人教版高一上学期英语(必修一)《Unit 2 Travelling Around》单元测试卷及答案

第第页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页人教版高一上学期英语(必修一)《Unit2TravellingAround》单元测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________词汇1．applyvi.&vt.申请vt.应用;涂→applicationn．申请;应用→applicantn．申请人2．amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊奇的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn．惊奇;惊喜3．arrangementn．安排;筹备→arrangevt.&vi.安排;筹备4．extremelyadv.极其;非常→extremeadj.极其的;极度的5．powerfuladj.强有力的;有权势的→powern．能力;力量;权力→powerlessadj.无力的;无能的6．officialadj.官方的;正式的n．官员→officen．办公室→officern．军官7．recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognitionn．承认;认可8．accommodationn．住处;膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住处9．admirevt.钦佩;赞赏→admirationn．崇拜;赞赏→admirableadj.令人赞赏的10．architecturen．建筑设计;建筑学→architectn．建筑设计师11．economyn．经济;节约→economicadj.经济(上)的;经济学的12．rentvt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n．租金13．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包14．sourcen．来源;出处15．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄16．siten．地点;位置;现场17．typen．类型;种类vi.&vt.打字18．flightn．空中航行;航班;航程19．uniqueadj.唯一的;独特的;特有的20．pathn．小路;路线;道路21．destinationn．目的地;终点22．contactvt.联络;联系n．联系;接触23．soldiern．士兵;军人24．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输;运送25．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足;徒步旅行26．creditn．借款;信用;称赞;学分27．detailn．细节;详情;细微之处28．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求29．viewn．视野;景色;看法30．sightn．景象;视野;视力31．commentn．议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论短语1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制;接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup构成;形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记7．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)bemadeupof由……构成;becomprisedof由……构成;becomposedof由……构成;consistof由……构成句式1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地2．adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfullyadv.强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→powern.力量；权力3．adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地；公务地4．vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn.承认；认出；公认5．n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodatevt.&vi.提供住宿；使适应；容纳6．vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕7．n.建筑设计；建筑学→architectn.建筑设计师8．n.空中航行；航班；航程→flyvt.飞越；空运vi.飞词性转换（二）9．apologisev.道歉→n.道歉，致歉10．stressn.重音，重读；压力→adj.充满压力的，紧张的→adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的11．strengthn.强烈程度→vt.加强，增强，巩固12．admirev.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→n.钦佩；羡慕13．judgev.认为；判断→n.判断；意见14．settlev.和解，结束（争论）→n.解决；定居点→n.移民；殖民者15．typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的→adv.一般，通常16．powern.权力→adj.强有力的；有影响（感染）力的17．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→adv.明显地，显而易见地18．entireadj.全部的，整个的→adv.全部，整个19．enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的→adv.非常，极其20．disqualifyv.（因犯规而）取消……的资格→[反义词]v.使合格，使称职词性转换（三）21．v．钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirationn．钦佩;羡慕22．v．认为；判断→judgementn．判断；意见23．v．和解；结束(争论)→settlementn．解决；定居点→settlern．移民；殖民者24．adv.明显地；显而易见地→obviousadj.显然的；显而易见的25．adv.一般；通常→typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的26．adj.强有力的；有影响(感染)力的→powern．权力27．adj.全部的；整个的→entirelyadv.全部；整个28．adv.非常；极其→enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的29．v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格→[反义词]qualifyv．使合格，使称职单句语法填空30．Someofthesechemicalsare(extreme)dangerous.31．—I’mgoingtotheUStostudylaw.—Howlongyou(stay)there?32．I(write)anewbookthesedays.33．Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.Whensummer(come),theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!34．Thesummerholiday(come).MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.35．Morenewtechnologies(apply)inthefieldofITatpresent.36．Nowthelocalauthorities(work)tostandardizeandmodernizeoperationsattherestaurantstoturnthebrandintoasuccessfulandsafefoodbusinessworldwide.37．Mostofthepeoplewere(amaze)bytheliondancesduringthenewyearcelebrations.38．Theyarealways(comment)onwhatI’mwearing.39．Attheawardpresentation,Iacceptedtheawardcertificate,(extreme)nervousandexcited.完成句子40．你的同学也面临着同样的问题。Yourclassmatesare．41．Theremustbesomeonewhocan(管住)thesenaughtychildren.(control)42．Thestore(挤满了)customersduringtheholidaysale.43．(在……的眼中)theworld,theyareahappycouple.44．Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we(看得清)ofthewholetown.阅读理解TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—Saint-Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)ofa19th-centuryprivatelandintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MiCompaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisakindof“cure”inMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkenness(醉酒)andgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativeideasonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.45．Whichrestaurantisfamousforitsmushroomsoup?A．PlacedesFêtes. B．LeDoyenné. C．MiCompaChava. D．Vilas.46．WhatisspecialaboutVilas?A．Itisbuiltonaformerfarm.B．Itsingredientsarelocallyproduced.C．Itiswellknownfordeliciousseafood.D．Itschefgetsinspirationfromaforeignrecipe.47．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextprobablybefound?A．Agriculture. B．Cuisine. C．Entertainment. D．Geography.七选五Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.48BurningManBurningManstartedin1986.WhenLarryHarveymadean8-foottallwoodenfigureandlititonfire,oneoftheworld’scraziestpartieswasborn.49Onthisday,peoplebuildupa“cityinthedesert”andburnitupwithnothingleft.RioCarnival50Itiswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.Theeventattractsnearly5millionpeopleeachyear,withahalf-millionforeignvisitors.It’salsocelebratedinmanyotherLatinAmericannations,butnoneislikeRio.HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestivalLocatedinNortheastChina,Harbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwinds.Thiskindofweathermakesithometothelargesticestatuesintheworld.51IceandSnowWorldopensatnight,withcolorfullightsshow.Otheractivitiesincludeskiingandswimmingintheriver.DiadeLosMuertosKnowninEnglishastheDayoftheDead,theholidaybeginsonOctober31.52Insomecities,childrenwilldressupincostumeandgodoor-to-dooraskingsweets,muchliketrick-or-treatintheUS.A．Inaword,thisisanAsiancelebration.B．Therearedifferentthemesforthecelebration.C．IttakesplaceonthelastSundayinAugust.D．RioCarnivaltakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch.E．Itisallaboutgettingtogethertorememberfriendsandfamilywhohavedied.F．Manycelebrationactivitiestakeovertheentirecity.G．Here’salistforsomeamazingfestivalsintheworld.语篇填空WelcometoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe53(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom5415thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis55SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.ThefirstistheAmazonrainforesttour.Ashortflightwilltakeyoutoyour56(accommodate)andthenyoucanexploretherainforest57(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique58it.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillbe59(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour60(offer)youfourdaysofenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalcultureand61(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes,during62youwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.完形填空Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmallperiodoftime.Thisisnotthe63forTomTurcich,though.OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn’ta64thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied65attheageof17duetoaJetSkiaccident.66byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong67toliveeverydaytothefullest.Tom’swalk68asalonelyjourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissingthe69ontheroad.Andso,whilestoppinginAustin,Texas,he70Savannah,arescuedog.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossbordersandcontinents,7125,000milesinall.Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom72numerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.Hisjourneywas73duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.Also,hehadno74buttowaitoutthetimeduetothelockdowninmanycountries.Butonthe75side,hemetmanykindpeopleand76thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.Tom77himselftodosomethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhelpedhimgainamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheworld.63．A．case B．routine C．reason D．intention64．A．novel B．wise C．sudden D．simple65．A．instantly B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．undoubtedly66．A．Torn B．Shocked C．Moved D．Surprised67．A．enthusiasm B．curiosity C．pride D．desire68．A．started B．progressed C．proved D．remained69．A．neighborhood B．childhood C．companionship D．citizenship70．A．found B．spotted C．saved D．adopted71．A．covering B．holding C．occupying D．equaling72．A．responded B．experienced C．accepted D．ignored73．A．blownaway B．carriedaway C．backedup D．heldup74．A．responsibility B．right C．option D．opportunity75．A．rough B．invisible C．moral D．bright76．A．enjoyed B．missed C．recalled D．preserved77．A．discovered B．challenged C．suffered D．renewed应用文写作假定你是李华，受你的邀请，你的英国笔友Tony在即将来临的暑假要来你所在城市大连游玩，请你根据下列提示信息拟一份旅游计划，以便朋友到来时做到各方面有条不紊。1．去机场接机；2．游玩大连市区；3．去海滩看海，等等。要求：1.可以适当添加信息，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案词汇1．applyvi.&vt.申请vt.应用;涂→applicationn．申请;应用→applicantn．申请人2．amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊奇的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn．惊奇;惊喜3．arrangementn．安排;筹备→arrangevt.&vi.安排;筹备4．extremelyadv.极其;非常→extremeadj.极其的;极度的5．powerfuladj.强有力的;有权势的→powern．能力;力量;权力→powerlessadj.无力的;无能的6．officialadj.官方的;正式的n．官员→officen．办公室→officern．军官7．recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognitionn．承认;认可8．accommodationn．住处;膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住处9．admirevt.钦佩;赞赏→admirationn．崇拜;赞赏→admirableadj.令人赞赏的10．architecturen．建筑设计;建筑学→architectn．建筑设计师11．economyn．经济;节约→economicadj.经济(上)的;经济学的12．rentvt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n．租金13．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包14．sourcen．来源;出处15．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄16．siten．地点;位置;现场17．typen．类型;种类vi.&vt.打字18．flightn．空中航行;航班;航程19．uniqueadj.唯一的;独特的;特有的20．pathn．小路;路线;道路21．destinationn．目的地;终点22．contactvt.联络;联系n．联系;接触23．soldiern．士兵;军人24．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输;运送25．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足;徒步旅行26．creditn．借款;信用;称赞;学分27．detailn．细节;详情;细微之处28．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求29．viewn．视野;景色;看法30．sightn．景象;视野;视力31．commentn．议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论短语1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制;接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup构成;形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记7．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)bemadeupof由……构成;becomprisedof由……构成;becomposedof由……构成;consistof由……构成句式1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地2．adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfullyadv.强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→powern.力量；权力3．adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地；公务地4．vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn.承认；认出；公认5．n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodatevt.&vi.提供住宿；使适应；容纳6．vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕7．n.建筑设计；建筑学→architectn.建筑设计师8．n.空中航行；航班；航程→flyvt.飞越；空运vi.飞【答案】1．narrow2．powerful3．official4．recognise/recognize5．accommodation6．admire7．architecture8．flight词性转换（二）9．apologisev.道歉→n.道歉，致歉10．stressn.重音，重读；压力→adj.充满压力的，紧张的→adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的11．strengthn.强烈程度→vt.加强，增强，巩固12．admirev.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→n.钦佩；羡慕13．judgev.认为；判断→n.判断；意见14．settlev.和解，结束（争论）→n.解决；定居点→n.移民；殖民者15．typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的→adv.一般，通常16．powern.权力→adj.强有力的；有影响（感染）力的17．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→adv.明显地，显而易见地18．entireadj.全部的，整个的→adv.全部，整个19．enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的→adv.非常，极其20．disqualifyv.（因犯规而）取消……的资格→[反义词]v.使合格，使称职【答案】9．apology10．stressfulstressed11．strengthen12．admiration13．judgement14．settlementsettler15．typically16．powerful17．obviously18．entirely19．enormously20．qualify词性转换（三）21．v．钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirationn．钦佩;羡慕22．v．认为；判断→judgementn．判断；意见23．v．和解；结束(争论)→settlementn．解决；定居点→settlern．移民；殖民者24．adv.明显地；显而易见地→obviousadj.显然的；显而易见的25．adv.一般；通常→typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的26．adj.强有力的；有影响(感染)力的→powern．权力27．adj.全部的；整个的→entirelyadv.全部；整个28．adv.非常；极其→enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的29．v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格→[反义词]qualifyv．使合格，使称职【答案】21．admire22．judge23．settle24．obviously25．typically26．powerful27．entire28．enormously29．disqualify单句语法填空30．Someofthesechemicalsare(extreme)dangerous.【答案】extremely【详解】考查副词。句意：这些化学物质中有些是极其危险的。提示词修饰形容词，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。31．—I’mgoingtotheUStostudylaw.—Howlongyou(stay)there?【答案】arestaying【详解】考查时态。句意：——我打算去美国学习法律。——你打算在那里待多久？根据上文“I’mgoingtotheUStostudylaw.”可知，句子询问将要在那里待多久，使用一般将来时。回答者可用现在进行时态表示将来，表示按计划或安排即将发生的将来动作，特别是那些不久之后就会开始的动作。主语为you，be动词使用are。故填①are，②staying。32．I(write)anewbookthesedays.【答案】amwriting/havebeenwriting【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天我在写一本新书。thesedays用于表示最近或这段时间以来的时态。此处动作可以用现在进行时表示最近一直在写，也可以用现在完成进行时表示该动作从过去持续到现在且未来可能会继续。故填amwriting或者havebeenwriting。33．Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.Whensummer(come),theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!【答案】comes【详解】考查时态。句意：他们经常早起，一起给蔬菜浇水。当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生去采摘新鲜的蔬菜！第二句中的主句谓语为willinvite，故主句用一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，When引导的时间状语从句的时态用一般现在时表将来，从句主语summer为第三人称单数，谓语用动词come“来”的第三人称单数。故填comes。34．Thesummerholiday(come).MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.【答案】iscoming【详解】考查时态。句意：暑假就要到了。我和我的同学正在讨论假期要做什么。come“到来”为表示位置转移的动词，用其现在进行时可以表示按最近的计划或安排要发生的动作，主语Thesummerholiday为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填iscoming。35．Morenewtechnologies(apply)inthefieldofITatpresent.【答案】arebeingapplied【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前更多的新技术正在信息技术领域得到应用。由时间状语atpresent可知，此处应用现在进行时。主语morenewtechnologies与apply之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数形式，故填arebeingapplied。36．Nowthelocalauthorities(work)tostandardizeandmodernizeoperationsattherestaurantstoturnthebrandintoasuccessfulandsafefoodbusinessworldwide.【答案】areworking【详解】动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，当地政府正在努力使这些餐厅的运营标准化和现代化，以使该品牌成为全球成功和安全的食品企业。设空处作谓语，根据句中的时间标志词Now和语境可知，谓语动词时态应用现在进行时。主语thelocalauthorities是复数，与work之间是主动关系。故填areworking。37．Mostofthepeoplewere(amaze)bytheliondancesduringthenewyearcelebrations.【答案】amazed【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新年庆祝活动中，大多数人都被舞狮表演惊呆了。beamazedby对……感到惊奇。根据句意，故填amazed。38．Theyarealways(comment)onwhatI’mwearing.【答案】commenting【详解】考查时态。句意：他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。commenton“对……作出评论”，always与进行时连用，表示说话人的一种感情色彩，表达厌恶或者喜欢，故comment用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填commenting。39．Attheawardpresentation,Iacceptedtheawardcertificate,(extreme)nervousandexcited.【答案】extremely【详解】考查副词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely“极度”作状语修饰形容词nervous和excited。故填extremely。完成句子40．你的同学也面临着同样的问题。Yourclassmatesare．【答案】facingthesameproblem【详解】考查现在进行时，名词，形容词。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示“正面对着同样问题”；face意为“面对”；“相同的”为same，作定语；“问题”为problem。故答案为facingthesameproblem。41．Theremustbesomeonewhocan(管住)thesenaughtychildren.(control)【答案】takecontrolof【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一定有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语takecontrolof，can是情态动词，因此空格处用动词原形。故填takecontrolof。42．Thestore(挤满了)customersduringtheholidaysale.【答案】waspackedwith【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：假日大减价期间，商店里挤满了顾客。“挤满”是句中谓语，用动词pack，与主语Thestore之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填waspackedwith。43．(在……的眼中)theworld,theyareahappycouple.【答案】Inthesightof【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在世人的眼中，他们是一对快乐的夫妻。表示“在……的眼中”应用短语inthesightof。故填Inthesightof。44．Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we(看得清)ofthewholetown.【答案】hadagoodview【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我们爬到山顶时，整个城镇的景色尽收眼底。根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是固定短语haveagoodviewof（一览无余），根据前面时间状语从句的时态，可知这里在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，have用其过去式形式，所以填hadagoodview。阅读理解TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—Saint-Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)ofa19th-centuryprivatelandintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MiCompaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisakindof“cure”inMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkenness(醉酒)andgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativeideasonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.45．Whichrestaurantisfamousforitsmushroomsoup?A．PlacedesFêtes. B．LeDoyenné. C．MiCompaChava. D．Vilas.46．WhatisspecialaboutVilas?A．Itisbuiltonaformerfarm.B．Itsingredientsarelocallyproduced.C．Itiswellknownfordeliciousseafood.D．Itschefgetsinspirationfromaforeignrecipe.47．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextprobablybefound?A．Agriculture. B．Cuisine. C．Entertainment. D．Geography.【答案】45．A46．D47．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家世界上的新餐厅，分别是纽约市的PlacedesFêtes、法国Saint-Vrain的LeDoyenné、墨西哥城的MiCompaChava以及曼谷的Vilas。45．细节理解题。根据文章对PlacedesFêtes的描述“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.(无论如何，不要错过著名的蘑菇汤)”可知，PlacedesFêtes以其蘑菇汤闻名。故选A项。46．细节理解题。根据对Vilas的介绍“CanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.(一道使用日本食材、受西班牙食谱启发的菜肴还能算是泰国菜吗？对于曼谷最著名的泰国厨师之一PrinPolsuk厨师来说，答案是肯定的)”可知，Vilas的特别之处在于其厨师从外国食谱中获取灵感。故选D项。47．推理判断题。根据文章题目“TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld(世界上最好的新餐厅)”、对PlacedesFêtes的描述“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.(无论如何，不要错过著名的蘑菇汤)”；对LeDoyenné的描述“Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.(一百多种水果、蔬菜和草药经过凯利的精心培育，进入亨利的烹饪。)”；对MiCompaChava的介绍“Seafoodisakindof“cure”inMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkenness(醉酒)andgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.(在墨西哥，海鲜是一种“治疗”，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备。)”以及对Vilas的介绍“CanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.(一道使用日本食材、受西班牙食谱启发的菜肴还能算是泰国菜吗？对于曼谷最著名的泰国厨师之一PrinPolsuk厨师来说，答案是肯定的)”可知，文章主要介绍了四家新餐厅及其特色，与美食相关，所以可能出现在杂志的美食版块。故选B项。七选五Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.48BurningManBurningManstartedin1986.WhenLarryHarveymadean8-foottallwoodenfigureandlititonfire,oneoftheworld’scraziestpartieswasborn.49Onthisday,peoplebuildupa“cityinthedesert”andburnitupwithnothingleft.RioCarnival50Itiswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.Theeventattractsnearly5millionpeopleeachyear,withahalf-millionforeignvisitors.It’salsocelebratedinmanyotherLatinAmericannations,butnoneislikeRio.HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestivalLocatedinNortheastChina,Harbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwinds.Thiskindofweathermakesithometothelargesticestatuesintheworld.51IceandSnowWorldopensatnight,withcolorfullightsshow.Otheractivitiesincludeskiingandswimmingintheriver.DiadeLosMuertosKnowninEnglishastheDayoftheDead,theholidaybeginsonOctober31.52Insomecities,childrenwilldressupincostumeandgodoor-to-dooraskingsweets,muchliketrick-or-treatintheUS.A．Inaword,thisisanAsiancelebration.B．Therearedifferentthemesforthecelebration.C．IttakesplaceonthelastSundayinAugust.D．RioCarnivaltakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch.E．Itisallaboutgettingtogethertorememberfriendsandfamilywhohavedied.F．Manycelebrationactivitiestakeovertheentirecity.G．Here’salistforsomeamazingfestivalsintheworld.【答案】48．G49．C50．D51．F52．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上一些著名的节日和庆祝活动。这些节日各具特色，包括了不同文化背景下的庆祝方式和主题。48．根据后文介绍一些著名的节日和庆祝活动可知，设空处应该为过渡句引起下文。G选项“Here’salistforsomeamazingfestivalsintheworld.(以下是世界上一些令人惊叹的节日。)”符合语境。故选G。49．根据后文“Onthisday,peoplebuildupa“cityinthedesert”andbumitupwithnothingleft.(在这一天，人们建造一座“沙漠之城”，然后把它烧得一无所有。)”可知，此处强调在活动这一天人们的活动安排，因此设空处应该交代该庆祝活动的举办日期。C选项“IttakesplaceonthelastSundayinAugust.(它在八月的最后一个星期天举行。)”中的onthelastSundayinAugust与后文的onthisday形成呼应符合语境。故选C。50．根据本段小标题“RioCarnival(里约狂欢节)”可知，本段主要描述的是里约狂欢节的祥光情况。D选项“RioCarnivaltakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch.(里约狂欢节在二月或三月举行。)”与小标题内容保持一致，符合语境。故选D。51．根据前文的“LocatedinNortheastChina,Harbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwinds.Thiskindofweathermakesithometothelargesticestatuesintheworld.(哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬天的风很冷。这样的天气造就了世界上最大的冰雕。)”可知，此处介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的活动的相关情况。因此后文应该提及相应的庆祝活动。F选项“Manycelebrationactivitiestakeovertheentirecity.(许多庆祝活动占据了整个城市。)”承接前文，指出许多庆祝活动占据了整个城市，符合语境。故选F。52．根据前文“KnowninEnglishastheDayoftheDead,theholidaybeginsonOctober31.(这个节日在英语中被称为亡灵节，从10月31日开始。)”可知，此处介绍的是“亡灵节”的相关情况。E选项“Itisallaboutgettingtogethertorememberfriendsandfamilywhohavedied.(这一切都是关于聚在一起纪念死去的朋友和家人。)”对“亡灵节”的意义进一步解释，该选项符合语境。故选E。语篇填空WelcometoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe53(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom5415thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis55SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.ThefirstistheAmazonrainforesttour.Ashortflightwilltakeyoutoyour56(accommodate)andthenyoucanexploretherainforest57(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique58it.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillbe59(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour60(offer)youfourdaysofenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalcultureand61(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes,during62youwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.【答案】53．powerful54．the55．why56．accommodation57．happily58．to59．amazed60．offers61．admiring62．which【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了秘鲁的可供选择的四个旅游项目的相关信息。53．考查形容词。句意：秘鲁曾是15至16世纪强大的古印加帝国的中心。空处修饰名词短语ancientIncaEmpire，应用形容词powerful作定语，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。54．考查固定搭配。句意同上。序数词15th前应使用定冠词the。故填the。55．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空后句子在句中作表语，解释说明前文的内容，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。56．考查名词。句意：短途航班将带您到达住宿地，然后您可以愉快地探索雨林，欣赏那里独特的动物。空处由形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词accommodation作宾语，表示“住处”。故填accommodation。57．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词explore，应用副词happily作状语，表示“愉快地”