2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）-地理发现篇

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）-地理发现篇考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读以下英语绘本故事，根据文章内容，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthestory"TheJourneyofColumbus"?A.ThediscoveryofAmerica.B.ThehistoryofChristopherColumbus.C.ThereasonswhyColumbussetsail.D.TheimpactofColumbus'svoyage.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutChristopherColumbus?A.HewasborninItaly.B.HeneverbelievedtheEarthwasround.C.HethoughthewouldreachAsiawhenhesailedwest.D.Hewasafamouskinginthemedievaltimes.3.WhydidColumbusdecidetosetsailonhisvoyage?A.HewantedtoprovetheEarthwasflat.B.HewaslookingforanewroutetoIndia.C.Hewantedtofindgoldinthenewland.D.Hewasorderedbyhiskingtoconqueranewland.4.WhathappenedduringColumbus'sfirstvoyagetotheWestIndies?A.HediscoveredanewlandcalledAmerica.B.Hewasshipwreckedandstrandedonanisland.C.Hefoughtwiththenativepeopleandtookmanyprisoners.D.HereturnedtoSpainwithoutfindinganynewland.5.WhatdidColumbusnamethenewlandhediscovered?A.TheNewWorld.B.TheLandoftheFree.C.TheAmericas.D.TheWestIndies.6.HowdidColumbusdescribehisdiscoveryofAmericatotheKingofSpain?A.Hesaidhefoundanewlandwithmanygoldmines.B.HetoldthekingthathehaddiscoveredanewroutetoIndia.C.Heexplainedthathehadreachedtheedgeoftheworld.D.Hesaidhehadfoundalandwithnopeoplelivingthere.7.WhatwasoneofthemainproblemsColumbusfacedduringhisvoyage?A.Thelackoffreshwaterontheships.B.Thestormsthatthreatenedtheirjourney.C.Theshortageoffoodandsupplies.D.Thefearoftheunknownlandstheyweresailingtowards.8.HowdidthenativepeopleoftheCaribbeanreactwhenColumbusarrived?A.TheywelcomedColumbusandofferedhimgold.B.Theywereterrifiedandfledintotheforest.C.Theywerecuriousandwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestrangers.D.TheywerehostileandfoughtwithColumbus'screw.9.WhatwasthemainreasonforColumbus'ssuccessindiscoveringnewlands?A.Hisknowledgeofnavigationandmap-making.B.Hisdeterminationandbraveryinfacingthedangersofthesea.C.ThesupporthereceivedfromtheKingofSpain.D.TheassistancehegotfromthenativepeopleoftheCaribbean.10.HowdidColumbus'svoyagechangethecourseofhistory?A.ItledtotheexplorationandcolonizationoftheAmericas.B.ItresultedintheendoftheDarkAgesinEurope.C.Itimprovedthequalityoflifeforthenativepeople.D.ItcontributedtothespreadofChristianityintheAmericas.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theworldisfullofwonders,andoneofthemostfascinatingwondersistheocean.TheoceancoversmostoftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometocountlessspeciesofplantsandanimals.Itisalsoasourceoffood,transportation,andenergy.Belowaresomesentencesabouttheocean.Pleasechoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.11.Theoceanis_______oftheEarth'ssurface.A.60%B.70%C.80%D.90%12.Manypeopledependontheoceanfortheir_______.A.jobsB.foodC.moneyD.transportation13.Theoceanisalsoasourceof_______.A.electricityB.fuelC.energyD.water14.Someanimalslive_______intheocean.A.intheskyB.onthegroundC.underwaterD.intheforest15.Theoceanisa_______placeforscientiststostudy.A.boringB.dangerousC.fascinatingD.expensive16.Theoceanisveryimportantforthe_______oftheEarth.A.peopleB.animalsC.weatherD.land17.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheoceanis_______.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.lackoffoodD.naturaldisasters18.Toprotecttheocean,weshould_______.A.throwtrashintotheoceanB.uselesswaterC.notfishintheoceanD.recycleplastic五、阅读理解要求：阅读以下短文，根据文章内容，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。TheAmazonRainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,coveringanareaofabout6.7millionsquarekilometers.ItislocatedinSouthAmericaandishometomillionsofspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects.TherainforestplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingtheEarth'sclimateandisoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth."19.WhatistheAmazonRainforestknownfor?A.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld.B.ItislocatedinEurope.C.Itisasourceofenergy.D.ItisthedriestplaceonEarth.20.TheAmazonRainforestisimportantfor_______.A.agricultureB.climateC.tourismD.mining21.TheAmazonRainforestishometoawidevarietyof_______.A.animalsB.plantsC.insectsD.alloftheabove22.Therainforestisoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseit_______.A.producesoxygenB.usesupoxygenC.isaplaceforpeopletobreatheD.isaplaceforanimalstolive23.OneofthebiggestthreatstotheAmazonRainforestis_______.A.deforestationB.pollutionC.overfishingD.naturaldisasters24.ToprotecttheAmazonRainforest,weshould_______.A.cutdownmoretreesB.burnforestsC.uselesswaterD.plantmoretrees六、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。25.TheAmazonRainforestishometomillionsofspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects.26.TherainforestplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingtheEarth'sclimate.27.Itisoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesoxygen.28.TheAmazonRainforestisoneofthemostimportantecosystemsonEarth.29.DeforestationandclimatechangearemajorthreatstotheAmazonRainforest.30.ProtectingtheAmazonRainforestisessentialforthesurvivaloftheplanet.本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.A解析：根据文章内容，故事《哥伦布的旅程》主要讲述的是哥伦布发现美洲的故事，因此选项A正确。2.C解析：文章提到哥伦布认为向西航行可以到达亚洲，这表明他相信地球是圆的，因此选项C正确。3.B解析：文章中提到哥伦布是为了寻找一条通往印度的新路线而决定出海的，因此选项B正确。4.A解析：根据文章内容，哥伦布在他的第一次西航中发现了新大陆，因此选项A正确。5.A解析：哥伦布将他所发现的新大陆称为“新世界”，因此选项A正确。6.B解析：文章中提到哥伦布向西班牙国王描述他的发现时，告诉国王他找到了通往亚洲的新路线，因此选项B正确。7.C解析：文章提到哥伦布的船队在航行中面临的主要问题是食物和供应短缺，因此选项C正确。8.D解析：文章中提到哥伦布到达加勒比海时，当地的土著人对他们感到好奇，因此选项D正确。9.B解析：文章强调哥伦布的决心和勇气是他成功发现新土地的关键因素，因此选项B正确。10.A解析：文章指出哥伦布的航行导致了美洲的探索和殖民化，因此选项A正确。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据文章内容，海洋覆盖了地球表面的70%，因此选