2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷高频词汇分析

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷高频词汇分析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中，选择与画线词意思最接近的选项。1.Thecompanyisfacingacrisisofconfidence.A.信任危机B.财务危机C.市场危机D.信用危机2.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcritically.A.独立思考B.认真学习C.创新思维D.团队合作3.Thegovernmentannouncedaseriesofmeasurestocombatinflation.A.抵制通胀B.遏制通胀C.控制通胀D.防范通胀4.Theathletedisplayedremarkableresilienceaftertheinjury.A.强大的意志力B.出色的技巧C.良好的体能D.高超的技艺5.Thebookisacomprehensiveguidetothehistoryofart.A.全面介绍B.简要概述C.深入分析D.通俗易懂6.Theteamcaptaininspiredhisteammateswithhisleadership.A.领导力B.竞技精神C.团队精神D.执行力7.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticsfortheinfection.A.开具处方B.提供治疗C.建议方案D.推荐药物8.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsbolduseofcolor.A.鲜明的色彩B.独特的风格C.丰富的题材D.深刻的思想9.Thecompanyhasembarkedonanewexpansionstrategy.A.开始实施B.暂缓执行C.停止实施D.重新评估10.Thestudentswerefascinatedbytheteacher'sengagingpresentation.A.吸引人的B.乏味的C.单调的D.繁琐的二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheUnitedStates,thereisalongtraditionofcelebratingThanksgiving.TheholidayisusuallycelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Itisatimeforfamiliesandfriendstogathertogetherandgivethanksfortheirblessings.ThestoryofThanksgivingdatesbacktothe17thcentury.In1620,agroupofEnglishsettlers,knownasthePilgrims,traveledtoAmericaontheMayflower.Theyfacedmanychallenges,includingharshweatherandalackoffood.However,theymanagedtosurvivewiththehelpoftheNativeAmericans,whotaughtthemhowtocultivatethelandandhuntforfood.In1621,thePilgrimsheldafeasttocelebratetheirfirstsuccessfulharvest.TheyinvitedtheNativeAmericanstojointhem,anditisbelievedthatmorethan50peopleattendedtheevent.Thefeastlastedforthreedaysandincludedavarietyoffoods,suchasturkey,corn,potatoes,andpumpkins.Overtheyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeatimeforfamiliestocometogetherandshareameal.Manypeopleprepareaspecialfeastthatincludesturkey,stuffing,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinpie.Itisalsoatimeforgivingthanksandexpressinggratitudeforthethingsthatwehaveinourlives.11.ThepurposeofthefirstThanksgivingwastoA.celebratethefirstsuccessfulharvestB.thanktheNativeAmericansfortheirhelpC.showappreciationfortheirblessingsD.invitefamiliesandfriendstogathertogether12.ThePilgrimsfacedmanychallengesduringtheirfirstyearinAmerica,includingA.harshweatherandalackoffoodB.theNativeAmericans'hostilityC.theirlackofexperienceinfarmingD.theMayflower'svoyageacrosstheAtlantic13.Thefeastin1621includedavarietyoffoods,suchasA.turkey,corn,potatoes,andpumpkinsB.bread,cheese,andfruitC.beef,pork,andfishD.chicken,rice,andvegetables14.ThanksgivinghasbecomeatimeforfamiliestoA.celebratetheirancestors'immigrationB.expresstheirgratitudefortheirblessingsC.participateinreligiousceremoniesD.attendschoolevents15.ThetraditionalThanksgivingmealusuallyincludesA.turkey,stuffing,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinpieB.bread,cheese,andfruitC.beef,pork,andfishD.chicken,rice,andvegetables三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,readnewsarticles,andwatchvideos.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomechallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.OneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheInternetisprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformation,suchasourname,address,andphonenumber.Thisinformationcanbeusedbycompaniestotargetuswithadvertisementsorbyhackerstocommitidentitytheft.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,itiseasierthanevertosharefalseinformation.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,fear,andevenviolence.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,accessinformation,andlearnnewthings.Forexample,wecanusetheInternettofindjobs,buyproducts,andeducateourselves.16.ThemainpurposeofthefirstparagraphistoA.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetB.highlightthechallengesoftheInternetC.comparetheInternetwithtraditionalcommunicationmethodsD.explainhowtheInternethaschangedourlives17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaprivacyconcern?A.companiestargetingindividualswithadvertisementsB.hackerscommittingidentitytheftC.thelossofpersonalinformationD.thespreadofmisinformation18.TheauthorbelievesthatA.theInternethasnobenefitsB.thechallengesoftheInternetoutweighitsbenefitsC.theInternethasbothbenefitsandchallengesD.thespreadofmisinformationisthebiggestchallengeoftheInternet19.Theword"misinformation"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedbyA.falseinformationB.accurateinformationC.helpfulinformationD.usefulinformation20.TheauthorsuggeststhattheInternetcanbeusedtoA.findjobsandbuyproductsB.connectwithpeopleandaccessinformationC.educateourselvesandimproveourlivesD.alloftheabove四、语法填空要求：在下列句子中，根据句意和上下文，填入适当的冠词、介词、连词或其他语法成分。1._______bookIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutspaceexploration.2.Ihave_______meetingwiththemanagertomorrowmorning.3._______studentsinourclassareplanningtogoonatripnextsummer.4.She_______finishedherhomeworkbeforedinnertime.5._______weathertodayismuchbetterthanyesterday.6._______moviewewatchedlastnightwasveryinteresting.7.Iwillneverforget_______dayIspentwithmyfriends.8._______bestfriendlivesinanothercity.9._______timewearrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadydeparted.10._______secretofsuccessishardwork.五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Thecompanyhasbeenrecognizedforitsinnovativeproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.2.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreduceairpollutionandimprovepublichealth.3.TheInternethastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.4.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyletopreventdiseasesandpromotelongevity.5.TheglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.6.TheancientruinsofMachuPicchuareatestamenttotheadvancedcivilizationoftheIncas.7.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstatedintoday'sworld.8.TheNobelPrizeisawardedannuallytoindividualswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheirrespectivefields.9.ThediscoveryofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicine.10.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinpromotingpeaceandstabilityaroundtheworld.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇约100-120词的短文。1.描述你最近参加的一次有意义的活动。2.说明这次活动给你带来了哪些收获或启发。3.表达你对这次活动的感受和看法。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A解析：画线词"crisis"意为“危机”，选项A中的“信任危机”与之意思最接近。2.A解析：画线词"critically"意为“批判性地”，选项A中的“独立思考”与之意思最接近。3.C解析：画线词"combat"意为“对抗”，选项C中的“遏制通胀”与之意思最接近。4.A解析：画线词"resilience"意为“韧性”，选项A中的“强大的意志力”与之意思最接近。5.A解析：画线词"comprehensive"意为“全面的”，选项A中的“全面介绍”与之意思最接近。6.A解析：画线词"inspired"意为“鼓舞”，选项A中的“领导力”与之意思最接近。7.A解析：画线词"prescribed"意为“开处方”，选项A中的“开具处方”与之意思最接近。8.A解析：画线词"characterized"意为“以……为特征”，选项A中的“鲜明的色彩”与之意思最接近。9.A解析：画线词"embarked"意为“开始”，选项A中的“开始实施”与之意思最接近。10.A解析：画线词"fascinated"意为“着迷”，选项A中的“吸引人的”与之意思最接近。二、完形填空11.A解析：根据第一段最后一句“tocelebratetheirfirstsuccessfulharvest”可知，第一次感恩节是为了庆祝他们的第一次成功收获。12.A解析：根据第二段第一句“In1620,agroupofEnglishsettlers,knownasthePilgrims,traveledtoAmericaontheMayflower”可知，清教徒在1620年乘五月花号来到美洲，面临了很多挑战，包括恶劣的天气和食物短缺。13.A解析：根据第三段第一句“Thefeastlastedforthreedaysandincludedavarietyoffoods,suchasturkey,corn,potatoes,andpumpkins”可知，这次宴会持续了三天，包括火鸡、玉米、土豆和南瓜等各种食物。14.B解析：根据最后一段第一句“Thanksgivinghasbecomeatimeforfamiliestocometogetherandshareameal”可知，感恩节已经成为家人团聚共享美食的时刻。15.A解析：根据最后一段第二句“Manypeopleprepareaspecialfeastthatincludesturkey,stuffing,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinpie”可知，许多人准备特别的盛宴，包括火鸡、填料、土豆泥和南瓜派。三、阅读理解16.B解析：根据第一段第一句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation”可知，互联网彻底改变了我们沟通和获取信息的方式，第二段主要讨论了互联网带来的挑战。17.D解析：根据第一段第二句“WhenweusetheInternet,weoftenshare