2024-2025学年宁夏银川市第三中学八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年宁夏银川市第三中学八年级上学期期末英语试卷

一、完形填空(★★★)DavidSmith,12,usuallygetsupatabout7:40a.m.Hegoestobedlateandonlygetsaboutsevenhoursofsleepeachnight.______wakingupearlyinthemorningisn’teasyforhim.“Ioftenfeel______inclass,”Davidsays.Childrenfrom5to12yearsoldneed______tenhoursofsleepeachnight.Butscientistssaythatalotofchildrendon’tget______sleep.Evensomeofthemsleep______thaneighthourseveryday.Whatiskeepingchildren______atnight?WemadeasurveyinDavid’sschool.Wecollectedtheanswersofallthestudentstothisquestion.Theanswersshowthatthebigsleepstealer(偷窃者)isthe_______.68%ofthestudentsinthisschoolsaidtheywentonlinebeforegoingtobed.Mostboysandgirlssaidthey______thecomputertochat(聊天)withfriends.Scientistssayifapersonhasagoodsleep,heorshewilllearnwellnextday.Ifstudentssleepwellatnight,theywilldobetter______mathandwritingtests.It’snevertoolatetochangeyoursleepinghabits.Gotobedearlyandkeepdoingthatforaweek.Thensee______youfeel.Youwillfindyoubecomedifferent.1.A．BecauseB．IfC．SoD．Or2.A．excitedB．happyC．sadD．tired3.A．atleastB．lessthanC．becauseofD．because4.A．enoughB．healthyC．wonderfulD．bad5.A．moreB．bestC．lessD．better6.A．gettingupB．stayingupC．wakingupD．cuttingup7.A．e-mailB．telephoneC．bookD．Internet8.A．usedB．showedC．grewD．watched9.A．onB．inC．withD．for10.A．whatB．whenC．howD．where二、阅读理解(★★★)Lilyisalittlegirlatschool.Sheisshyandsheisunpopular.Butsheenjoysplayingsoccer.HerfriendsandclassmatesalwayslaughatLilyforherinterestatsoccer.However,Lilyjustwantstoplayherfavoritesport.Shewantstobecomeagreatsoccerplayer.Everyday,aftercomingbackfromschool,Lilyquicklyfinishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.HermotherunderstandsLily’sloveforthesportandalwaysencourageshertoplay.Oneday,theschoolsaidtherewouldbeasoccergame.Lilywantedtogiveitatry.Shetookpartinthegameandherclassmateslaughedatheronceagain.Lilydidnotgiveup.Shetriedherbesttoscoregoals(进球),oneafteranother.TheotherstudentsweresurprisedtoseehowwellLilyplayed.Theirteamdidwellwithherhelp.Theyevenwonthegameintheend.Withherhardwork,Lilyproved(证明)herselftoothers.Ifyou’restronganddetermined(坚定的)likeher,youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueoneday.11.WhatisLilylike?

A．Sheistallandstrong.B．Sheisshy.C．Sheisactiveandoutgoing.D．Sheisthin.12.WhatdoesLilywanttobe?

A．Asoccerplayer.B．Asportsstar.C．AP.E.teacher.D．Aworker.13.WhodoesLilygethelpfromduringherdailypractice?

A．Herfriends.B．Herclassmates.C．Hermother.D．Herfather.14.WhatdoweknowabouthowLilyplayedinthegame?

A．Herclassmateslaughedather.B．Shedidn’tscoreanygoals.C．Shehelpedherteamwinthegame.D．Herclassmatesdidn’tunderstandher.(★★★)Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedthreepeopleabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreen:Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus,though.I’msmarterthanYuanLi.He’sstrongerthanme.HuangLei:It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathletic(健壮的)thanme.Healwaysbeats(打败)meattennis.MarySmith:Idon’treallycare.Mybest-friendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny,andsheismoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesorsimilarities(相似点)areimportantinafriendship(友谊).15.WhatareJamesGreenandYuanLibothlike?

A．Outgoing.B．Quiet.C．Funny.D．Strong.16.WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?

A．HuangLei.B．Leo.C．James.D．Carol.17.WhichkindofpersonwouldHuangLeiliketomakefriendswith?

A．Someonefunny.B．Someonesimilartohim.C．Someonethin.D．Someonedifferentfromhim.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilooksstrongerthanhisbestfriend.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．MarySmiththinksit’simportanttobethesame.(★★)Doyouoftenhaveaheadacheduringatest?Areyouworriedaboutsomethingthatyoucan’tsleepwellatnight?Ifso,thenyouwillknowwhatpressure(压力)is.Youwillfeelitwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sadorafraid-allofthemcanmakeyourlifebad.Therearedifferentkindsofpressure.Somekindsofpressurearegoodandothersarebad.Goodpressuremightcometoyouwhenyourteacherasksyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyoutrytogetgoodgradesatschool.Thiskindofpressurecanhelpyoutodothingsbetter.Ontheotherhand,badpressurewillcomeifthepressurelasts(持续)foralongtime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsaregettingonbadlywitheachother,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelseoftenmakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofpressureisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanreallymakeyoufeelsick.Thebestwaytofacepressureistomakesureyoukeeptheseinmind:sleep,exerciseandfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthily,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyhaveaneasierlife.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refer(涉及)to?

A．Sleep.B．Pressure.C．Atest.D．Exercise.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．Allpressureisbadforus.B．Badpressurecomestousquickly.C．Somepressureisgoodforus.D．Ifyoueathealthily,youwillnothavepressure.21.WhatisNOTagoodwaytofacepressure?

A．Tofeelangryandsad.B．Toeathealthyfood.C．Todoexerciseandleavetimeforfun.D．Tosleep.22.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A．Amagazineofhealthylife.B．Astorybook.C．Amagazineofsportsfans.D．Apieceofnews.(★★★)TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—nicefoodandclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步数)isbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Wecanencourage(鼓励)eachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes(奖品)forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisausefulwaytoexercise.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.23.Nowshowing________ontheInternetisbecomingpopular,too.

A．nicefoodB．niceclothesC．nicebooksD．thenumberofsteps24.Peoplegotoworkonfootto________.

A．getprizesB．savemoneyC．keephealthyD．makefriends25.Mr.Wulikesthestepcounterappbecausehe________.

A．canalwaysgetprizesB．canexercisewithhisfriendsC．canmeethisfriendsmoreoftenD．canplaygames26.Fromthepassageweknowthewriterthinksit’s________torecord(记录)thesteps.

A．usefulB．terribleC．difficultD．fun(★★★)Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyoftheseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?27Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.28TheythinkthatthesoundofWesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeoplemovefaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.29restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakespeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Forexample,musichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.30Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpthemrelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A．Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.B．It’struethatstudentslearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.C．Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.D．Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencespeople’sbehavior(行为).三、短文填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Paul,Tina,Amywereaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritepersons.Paulwroteabouthisaunt.Paul’sauntisshortwithblondhair,Paul’sauntistalented31musicandsheoftensingstoherfamily.Shelikestravelling.ShealwayssurprisesPaulwithspecial32(gift)fromdifferentcountries.Twoyearsago,shewenttoAmericaandPaulreally33(miss)hernow.Tinawroteaboutherbestfriend—Alice.Everyonewants34truefriend.AliceissuchafriendtoTina.Aliceis35(difference)fromTina.Sheis36(short)thanTina.Sheisoutgoing37Tinaisshy.Whentheyarefree,theyoftenplaytabletennistogether.Tinahopestheywillalways38(be)friends.Amywroteabouther39(China)teacher,Mr.Gao.Heistallandalittleheavy.Hisclassesarealwaysinteresting,becauseheuseslotsofgames.Mr.Gaoisstrictinhisstudents’studies,buthealwaysencourages40(they)alot.(★★★)阅读短文，根据首字母，写出相对应的英语单词的正确形式。Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.Butoneveryfamouss41inAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolarger42ears—MickeyMouse.Over90yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Whenthiscartoonc43outinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryr44andsuccessful.Inthe1930s,hem4587cartoonswithMickey.四、选词填空(★★★)从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。

angryhealthlistenusefulhoweverquietfirstlittleweshoutWeallhavetwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Maybeourbodywantstotellusthatweshouldlistenmoreandspeak46.First,listeningis47.Whensomeonegetssad,whatweshoulddoistolisten48beforehegetscalm(冷静的).Afterthat,wemaysitdownandhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Second,listeningislove.Sometimes,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.49,theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutour50orstudy.Ifwelistencarefully,ourparentswillfeelwelovethem.51isoftenmoreimportantthanwords.Finally,listeningispolite.OnceI52atmyclassmatewhenIfoundmynewpeninhispencilbox.Beforehecouldspeak,Iwasangrywithhimrightawayandsaidhewasathief(小偷).Hewaseven53andshoutedbackatmeandsaidthatwashisownpen.Heboughtitbyhimselfyesterday.Andlater,Ifoundmypeninmyschoolbag!Sotoshowrespect(尊重)forothers,let’slistentothem54.Weshouldlearntolistenwith55ears,eyesandhearts,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.五、任务型阅读(★★)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当内容，使其意思与短文内容一致。Therearealwaysmanythingstodoforusthird-yearuniversitystudents.Usuallywegoonajobinterview(面试)forthefirsttimethisyear.IwassoexcitedwhenIwentonmyfirstinterview.ButwouldIgetthejob?Myappearanceisn’taproblem.I’mabeautifulgirl.Butmyclothes,yes,dressingwellmayhelpme.SoIusedtheInternetforclothingstores.TheLord’ssellsverygoodthings.Peoplesaytheysellthebestandthemostoriginal(新颖的)clothesintown.Andtheassistants(售货员)therearethemosthelpful.However,peopledon’toftenshoptherebecauseit’sthemostexpensive.Meison’sisthechea