专题 J-13【简语法-单选题专练】定语从句 2025年中考英语讲解+练习题汇编（全国）

【定语从句】定义：定语从句是指在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。它的作用相当于一个形容词，对先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）进行进一步的描述和限定。温馨提醒：1.关系词的选择：一定要根据先行词是人还是物，以及在从句中所充当的成分来选择正确的关系词。例如，先行词是人且在从句中作主语，用who或that；先行词是物且在从句中作宾语，用which或that。例子：Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.（先行词“girl”是人且作主语，用who）ThepenwhichIboughtisverynice.（先行词“pen”是物且作宾语，用which）2.关系词的省略：当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。但作主语时不能省略。例如：Theman(whom/that)Imetyesterdaywasverykind.（关系词作宾语，可省略）Thebookthatisonthedeskismine.（关系词作主语，不可省略）3.主谓一致：定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。比如：Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.（先行词“students”是复数，谓语用have）练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)10道与初中定语从句相关的中考真题：1.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.what B.which C.who D./2.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A.what B.which C.who D.whom3.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.when B.who C.that4.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad5.（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who6.（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）MissXiangisagreatteacher_________alwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.A．which B．who C．what D．whom7.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A．who B．where C．which8.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildren________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．which B．who C．whom9.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A．which B．whose C．who10.2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.A．what B．who C．that10道与初中定语从句相关的中考模拟：（2024年河北模拟）Ilikethebooks______historystoryisveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom2.（2023年深圳模拟）Thewoman______gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom3.（2023年杭州模拟）Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom4.（2022年成都模拟）Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whose5.（2023年南京模拟）Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which6.（2022年武汉模拟）Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather'sfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom7.（2023年重庆模拟）Thisistheroom______Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose8.（2022年广州模拟）Thevillage______Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose9.（2023年济南模拟）Thehouse______weboughtlastmonthisverynice.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose10.（2022年青岛模拟）Doyouknowtheman______isstandingunderthetree?A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom30道与初中定语从句相关的日常练习题•：一、基础难度（1-10题）1.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom2.Thisisthepen______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom3.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Ilikethesong______isverypopular.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom5.Thedog______tailisshortisverycute.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that6.Theplace______wewentlastweekendwasverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandC7.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtotheteacher?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom8.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that9.Thegirl______bagisblueismysister'sfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that10.Themovie______wesawtogetherwasfunny.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that二、中等难度（11-20题）11.Theman______Imetatthepartylastnightisafamousartist.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.AandC12.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihavereadinthepastfewyears.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when13.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormneedsrepairing.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich14.Idon'tlikethepeople______arealwayscomplaining.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom15.Thedays______wespentinthecountrysidewereunforgettable.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that16.Thegirl______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which17.Themuseum______wevisitedyesterdayisveryfamous.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandC18.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.forwhich19.Therearemanytreesandflowers______aroundthepark.A.whichstandB.thatstandC.standingD.AandB20.Thewoman______Italkedtoonthephonejustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom三、较高难度（21-30题）21.Heisoneofthestudents______havepassedtheexam.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.AandC22.Thisistheonlybook______isworthreading.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom23.Thewomanandherchildren______arewalkingintheparklookhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.AandC24.Theoldman______sonisadoctorlivesalone.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which25.I'llneverforgetthetime______weworkedtogetherinthefactory.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where26.Themanandthehorse______fellintotheriverweresaved.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.AandB27.Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer______Iboughtlastmonth.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who28.Thescientist______wearetalkingaboutisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that29.Theteam______membersareallyoungwonthegame.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.AandC30.Thecity______Iwasbornandgrewupisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandB答案及解析：**中考真题**1.答案：B解析：先行词“movies”（电影）指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which。A选项“what”不能引导定语从句；C选项“who”指人；D选项此处缺少关系词。所以选B。2.答案：C解析：先行词“person”（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。A选项“what”不能引导定语从句；B选项“which”指物；D选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。所以选C。3.答案：C解析：先行词“experiences”（经历），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that。A选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；B选项“who”指人。所以选C。4.答案：A解析：根据句意，“你最好听能帮助你放松的音乐”，A选项“helpsyourelax”（帮助你放松）符合语境；B选项“youcandance”（你能跳舞）与缓解紧张无关；C选项“makesyousad”（让你悲伤）不符合缓解紧张的需求。所以选A。5.答案：D解析：先行词“people”（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。A选项“which”指物；B选项“whose”表示所属关系；C选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。所以选D。6.答案：B解析：先行词“teacher”（老师），在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。A选项“which”指物；C选项“what”不能引导定语从句；D选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。所以选B。7.答案：C解析：先行词“books”（书），指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which。A选项“who”指人；B选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。所以选C。8.答案：B解析：先行词“children”（孩子），指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。A选项“which”指物；C选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。所以选B。9.答案：C解析：先行词“teacher”（老师），在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。A选项“which”指物；B选项“whose”表示所属关系。所以选C。10.答案：C解析：先行词“country”（国家），指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用that。A选项“what”不能引导定语从句；B选项“who”指人。所以选C。**中考模拟**1.C。先行词“thebooks”在从句中作定语，表示“书的”，用whose引导。2.A。先行词“thewoman”是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。3.A。先行词“theboy”在从句中作定语，表示“男孩的”，用whose引导。4.C。先行词“thedays”在从句中作宾语，用that引导。5.D。先行词“thebook”是物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。6.B。先行词“theman”是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。7.B。先行词“theroom”在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。8.C。先行词“thevillage”在从句中作宾语，可用that引导。9.A、C。先行词“thehouse”在从句中作宾语，可用which或that引导。10.C。先行词“theman”是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。**日常练习题****基础难度**1.A。先行词“theboy”是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。2.C。先行词“thepen”是物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。3.A。先行词“thewoman”是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。4.A。先行词“thesong”是物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。5.B。先行词“thedog”在从句中作定语，表示“狗的”，用whose引导。6.D。先行词“theplace”在从句中作宾语，可用which或that引导。7.A。先行词“theman”是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。8.A、D。先行词“thebook”在从句中作宾语，可用which或that引导。9.B。先行词“thegirl”在从句中作定语，表示“女孩的”，用whose引导。10.A、D。先行词“themovie”在从句中作宾语，可用which或that引导。**中等难度**11.D。先行词“theman”是人，在从句中作宾语，可用who或that引导。12.A。先行词被最高级“thebest”修饰，只能用that引导。13.B。先行词“thehouse”在从句中作定语，表示“房子的”，用whose引导。14.A。先行词“thepeople”是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。15.A、D