2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（语法专项突破：定语从句）

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（语法专项突破：定语从句）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Thebook_______sheborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom2.Theteacheristheman_______weallrespect.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which3.Theboy_______isstandingatthedoorismybrother.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom4.Thisisthehotel_______westayedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thegirl_______issittingnexttomeismyfriend.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which6.Thecity_______wevisitedlastmonthisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Themovie_______Iwatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.Theman_______Imetyesterdayisafamousteacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which9.Thegirl_______youaretalkingaboutismysister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which10.Theroom_______wearestudyinginisverycomfortable.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadabeautifuldaughter.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuchandwantedtofindasuitablehusbandforher.Heannouncedthathewouldholdagrandballtofindasuitablehusbandforhisdaughter.Manyyoungmencametotheball,butnoneofthemcouldimpresstheking.Thekingwasverydisappointed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,ayoungmannamedJackappearedatthedoor.Jackwasasimpleandhonestman,buthehadakindheart.ThekingnoticedJack'skindnessanddecidedtotesthim.HeaskedJacktosolveadifficultriddle.Theriddlewas:"Iamnotalive,butIcangrow.Idon'thavelungs,butIneedair.Idon'thaveamouth,butwaterkillsme.WhatamI?"Jackthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Youarefire!"Thekingwassurprisedandpleased.HerealizedthatJackwasnotonlykindbutalsointelligent.ThekingdecidedtomarryhisdaughtertoJack.1.Thekingheldagrandballtofindasuitablehusbandforhisdaughterbecause_______.A.helovedhisdaughterverymuchB.hewantedtotesttheyoungmenC.hewastiredofwaitingforasuitablehusbandD.hewantedtoshowoffhiswealth2.Thekingwasdisappointedbecause_______.A.noneoftheyoungmencouldimpresshimB.hisdaughterdidn'tlikeanyoftheyoungmenC.hedidn'tlikeanyoftheyoungmenD.hedidn'tfindasuitablehusbandforhisdaughter3.Jackwasasimpleandhonestman,buthehada_______.A.richfamilyB.beautifuldaughterC.kindheartD.strongbody4.ThekingnoticedJack'skindnessanddecidedtotesthimbecause_______.A.hedidn'ttrustJackB.hewantedtomakesureJackwasagoodmanC.hewantedtofindoutifJackwasintelligentD.hewantedtomakeJackfeeluncomfortable5.Theriddlewasdifficultbecause_______.A.itwasaboutsomethingthatdoesn'texistB.itwasaboutsomethingthatisverycommonC.itwasaboutsomethingthatisnoteasilyunderstoodD.itwasaboutsomethingthatisnotinteresting6.Jacksolvedtheriddleby_______.A.guessingB.askingthekingC.thinkinghardD.lookingaround7.Thekingwassurprisedandpleasedbecause_______.A.hedidn'texpectJacktosolvetheriddleB.hethoughtJackwasnotintelligentC.hedidn'tlikeJackD.hethoughtJackwasabadman8.ThekingdecidedtomarryhisdaughtertoJackbecause_______.A.hethoughtJackwasnotsuitableforhisdaughterB.hethoughtJackwasnotagoodmanC.hethoughtJackwasagoodmanandkindD.hethoughtJackwasnotkind9.Thestoryteachesusthat_______.A.beautyisnoteverythingB.intelligenceisnoteverythingC.kindnessisimportantD.wealthisimportant10.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis_______.A.TheKing'sDaughterB.TheRiddleC.TheBallD.JackandtheKing四、改错题要求：在下列各题的句子中，找出有错误的地方，并加以改正。1.Sheisthegirlwholikesplayingcomputergamesthemost.2.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.3.Heistheboywhoistallerthanme.4.Thecarwhichwesawyesterdaywasveryexpensive.5.Sheisthestudentwhoisalwayslateforschool.6.ThemoviethatIwatchedlastnightwassoexciting.7.ThemanwhomImetyesterdayisateacher.8.Thehousewhereweliveisverybig.9.Thecitywhichwevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful.10.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyfriend.五、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这本书是我最喜欢的。2.我的朋友比我高。3.昨天我们看到的那个汽车很贵。4.我总是迟到的那个学生是我的同学。5.我昨晚看的那部电影非常刺激。6.我昨天遇见的那个男人是位老师。7.我们住的那所房子很大。8.我们去年夏天参观的那个城市很美。9.我旁边坐的那个女孩是我的朋友。10.她是我们班最聪明的学生。六、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Alongtimeago,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Healwaystriedtomaketheirlivesbetter.Oneday,thekingdecidedtobuildanewbridgeoverariverthatflowedthroughhiskingdom.Thebridgewouldconnecttwopartsofthekingdomandmakeiteasierforpeopletotravel.Thekinghiredthebestengineerstodesignthebridge.Theyworkedveryhardandfinallyfinishedthedesign.Thekingwasveryhappywiththeplan.Hethoughtitwouldbeagreatgifttohispeople.Theengineersbegantobuildthebridge.Theyworkeddayandnighttomakesureitwasfinishedontime.Thepeopleofthekingdomwereexcitedtoseethenewbridge.Theyknewitwouldchangetheirlivesforthebetter.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothekingandsaid,"YourMajesty,Ihaveawarningforyou.Thebridgeyouarebuildingistoostrong.Itwillnotbeabletosupporttheweightofthewaterintheriver.Iftheriveroverflows,thebridgewillcollapse."Thekingwasworried.Hecalledtheengineersandaskedthemtocheckthedesign.Theengineerslookedatthebridgeandagreedwiththeoldman.Theysaidtheyhadnotconsideredthepossibilityoftheriveroverflowing.Thekingdecidedtostoptheconstructionofthebridge.Heknewitwastoodangerous.Hetoldtheengineerstoteardownthebridgeandstartover.Theengineersweredisappointed,buttheyunderstoodtheking'sdecision.Thekingthenorderedtheengineerstodesignanewbridgethatwouldbesafe.Theyworkedhardandfinallyfinishedthenewdesign.Thekingwashappywiththenewplanandorderedtheconstructiontobeginagain.1.Whydidthekingdecidetobuildanewbridge?2.Whodidthekinghiretodesignthebridge?3.Howdidthepeopleofthekingdomfeelaboutthenewbridge?4.Whatdidthewiseoldmanwarnthekingabout?5.Whatdidtheengineerssayabouttheoldman'swarning?6.Whatdidthekingdecidetodoafterhearingtheengineers'response?7.Whyweretheengineersdisappointed?8.Whatdidthekingdotoensurethesafetyofthenewbridge?9.Howdidthepeopleofthekingdomreacttotheking'sdecision?10.Whatisthemoralofthestory?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“book”，并且在从句中作宾语，因此选择A。2.B解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“theman”，并且在从句中作主语，因此选择B。3.A解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“theboy”，并且在从句中作主语，因此选择A。4.B解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“thehotel”，并且在从句中作地点状语，因此选择B。5.A解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“thegirl”，并且在从句中作主语，因此选择A。6.A解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“thecity”，并且在从句中作地点状语，因此选择A。7.B解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“themovie”，并且在从句中作宾语，因此选择B。8.A解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“theman”，并且在从句中作主语，因此选择A。9.A解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“thegirl”，并且在从句中作主语，因此选择A。10.B解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“theroom”，并且在从句中作地点状语，因此选择B。二、完形填空1.A解析：根据上下文，国王举办舞会是为了寻找女儿的合适丈夫，因此选择A。2.A解析：根据上下文，国王对年轻人不满意，因为他们都没有给国王留下深刻印象，因此选择A。3.C解析：根据上下文，杰克是一个简单诚实的人，但他有一颗善良的心，因此选择C。4.B解析：根据上下文，国王注意到杰克的善良，并决定测试他，因为他想要确保杰克是一个好人，因此选择B。5.C解析：根据上下文，谜语难以解答是因为它关于的是不容易理解的事物，因此选择C。6.C解析：根据上下文，杰克通过深思熟虑来解决谜语，因此选择C。7.A解析：根据上下文，国王对杰克解决谜语感到惊讶和高兴，因为他没有预料到杰克会解决谜语，因此选择A。8.C解析：根据上下文，国王决定将女儿嫁给杰克，因为他认为杰克是一个好人并且善良，因此选择C。9.C解析：根据上下文，这个故事告诉我们善良很重要，因此选择C。10.C解析：根据上下文，这个故事主要是关于舞会的，因此选择C。四、改错题1.原句：Sheisthegirlwholikesplayingcomputergamesthemost.修改后：Sheisthegirlwholikesplayingcomputergamesthemost.解析：原句正确，无需修改。2.原句：Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.修改后：Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.解析：关系代词that可以替换为which，因此修改为which。3.原句：Heistheboywhoistallerthanme.修改后：HeistheboywhoistallerthanI.解析：关系代词who后面应该使用宾格形式，因此修改为I。4.原句：Thecarwhichwesawyesterdaywasveryexpensive.修改后：Thecarthatw