2023-2024学年河南省安阳市滑县八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年河南省安阳市滑县八年级上学期期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)MynameisTomBrown.I’mastudentfromSunMiddleSchoolinHuaCounty.Hereissomeinformationaboutthreeclassmatesandme.Lookcarefullyandanswerthequestions.

Others(其他)

NamesexercisebirthdaydreamfavoriteprogramsTomBrowneverydayMay1stateachernewsJimWhiteonceaweekOctober2ndadoctortalkshowsAnnaGreenhardlyeverMay1stadrivernewsLisaBlackneverAugust10thacooksitcoms根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoexercisesthemostoften?

A．TomBrown.B．JimWhite.C．LisaBlack.D．AnnaGreen.2.WhatdoesLisawanttobewhenshegrowsup?

A．Ateacher.B．Adoctor.C．Adriver.D．Acook.3.Howmanystudents’birthdaysareonthefirstdayofMay?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.4.HowwillAnnafeel,ifshecanwatchthenews?

A．Happy.B．Bored.C．Sad.D．Angry.5.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A．JimWhiteenjoysnews.B．AnnaGreenneverexercises.C．Tomwantstobeateacher.D．TomBrownexercises5daysaweek.(★★★)Amancamehomefromworklate.Hewastiredandhewasnothappy.Hesawhis6-year-olddaughterwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Dad,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”thedaughterasked.“Imake$20anhour,”thefatherwasalittleimpatient(不耐烦的).Thedaughterthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Dad,couldyougiveme$10?”Thefatherwasalittleangryandsaid,“Ifyouaskformoneytobuynewdolls(玩具娃娃),Iwillsayno.Gotoyourroomandit’stimeforbed.”Thelittlegirlwenttoherroom.Later,thefatherthought,“Maybeshereallyneedstobuysomething.Shedoesn’taskformoneyoften.”Hewenttohisdaughter’sroomandsaid,“Sorry,mydear!Here’s$10.Youcanbuythethingsyouwant.”“Oh,thankyou,Dad!”thegirlsaidhappily.Thenshetookoutsomecoins(硬币)fromasmallbox.Whenthefathersawthat,hewasangryagain.“Since(既然)youhavemoney,whydoyouwantmore?”thefatherasked.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenoughjustnow,butnowIdo,”thedaughtersaid.“Dad,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?PleasecomehomeearlytomorrowandI’dliketohavedinnerwithyou.”Hearingthis,thefathercouldn’tsayaword.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howmuchdoesthefathermakeifheworksforfourhours?

A．$20.B．$60.C．$80.D．$100.7.Whydidn’tthefathergiveherdaughtermoneyatfirst?

A．Becausehedidn’tlikehisdaughter.B．Becausehisdaughteralwaysaskedformoney.C．Becausehedidn’thaveanymoneyatthattime.D．Becausehethoughthisdaughterwouldbuynewdolls.8.Whatdidthedaughterwanttousethemoneyfor?

A．Buyinganewtoyforherself.B．Buyinganicegiftforherfather.C．Makingherfathersleepforanhour.D．Lettingherfatherspendmoretimewithher.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthefatherfromthetext?

A．Heoftencamebackhomeearly.B．Hedidn’tcareabouthisdaughteratall.C．Hehardlyhaddinnerwithhisdaughter.D．Heoftenplayedgameswithhisdaughter.10.Whatisthetext?

A．Astory.B．Areport.C．Ane-mail.D．Adiary.(★★★)Today,moreandmorechildrenlikeplayingvideogames(电子游戏).Arevideogamesgoodorbadforchildren?Formanychildren,videogamescanbegood.Videogameshavebeautifulpicturesandexcitingstories.Videogamesalsomakechildrenthinkinacreativeway.Andchildrenhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanmakechildrenthinkfast.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutcomputers.Theycanlearnabouthowcomputerswork.However,astudyshowsthatvideogamescanbebadforchildren.Somevideogamesarescary.Andspendingtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonthecomputerisbadforchildren’shealth.Alsoifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputerinsteadof(而不是)doingtheirhomework,theywillhaveproblemsatschoolandtheycangetbadgrades.Videogamesdonogoodtochildren’ssocialskills(社交技能),either.Playingwithfriendsisveryimportanttochildren.Itteachesthemhowtogetonwith(与……和睦相处)otherpeople.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingbythemselvesonline,theycan’tlearnhowtogetalongwiththeirfriends.Allinall,itseemsclearthatvideogamescanbebothgoodandbad.Childrencanplayvideogames,buttheyshouldlearntobalanceitwithotherthingsinlife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.What’sthepassagemainly(主要)about?

A．Videogamescanbebothgoodandbadforchildren.B．Playinggamesisimportantforchildren.C．Videogamescanbegoodforchildren.D．Videogamescanbebadforchildren.12.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph(段)?

A．Somevideogamesarescary.B．Playingwithfriendsisveryimportanttochildren.C．Astudyshowsthatvideogamescanbebadforchildren.D．Childrencanplayvideogames.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“balance”meaninChinese?

A．平衡B．放弃C．继续D．拒绝14.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．15.Whichisrightaccordingto(根据)thepassage?

A．Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonvideogames,theywillgetgoodgrades.B．Playingvideogamescan’tmakechildrenthinkfast.C．Playinggamesfortoolongisbadforchildren’shealth.D．Allofthevideogamesarescary.(★★★)Doingexerciseisgoodforpeople.16Thefollowingadvicemayhelpdoexercisebetter.17Theycanmakeusfeelwarm.Thishelpsmakeourbodiesreadyforactivities.18Sportsshoescanprotect(保护)ourfeet.Weneedtowearthemwhenexercising.19Trynottoexercisewhenwedon’tfeelgood.Ifwedon’tlistentoourbodies,wecouldhurt(伤着)ourselves.20Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.Togetoutofcoldweatherofthewinter,wecanjustwalkindoors.Walkingindoorsmakesusfeelsafeandgivesadryandwarmtemperature(温度)todoit.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Exerciseslowlyatfirst.B．Walkindoors.C．Wearsportsshoes.D．Drinkacupofhotwaterandeatalittlefoodbeforeexercising.E．Butsomepeopledon’tknowhowtoexercise.二、完形填空(★★★★)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。TangHongboisanastronaut.OnJune17,2021,hetooktheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraft(神州十二号载人飞船)togointospace.TangHongbois________acommonfamilyinHunanProvince.Atschool,hewashardworkingandoneofhishobbieswas________.Whenever(每当)hewasfree,hewouldreaddifferentkindsof________.Afterschool,hehelpedhisparentsplantriceinthefieldor________thechickensathome.Duringhissummerholidays,he________helpedhisparentsdofarmwork.Sometimesheevenhelped________dosomeheavywork.Whenhewasalittleboy,heloved________verymuch.Hewasvery________whenhesawplanesflyinginthe________.“Iwanttobeapilotinthefuture,”hesaidtohisparentsoneday.Theysupported(支持)their________inhisdream,althoughtheywereworried________theirson’ssafety(安全).In1995,TangHongbojoinedthearmy(参军)andhisdreamof________apilotcametrue.Hetrainedveryhard________hebelievedthathardworkcould________himbecomeanexcellentpilot.Becauseofhisexcellentperformance(表现),hebecame________astronautinMay2010.21.A．fromB．ofC．forD．to22.A．talkingB．listeningC．readingD．writing23.A．filmsB．booksC．clothesD．food24.A．feedB．buyC．sellD．cook25.A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．nor26.A．himB．themC．meD．us27.A．planesB．gamesC．moviesD．phones28.A．sadB．happyC．activeD．worried29.A．starB．moonC．skyD．sea30.A．daughterB．sisterC．brotherD．son31.A．aboutB．atC．afterD．with32.A．becomingB．studyingC．beginningD．building33.A．soB．butC．becauseD．when34.A．callB．tellC．askD．make35.A．aB．anC．theD．/三、选词填空(★★★★)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

behardtocomewantoutsideneveryearvillageandDoyouknowaboutasmallvillagenamedGuoliangVillageinHuixianCity,HenanProvince?ItisfamousforitsbreathtakingsceneryandGuoliangTunnel(令人惊叹的风景和郭亮隧道).Peopletherearelivingahappylife.Everydayhundredsofpeople36tothevillageforavisit.However,50yearsagothere37noroadtoconnect(连接)thevillagewiththeoutsideworld.Ifpeoplethere38togotootherplaces,theyhadtoclimbhighmountains.Thevillagersliveda39life.AfterShenMingxinbecametheheadofthevillage,hedecidedtomakeachange(改变).Heplanned40buildaroadthroughthemountainstoconnectthevillagewiththe41world.Hehopedthattheroadcouldmakethevillagersbecomerich.InFebruary1972,hechose1342andstartedworking.Theyworkedhardeveryday.Tobuildthetunnel,avillagernamedWangHuaitanglosthislife.Peopleinthevillagewill43forgethim.Aftermorethanfive44hardwork,thevillagersfinishedbuildingthetunnel.Fromthenonthevillagechangedalot45thevillagersbegantheirnewlives.四、短文填空(★★★★)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhenIwasalittleboy,IwasveryshyandIneverlikedplayingoutside.Oneday,mysisterwantedmetoplaysoccer46heroutside.Isaidsorrytoher,becauseIwasafraidthatthesoccerballcouldhurtme.WhenDadknewit,hesaid,“Playingsoccerisgoodforyouandyoushouldhaveatry.”“ButIamshort,andIdon’trunfaster47mysister,”Isaid.“48youtryyourbest,youcanmakeit(成功).Pleasebelieveinyourself,”Dadsaidtome.Thenextday,Dadaskedmetoplaysoccerwithhiminthepark.First,Ilearnedhowtoplayit.Then,IbegantobecomeinterestedinplayingsoccerandIfeltexcited.Finally,Iscoredagoal(进了球).DadandI49veryhappy.NowI50outgoingandIlikeplayingoutsidewithothers.Pleaserememberthatnothingisdifficultifwebelieveinourselves.五、补全对话(★★★)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,I’mareporter.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:51?B:Twiceaweek.IcometoXihutoexerciseeverySaturdayandSunday.A:52?B:Myfavoritesportisrunning.A:Goodhabit.DoyoulikewatchingSportsat20:20onTV?B:53.IlikeSportsandIalsolikewatchingNews.A:54?B:Iwanttobearunner.Forthedream,I’lltrymybest.A:T