江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

PAGE37-/NUMPAGES38扬州2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高二英语本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Playfootball.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Workinthegarden.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Thisisawonderfuldayforworkinginthegarden.M:Yes,Iagree.ButIwanttoplayfootballtoday.W:Butyoucan’t.Youhavepromisedtohelpmetoday.M:OK.You’reright.I’llhelpyou.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomando?A.Astudent.B.Awaitress.C.Atourguide.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Hi,Mike.M:Hi.Wheredoyouwork,Linda?W:IworkatThomasCookTravel.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica.Whatdoyoudo,Mike?M:I’mastudent.ButIhaveapart-timejobinarestaurant.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemanfeelbeforehisspeech?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Confident.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Howdidyourspeechgoyesterday?M:AtfirstIcouldn’tberelaxed.Idon’tlikespeakinginpublic.ButIfeltprettyconfidentafterit.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atashop.C.Attheman’shouse.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Hi,John.It’ssurprisingthatyou’reshoppingalone.WhereisLinda?M:Sheisstudyingathome.Shehasanexamtomorrow.W:Bytheway,whatareyoulookingfor?M:I’dliketobuyashirt.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandolater?A.Eatout.B.Cookdinner.C.Buyvegetables.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:HowcarelessIwas!IpromisedtocookdinnerforyoubutIforgettobuythevegetables.M:Nevermind.Thatrestaurantinourneighborhoodopens24hoursaday.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisJohndoing?A.Takinganap.B.Havinglunch.C.Takingamessage.7.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.12:00noon.B.12:30pm.C.1:00pm.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】W:Hello.ThisisAlisaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJohn,please?M:Iamsorry,butJohnisoutforlunch.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?W:Err,whenwillhecomeback?M:Heusuallycomesbackby1:00pm.Heusuallytakesanapbeforeworkbeginsintheafternoon.W:ThenI’llcallagaininhalfanhour.M:OK.Bye.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmuchcanthemansaveifhepaysbytheyear?A.15pounds.B.25pounds.C.35pounds.9.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowatatime?A.Twoatmost.B.Sixatmost.C.Tenatmost.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】M:Excuseme,canIjointhelibrary?W:Areyouastudentofourcollege?M:No,I’mnot,butIhearthatit’sopentothepublic.W:That’sright.M:OK.Doesitcostanythingtojoin?W:Well,it’sfreeforstudentsofourcollege,whileitis125poundsperyearor35poundsperquarterforthepublic.M:HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?W:Studentherecanborrowtenbooksandtwomagazines.Butforpublicmemberslikeyou,it’sonlysixbooks.M:AndwhatwillitbeifIreturnbookslate?W:Thefineistwopoundsperbookeveryday.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingaconcert.B.Waitingtobuytickets.C.Tryingtophonesomeone.11.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Itwillbeonehourbeforetheconcertstarts.B.Theticketsoftheconcerthavebeensoldout.C.Theticketofficedoesn’tacceptordersbyphone.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】M:Excuseme.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?W:Aboutonehour.AndI’vejustmovedforwardabout5feetinthattime.M:Oh,mygod.Whatcausedthedelay?W:Nooneknows.Maybetherearen’tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputerisdown.ButI’msuretheconcerthasn’tbeencalledoff.M:IjusthopetherearestillticketsleftbeforeIgetthere.MaybeIshouldhavecomeinthemorning.W:Infact,inordertoavoidthislongwait,Itriedtomakeacallinthemorning.Ihopedtobookmyticketsoverthephone,butphoneordersarenotaccepted.Theytoldmetocometobuyticketsinperson.M:Well,there’llbeoneandahalfhoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.It’sworthwaitingforaticketforagoodconcert.Iamsofondoftheband.W:Metoo.Solet’sbepatient.I’msurewecangetthetickets.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheman’slifelikerightnow?A.Quiet.B.Hard.C.Busy.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Awriter.B.Aneditor.C.Adoctor.15.Whatarethewoman’sfavoritesportsatthegym?A.Runninganddancing.B.Swimmingandrunning.C.Swimmingandliftingweights.16.Howlongwillthetwospeakersstayatthegym?A.Atleastthreehours.B.Lessthantwohours.C.Abouttwoandahalfhours.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】W:You’vebeenworkingconstantly.Don’tpushyourselfsohard,oryou’llendupinthehospital.M:I’mnotalwaysasbusyasIamrightnow.It’llslowdowninabouthalfamonth.W:Sowhatareyoubusywith?M:Somenewstories.Imustfinishtheminaweek.Theeditorsareallwaiting.W:Butyouwillneedtotakeabreakonceinawhile.Let’sgotothegymtonight.M:Tonight?I’mafraidIcan’t.Imustwriteatleast5,000wordstonight.W:Wewon’tstaytherefortoolong.Besides,youmaygetinspiredthere.M:You’reright.Sowhatdoyouusuallydoatthegym?W:Runandswim.Thosearemyfavoritesports.SometimesIgotoadanceclassthere,thoughI’mnotverygoodatit.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikerunningandswimming,too,butIdon’tdance.SometimesIliketoliftweights.W:Whendoyouthinkweshouldgetgoing?M:Howabout6:30pm?Wecanreturnatabout9:00pmandthenIcangoonwriting.W:That’sfinewithme.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Studyingoverseas.B.Universityscholarship.C.Studyinginuniversities.18.Whichcountryranksthefirstonthelist?A.Australia.B.TheUnitedStates.C.TheUnitedKingdom.19.WhatistheaverageeducationexpenseinHongKongperyear?A.AboutUS$22,000.B.AboutUS$24,000.C.AboutUS$30,000.20.Whatistheaveragetuitioncostbasedon?A.Thetop10bestcolleges.B.Thetop10largestcolleges.C.Thetop10mostfamouscolleges.【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B【解析】Educationcanhelpstudentsbuildabetterfutureforthemselves,butstudyingabroadcansometimescomewithahighpricetag.HongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation’slatestresearchrevealsthatAustraliaisthemostexpensivedestinationforoverseasstudents.TheaveragetotalcostofuniversityfeesandlivingexpensesinAustraliacanreachUS$38,516peryearforinternationalstudents.TheUnitedStatesranksthesecondonthelist,withanaverageannualcostofmorethan35,000,followedbytheUnitedKingdom,withannualcostsoverUS$30,000.SeveralAsiancountriesandregionsarealsofeaturedonthelist.TheaverageexpenseofoverseasstudentsinChina’sHongKongisaboutUS$22,000peryear,rankingthe7th,nextonlytoSingapore’sUS$24,248.Japanranksthe8th,theChinesemainlandthe10th,andChina’sTaiwanthe11th.Theresearchanalyzedpubliclyavailabledataonhighereducationacross13countries.Theaveragetuitioncostforinternationalstudentsisbasedonthetop10largestcollegesanduniversitiesineachrelevantcountry.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa_______tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.conflictB.tabooC.barrierD.delay【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾;taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障碍；delay耽搁;延迟。可知C符合题意，故选C。22.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：老师在他背后，他眼睛仍紧盯着屏幕。fix…on…为固定搭配，意为“把……集中在”，本句中keep的宾语eyes与fix二者是被动关系，所以B和C是主动的，不能选。而A表状态，D表示动作正在进行，此处表示状态，要用过去分词。因此选A。23.It’squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher.A.turnB.makeC.getD.grow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有足够的耐心和爱的人不太可能成为一名教师。在表示“成为”时，turn+（无冠词）名词，意为“成为”；make+a/an+名词，意为“成为”；get+名词，意为“得到（东西），到达（地方）”，作为系动词时表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，一般后面不跟职业，后常接形容词的比较级形式。；grow意为“长成”，作为系动词时，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，如Soontheskygrewdark.天很快变黑了。分析语境可知，本空后是一种职业，而且前有冠词修饰，因此只能是make，故选B，24.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightgetB.maygetC.mayhavegotD.mighthavegot【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+havedone，因此本句要用mighthavegot。故选D。25.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet______dialing110.A.inplaceofB.inadditiontoC.inresponsetoD.inregardto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。inplaceof代替；inadditionto除…之外；inresponseto对…做出反应；inregardto关于。分析语增可知，此处是指“为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。”根据语境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“inadditionto”，故选B。26.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwithB.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwithD.who;tobedealtwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和动词不定式。句意：你刚才提到的这种人在我们的生活中真的很难对付。分析句子可知，此句为定主从句。其中的先行词为aperson，先行词aperson被such修饰，定语从句中如果先行词被such修饰时，要用关系词as。第二个空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用动词不定式的主动形式。此句是指“你刚才提到的这个人在我们的生活中真的很难对付”。因此只有A符合题意。27.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuringB.measuredC.tomeasureD.tobemeasured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在过去七年中已经抵御了30多次5.0级以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes与动词measure二者逻辑上是主谓关系，即“地震的测量等级是……”，因此要用动词的ing形式，B和D是被动的，tomeasure，是主动关系，但表示目的或将来时，也不对，因此只有measuring符合题意，故选A。28.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen_______.A.reformedB.confirmedC.transformedD.informed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，在未知号码确认之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm证实，确认；transform改变;，改观；inform通知。分析语境可知，此句是指“为了安全起见，在未知号码确认（confirm）之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合题意，故选B。29.-CanIspeaktoMr.Johnsonat4o’clockthisafternoon?-I’mafraidnot.He_______totheconferencebythen.A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：“今天下午4点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗？恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4点”是将来时。再根据第二句中的“bythen”（今天下午3点的时候），即将来的某个时间。By+将来的时间，要用将来完成时或将来进行时，即在将来的某个时间，动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知，A.hasgone表示现在完成时；B.isgoing表将来时；C.willhavegone将来完成时；D.wouldhavegone过去将来完成时。故C符合题意，故选C。30.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecanpromoteculturalexchange_______goodsexchange,whichbenefitsbothChinaandthecountriesconcerned.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.insteadofD.apartfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：“一带一路”除了（apartfrom）促进了贸易交流，还有益于中国和相关国家的文化交流。morethan超过，不仅仅，在……次以上；ratherthan…而不…；insteadof代替…，…而不是；apartfrom除此之外。分析语境可知，此句是指“一带一路”除了（apartfrom）促进了贸易交流，还有益于中国和相关国家的文化交流。”分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。31.IamstrugglingtopolishupmyEnglishnow.IfonlyI_______hardinseniorone!A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shouldstudy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我正在努力提高我的英语水平。要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！根据“我正在努力提高我的英语水平。”可推测下一句“要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！”。可知，高一（以前）是没有努力，与过去事实相反的，ifonly(倘若…..就好了)虚拟语气可用过去完成时。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】ifonly“要是……就好了”，常用以表示愿望。从句一般用虚拟语气。1.Ifonly＋从句(haddone)与过去事实相反:IfonlyIhadtakenheradvice!(take)如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从)Ifonlyshehadnotleft!(notleave)如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了)2.Ifonly＋从句(would/could/might＋do)表示与将来事实相反:Ifonlyshewouldgowithmetomorrow!她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!3.Ifonly＋从句(did/were)表示与现在事实相反：IfonlyIwereabird.如果我是一只鸟该多好呀!(事实是：我现在不是鸟))分析本小题可知，本句是与过去的愿望相反的，故要用过去完成时，因此选C。32.Hefeltconfidentthathehadpassedthetest,only_______thathefailedit.A.tellingB.toldC.tobetoldD.totell【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式表示意料之外的结果。句意：他确信自己通过了考试及后一句却被告知考试不及格。根据前一句“他确信自己通过了考试”及后一句“却被告知考试不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的结果，“only+不定式（短语）”往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。而“only+现在分词（短语）”表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，是出人意料的结果，因此C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们的决心。33.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture.A.takeupB.takeafterC.takedownD.takeon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。takeup占用，开始从事；takeafter效仿；takedown拆卸，记录；takeon雇用，录用，呈现。分析语境“如果外国学生能说流利的普通话，对中国文化有兴趣，著名的相声大师愿意招收（takeon）新的外国学生。”可知D符合题意。34.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnineB.overthemoonC.downinthedumpsD.flyoffthehandle【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。oncloudnine极其快乐，狂喜，乐不可支;overthemoon非常快乐，狂喜downinthedumps沮丧;气馁；flyoffthehandle激动;<美口>冒火。根据句意“有些人容易发脾气，即使是小麻烦也会使他们发脾气。”分析语境可知D符合题意，故选D。35.-IfinditveryhardtoremembersomanyEnglishwords.-_______.Justpracticemore.A.You’renotaloneB.NevermindC.YouaskforitD.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。You’renotalone并非如此。Nevermind没关系，不用担心，更不用说；askforit自讨苦吃，没事找事；Noproblem，没问题，没事儿。句意“我觉得很难记住这么多英语单词。并非如此。多练习就好”。故选A。第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Morethanoneyearago,Isufferedfromamedicalissuelastingforalmosttwomonths.Ididn’tshareitwitheveryonebecauseIthoughtitdidn’tsoundsoimportant,butastimehasprogressed,I’vecometorealizeitwassomuchmorethanthat.OnFebruary13,2017,Iwasinmykitchen___36___dinnerwithmyyoungestson.___37___Ifeltasharppaininmyhead,andIwasverydizzy,seeing___38___.Icouldseetheconcerninmyson’seyesasheaskedmetorestonthesofawhilehefinishedcookingdinner.AsIlaythere,IactedasifIwasOKbut___39___itgotworse.Thisheadachealongwithothersymptomscontinuednon-stopforthenextsevenweeks.___40___countlessdoctorandspecialistappointments,andtonsofmedicines,thepainremained.Bothdoctorsandseveralradiologistswere___41___.I’mabelieverofGodandIalwayshavebeen,___42___sadlyIwaslosinghopeandIfeltasifmyfaithwasbeingtestedthistime.Theemotionalsufferingbegantoaffectmyspirit.ThankfullyIcontinuedtoprayandbegratefulthatIwasfortunatetohavemedicalcare.Somanypeoplehavenomoneyfor___43___andsufferdaily.After48longdaysof___44___andgoingtobedwithanextremeheadache,myanswerandhealingfinallycamethroughawonderfuldoctorandphysicaltherapist.ToGodgoestheglory!Looking___45___Ifeelsogratefulforalltheloveeveryonegave.Ihavesomanyconsideratefriends,caringcoworkers,___46___averylovingandsweethusbandandthreeamazingkidsthatshowmeeverydayhowmuchI___47___tothem.MymindwenttosomanyplacesduringthisuncertaintimeandIwasremindedthatlifeissofragile.Nowadaysaschallengingasitmaybe,I’mtryingto___48___eachdayasifitweremylast,remaining___49___andhappy.I’llcontinuetobethankfulandgivebackwheneverandasmuchasIcan.I___50___youtodothesame.PraiseGod,fromwhomallblessingsflow36.A.havingB.enjoyingC.finishingD.preparing37.A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly38.A.sonsB.firesC.starsD.friends39.A.easilyB.unlikelyC.naturallyD.actually40.A.AfterB.uponC.BeforeD.Since41.A.ateaseB.atalossC.introubleD.inchaos42.A.soB.andC.butD.or43.A.healthcareB.foodC.shelterD.drink44.A.risingupB.raisingupC.callingupD.wakingup45.A.upB.downC.backD.forward46.A.apparentlyB.especiallyC.practicallyD.urgently47.A.meanB.sayC.complainD.express48.A.sufferB.liveC.avoidD.remind49.A.positiveB.cautiousC.considerateD.unique50.A.suggestB.allowC.approveD.challenge【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.D40.A41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.B49.A50.D【解析】本文为故事。讲述作者自己因为患病一段时间，失去了希望，觉得自己的信仰这次受到了考验。情绪上的痛苦开始影响到精神。之后明白了生活的真谛就是要感激所有人，学会感恩，并尽我所能随时回报，才会快乐。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.having有B.enjoying享受，喜欢；C.finishing完成；D.preparing准备。根据下文的heaskedmetorestonthesofawhilehefinishedcookingdinner可知，应该是在准备晚饭，故选prepare。因此选D。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Gradually慢慢地；B.Eventually最终；C.Suddenly突然；D.Slowly慢慢地。由前后两句的上下文关系可知，事发突然，故选suddenly，因此选C。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sons儿子；B.fires火；C.stars星；D.friends朋友。由前一句Iwasverydizzy，可知我头晕目眩，眼冒金星，故选stars，因此选C。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.unlikely不可能的；C.naturally自然地；D.actually事实。由空前的asifIwasOK，及转折词but后面的itgotworse可知，这里强调实际上是更糟了，故选actually，因此选D。【40题详解】考查连词辨析。A.After在….之后；B.Upon一……就……；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自从，因为。由该句的主句部分thepainremained可知，看医生以及专家的事已经发生过了，故选after。故选A。【41题详解】考查短语辨析。A.atease安逸地，舒服地；B.ataloss不知所措；C.introuble处于麻烦中；D.inchaos混乱。根据后面的“countlessdoctorandspecialistappointments,andtonsofmedicines,thepainremained”可知，医生也已经不知所措了，故选ataloss。因此选B。【42题详解】考查连词。A.so因此；B.and和，而且；C.but但是；D.or或者。前文讲I’mabelieverandIalwayshavebeen，我是一个信徒，而下文却说losinghopeandIfeltasifmyfaithwasbeingtestedthistime失去了希望，我觉得这一次我的信仰受到了考验。可知，此处应该是一个转折关系。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.healthcare医疗保健；B.food食物；C.shelter避难所；D.drink饮料。根据上文的Iwasfortunatetohavemedicalcare，可知还有的人没钱看病，故选healthcare。因此选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.risingup起身，上升；B.raisingup抬高；C.callingup打电话；D.wakingup醒来。该空与后面的goingtobedwithanextremeheadache相对应，强调日日夜夜备受煎熬，故选wakingup。因此选D。【45题详解】考查固定搭配及副词辨析。A.lookup向上看，尊敬；B.lookdown向下看，看不起；C.lookback回顾；D.lookforward期望。由上文可知，现在作者已经康复，下文谈到Ifeelsogratefulforalltheloveeveryonegave，可知，此处应该是回首过去，选back。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。A.apparently显然地；B.especially尤其，格外地；C.practically事实上，实际上；D.urgently紧急地。前面谈到consideratefriends,caringcoworkers，后面谈到自己的亲人，当然是程度的递增，此处是指“我有那么多体贴的朋友，关心的同事，特别是一个非常有爱心的的丈夫……”,故选especially，因此选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mean意味着，指的是；B.say说；C.complain抱怨；D.express表达。此处指“爱人和三个孩子每天都在表达我对他们来说，到底意味着（mean）有多重要，故选mean，因此选A。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.live生活；C.avoid避免；D.remind提醒。根据下一句的asifitweremylast可知，作者现在要过好每一天，故选live。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.positive积极的；B.cautious小心的，谨慎的；C.considerate体贴的；D.unique独一无二的。根据上文的liveeachday，以及后面的happy可知，作者现在的生活态度是积极的（positive），故选A。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggest建议；B.allow允许；C.approve批准，同意；D.challenge强烈建议某人做某事。challenge:tosuggeststronglythatsbshoulddosth.强烈建议某人做某事。由suggestsb’sdoingsth,可知，suggest不能用。其它选项意思不通顺。故选challenge。因此选D。第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。51.Mr.RamsayandMr.Bankeswere_______inthepast.A.strangersB.colleaguesC.enemiesD.friends52.WhatisMrs.Ramsay’sopinionofthelighthousekeeper’swork?A.AbsurdB.AppealingC.troublesomeD.Boring53.WhatkindofstoryisThecoconutseller?A.thriller/horrorB.adventure/dramaC.sciencefictionD.romanticcomedy54.WhatisBruno’slivingplacelike?A.Itissafeandorderly.B.Itispoor,crowdedandunsafe.C.Itisshabbybutsafe.D.Itissafe,quietandcomfortable.55.Bruno’skindmotherisagood_______.A.worker.B.sewer.C.cook.D.cleaner.【答案】51.D52.D53.B54.B55.C【解析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述生活中的一些琐事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的内容可知，这两人在过去是好朋友。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的内容可知，拉姆齐太太觉得灯塔管理员的工作是无聊的，故本题选D。【53题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个冒险的故事，故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，布鲁诺的住处很穷，拥挤，也不安全。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知，布鲁诺善良的母亲是个好厨师，故选C。第二节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)AInanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable,we’veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Thinkaboutwhoyou’retextingWhetheryou’reinagrouptextwithyourparents,schoolmates,orworkfriends,considerwhatyou’resharing-andwhoyou’resharingitwith.Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain.Bemindfulofpeople’sschedulesWhilenoteveryone’sschedulesarethesame,mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours,sosendingamillionmid-daytextsisn’talwaysideal.Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly.Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning.NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou’reon-thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger-Istronglyrecommendyoudoso.Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose,namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations.Don'twritelotsofone-wordtextsPlease,ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread,don’tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow.Everyonewilldespiseyou.Ifyouhavesomethingpressingtoshareorsay,trytosumitupinonebrieftext.Ifyouhavealottosay,maybetrywritinganemail.DamnIseriouslydon’thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI’matwork,andmyfriendskeeptextingonthegroupchatandI’mataloss.-Melzz(_Melzzxx)November17,201856.Thepassageisintendedto_______.A.offersomesuggestionsonhowtotextappropriatelyinagroupB.explainwhyeveryoneshouldtextappropriatelyinagroupC.trytopersuadethereaderstotextappropriatelyinagroupD.statetheimportanceoftextingappropriatelyinagroup57.Whichsubtitlebettermatchesthee-mailatthebottomofthepassage?A.Thinkaboutwhoyou’retexting.B.Bemindfulofpeople’sschedules.C.Namethegroup.D.Don'twritelotsofone-wordtexts.【答案】56.A57.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要针对如何群发信息提出建议的。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的we’veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime，以及四个副标题的祈使句格式，便可得出本文是针对如何群发信息提出建议的，分析选项可知答案是A。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的邮件内容“DamnIseriouslydon’thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI’matwork”可知，有时我忙的没时间来处理这些信息和电话。以及第二个副标题“Bemindfulofpeople’sschedules”部分的第一句话”“Whilenoteveryone’sschedulesarethesame,mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours”，此处是指“人们很忙，发信息不是一件好事（会打扰到别人）。综合可知此部分的副标题发信息要留心别人是否有时间来应付，意即“要留心人们的日程安排”。分析选项便可得出答案B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第2小题是推理判断题。根据最后一段的邮件内容“DamnIseriouslydon’thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI’matwork”可知，有时我忙的没时间来处理这些信息和电话。以及第二个副标题“Bemindfulofpeople’sschedules”部分的第一句话”“Whilenoteveryone’sschedulesarethesame,mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours”，此处是指“人们很忙，发信息不是一件好事（会打扰到别人）。综合可知此部分的副标题发信息要留心别人是否有时间来应付，意即“要留心人们的日程安排”。分析选项便可得出答案B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。BThereareacoupledifferentthingsthatmakeramennoodlesanunhealthychoice.There’snotmuchtotheseprovisionpacketsbesidessaltandcarbohydrates.Whilethosecertainlygetthrownaroundquiteabitas“bad-for-you”comments,youmaynotknowhowtheyactuallyharmyourbody.Firstly,there’sthefactthatmostinstantramenservingscontainover1100milligramsofsodium-that’sapproachinghalfofthemaximumyoushouldeatperday.Whenyoutakeinthatmuchsodiuminasinglesitting,yourbodyovercompensatesbyholdingmorewater.Thiscancausetemporarywaterweightgain,leavingyoufeelingbloated(肿胀)andlackinginenergy.Butwhileyoumayfeelbloated,chancesareyouwon’tfeelfull.Sincetheramencontainslotsofrefinedcarbohydrateswithvirtuallynoproteinorfiber,it’sessentiallytheverydefinitionofemptycalories.Andyou’veprobablyheardthesong-and-danceaboutrefinedcarbs;eatingtoomuchcanleadyourbloodsugartoincreaseandthendecrease,leavingyouhungryandreadytoeatagain-whichleadstoweightgain.And,perhapsmostupsettingofall,thisquick-and-easymealmaystaywithyoumuchlongerthanyourealize.MassachusettsGeneralHospital’sDr.BradenKuousedapill-sizedcameratorecordthedigestivetractsofvolunteerswhoateprocessedramennoodlesaswellasfreshones.Withavideo,Dr.Kuowasabletoshowthat,aftertwohourswhenthefreshnoodleswerelonggone,theramennoodleswerestillthereintheintestines.Doctorsdoknowthatyearsofeatingtheinstantpacketsarelinkedtopoorhealth.Anotherstudy,thisonebytheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,assessedthelong-termconsequencesoframenconsumptioninSouthKorea,whereit’samajorcourse.Theyfoundthatsubjects,womeninparticular,whoateinstantnoodlesatleasttwiceaweekhada68percenthigherriskofdiabetesandheartdisease-thansubjectswhoateamoreconsistentlynaturaldiet.Inshort,eatingramenonceinawhilewon’tdamageyourhealth-asistruewithmostprocessedfoods.Butit’snotsomethingyoushouldmakeahabitof-foryourstomachandheart’ssake.58.What,accordingtoparagraph1,specificallycontributetothebodyharminramen?A.saltB.carbohydratesC.sodiumD.water59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheharmoframentopeople?A.resultinginshort-termwaterweightgainB.muchlongerdigestingprocessinintestinesC.higherriskofdiabetesandheartdiseaseD.muchadditiontosaltandcarbohydrates60.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodowhenwritingthispassage?A.Toremindpeopleoftheharmdonetoourhealth.B.Toanalyzewheretheharmoframenliesindetail.C.Towarnpeoplenevertoformaramen-eatinghabit.D.Tourgepeopletothinktwicebeforeeatingramen.【答案】58.C59.D60.C【解析】本文为议论文。主要向大家证明有两种不同的东西使拉面成为不健康的选择。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Whenyoutakeinthatmuchsodiuminasinglesitting,yourbodyovercompensatesbyholdingmo