大一英语期末考试试题及答案

大一英语期末考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theword"university"isderivedfromtheLatinword"universitas,"whichmeans:

A.Aplaceoflearning

B.Aplaceofwork

C.Aplaceofworship

D.Aplaceofentertainment

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheBritishIsles?

A.England

B.Scotland

C.Ireland

D.France

3.InEnglishgrammar,averbthatisusedwithanotherverbtogivemoreinformationabouttheactioniscalled:

A.Atransitiveverb

B.Anintransitiveverb

C.Alinkingverb

D.Anauxiliaryverb

4.Thephrase"breakaleg"iscommonlyusedto:

A.Causeharm

B.Wishsomeonegoodluck

C.Encouragesomeonetorest

D.Warnsomeoneaboutdanger

5.Whichofthefollowingisapasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?

A.Went

B.Gone

C.Going

D.Gose

6.Thephrase"atthedropofahat"means:

A.Withgreatdifficulty

B.Withouthesitation

C.Atahighspeed

D.Inaveryshorttime

7.Theword"benevolent"isanantonymof:

A.Malicious

B.Indifferent

C.Generous

D.Cruel

8.InEnglish,theword"data"is:

A.Singular

B.Plural

C.Neithersingularnorplural

D.Bothsingularandplural

9.Theidiom"tobitethebullet"means:

A.Tofaceadifficultsituationbravely

B.Togiveupeasily

C.Tobeveryhungry

D.Tobeveryangry

10.Thephrase"apieceofcake"isusedtodescribesomethingthatis:

A.Difficult

B.Expensive

C.Tasty

D.Easy

单项选择题答案

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsofspeech?

A.Noun

B.Pronoun

C.Preposition

D.Adjective

E.Verb

2.WhataresomecommonEnglishtenses?

A.PresentSimple

B.PastPerfect

C.FutureContinuous

D.PresentPerfectContinuous

E.PastSimple

3.WhichofthefollowingareEnglishvowels?

A.A

B.E

C.I

D.O

E.U

4.InEnglish,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasarticles?

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.And

E.But

5.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredEnglishprepositions?

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.For

E.With

6.WhichofthefollowingareEnglishadverbs?

A.Quickly

B.Slowly

C.Loudly

D.Quietly

E.Fast

7.WhichofthefollowingareEnglishconjunctions?

A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So

E.Yet

8.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredEnglishinterjections?

A.Wow

B.Ouch

C.Hmm

D.Well

E.Oops

9.WhichofthefollowingareEnglishmodalverbs?

A.Can

B.Could

C.May

D.Might

E.Must

10.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredEnglishdeterminers?

A.This

B.That

C.Some

D.Any

E.Many

多项选择题答案

1.A,B,C,D,E

2.A,B,C,D,E

3.A,B,C,D,E

4.A,B,C

5.A,B,C,D,E

6.A,B,C,D,E

7.A,B,C,D,E

8.A,B,C,D,E

9.A,B,C,D,E

10.A,B,C,D,E

三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theword"alphabet"comesfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet,alphaandbeta.(T/F)

2.Theverb"tobe"isthemostcommonlyusedverbintheEnglishlanguage.(T/F)

3.InEnglish,theword"fish"hasthesameformforbothsingularandplural.(T/F)

4.Thephrase"rainingcatsanddogs"meansthatitisrainingheavily.(T/F)

5.Theword"queue"ispronouncedas"kway".(T/F)

6.Theidiom"toletthecatoutofthebag"meanstorevealasecret.(T/F)

7.Theword"unique"hasanantonyminEnglish.(T/F)

8.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.(T/F)

9.Thephrase"tohaveaball"meanstobeverybored.(T/F)

10.Theword"contagious"isrelatedtotheword"contact".(T/F)

判断题答案

1.T

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F

10.T

四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacountablenounandanuncountablenoun?

2.ExplaintheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.

3.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"toturnoveranewleaf"?

4.Howdoyouusetheword"shall"inEnglishsentences?

简答题答案

1.Acountablenounisanounthatcanbecountedandhasbothsingularandpluralforms,suchas"book"or"apple."Anuncountablenounisanounthatcannotbecountedanddoesnothaveapluralform,suchas"water"or"information."

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatsomepointinthepastbutarerelevanttothepresent.Itisformedwith"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.

3.Thephrase"toturnoveranewleaf"meanstostartanewphaseoflifewithanewandimprovedbehaviorafteramistakeoraperiodofpoorbehavior.

4.Theword"shall"isusedtoindicatefutureactions,especiallyinformalorlegalcontexts,ortoaskforadviceoropinions,suchas"Shallwegotothemoviestonight?"or"WhatshallIdo?"

五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）

1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishasasecondlanguageintoday'sglobalizedworld.

2.Whatarethebenefitsofbilingualism,andhowcanitimpactaperson'scognitiveabilities?

3.HowhastheinternetchangedthewaywelearnanduseEnglish?

4.WhataresomeeffectivestrategiesforimprovingEnglishvocabulary?

讨论题答案

1.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageiscrucialinaglobalizedworldbecauseitisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageandservesasalinguafranca,facilitatingcommunicationacrossdifferentculturesandcountries.Italsoopensupopportunitiesforeducation,travel,andwork.

2.Bilingualismhasseveralbenefits,includingenhancedcognitiveflexibility,improvedproblem-solvingskills,andbettermultitaskingabilities.ItcanalsodelaytheonsetofdementiaandAlzheim