2024-2025学年山东省德州市上学期九年级12月学业水平测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省德州市上学期九年级12月学业水平测试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★★)Sometimes,usinghandgesturescanbringmoreinformationandbemoreconvenientthanwords,especiallywhenyouarespeakingtosomeonewithnolanguageincommon.Butthesamegesturecanmeansomethingquitenastyandoffensive(冒犯的)toapersonfromadifferentculturalbackground.“V”ShapeInmanycountries,ifyouhaveyourindexandmiddlefingerspointedupinthe“V”shape.Itstandsforwinning.However,whenyoumakethesign,besuretohavethefrontofyourpalmfacingoutwardinsteadofinward,becauseshowingpeoplethebackofyourhandisimpoliteinsomecountriesliketheUKandAustralia.FingerSnap(打响指)Snappingyourthumbandmiddlefingeroverandovermaymeanoneistryingtoremindsomeoneofsomethingforgotten.While,inLatinAmericasnappingthemmeansaskingonetohurryup.Butonethingyoushouldrememberisthat,inmanycultures,snappingfingersclosetosomeone’sfaceisconsideredtobeanoffensivegesture.FingersCrossedCrossingtheindexandmiddlefingersisregardedasasignofwishingforgoodluckorfortune.Atothertimes,peoplecrosstheirfingersbeforetellingalie,asitisbelievedtocountervail(抵消)thebadthingscomingfromthelie.Soitisbothapositiveandnegativesymbol.ILYsignThisisalwaysanicehandgesturefromAmericanSignLanguage.Itcombinestheletters“I”,“L”and“Y”tomean“Iloveyou.”Peopleusethisgestureveryoftentoshowtheirlovefortheirfamily,friendsandalltheotherpeopletheylove.1.Whenyoumakethesign“V”,it’s________toshowpeoplethebackofyourhandintheUK.

A．victoryB．peaceC．politeD．rude2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto________.

A．thumbandmiddlefingerB．thumbandindexfingerC．thumbandpalmD．thumbandpinky3.OnMother’sDay,________canbestshowlovetoyourmominsteadofwords.

A．B．C．D．4.Thewritermentionedsomanydifferenthandgesturesto________.

A．tellthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseculturesB．warnpeopletobecarefulwhenusingahandgestureC．askpeoplenottoworryaboutmakingwronggesturesD．encouragepeopletousehandgesturesmore5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.

A．“V”shapesignmeansremindingsomeoneofsomethingforgottenB．fingerscrossedisalwaysconsideredasapositivesignC．ILYsignisoftenusedtowishforgoodluckandfortuneD．snappingfingersclosetosomeone’sfacemaybeimpolite(★★★)Wouldyouflyofftotheredplanet?RecentlyHollandputaplancalled“GoingtoMars”.TheyplannedtosendfourastronautstotheMarsin2023.TheastronautswhoarechosenwillspendtheirrestlifeontheMars.Itissaidthatmorethan1000peoplehaveappliedfortheposition,including450Chinese.What’syouropinion?Wouldyouliketogotherewithoutyourfamily,yourfriendsandstaythereforthewholelife?Herearetheopinionsofsomestudents.

StudentsOpinionsontheplan“GoingtoMars”HaoXingchenIwouldn’ttakeit.Itisverydangeroustotravelbyspaceship.Iamnotreadyforthat.Also,IhavebeenlivingontheEarthformorethan14years.TheEarthislikemymotherwhogivesmeeverythinginlife.Idon’twanttoleaveherbehind.YuCongI’vealwaysbeencuriousaboutspace.IfIcouldtraveltoMars,I’dliketobethefirsttogothere.ItwouldbegreathonorifIcoulddosomethinghelpfulforthehumanbeings.YangYanwenIthinkthisideaisgreat!ButIwouldn’tdoit,becauseIdon’tthinkourtechnologyisadvancedenoughyet.Iftheydidthisprojectundersuchsituation,itwouldbequitedangerous.MaybeIwouldgoifIhadbeenwelltrainedandtechnologywasmorehighlydeveloped.LiuJiakunIwouldn’tgotoMars.I’veheardthatthetemperaturethereisfreezingatnight.Theatmosphere(大气层)isverythinandthereisverylittleoxygen(氧气).Evenifwecanarrivetheresafely,wemaynotbeabletogetusedtotheenvironmentthere.WeiYiGoingtoMarswouldcertainlybeverychallenging.Iwanttohaveatry.InthiswayIwillexplorespaceandcomeclosertothegalaxy(银河系).IheardthattherearealiensonMars.Iwanttoknowwhetheritistrue.6.Whatisthefunction(作用)ofthefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroducethebackgroundinformationofthepassage.B．Togiveasummaryofthepassage.C．Toshowthewriter’sopinionabouttheplan.D．TotellreadershowtoliveinMars.7.IfsomeonewerechosentobeoneoftheastronautstoMars,heorshemust________.

A．gowithhisorherfamilyB．livewithaliens(外星人)C．staythereforthewholelifeD．staytherefor14years8.WhowouldliketohaveatrytogotoMarsaccordingtothepassage?

A．HaoXingchenandYuCong.B．YuCongandWeiYi.C．YangYanwenandLiuJiakun.D．YangYanwenandWeiYi.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythestudentswouldn’tgotoMars?

A．Thereistoolittleoxygen.B．Therearealiensthere.C．Ourtechnologyisnotadvancedenough.D．Theatmosphereisverythinthere.10.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.

A．awebsiteB．adictionaryC．aguidebookD．astorybook(★★★)Ilikefood,especiallyifsomeoneelsecooksit.That’swhatmyhusbandisdoingasIwritethis.Themanlovestocook.Recentlyhestartedaprojectthathethoughtforyears-collectingfamilyrecipesfromhismomandhissister.Andsomerecipeswerehandeddownfromhisgrandmother.Morethanjustrecipes,hecollectsphotos,storiesandmemoriesthataddmeaningtoanyfamilymeal.I,forexample,canprovidearecipe:KraftMacaroni&Cheese.Itismykids’favouriteMom’shomecooking.Overtime,thenumberofrecipesinmyrecipebookhasincreasedgreatly.Afterreadingallthoserecipes,myhusbandthoughthemightbeabletocookthemtoo.Fordinnertonight,hesaidthathewouldmakemyrecipeforLemonCorianderChicken.Hestartedtalkingaboutitafterlunch.“Dowehaveblackmustardseeds(芥子)?”heaskedexcitedly.Ilaughed.ThenIrealizedhewasnotjoking,“Idon’tthinkso.”Minuteslater,heleftwithalist.Twohourslater,hecamehomewithfivebagsandanewblender.Therecipeissimple.________Ican’ttellyouthenumberoftimesI’vemadethedishforfamilyandfriends,allthestoriesbehindit,allthememoriesitbringsbackandhowhappyitmakesmetoputitonthetableandwatchpeopleenjoyit.Anyfoodcanfillastomach,butfamilyfoodistheproductoflovewhichcanfillaperson’sheart.11.Whatisthewriter’shusbanddoingwhenshewritesthepassage?

A．Thinkingaboutaproject.B．Collectingphotos.C．Readingrecipes.D．Cookingfood.12.ThehusbandcollectedtherecipeforKraftMacaroni&Cheesefrom________.

A．hismomB．hissisterC．hiswifeD．hisgrandmother13.Thehusbandwas________aboutmakingLemonCorianderChicken.

A．angryB．seriousC．worriedD．nervous14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inparagraph7?

A．Whatitmeanstomeisnot.B．Idon’twanttotryitoutanymore.C．Theotherrecipesofminearealsosecret.D．Myhusbandcancookitwithoutdifficulty.15.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.

A．encouragepeopletocollectrecipesB．showthelovebetweenherandherhusbandC．introduceaspecialdishmadebyherhusbandD．remindpeopleofthetruemeaningoffamilyfood(★★)Sincelastyear,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)tothem.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopleallkindsofdailyactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.AccordingtoareportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation(CNYPA),morethan50percentofthefirst-andsecond-yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaytheylikewatchingtheseshortvideos.Andabout47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos.Fromthevideos,teenagerscanseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteensliketosharetheinterestingthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12-year-oldusernamedXiaoqianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonalotoffansforher.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthem.Becauseofthat,theycan’tpaymuchattentiontotheirstudies.Somevideosevenhavesomethingvulgarinthem,whichisn’tgoodforteenagers.LastApril,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能)toreducethetimepeoplespendonit.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,Douyinwasaskedtodeleteallthevulgarvideos.Asforteenagers,it’sOKtousetheapps,butremembertoavoidbeingaddictedtothem.16.AreportismentionedinParagraph2toshowthat________

A．moreandmoreteenagersusesmartphones.B．shortvideosareverypopularamongteenagers.C．theCNYPAcaresaboutthehealthydevelopmentofteenagers.D．onvideoappspeoplecannotonlywatchvideosbutalsoposttheirs.17.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________

A．thetroubleteenagershavewiththeirstudies.B．thebadinfluenceofshortvideosonteenagers.C．theamountoftimeteenagersspendonshortvideos.D．thereasonwhysomanyteenagersenjoyshortvideos.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulgar”meaninChinese?

A．普通的B．本土的C．通俗的D．低俗的19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Oldpeopledon’tlikewatchingshortvideos.B．Overhalfofthefirstandsecondseniorhighschoolstudentslikewatchingshortvideos.C．Douyincancontrolthetimepeoplespendonit.D．Studentsaren’tallowedtowatchDouyin.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Somevideosonpopularvideoappsarevulgar.B．There’sanewfunctiononDouyin,avideoapp.C．Shortvideosarepopular,butdon’tgetlostinthem.D．DouyinandKuaishouarethemostpopularvideoapps.(★★★)阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Almosteveryonehasdroppedsomefoodonthefloorandstillwantedtoeatit.21Youmayknowtherule:foodwon’tgetbacteria(细菌)ifyoupickitupoffthefloorin5secondsorless.So,isittrue?22Infact,bacteriacanattachto(附着在)thefoodevenifyoupickitupveryfast.First,aclean-lookingfloorisn’tclean.Cleananddryfloorscanstillhavebacteria.23Second,fastisbetter—butitmaynotbefastenough.Bacteriacanattachtoapieceoffoodinavery,veryshorttime.24Andfoodwetsurfaces(表面),likeanapplepiece,picksupbacteriamoreeasily.Sowhatareyougoingtodowiththepieceofwatermelonthatyou’vejustdroppedonthefloor?25Orletthedoghaveit.

A．Thesafestwayistothrowitaway.B．Somepeopleusethe“5-SecondRule”.C．Allkindsofbacteriacanmakepeoplesick.D．Soanyfoodthathitsthefloorcangetdirty.E．Scientistshavefoundthatthe“Rule”iswrong.F．Evenifyouwashitformanytimes,bacteriacanstillbeontheflooraftercleaning.二、选词填空(★★★)

time,two,they,also,who,common,one,well,while,however,inHowmanyhairsdoesanadulthave?Itisgenerallybelievedthatthetotalnumberofanadult’shairisfrom80,000to100,000.Onaverage(平均),thereareabout150hairspersquarecentimeter,whichismoreorlessindifferentparts.Eachperson’shairisdifferent26number,raceandregion(地区).Peoplehavedifferenthairstyles.Somepeoplehavecurlyhair,whileothershavestraighthair.Somehavealotofhair,27othersdon’t.Somepeoplegobald(秃头的)overtime.Baldnessmightbearesultoffamilyhistory.Medicalproblemscan28leadtobaldness.Everyoneloseshair.Infact,apersonlosesaround50to100hairseveryday.Youmaysee29onyoursweaterorinthebath.Asyouloseanumberofhairseveryday,yourbodyproducesmoretoreplacethelostones.However,that’snotalwaysthecaseforsomeone30hasahairlossproblem.Whensomeonegoesbald,hisorherbodymaystopproducingnewhairs.Maybeitdoesn’tproduceenoughhairstoreplacethelost31.Anyonecanhavehairloss,butitismuch32inmen.Ifyouwanttokeepyourhaironyourhead,treatit33.First,Don’tmakeyourhairtootight.34,stayawayfromhigh-heathairstylingtools.Thereisanoldsayingthatwhenyoubrushyourhair100hundred35,itwouldbecomehealthierandnaturalshinewillappear.However,toomuchcombingorbrushingwillcausehairdamage.(★★★)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

provide,make,have,spend,set,become,think,play,use,remember,helpIntheEU(欧盟),coding(编程)educationhasbeenaddedtothecoursesof15countries,12ofwhichhavecodinglessonsinhighschoolsand9inprimaryschools.AlsoinChina,coding36thefourthskillthatchildrenneedtomaster(掌握)besidesreading,writingandarithmetic(计算).ChenJiale’s10-year-oldson,Zhixing,37mostofhisfreetimeonweekendsinfrontofhiscomputer.Thefourth-gradepupilsayshewouldliketostayathomeafteraquicklunch,sittinginfrontofthecomputer.ButZhixingisnotjustplayingcomputergamesorsurfingtheInternet.Theboy38codinglessons,too.Inhislessons,theteacherexplainshow39codingtocreategames.Codinghas8millionusersathomeorabroad.Acompany40upinShenzhen.Guangzhouin2013.Thecompanyhelpsstudents41robotsandcarryoutprogramming(程序设计)withself-developedsoftware.InChina,nowcodingisbecomingthe“newEnglish”,butgoodteachersarestillnotenough.“Isignedhimup(给他报名)forcodinglessonsatalearningcenteraboutsixmonthsagobecauseI42itwasanimportantskillthathewouldneed.Iamgladthatheisenjoyingit.”saysChen.TaoMinghun’s13-year-oldsonalsolearnscodinginalearningcenter.Hesaystheboyandhisfriendsfindthegamesandotheractivitiesincodingclassesarealittledifficultbutfun.“Wearehappythatsomanypeoplelikecoding.NowcodingisanewgameforChinesechildren43.We44morecodinglessonsfortheearlylearnersinthefuture,”ateacherinthecentersaid,“Butparents45thatlearningalsohappensoutdoors,inthenaturalenvironment.”三、任务型阅读(★★★)LiBaiwasbornin701.Hewasalsogiventhename“Taibai”.Thenamemeant“Venus”inancientChina.LegendsaysthatbeforeLiBaiwasborn,hismotherdreamedthatVenusfellintoherarms.SomepeoplebelievedthatLibaiwasagod.WhenLiBaiwasfiveyearsold,hisfamilysettledinatownintoday’sSichuanprovince.●MakingIronintoaNeedleThereisalegendaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhewasyoung.Heoftenskippedschool.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworkingonalargepieceofiron.Heasked.“Whatareyoudoing?”Shesaid,“I’mmakinganeedle.”“Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?”Shereplied,“Imustworkhardeveryday.”LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork,andhestartedtoworkhardatschool.●FriendshipwithMengHaoranWhenLiBaitraveledtoXianYanginHubei,hewenttovisitafamouspoetcalledMengHaoran.HewastwelveyearsolderthanLiBai,buttheybecamefriends.That’sbecausetheybothlovedtravelingtobeautifulmountainsandrivers.WhenMengHaoranleftfortoday’sYangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit,seeingMengHaoranoffaIyellowCraneTower.46.WhatwasLiBaialsocalled?______________________________________47