.Hedislikesthedesignofthem.10.Whatwillthemanbuyforhismother?A.Akeyring. B.Apostcard. C.Asoap.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】W:WelcometoBeautySouvenirShop!M:Thankyou.LasttimeImadealuckyfindwithteapotshere—onesetfor$12.Doyouhavemore?W:Thatkindofteapothasbeensoldout.Butyoucanchoosethisnewteaset—$2moreexpensivethantheoneyoubought.M:OK,I’lltakeoneset.Doyouhaveanyhandmadesoap?Mysisterlovesthatkindofthing.W:Sorry,wedon’thave.ButcanIinterestyouinsomeoftheshellcraftsthatarehandmadehere?M:No,thanks.I’vepickedupthosethingsinanothershopjustnow.W:Howaboutthekeyrings?Thereareplentyofvividdesignsprintedonthem.M:OK,I’lltakeonebecausemymomlikesit.Ialsowantafewpostcards.Mybrotheralwaysusedtogetsomepostcardswheneverhewentanywhere.Iwanttodothat,too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesthewomantalktoDaniel?A.Toinvitehimtodosports.B.Toconsulthimaboutaclub.C.Tocareabouthisgeneralhealth.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Relatives.13.Whenwillthespeakerssetoff?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Daniel,areyoufreetomorrownightafterwork?I’mgoingovertotheWorkers’Clubforvolleyball.Wouldyouliketocomealong?M:Isn’tthatfaraway?W:Notreally.IfwetaketheNo.3businfrontofourofficebuilding,wecangetthereinfifteenminutes.Andifvolleyballdoesn’tinterestyou,there’sahugeindoorswimmingpool,aweightroomandindoortracks.M:Itwouldbenicetogetawayfromthesefilesforachange,andIreallyshouldgetsomemoreexercise.Workingupasweatinaballgameortheweightsroomwouldbenice.I’vegainedsomeweightlately.W:Lookatme—you’renottheonlyone.InhighschoolIhadalotmoretimetodosportsactivities.NowwhatlittletimeIhavemustbeusedindoingexercise!M:Shallwesetouttotheclubat5:30?W:I’mafraidIwon’tbereadyatthattimebecauseI’llattendthedepartmentalmeetingtill6:00.I’llorganizefilesafterthat,soitwillbegoodtomeifyoucanwaitformeforanotherhalfanhour.M:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesMr.Spearssayabouthiswriting?A.Hewritesforahobby.B.Hetakesitveryseriously.C.Hesharesstoriestokilltime.15.WhatwasMr.Spears’swritinghabitwhenhewasateacher?A.Heoftenwroteinthelateevening.B.Hesparedtimeforwritinginthemorning.C.Hewrotedownstudents’storiesatanytime.16.WhatdoesMr.Spearspayattentiontonow?A.Creativeinspiration. B.Continuouslearning. C.Physicalfitness.17.WheredoesMr.Spearsusuallywrite?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthesittingroom.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【原文】W:TodayJackSpearsisgoingtotellusabouthiswritingday.Mr.Spears,somepeoplethinkthatwriterswritewhentheyfeellikewritingandthatitismorelikeahobbythanajob.Wouldyouagree?M:Ofcoursenot.Althoughit’sonlyrecentlythatwritinghasbecomemyonlyjob,I’veneverseenitasahobby.EvenwhenIwasachild,Igaveearnestconsiderationtomystories.WhenIwasteachingatschool,Iusedtostartwritingatabout9o’clockintheevening,andgoonuntilabout2o’clockinthemorning.W:Andwhataboutnow?M:Igetupat7:00inthemorningsixdaysaweekandgofora30-minuterun.OnSundaysIgoswimming.Sittingatacomputerissounhealthy.Ithinkallwritersshouldatleastgoforawalkduringtheirworkingday.W:Wheredoyouwork?M:Infact,Icouldworkinthebedroom,inthesittingroom,anywhereinthehouseifIwantedto,evenonthekitchentable.However,Isetupmyownstudio,andIenjoywritinginmyownoffice.Ifso,Idon’thavetocleareverythingawayattheendofthedayandIdon’tlikethat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Lookingforemployees. B.Hostingaradioprogram. C.Givingalecture.19.WhatisthegoaloftheForgetMeNotCafe?A.Makingrealityshowspopular.B.Providingthemostdeliciousdishes.C.Offeringtheweakgroupjobopportunities.20.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforA-Coffeeemployees?A.Communicatingwithcustomers.B.Makingcustomizedcoffee.C.Workingoutmealcosts.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Hello,listeners.I’mRuby.Welcometo6MinutesNews.Intoday’sprogram,I’mgoingtointroducetwospecialrestaurantsinShanghaitoyou.ThefirstoneisarestaurantcalledtheForgetMeNotCafeanditisrunbytherealityshowofthesamename.Therestaurantsharestherealityshow’sgoalofprovidingjobopportunitiesfortheweakgroup,especiallythoseelderlypeoplewhohavecognitiondisorders.Herecustomersareverytolerantofbeinggiventhewrongdishbyservers.Now,thereareeightelderlyemployees,togetherwithotherwaiters,bringingwarmthtoeverycustomerwiththoughtfulservice.ThesecondoneisA-Coffee,whichisopendailyfrom11:30amto3:30pm.Unlikeothercoffeeshops,theemployeesofA-Coffeeareyoungpeoplewithautism.Thehardestpartforthemismakingconversationwithcustomers,butafterreceivingprofessionaltraining,theycanmakeacupofcoffeeinthreeminutesandknowhowtoservecustomers.Well,haveyoueverbeentothesetworestaurants?Now,let’stakeacallfromourlisteners…第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlantheperfectvacationinthegorgeouscoastlinecityofMyrtleBeach,SC.Thisbeautifulcityoffersplentyofgreatactivities,lodgingoptions,andmoretohelpguestsfeelwelcome.Fromfishingtogolfingandeverythinginbetween,thecityisbrimmingwithanarrayofthingstoseeanddo.Don’tmissoutonallthefun!Ripley’sAquariumForthosewhoareinterestedinmarinelife,thisisanawesomeplacetovisit.WithadmissiontoRipley’sAquarium,guestswillbeabletoviewbeautifulanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthecreaturesthatliveinthewater.Fromseaturtlestostingraysandsharks,Ripley’sAquariumiseducational,fun,andsomethingyoudefinitelydonotwanttomissoutonduringyourvacation!WildlifePreserveTIGERSwildpreserveoffersupsomeamazingconservationeffortsandtheabilitytostartasafari-styletour.Seeandlearnaboutbeautifulcreaturessuchaslions,tigers,bears,andmore!Therearesomanyuniqueanimalstosee.PiratesVoyageWatchinaweastwocrewsofpiratesbattleitoutforhiddentreasurethroughfunstuntsandmore!PiratesVoyagefeaturessomeofthebesttheatricsintheareawithahugeindoorlagoon(环湖),talentedactors,andanunforgettabletime.Plus,guestswillgettoenjoytheirownpirate-worthyfeast!DolphinSightseeingTourEnjoyaseasideadventureunlikeanyotherthenexttimethatyouvisit.WiththeMyrtleBeachDolphinSightseeingCruises,guestsareguaranteedtoseebeautifulwildanimalsanddolphinsintheirnaturalhabitats.Getoutonthewaterandexperiencesomeofthebestviewsandcreatememoriesduringyourvisit.21.Whichactivityisrecommendedforpeopleinterestedinmarinelife?A.WildlifePreserve. B.PiratesVoyage.C.Ripley’sAquarium. D.DolphinSightseeingTour.22.WhatcanvisitorsexpectatWildlifePreserve?A.Apirate-themedshow. B.Asafari-styletourwithvariousanimals.C.Adolphinsightseeingexperience. D.Agolfingtournament.23.WhatisuniqueaboutPiratesVoyage?A.Itfeaturesalargeoutdoorlagoon. B.Itoffersadolphin-watchingexperience.C.Itfocusesonmarinelifeeducation. D.Itincludesapiratebattleandafeast.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在南卡罗来纳州的默特尔比奇市度假时可以参与的一些有趣活动，包括参观水族馆、野生保护区、观看海盗表演以及海豚观光之旅等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Ripley’sAquarium部分的“Forthosewhoareinterestedinmarinelife,thisisanawesomeplacetovisit.WithadmissiontoRipley’sAquarium,guestswillbeabletoviewbeautifulanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthecreaturesthatliveinthewater.(对于那些对海洋生物感兴趣的人来说，这是一个很棒的参观地点。进入瑞普利水族馆后，游客将能够观赏美丽的动物，并更多地了解生活在水中的生物)”可知，对于对海洋生物感兴趣的人，推荐的活动是参观瑞普利水族馆，故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WildlifePreserve部分的“TIGERSwildpreserveoffersupsomeamazingconservationeffortsandtheabilitytostartasafari-styletour.Seeandlearnaboutbeautifulcreaturessuchaslions,tigers,bears,andmore!Therearesomanyuniqueanimalstosee.(TIGERS野生保护区提供了一些令人惊叹的保护措施，并能开启一次野生动物园风格的旅行。观赏并了解狮子、老虎、熊等美丽的生物！有很多独特的动物可以观赏)”可知，在野生保护区，游客可以期待一次有各种动物的野生动物园风格的旅行，故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据PiratesVoyage部分的“Watchinaweastwocrewsofpiratesbattleitoutforhiddentreasurethroughfunstuntsandmore!PiratesVoyagefeaturessomeofthebesttheatricsintheareawithahugeindoorlagoon(环湖),talentedactors,andanunforgettabletime.Plus,guestswillgettoenjoytheirownpirate-worthyfeast!(惊叹地观看两队海盗通过有趣的特技和更多的表演为争夺隐藏的宝藏而展开的战斗！海盗之旅拥有该地区一些最好的戏剧表演，有一个巨大的室内环湖、才华横溢的演员，以及一段难忘的时光。此外，游客们还将享受到他们自己的海盗盛宴)”可知，海盗之旅的独特之处在于它包括一场海盗战斗和一场盛宴，故选D项。BInNewYorkCity,therelivedtwofriends,RachelandBruce.Rachel’sfamilylivedinacozyapartmentintheheartofManhattan,whileBruce’sfamilyresidedinacrampedapartmentontheoutskirtsofBrooklyn.Everyday,RachelandBrucesaweachotheratschool.Theirlaughterechoed(回响)throughthecampus.Butastheygrewolder,theybegantonoticethedifferencesintheirlives.Rachel’sfamilytookvacationstoexotic(异国情调的)destinations,whileBruce’sfamilystruggledtomakeendsmeet.Oneday,RachelinvitedBrucetoherbirthdaypartyatalavishhoteloverlookingCentralPark.AsBrucesteppedintotheluxuriousballroom,hecouldn’thelpbutfeeloutofplace.Atthatmoment,herealizedtheextentoftheeconomicinequalityintheirsociety.Whilesomelivedinluxury,othersstruggledtosurvive.BrucediscussedtheissuewithRachel.Theybothweredeterminedtomakeadifference.Theyjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessabouttheissue,organizedfooddrives,andvolunteeredathomelessshelters.Theireffortscontributedtoamovementforchange.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametogethertodemandequalopportunitiesforeverycitizen.Throughperseveranceandsolidarity,RachelandBruce’sactsblossomedintoalighthouseofhopeforthemarginalized(边缘化的)。Astheystoodsidebyside,gazingoutatthecityskyline,theyhopedthattogether,theycouldcreateafuturewhereeconomicinequalitywasnothingmorethanadistantmemory.24.Whatdoestheword“cramped”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Spacious B.Comfortable C.Crowded D.Miserable25.HowdidBrucefeelwhenheattendedRachel’sbirthdayparty?A.Excitedandhappy B.GratefulandhonoredC.Indifferentandbored D.Uncomfortableanduneasy26.WhatdidRachelandBrucedotoaddresseconomicinequality?A.Theyignoredtheissueandfocusedontheirstudies.B.Theyorganizedfooddrivesandvolunteeredathomelessshelters.C.Theymovedtoadifferentcitytoescapetheproblem.D.Theyaskedtheirfamiliesforfinancialsupport.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RachelandBruce’sfriendshipgrewstrongerovertime.B.EconomicinequalityinspiredRachelandBrucetotakeaction.C.Rachel’sfamilywaswealthierthanBruce’sfamily.D.NewYorkCityisaplaceofgreateconomicinequality.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要内容讲述了纽约市的两位朋友Rachel和Bruce在成长过程中逐渐意识到彼此生活的经济差距，并决定通过行动推动社会变革，致力于消除经济不平等，最终激发了一场社会运动，为边缘群体带来了希望。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Rachel’sfamilylivedinacozyapartmentintheheartofManhattan,whileBruce’sfamilyresidedinacrampedapartmentontheoutskirtsofBrooklyn.(Rachel一家住在曼哈顿中心的一间舒适的公寓里，而布鲁斯一家住在布鲁克林郊区的一间cramped公寓里)”，由“while”可知此处将瑞秋和布鲁斯的居住环境进行对比，“cozy”表示舒适的，所以“cramped”应表示与舒适相反的居住空间状况。选“cramped”意为“拥挤的，狭窄的”。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsBrucesteppedintotheluxuriousballroom,hecouldn’thelpbutfeeloutofplace.Atthatmoment,herealizedtheextentoftheeconomicinequalityintheirsociety.Whilesomelivedinluxury,othersstruggledtosurvive.(当布鲁斯走进豪华的宴会厅时，他不禁感到格格不入。那一刻，他意识到了他们社会中经济不平等的程度。当一些人生活奢华时，另一些人却在为生存而挣扎)”，可知，Bruce在豪华的环境中感到不自在。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessabouttheissue,organizedfooddrives,andvolunteeredathomelessshelters.(他们齐心协力提高人们对这个问题的认识，组织食品募捐活动，并在无家可归者收容所做志愿者)”可知，他们组织食物募捐活动，在无家可归者收容所做志愿者。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theybothweredeterminedtomakeadifference.Theyjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessabouttheissue,organizedfooddrives,andvolunteeredathomelessshelters.Theireffortscontributedtoamovementforchange.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametogethertodemandequalopportunitiesforeverycitizen.Throughperseveranceandsolidarity,RachelandBruce’sactsblossomedintoalighthouseofhopeforthemarginalized(边缘化的)(他们都决心要有所作为。他们联合起来提高人们对这个问题的认识，组织食物募捐活动，并在无家可归者收容所做志愿者。他们的努力促成了一场变革运动。各行各业的人聚集在一起，要求每个公民都有平等的机会。通过坚持不懈和团结一致，Rachel和Bruce的行为成为了边缘人群希望的灯塔)”可知，文章开篇介绍了Rachel和Bruce的家庭经济差异，接着通过生日聚会引出经济不平等的问题，随后详细讲述了两人为改变这种不平等状况所付出的努力，如组织活动、做志愿等。B选项“经济不平等激励Rachel和Bruce采取行动”，符合文章围绕两人因经济不平等问题而采取行动的主旨。故选B。CChildrentendtobeattractedtoanimalsandlovethem.Adultsguidethemtocareforcompanionanimals;tolove,feed,andpamper(娇养)dogsandcatsandmakesuretheyarenotharmed.Atthesametime,weliveinasocietythatteachesusthatitisokaytoeatpigsforbreakfast,chickensforlunch,andcowsfordinner.InCanada,morethan800millionlandanimalsarekilledforfoodeachyearandintheUnitedStates,55billionanimalsannually.(Consideratthesametime,thatpeopletaketheirpetdogtoaspa.Testsshowpigstobeeasilyasintelligentasdogs.)InKingZoomtheVeganKid,authorGillianWalterstacklesissuesofdietarychoiceinaclear,honest,non-shamingandsympatheticway.Thisbookexplainsthewhat,why,andhowofveganism(素食主义)。Inrecentyears,thenumberofself-identifiedveganshasincreaseddramatically,particularlyamongyoungadults.Thescientificevidenceoffactoryfarming’simpactontheenvironmentandthehealthbenefitsofplant-baseddietscannolongerbeignored.Andtherehasneverbeenaneasiertimetobevegan,withsomanydeliciousoptionsavailable.Manyyoungsterswhocareaboutfarmanimalsandwonderwhyoursocietytreatsthemsodifferentlyfromthoseweclassifyaspetswillappreciateanage-appropriateresourceofthisbook.Theymaybeasked“Whyareyouvegan?”Theymayvaluesupportfortheirdietarychoice.AnexcellentresourceforachildisGillianWalters’book,basedonherownexperiencesandalsoonthoseofherson.Init,KingZoomsharesreal-lifefarmanimalrescuestories.IncludingthestoryofPenny,apigletwhojumpedoffthebackofatruckthatwasspeedinghertowardsherdoom(厄运).ThispigwaspickedupbyagoodSamaritanandshenowliveshappilyattheRASTAsanctuary(避难所)inDuncan,BritishColumbia.Peopletypicallydonotrecognizethatpigsarefeelinganimalswiththeintelligenceofa3-year-old.Theycanplaycomputergameswithajoystickadaptedfortheiruse.Peopleoftenbegintoshifttheirdietarychoiceswhentheybegintoseeotherspeciesassimilartothecatordogintheirfamily.KingZoomexploresoptionsforactivism,howtolivewithotherswhosedietarychoicesaredifferentfromhisown,andhowtotakecareofhisownfeelingsaroundtopicsthatarise.28.Accordingtothepassage,whyhasthenumberofvegansincreasedrecently?A.Becauseofthehealthbenefitsofplant-baseddiets.B.Becauseoftheinfluenceofsocialmedia.C.Becauseofthedecreaseinmeatproduction.D.Becauseoftheincreaseinpetownership.29.WhatdoesthestoryofPennythepigletillustrate?A.Thedangersoffactoryfarming. B.Theintelligenceandemotionalcapacityofpigs.C.Theimportanceofanimalshelters. D.Thebenefitsofveganactivism.30.HowdoesthebookKingZoomtheVeganKidhelpyoungreaders?A.Byencouragingchildrentoadoptpets.B.Bypromotingthehealthbenefitsofaplant-baseddiet.C.Byprovidingscientificevidenceontheimpactoffactoryfarming.D.Byofferingage-appropriateexplanationsandsupportforveganism.31.Whatisonereasonpeoplemightchangetheirdietarychoicesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywanttofollowanewtrend. B.Theywanttosavemoneyonfood.C.Theyareinfluencedbytheirfriends. D.Theybegintoseefarmanimalsassimilartopets.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GillianWalters的儿童读物《KingZoomtheVeganKid》。书中通过真实故事展示了农场动物的情感和智力，鼓励读者重新审视饮食习惯，并提供了关于如何与他人不同饮食习惯共处及处理相关情感的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Inrecentyears,thenumberofself-identifiedveganshasincreaseddramatically,particularlyamongyoungadults.Thescientificevidenceoffactoryfarming’simpactontheenvironmentandthehealthbenefitsofplant-baseddietscannolongerbeignored.(近年来，自我认同为纯素食者的人数急剧增加，尤其是在年轻人中。工厂化养殖对环境的影响以及植物性饮食对健康的益处，其科学证据已不容忽视）”可知，素食主义者数量增加的原因是由于工厂养殖对环境的影响和植物性饮食对健康的好处。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。文章第五段提到“Peopletypicallydonotrecognizethatpigsarefeelinganimalswiththeintelligenceofa3-year-old.Theycanplaycomputergameswithajoystickadaptedfortheiruse.(人们通常没有意识到，猪是有感情的动物，其智力相当于三岁儿童。它们可以使用专门为它们设计的操纵杆来玩电脑游戏）”因此，Penny小猪的故事展示了猪的情感和智力。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中的“InKingZoomtheVeganKid,authorGillianWalterstacklesissuesofdietarychoiceinaclear,honest,non-shamingandsympatheticway.Thisbookexplainsthewhat,why,andhowofveganism.(在《KingZoomtheVeganKid》一书中，作者GillianWalters以清晰、诚实、不带羞辱且充满同情的方式探讨了饮食选择的问题。这本书解释了纯素主义的内涵、原因及实践方法）”和第四段中的“Manyyoungsterswhocareaboutfarmanimalsandwonderwhyoursocietytreatsthemsodifferentlyfromthoseweclassifyaspetswillappreciateanage-appropriateresourceofthisbook.(许多关心农场动物并好奇为何社会对待它们与宠物如此不同的年轻人，将会欣赏这本适合他们年龄段的书籍资源）”表明GillianWalters的书以清晰、诚实、富有同情心的方式解释了素食主义的内容、原因和方法，并为关心农场动物的年轻人提供了适合他们年龄的资源。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段结尾提到“Peopleoftenbegintoshifttheirdietarychoiceswhentheybegintoseeotherspeciesassimilartothecatordogintheirfamily.(当人们开始将其他物种视为与家中的猫或狗相似时，他们往往会改变饮食选择）”因此，人们会因为将其他动物看成宠物后改变饮食选择。故选D项。DObesityanddiabetes(糖尿病)haveaffectedmoreyoungpeople,withmanytakingtosocialmediaplatformstosharetheirsymptomsofbeingdiagnosedwithdiabetesatayoungage.GuoXiaohui,aseniordoctorattheendocrinology(内分泌学)departmentofPekingUniversityFirstHospital,toldthat20yearsago,noneofherdiabeticpatientswereunder30,butnowadays,around20percentofthemareunder30.YaoQiyuan,aseniordoctoratHuashanHospitalofFudanUniversity’sdepartmentofobesityandhernia(疝气),saidtherearediabetespatientswhoareinmiddleschoolorevenprimaryschoolinrecentyears,someofwhomareobeseandhavehighbloodpressure.Itiscommonknowledgeinmedicinethatobesityisoneofthemajorcausesofdiabetesandcardiovascular(心血管)diseases.Accordingtoa2020reportonChinesepeople’snutritionlevelandchronicdiseasesreleasedbytheNationalHealthCommission,around10percentofchildrenundertheageof6areobese,whichincreasedtoalmost20percentforchildrenagedbetween6and17.XieZhuangli,adoctoratTongjiHospitalofTongjiUniversity’sdepartmentofendocrinologyandmetabolism(代谢),saidthatwhenyoungpeoplesufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,cardiovasculardisease,andhighbloodpressure,theirchancesofsufferingcomplications(并发症)aresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofolderpeople.Forexample,fordiabetes,ittakes,onaverage,fiveto10yearsforpatientstodevelopcomplicationsaftertheyarediagnosed,soyoungpeoplearemorelikelytohavecomplications.Expertssaidthereasonfortheincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhohavediabetesisthattheyeatfoodwithlotsofoilandsugarandhaveanunhealthydailyschedule.Somebeveragebrandshavebecomesopopularamongyoungpeoplethatmanyofthemseldomdrinkwater,theysaid.Moreimportantly,theylackknowledgeaboutchronicdiseasesandoftenthinkthatonlyolderpeoplesufferfromsuchdiseases,Xiesaid.Manyyoungdiabeticpatientsgotothehospitalfortreatmentaftertheydevelopseriouscomplicationsanditisoftentoolateforeffectiveintervention,shesaid.Yaosuggestedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoincreasehealtheducationamongteenagers,monitorchildren’sdiets,andensurethattheyhaveenoughtimeforsportseveryday.32.Accordingtothepassage,people’ssufferingfromdiabetesandcardiovasculardiseasesmainlyresultsfrom______.A.nutritionlevel B.obesity C.geneticfactors D.airpollution33.Whatisthemainreasonyoungpeoplearedevelopingdiabetesatanincreasingrate,accordingtotheexperts?A.Theyaremoregeneticallyeasytosufferdiabetes.B.Theyconsumefoodhighinoilandsugarandhaveunhealthydailyschedules.C.Theyaremorephysicallyactivethanoldergenerations.D.Theyhavebetteraccesstohealthcare.34.Whatdoexpertssuggestasawaytofightagainsttherisingtrendofdiabetesamongyoungpeople?A.Increasingtheavailabilityofsugarybeverages.B.Reducinghealtheducationinschools.C.Encouragingmorescreentime.D.Monitoringchildren’sdietsandensuringtheyhaveenoughtimeforsports.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofObesityandDiabetesAmongtheElderly.B.TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople’sHealth.C.Expertscallforahealthylifestyletoyoungpeople.D.TheRoleofSchoolsinPreventingChronicDiseases.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是肥胖和糖尿病在年轻人中的发病率上升，专家指出不健康的饮食习惯和生活方式是主要原因，并呼吁加强青少年健康教育和日常运动。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itiscommonknowledgeinmedicinethatobesityisoneofthemajorcausesofdiabetesandcardiovasculardiseases.(肥胖是糖尿病和心血管疾病的主要原因之一，这是医学界的常识。)”可知，肥胖是糖尿病和心血管疾病的主要原因之一，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Expertssaidthereasonfortheincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhohavediabetesisthattheyeatfoodwithlotsofoilandsugarandhaveanunhealthydailyschedule.(专家说，越来越多的年轻人患糖尿病的原因是他们吃了很多油和糖的食物，并且有一个不健康的日常安排。)”可知，年轻人患糖尿病的主要原因是高油高糖饮食和不健康的生活习惯，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yaosuggestedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoincreasehealtheducationamongteenagers,monitorchildren’sdiets,andensurethattheyhaveenoughtimeforsportseveryday.(Yao建议，应该加大力度加强青少年的健康教育，监督儿童的饮食，并确保他们每天有足够的时间进行运动。)”可知，专家建议通过监控饮食和确保运动时间来应对糖尿病上升趋势，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Obesityanddiabetes(糖尿病)haveaffectedmoreyoungpeople,withmanytakingtosocialmediaplatformstosharetheirsymptomsofbeingdiagnosedwithdiabetesatayoungage.(肥胖和糖尿病影响了更多的年轻人，许多人在社交媒体平台上分享他们年轻时被诊断患有糖尿病的症状。)”和最后一段“Yaosuggestedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoincreasehealtheducationamongteenagers,monitorchildren’sdiets,andensurethattheyhaveenoughtimeforsportseveryday.(Yao建议，应该加大力度加强青少年的健康教育，监督儿童的饮食，并确保他们每天有足够的时间进行运动。)”可知，文章主要讲了肥胖和糖尿病在年轻人中的发病率上升，专家指出不健康的饮食习惯和生活方式是主要原因，并呼吁加强青少年健康教育和日常运动，因此C选项“Expertscallforahealthylifestyletoyoungpeople.(专家呼吁年轻人养成健康的生活方式。)”是最好的标题，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Motivation:WhatIsItExactly?Motivationisn’tsomethingjustboundtoleadersoraworkplace,itissomethingthatispresentinallofus.Ourparentsmotivateus,ourfriendsdo,andeveryonedoesit.Theremustalwaysbeareasontodosomethinginlife,mayitbeinourprofessionalandpersonallives,thatnudgeiscalledmotivation.____36____Herearesomeofthecharacteristicsthatyoushouldknowabout.EmpowermentEmpowermentisthemaincharacteristicofmotivatedleaders.Leaderswhoaremotivatedwillempowertheiremployeesbyprovidingthemwithresponsibilityandautonomy.Youneedtogiveyouremployeesasenseoffreedom.Theyneedtoknowthattheycanhandlethingsontheirown.____37____Thiswillmotivatethemtobebetter.CommunicationNeedlesstosay,effectivecommunicationisamustifyouwantyourworkforcetobemotivated,an