上海市浦东新区2025届高三下学期二模（期中）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1上海市浦东新区2025届高三下学期二模（期中）英语试卷I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThepowerofthepenNumerousstudieshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsofwriting.Forexample,researchersfoundthatparticipantswhoengagedinasix-weekprogramofexpressivewritingimprovedtheirmentaltoughness.Inanotherstudy,researchersanalyzedbrainscanstoseehowwritingaboutnegativeeventsaffectedthewaysuchevents____1____(process)andhandled.Theyconcludedthatexpressivewritingmightbeaneffectivetooltoaddressnegativeemotionsand____2____writingaboutapastfailurecouldimprovelearning.Lastyear,brainresearchersdemonstratedthatwritingbyhand____3____typingwithakeyboardpromotedmorecomplexbrainconnectivity,whichwascrucialformemoryformation.Thesefindingssuggestthattheprocessofwritingallowsyou____4____(clarify)thoughtsand“internalize”them,thusincreasingthebenefits.Tocultivatethehabitofwriting,trythetwotips.Writetopeopleyoulove.Whenyouwritewithyouraudienceinmind,yourelatetothem.Mostimportantly,yousharesomethingpreciouswithlovedones.Thinkofhowyoufeltthelasttimesomeoneyoucaredabout____5____(take)timetowriteyouaheartfeltmessage.Youcanevenusethisasanopportunitytosaverelationshipsthatneed____6____(heal)orjusttogetanextrasmileoutofsomeone.Writeappreciationnotesatwork.WhenDougConanttookoverasCEOatCampbell’s,hetransformedthecompanyculturefromunpleasanttoaward-winning.“Mostculturesdon’tdoagoodjobofcelebratingcontributions,soImade____7____apracticetowritethank-younotestoouremployees.”Conantsaid,“Over10years,itamountedtomorethan30,000notes,____8____wehadonly20,000employees.WhereverI’dgointheworld,you’dfindmyhandwrittennotes____9____(display)onemployees’bulletinboards(公告栏).”Intoday’sdigitalworld_____10_____mostcommunicationiselectronic,writingheartfeltthank-younotesenhancesemotionalintelligenceandstrengthensrelationships.Itmakesyourworkplaceorhomebetter.【答案】1.wereprocessed2.that3.insteadof##ratherthan4.toclarify5.took6.healing##tobehealed7.it8.though##although9.displayed10.where【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了写作的力量，包括写作对心理的益处、对大脑的影响，以及培养写作习惯的方法。【1题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：在另一项研究中，研究人员分析了脑部扫描，以了解写下负面事件如何影响此类事件被处理和应对的方式。“suchevents”是定语从句的主语，与“process”是被动关系，即事件被处理，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，故填wereprocessed。【2题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们得出结论，表达性写作可能是处理负面情绪的有效工具，并且写下过去的失败可以促进学习。前文“that”引导的第一个宾语从句是“expressivewritingmightbeaneffectivetooltoaddressnegativeemotions”，第二个宾语从句，从句结构和句意完整，连接词为that。故填that。【3题详析】考查介词短语。句意：去年，大脑研究人员证明，手写而不是用键盘打字能促进更复杂的大脑连接，这对记忆形成至关重要。这里是在对比手写和打字对大脑连接的不同作用，强调手写的优势，所以用“insteadof”或“ratherthan”连接，故填insteadof/ratherthan。【4题详析】考查不定式。句意：这些发现表明，写作的过程能让你理清思绪并将其“内化”，从而增加益处。“allowsb.todosth.”允许某人做某事。故填toclarify。【5题详析】考查时态。句意：想想上次你在乎的人花时间给你写了一封真心的信时你是什么感受。thelasttime引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。故填took。【6题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可以利用这个机会来挽救需要修复的关系，或者只是让某人开心一下。need作实义动词时，且物做主语时，后面接动词的-ing形式或不定式的被动形式，表示“需要被……”。故填healing/tobehealed。【7题详析】考查形式宾语。句意：康纳特说：“大多数公司文化在表彰贡献方面做得不好，所以我把给员工写感谢信作为一种惯例”“makeitapracticetodosth.”是固定结构，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“towritethank-younotestoouremployees”。故填it。【8题详析】考查连词。句意：在10多年的时间里，（感谢信）总数超过了3万封，尽管我们只有2万名员工。“though”或“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，在这里连接两个有转折关系的句子。故填though/although。【9题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我走到世界的哪里，你都会发现我手写的便条被展示在员工的公告栏上。myhandwrittennotes与display为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填displayed。【10题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在当今大多数交流都是电子形式的数字世界里，写衷心的感谢信能提高情商并加强人际关系。修饰先行词“digitalworld”，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个数字世界里”。用关系副词where。故填where。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.beneficialB.buildingC.cloudyD.disturbingE.fixF.mismatchG.originatedH.perceptionI.readiesJ.sharpenedK.supervisesHowtoprosperinanuncertainworldInanageofrapidchange,ourinstinctivedesireforcertaintymaybeblindingustoitspsychologicalcosts.Humansnaturallyneedanswersandtypicallyfinduncertaintyemotionally____11____.It’seasytofeelanxietyforthefutureandseecertaintyasalighthouseinadarkeningtime.Butawaveofnewscientificdiscoveriesrevealsthatlearningtoleanintouncertaintyintimesofrapidchangeisapromising____12____tomentaldistress,notaroyalroadtoanxiety,asmanyofusassume.Agrowingbodyofevidenceandarangeofnewinterventionssuggestthatskillfullymanaginguncertaintyinthefaceofwhat’s____13____,neworunexpectedisaneffectivetreatmentforanxiety.Researchersfurtherobserveitisalikelypathwayto____14____toughness.Toleratingandevendelightinginuncertaintydoesn’tmerelyhelpustoacceptlife’sunpredictability;italso____15____ustolearnandadapt.Eachday,thebrainuses____16____mentalmodelsabouthowtheworldworks,whichareusedtoprocessashiftingenvironment.Whenwemeetsomethingunexpected,aneural(神经的)“predictionerror”signalsa____17____betweenwhatweassumedwouldoccurandwhatoursensestellus.Yetouruneasysenseofnotknowingstimulatesahostof____18____neuralchanges,includingheightenedattention,boostedworkingmemoryandsensitivitytonewinformation.Thebrainispreparingtoupdateour____19____oftheworld.Uncertaintyoffersthe“opportunityforlifetogoindifferentdirections,”saysStephanieGorkaofOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofMedicine,“andthatisfascinating.”Thisiswhybeingopentouncertaintyiscriticalformentalwell-being.PioneeringworkledbyDr.Dugaswho_____20_____theterm“intoleranceofuncertainty”andNicholasCarletonshowsthatbeingintolerantofuncertaintyincreasesexposuretomentalhealthchallengessuchasanxiety,eatingdisordersanddepression.Bylearningtoacceptuncertainty,wenotonlyenhanceourmentalpowerbutalsopavethewayforpersonalgrowthandthediscoveryofnewopportunities.【答案】11.D12.E13.C14.B15.I16.J17.F18.A19.H20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在一个不确定的世界中繁荣的问题。【11题详析】考查形容词。句意：人类天生需要答案，通常会发现不确定性会让人情绪不安。根据“Humansnaturallyneedanswersandtypicallyfinduncertainty”以及句意“不安”可知，应用形容词disturbing，作宾补。故选D。【12题详析】考查名词。句意：但是，一波新的科学发现表明，在快速变化的时代，学会接受不确定性是一种有希望的解决精神痛苦的方法，而不是我们许多人认为的通往焦虑的捷径。根据“learningtoleanintouncertaintyintimesofrapidchangeisapromising…tomentaldistress”以及句意“解决方法”可知，应用名词fix，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选E。【13题详析】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的证据和一系列新的干预措施表明，在面对不确定的、新的或意想不到的事情时，熟练地管理不确定性是治疗焦虑的有效方法。根据“neworunexpected”以及句意“不确定的”可知，应用形容词cloudy，作表语，故选C。【14题详析】考查动词。句意：研究人员进一步观察到，这可能是一种增强韧性的途径。根据“toughness”以及句意“增强”可知，应用动名词building，作宾语。故选B。【15题详析】考查动词。句意：容忍甚至欣然接受不确定性不仅能帮助我们接受生活的不可预测性；它也让我们做好了学习和适应的准备。根据“ustolearnandadapt”以及句意“做好……的准备”可知应用动词ready，根据上文doesn’t可知，为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选I。【16题详析】考查形容词。句意：每天，大脑都在使用关于世界如何运作的敏锐的心智模型，用来处理不断变化的环境。根据“whichareusedtoprocessashiftingenvironment”以及句意“敏锐的”可知，应用形容词sharpened，修饰名词models。故选J。【17题详析】考查名词。句意：当我们遇到意想不到的事情时，神经系统的“预测错误”表明，我们假设会发生的事情与我们的感官告诉我们的不匹配。根据“aneural“predictionerror””以及句意“不匹配”可知，应用名词mismatch，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选F。【18题详析】考查形容词。句意：然而，我们不知道的不安感刺激了许多有益的神经变化，包括提高注意力，增强工作记忆和对新信息的敏感性。根据“includingheightenedattention,boostedworkingmemoryandsensitivitytonewinformation”以及句意“有益的”可知应用形容词beneficial，修饰名词changes。故选A。【19题详析】考查名词。句意：大脑正准备更新我们对世界的感知。根据“oftheworld”以及句意“感知”可知，应用名词perception，作宾语。故选H。【20题详析】考查动词。句意：杜加斯博士和尼古拉斯·卡尔顿首创了“不确定性的不容忍”一词，他们领导的开创性工作表明，不容忍不确定性会增加心理健康挑战的风险，如焦虑、饮食失调和抑郁。根据“theterm“intoleranceofuncertainty””以及句意“首创”可知，应用动词originate，作谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选G。II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.Peoplearoundtheworldusethemto____21____festivalsandsignificantlifeevents.Liliesandtulipsrepresent____22____duringspring,atimeoffreshbeginnings;abunchofrosesonValentine’sDayorMother’sDayconveyslove.Andyear-round,noweddingorfuneralis____23____withoutflowers.Bloomsarea____24____business,andtheglobalcutflowersindustryisworthupto$55billionayear.Butbehindthebeautifulflowerscanbesignificantenvironmentalandhuman____25____.Here’showtheflowerindustryisimpactingtheplanet.Thecountrythatisundoubtedlytheworld’slargest____26____ofcutflowersistheUS,withamajorityofimportedflowersfromColombiaandEcuador.InEurope,mostimportedflowerssoldtherearefromequatorialEastAfrica.ThesinglelargestproducerofcutflowersintheworldisColombia,which____27____anestimated660millionstems(茎)in2024.OthertopproducersareEcuador,SriLankaandKenya,thelatter____28____one-thirdofallrosessoldintheEU.Meanwhile,Chinaisrapidlybecominga(n)____29____marketintheglobalflowertrade,drivenbyrisingdemands.Theglobalflowertradeisrapid,which_____30_____theindustry’senvironmentalfootprint—theidealistogetabloomfromfieldtovaseinthreetofivedaysforagoodprofit.ForColombianproducers,withfarmsmostlylocatednearBogotá’sinternationalairport,flowerscanlose15percentoftheir_____31_____foreveryextradayspenttraveling.Manyoftheflowersaregrowninhigh-altitude(高海拔),industrial-scalegreenhouses(fordiseaseandhumiditycontrol),andtheseflowerfarmscancoveranareaofover500acres.Flowersarealsothirstyplants,which_____32_____highwateruseandchemicalrunoff._____33_____,drought-strickenLakeNaivasha,thecenteroftheindustryinKenya,hasseenhalfofitswaterdrawnoffforuseinflowergreenhouses,accordingtosomecritics.Ontopofpollutantsandwateruse,flowerscan_____34_____seriouscarbonemissionsbecauseofrefrigerationandlong-distancetransport.In2020,Valentine’sDayflowersgrowninColombiaandflowntoUSairportsproducedsome360,000metrictonsofCO2.Toputthatintoperspective,that’s_____35_____equivalentto78,000carsdrivenforoneyear.EvenafterflowersareflownintotheUS,they’resometimestruckedthousandsofmilesingas-inefficienttrucksfromcenterssuchasMiamiandLosAngelestolocationsacrossthenation.21.A.sustain B.trace C.restore D.mark22.A.cycle B.tradition C.renewal D.freedom23.A.visible B.dramatic C.complete D.unique24.A.booming B.diverse C.struggling D.risky25.A.costs B.resources C.activities D.objectives26.A.grower B.consumer C.assessor D.distributor27.A.examined B.removed C.preserved D.exported28.A.supplying B.fertilizing C.arranging D.exchanging29.A.emerging B.declining C.exclusive D.protective30.A.neutralises B.theorises C.quantifies D.intensifies31.A.symbolism B.availability C.value D.identity32.A.allowsfor B.contributesto C.benefitsfrom D.disapprovesof33.A.What’smore B.Forexample C.Incontrast D.Asaresult34.A.generate B.reduce C.monitor D.tackle35.A.merely B.currently C.routinely D.roughly【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.A26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花卉作为强大象征在全球文化中的重要性，以及花卉产业对环境和人类的影响。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的人们用鲜花来纪念节日和重要的人生大事。A.sustain维持、支撑；B.trace追踪、追溯；C.restore恢复；D.mark标记、纪念。根据上文“Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.”可知，鲜花是极具象征意义的事物。由此可知，人们会用鲜花来纪念节日和重要的事情。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：百合花和郁金香象征着春天的万物更新，春天是一个全新开始的时节；情人节或母亲节的一束玫瑰传递着爱意。A.cycle循环、周期；B.tradition传统；C.renewal更新；D.freedom自由。根据下文“atimeoffreshbeginnings”可知，春天是新的开始的季节，百合花和郁金香代表着更新和复苏。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且一年到头，没有鲜花，婚礼或葬礼都称不上完整。A.visible可见的；B.dramatic戏剧性的；C.complete完整的、完全的；D.unique独特的。根据上文“Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.Peoplearoundtheworldusethemto______festivalsandsignificantlifeevents.”可知，花有纪念意义，人们会用花去纪念重要的事情。由此可知，没有花的婚礼和葬礼都称不上完整。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花卉生意蓬勃发展，全球切花产业每年的价值高达550亿美元。A.booming繁荣的；B.diverse多样化的；C.struggling挣扎的、困难的；D.risky有风险的。根据下文“theglobalcutflowersindustryisworthupto$55billionayear”可知，花卉生意蓬勃发展。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这些美丽鲜花的背后，可能存在着巨大的环境和人力成本。A.costs成本、费用；B.resources资源；C.activities活动；D.objectives目标。根据下文“ForColombianproducers,withfarmsmostlylocatednearBogotá’sinternationalairport,flowerscanlose15percentoftheir_______foreveryextradayspenttraveling.”可知，下文提到花卉产业对环境和人力方面的影响，这里说的是在美丽的花朵背后有巨大的环境和人力代价。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，世界上最大的切花消费国是美国，其大部分进口鲜花来自哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔。A.grower种植者；B.consumer消费者；C.assessor评估者；D.distributor分销商。根据下文“withamajorityofimportedflowersfromColombiaandEcuador.”可知，美国是世界上最大的切花消费国。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上最大的单一切花生产国是哥伦比亚，据估计，2024年该国出口了约6.6亿枝切花。A.examined检查、审查；B.removed去除；C.preserved保存、保护；D.exported出口。根据上文“ThesinglelargestproducerofcutflowersintheworldisColombia”可知，哥伦比亚是世界上最大的切花生产国之一，这里说它在2024年出口了大约6.6亿枝切花。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他主要生产国还有厄瓜多尔、斯里兰卡和肯尼亚，其中肯尼亚供应的玫瑰占欧盟销售的所有玫瑰的三分之一。A.supplying提供；B.fertilizing施肥；C.arranging安排；D.exchanging交换。根据上文“OthertopproducersareEcuador,SriLankaandKenya”可知，厄瓜多尔、斯里兰卡和肯尼亚是切花主要生产国。由此可知，肯尼亚供应占欧盟销售的所有玫瑰的三分之一的玫瑰。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，由于需求不断增长，中国正迅速成为全球花卉贸易中的一个新兴市场。A.emerging新兴的、出现的；B.declining下降的；C.exclusive独有的、排他的；D.protective保护性的。根据下文“drivenbyrisingdemands”可知，不断增长的需求让中国在全球花卉贸易中成为了一个新兴的市场。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全球花卉贸易发展迅速，这加剧了该行业对环境的影响——理想状态是在三到五天内将鲜花从田间运到花瓶中，以获取可观的利润。A.neutralises中和；B.theorises理论化；C.quantifies量化、测定……的数量；D.intensifies强化、加剧。根据上文“Butbehindthebeautifulflowerscanbesignificantenvironmentalandhuman______.Here’showtheflowerindustryisimpactingtheplanet.”可知，花卉产业对地球产生了影响。由此可推测，花卉贸易的增长会加剧该行业的环境足迹。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥伦比亚的生产商来说，由于农场大多位于波哥大国际机场附近，鲜花每多运输一天，其价值就会损失15%。A.symbolism象征主义；B.availability可用性；C.value价值；D.identity身份。根据常理可知，鲜花被耽搁在运输的路上，价值就会损失。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲜花也是需水量大的植物，这导致了大量的水资源消耗和化学物质径流。A.allowsfor考虑到、允许；B.contributesto有助于，导致；C.benefitsfrom从……中获益；D.disapprovesof不赞成。根据上文“Flowersarealsothirstyplants”可知，鲜花需要大量的水，由此可知，鲜花的需求量大会导致大量的水资源消耗和化学物质径流。故选B。【33题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，据一些批评人士称，饱受干旱困扰的奈瓦沙湖是肯尼亚花卉产业的中心，该湖一半的水被抽走用于花卉温室。A.What’smore而且；B.Forexample例如；C.Incontrast相比之下；D.Asaresult因此。根据下文“drought-strickenLakeNaivasha,thecenteroftheindustryinKenya,hasseenhalfofitswaterdrawnoffforuseinflowergreenhouses,accordingtosomecritics.”可知，下文是对前面花卉种植高用水的一个举例。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了污染物排放和水资源消耗之外，由于冷藏和长途运输，鲜花还会产生大量的碳排放。A.generate产生、生成；B.reduce减少；C.monitor监控；D.tackle解决。根据上文可知，鲜花产业会导致污染物排放和水资源消耗；再根据空后“seriouscarbonemissions”可知，鲜花产业由于冷藏和长途运输还会产生大量的碳排放。故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从另一个角度来看，这大致相当于7.8万辆汽车行驶一年的碳排放量。A.merely仅仅；B.currently目前；C.routinely常规地；D.roughly大致地、粗略地。根据句意可知，在哥伦比亚种植并空运到美国机场的情人节鲜花产生的约36万公吨的二氧化碳大概相当于7.8万辆汽车行驶一年的碳排放量。故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)YoshikoAbeisabouttoturn89,butthathasn’tstoppedherfromgoingtothegymeverydayandtryingthefree-of-chargemakeupcourseatherhousingcomplex.“Itwasreallyhelpful,”shesaid,smilingafterputtingonfoundationandpinklipstick,somethingshehadn’tdoneinyears.Japanisthefastest-agingsocietyintheworld,wheremorethanaquarterofitspopulationis65andolder,at36millionpeople.Inaboutadecade,thepercentagewillbe33%.Themarketforolderpeopleisestimatedtogrowtomorethan100trillionyen($650billion)insizethisyear.Nowondertheyoung-at-heartareanexpandingcommunityforbusiness.Andthatbusinessisn’tjustaboutcuresforsicknessesandoldfolks’homes.AkiraShimizu,professorofbusinessatKeioUniversity,saysolderpeopleremainsensitivetotrends,includingthelatestproducts.“Theythinkabouttheclothingandmakeupthatexpresstheirstyleandidentity,”hesaid.Fromluxurycruises(邮轮)and“oldies”rockconcerts,companiesknowthatolderpeoplethesedaysremainactive.“Theygooutwithfriendsandondates,anddressingupmakesthemfeelgood,”saidShimizu.MiwaHiraku,themakeupclassinstructorfromafamousJapaneseuniversity,saysthatmakeupisnotjustgoodforyourphysicalwell-beingbutalsoyoursoul.Sheclaimstowearmakeupevenat100.“Puttingonmakeupworksasaswitchtoturnonyourenergyatthestartofyourday.It’snotjustaboutlookingbeautiful.It’saboutlivingalonghealthylife,”shesaid.YoshihikoHotta,85,theonlymanintheclassofabout30people,didn’ttrythelipstickbuthappilyputonthehandcreamandwentalongwithalltheexerciseroutines.Whileacknowledginghefeltsomethinglikeachinglegs,hedeclaredfirmly,“Idon’tthinkageisrelevant.”36.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebusinessfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Itshowssignsofpotential. B.Itcreatesalargefortuneforthem.C.Itsmainfocusisoncaringforthem. D.Itsfeatureisvariousmakeuplessons.37.AkiraShimizuandMiwaHirakumostlikelyreachanagreementon________.A.thesensitivitytooldpeople’semotionsB.theseniors’preferenceforluxurygoodsC.themakeup’supliftingeffectsonseniorsD.theeconomicbenefitsofmakeupproducts38.Inthelastparagraph,theexampleofYoshihikoHottasuggeststhathe________.A.istheonlymantodoexerciseintheclassB.strictlyfollowstraditionalgenderconceptsC.reluctantlylinksphysicaldiscomforttoageD.feelshighlypressuredtowearmakeupinpublic39.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SeniorsinJapanarewellawareofgroupidentity.B.TheriseofJapan’ssilvereconomyredefinesaging.C.Expertsappealtoseniorstoremainmentallyactive.D.Makeupcoursesarepopularwiththeyoung-at-heartinJapan.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本老龄化社会中，老年市场不断发展，针对老年人的商业不只是传统的医疗和养老院，还包括化妆课程、豪华邮轮、“老歌”摇滚音乐会等，而且老年人对这些很感兴趣，他们依然活跃，对潮流敏感，化妆等活动对他们的身心健康有积极作用，这重新定义了老龄化。【36题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Japanisthefastest-agingsocietyintheworld,wheremorethanaquarterofitspopulationis65andolder,at36millionpeople.Inaboutadecade,thepercentagewillbe33%.Themarketforolderpeopleisestimatedtogrowtomorethan100trillionyen($650billion)insizethisyear.Nowondertheyoung-at-heartareanexpandingcommunityforbusiness.(日本是世界上老龄化速度最快的社会，超过四分之一的人口年龄在65岁及以上，达到3600万人。大约十年后，这一比例将达到33%。据估计，今年老年人市场的规模将超过100万亿日元（6500亿美元）。难怪年轻的年轻人是一个不断扩大的商业群体。)”可知，日本是老龄化最快的社会，老年人口多且比例还会上升，老年市场预计今年规模会增长到超过100万亿日元，说明日本的老年商业有发展潜力。故选A项。【37题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中AkiraShimizu说“Theygooutwithfriendsandondates,anddressingupmakesthemfeelgood.(他们和朋友出去、约会，打扮会让他们感觉良好)”以及第六段中MiwaHiraku说“Puttingonmakeupworksasaswitchtoturnonyourenergyatthestartofyourday.It’snotjustaboutlookingbeautiful.It’saboutlivingalonghealthylife.(化妆就像一个开关，在一天开始时开启你的活力。这不仅仅是为了看起来漂亮。这是为了过健康长寿的生活。)”可知，两人都提到了化妆对老年人有积极的作用，能让他们感觉良好、充满活力，所以他们最可能在化妆对老年人的振奋作用上达成一致。故选C项。【38题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whileacknowledginghefeltsomethinglikeachinglegs,hedeclaredfirmly,“Idon’tthinkageisrelevant.(虽然他承认自己感觉腿疼，但他坚定地表示：“我认为年龄无关紧要。”)”可知，YoshihikoHotta承认自己有类似腿疼的感觉，但他坚定地宣称不认为年龄与此有关，说明他不太愿意把身体的不适与年龄联系起来。故选C项。【39题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了日本老龄化社会中，老年市场不断发展，针对老年人的商业不只是传统的医疗和养老院，还包括化妆课程、豪华邮轮、“老歌”摇滚音乐会等，而且老年人对这些很感兴趣，他们依然活跃，对潮流敏感，化妆等活动对他们的身心健康有积极作用，这重新定义了老龄化。B选项“TheriseofJapan’ssilvereconomyredefinesaging”（日本银发经济的崛起重新定义了老龄化）能很好地概括文章主旨。故选B项。(B)InShanghai’sbusystreetsandtoweringhighrises,anewdialectappears—onespokeninalgorithms(算法).Fromdecodinglocalidiomsinconferenceroomstopreservingdisappearingcraftsandguidinggraduatestowardtechcareers,AIisbecomingthecity’sculturalbridge.Thisisurbanintelligencewithlocalflavor.Foreignprofessional’sCulturalTranslator|LujiazuiTool:iFlytekHear+DeepLProUsers:Multinationalconsultants&startupfoundersTheChallenge:72%offoreignprofessionalsstrugglewith“code-switching”—usingformalPutonghuaforbusinessnegotiationsyetconfusedbylocalShanghaineseslang(俚语)indailychats.TheSolution:iFlytekHearconvertslocaldialecttoPutonghuatext.DeepLProtranslateswithculturalnotes:Business:“关系”→“strategicpartnership”Casual:“lùzi”→“trustedlocalnetworks”TheImpact:“Nowwhencolleaguesuselocalslang,Iunderstanditsimpliedmeaning,”saysKlausBecker,investmentanalyst.GuardiansofLostThreads|TianzifangCraftQuarterTools:Midjourney+SynthesiaUsers:________________TheCrisis:WiththeQipaomastersaged80+andtraditionalguidancedeclining,delicatetechniqueslikesewingandembroideryfaceextinction.TheComeback:Midjourney’sdigitalreconstructioncreatesthedigitalversionoftheold-timeQipaofrommuseumscans.Synthesia’slivelessonsconvertmasterinterviewsintointeractivesessionsandauto-createstitch-by-stitch(一针针)videosfromverbalinstructions.TheImpact:“Nowwhenourmaster’shandsshake,hercraftlivesthroughAI-guidedneedles,revitalizinga1947design,”saysyoungdesignerLiXia.CareerPathfinders|CollegeInnovationCenterTools:LinkedIn’sAICareerAssistantUsers:Universitygraduatespilotingthroughtech-drivenmarketsTheChallenge:Newgraduatesstruggletomatchskillswithfast-evolvingtechroles.TheApproach:Analyzes100K+jobpoststoidentifyhigh-demandhybridroles(e.g.,dataanalystforsmarturbanplanning).Recommendsskill-buildingcoursesadaptedforShanghai’stechgrowthsectors.TheFeedback:“AImatchedmystatisticsdegreewithdatarolesupgradingpublictransportsystems,”saysgradEmilyZhang.40.Targetusersfortheblankarelikelytobe________________.A.vocationaltrainersdevelopingcraftcurriculaB.cultureresearchersdigitizingQipaocollectionsC.newdesignerslearningfromagingcraftmastersD.localbusinessesexpandingcraftsmane-commerce41.WhichofthefollowingtoolsetsbestsuitsaforeignartstudentinShanghaiinthehopeofmixingtechroleswithtraditionalcrafts?A.iFlytekHear+Synthesia. B.DeepLPro+Midjourney.C.DeepLPro+LinkedIn’sAI. D.Midjourney+LinkedIn’sAI.42.Wherewouldreadersmostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Abusinessblog. B.Acareerjournal. C.Apolicybrief. D.Atechmagazine.【答案】40.C41.D42.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在上海，人工智能（AI）在不同场景下的应用，如作为外国专业人士的文化翻译工具、保护即将消失的传统工艺、帮助大学毕业生匹配技术驱动市场的职业等。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据“GuardiansofLostThreads|TianzifangCraftQuarter”部分内容，提到“WiththeQipaomastersaged80+andtraditionalguidancedeclining,delicatetechniqueslikesewingandembroideryfaceextinction.(随着80多岁的旗袍大师年事已高，传统指导逐渐减少，像缝纫和刺绣这样的精细技艺面临灭绝。)”以及“TheComeback”部分中“Midjourney’sdigitalreconstructioncreatesthedigitalversionoftheold-timeQipaofrommuseumscans.Synthesia’slivelessonsconvertmasterinterviewsintointeractivesessionsandauto-createstitch-by-stitch(一针针)videosfromverbalinstructions.(Midjourney的数字重建通过博物馆扫描创建了旧时旗袍的数字版本。Synthesia的直播课程将大师访谈转化为互动环节，并根据口头指令自动创建逐针视频。)”可知，主要是帮助新设计师向年迈的工艺大师学习技艺，所以目标用户可能是向年迈工艺大师学习的新设计师。故选C项。【41题详析】推理判断题。根据GuardiansofLostThreads|TianzifangCraftQuarter中“Midjourney’sdigitalreconstructioncreatesthedigitalversionoftheold-timeQipaofrommuseumscans.(Midjourney的数字重建技术，根据博物馆的扫描图像，创造了旧时旗袍的数字版本。)”以及CareerPathfinders|CollegeInnovationCenter中“Users:Universitygraduatespilotingthroughtech-drivenmarkets;Recommendsskill-buildingcoursesadaptedforShanghai’stechgrowthsectors.(用户：通过技术驱动市场试点的大学毕业生；推荐适合上海科技成长行业的技能培养课程。)”可知，一个希望将技术角色与传统工艺相结合的在上海的外国艺术学生，对于传统工艺方面，需要Midjourney来对传统旗袍进行数字重建，以了解传统工艺的数字化呈现；对于技术角色方面，需要LinkedIn’sAICareerAssistant来分析工作岗位，推荐技能提升课程，匹配适合的技术工作，所以Midjourney+LinkedIn’sAI这组工具最适合。故选D项。【42题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“InShanghai’sbusystreetsandtoweringhighrises,anewdialectappears—onespokeninalgorithms(算法).Fromdecodinglocalidiomsinconferenceroomstopreservingdisappearingcraftsandguidinggraduatestowardtechcareers,AIisbecomingthecity’sculturalbridge.Thisisurbanintelligencewithlocalflavor.(在上海繁忙的街道和高耸的高楼中，一种新的方言出现了——一种用算法说的方言。从破译会议室里的当地习语，到保护消失的手工艺，再到引导毕业生从事科技职业，人工智能正在成为这座城市的文化桥梁。这是带有地方风味的城市智慧。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在上海，人工智能（AI）在不同场景下的应用，如作为外国专业人士的文化翻译工具、保护即将消失的传统工艺、帮助大学毕业生匹配技术驱动市场的职业等，重点围绕AI技术在不同方面的应用展开。D选项“科技杂志”符合文章围绕AI技术应用的主题，所以读者最有可能在科技杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D项。(C)Thisweek’sNobelPhysicsPrizehonoredtwoscientistswhohelpedcomputers“learn”morelikethehumanbrain.Adaylater,theChemistryPrizewenttothreeresearcherswhousedAItodesignproteinsandrevealmolecular(分子的)structures,aproblemthathadtroubledbiologistsfordecades.Herecomethecomplaints.Thiswascomputerscience,notphysicsorchemistry!Ofthefivewinners,arguablyonlyone,biochemistDavidBaker,worksinthefieldhewasawardedin.TheNobelPrizeshavetraditionallyfavoredconcreteresultsovertheory,experimentaldiscoveryoverpureidea.Butthatpatterndidn’tquiteholdthisyear:oneprizewenttoscientistswhowerededicatedtophysicsasafoundationonwhichtobuildcomputermodelsusedfornogroundbreakingresultinparticular.ThewinnersonWednesday,ontheotherhand,hadcreatedcomputermodelsthatmadebigadvancementsinbiochemistry.Thisshifthintsatanunsettlingprospect:Perhapsscientistswillmerelycraftthetoolsthatmakethebreakthroughs,ratherthandotherevolutionaryworkthemselvesorevenunderstandhowitcameabout.ArtificialintelligencedesignsandbuildshundredsofmolecularNotreDames(巴黎圣母院)andaresearcherishonoredforinventingthetool“shovel”.Buthey,givepeoplesomecredit.Sciencehasalwaysinvolvedtoolsandinstruments,andourrelationshiptothemhasgrownmorecomplexwiththeiradvancement.Fewastronomerstodayputaneyetoatelescope;sensorsandAImodelscollecteye-poppingvolumesofdata;computerprogramsanalyzethemforpatternsfamiliarandstrange;researchersexaminethem,sometimesfromhalfwayacrosstheworld.Theheavensarepixels(像素)onamonitor.Who,then,ownsthediscovery?Wheredoesthemachineryendandthehumanbegin?Ifanything,highlightingAI’sroleinscience,theNobelCommitteealsorevealeditsownuntimelyapproach.AlfredNobel’s1895visionrewardedtheindividualgeniusplantingflagsinPhysics,Chemistry,andMedicine.Buttoday’schallenges,suchasclimatechange,cancer,extinction,don’trespectthoseboundaries.Rareisthepurechemistor