2021-2022学年四川省广安市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年四川省广安市高二上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂又如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题市上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题∶每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Theman'sclothes.C.Thevacationplan.2.WhendidthewomancometotheUS?A.In1975.B.In1976.C.In1977.3.Whydoesthemanthinkhewillfailtheexam?A.Hsreadingispoor.B.Hislisteningispoor.C.Hiswritingispoor.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$400.B.$2,000.C.$4,000.5.Whywasthemanlateforthemeeting?A.Hecouldn'tfindaparkingplace,B.Hehadtofixhiscellphone.C.Hisbusgotstuckintraffic.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShehasworkexperienceinEnglishteaching.BShehasgraduatedfortwoyears.C.Shedoesn'tgetthejob.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesJohncall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toexplainsomething.9.WhenwillAlbrightmeetJohn?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhendoesAshleygetup?A.Around5:00a.m.B.Around7:00a.m.C.Around9:00a.m.11.WhyisearlyrisingbeneficialtohealthaccordingtoAshley?A.Thereisenoughtimeforbreakfast.B.Morningairrefreshesthemindandbody.C.Thereisenoughtimetoexercise.12.WhatisAshleydoing?A.Congratulatingthemanonhisgoodgrades.B.Explaininganoldsaying.C.Puttingforwardasuggestion.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Hostingameeting.C.Introducingnewproducts.14.Whatisthemajoraimofthisnewhomesystem?A.Tosavespaceforpeople.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tomakelifemoreconvenient.15.Whatistherobotdesignedtodo?A.Serveinthesupermarket.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Makemeals.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthisnewhome?A.It'sexpensivetobuy.B.It'shardtobuild.C.It'sunrealistictolivein.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Howoldisthespeaker'sbrother?A.18.B.19.C.21.18.Whatisthespeaker'smother?A.Apolicewoman.B.Anurse.C.Afirefighter.19.Whyisithardforthespeakertoseeherbrothernow?A.HehasbeeninfectedwithCOVID-19.B.HeisinisolationbecauseofCOVID-19.C.HeisbusyhelpingpatientsdealingwithCOVID-19.20.Whatwillthespeaker'sbrotherdolaterthisyear?A.Studyinapolicetrainingschool.B.Movetolivewithhisgrandma.C.Workinahospital.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ASomeimportantdatesinChina’sfightingCOVID-19beforeMay7,2020.Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.1.WhendidtheCentralSteeringGrouparriveinWuhan?A.OnJan.24. B.OnJan.27. C.OnFeb.24. D.OnApr.8.2.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?AJanuary23. B.March11. C.April8. D.May7.3.WhathappenedbetweenApr.29andMay7?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCOVID-19heldapressconference.C.ThelastCOVID-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。列表记录了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一些重要节点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行右栏中“Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.(1月27日：中央指导组抵达武汉)”可知，中央指导组1月27日抵达武汉。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行右栏中“Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.(4月8日：武汉市解除出境交通限制)”可知，从4月8日起，私家车可以离开武汉。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Apr29,2020~May7,2020(2020年4月29日至2020年5月7日)右栏中“Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.(4月30日，京津冀地区突发公共卫生事件应急等级降二级)”可知，在4月29日到5月7日期间北京降低了应急响应级别。故选D项。BThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts(清教徒前辈移民),in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.4.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A.inspring B.insummer C.inautumn D.inwinter5.OneofthefirstthanksgivingcelebratedinAmericawasby________.A.theAmericanIndians B.somepeoplefromEnglandC.SarahJosephaHale D.GovernorBradford6.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.A.intheUS B.inGreatBritain C.inCanada D.inGermany7.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheUSAB.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebratedC.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholidayD.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，本文讲述了感恩节为什么会成立并如何发展成一个民族节日的以及它的庆祝时间。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsaregetin（感恩节是真正的丰收节。这也就是为什么它在晚秋的时候，等庄稼都丰收了之后才庆祝）”可知，感恩节是在秋天庆祝的，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.Theyknelt（跪）downandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.（在1619年12月4日，来自英国的最初移民者在查尔斯城附近，维吉尼亚洲着陆。他们跪在地上，感谢上帝保佑他们安全跨越大西洋）”可知，最开始的感恩节是一些来自英国的人开始庆祝的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia（在1619年12月4日，来自英国的最初移民者在查尔斯城附近，维吉尼亚洲着陆）”和第三段的“ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.（第一次新英格兰感恩节确实庆祝了丰收）”可知，他们祈祷的地方在查尔斯城附近，维吉尼亚洲，而这是美国的地盘，所以我们可以推断出NewEngland在美国。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章分析可知，文章的一、二、三段是在描写感恩节的形成和发展，最后一段写的是感恩节的不同庆祝节日。由此可知，本文主要告诉我们感恩节是如何产生的以及庆祝感恩节的不同方式。故选B。CDuetoclimatechanges,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,anditsareaisdecreasing.ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloatontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodislessnutritiousthansealsthattheynormallycatchonicesheets.Theshrinking(减少)icehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhadtoswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshavebeenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposesaseveredangerduringroughweather,andanincreasingnumberofdrownedpolarbearshavebeenobserved.InHudsonBay,theicebreaksupthreeweeksearlierinthespringnowthanitdid20yearsago.PolarbearsonHudsonBayfast(绝食)duringthesummer,waitingforicetoforminthefalltohunt.Everyyear,thesummergetslonger,andthebearsgetskinnier.Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshasdroppedby15percent.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvivetheseclimatechanges,thesegiantsoftheicemayonedaydisappear.8.WhatisArcticicedoingearliereachyear?A.It'sfreezing. B.It'shardening.C.It'smelting. D.It'sexpanding.9.WhatistrueofpolarbearsthatarespendingmoretimeonlandinAlaska?A.Theiryoungaredying. B.Theirdietischanging.C.Theirhealthisimproving. D.Theirfamiliesaregrowing.10.WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutfemalepolarbearsinHudsonBay?A.Theyarehavingfeweryoungnow. B.Theysufferfromvarioussicknesses.C.Theydon'tneedstrongerprotection. D.Theycan'tfindenoughgoodmales.11.Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.MedicalNews. B.SocietyToday.C.WildlifeJournal D.DesignMagazine.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了气候变化对于北极熊的生存及繁殖带来的不利影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Duetoclimatechanges,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring”可知，由于气候变化，北极的冰在春天的早些时候融化。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloatontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.

（远离阿拉斯加的北极熊通常在漂浮在海洋上的冰原上捕食和养育它们的幼仔。但随着冰的融化，北极熊不得不在陆地上待更长的时间。在那里，它们开始频繁地出现在海滩上，以当地猎人捕捉到的鲸鱼残骸为食。）”可知，北极熊正常情况下吃在冰面上可以捕捉到的海豹，但现在由于冰的减少，它们只能以当地猎人捕捉的鲸的残余物为食了。所以北极熊的饮食发生了改变。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshasdroppedby15percent.

（在过去的25年里，母熊的平均体重下降了68公斤。这种损失影响了它们的繁殖能力，生育数量已经下降了15%。）”可知，因为北极熊的出生率已经下降了15%，所以作者提到雌性北极熊是想告诉我们，雌性北极熊现在生育的孩子越来越少。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全篇，并结合第一段“

ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.（这给居住在阿拉斯加北部和哈德逊湾的北极熊带来了麻烦。）”可以发现文章叙述的是全球气候的变化给北极熊带来的负面影响,而北极熊属于野生动物,所以推断这篇文章最有可能摘自《野生动物杂志》。故选C。DAteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredgenesthatenablericetosurvivehighwater,providinghopeforbetterriceproductioninlowlandareasthatareaffectedbyflooding.Thegenes,calledSNORKELgenes,helpricegrowlongerstemstodealwithhigherwaterlevels.Deepwaterricegenerallyproduceslow-yieldriceplants.Buttheresearchersreporttheyhavesucceededinintroducingthegenestoricevarietiesthatarehigher-yield.Accordingtothereport,aswaterlevelsrise,accumulationoftheplanthormone（激素）makestheSNORKELgenesstatworking,makingstemgrowthmorerapid.Whentheresearchersintroducedthegenesintoricethatdoesnotnormallysurviveindeepwater,theywereabletorescuetheplantsfromdrowning.MotoyukiAshikari,whoheadedtheproject,aidhisteamishopingtousethegeneonlonggrainricewidelyusedinSoutheastAsiatohelpstabilizeproductioninfloodareaswherericewiththefood-resistantgeneislowinproduction--aboutone-thirdtoone-quarterthatofregularrice."Scientificallythegenethatwefoundisarebutclearproofofabiologicalabilitytoadapttoadifficultenvironment,"hesaid."It'sageneticstrategyspecificallytosurviveflooding."Highwaterlevelsinricefieldcanbeaseriousproblem.Insomeareas,rainscancausewaterlevelstorisedangerouslyhighduringthegrowingseasonandflashfloodingcanfullysubmergeplantsfordaysorevenweeks.Riceisamainfoodforbillions.andwhileproductivityhasincreaseddramaticallysincethe1960s,yieldsmustbedoubledtomeetprojectedrequirementsby2050.Morethan30percentofAsianand40percentofAfricanricelandiseitherlowlandfieldordeepwaterfield.LaurentiusofUtrechtUniversitysaidthestudyissignificantbecausehigh-yieldricevarietiescannotsurviveextremesoffoods."Theintroductionofthesegenesintohigh-yieldvarieties,usingadvancedbreedingstrategies,promisestoimprovethequalityandquantityofrice,"hesaid.12.WhatisthemaincharacterofSNORKELgenes?A.Theypreventricefrombeingattackedbyvariousdiseases.B.Theyhelpricegrowtallerinhighlandregions.C.Theymakericegrowtallenoughtosurviveindeepwater.D.Theymakericeberipewithinashortertime.13.AccordingtoAshikari,thericewiththegenehisteamfound_______________.A.willbeonethirdmoreexpensivethanregularriceB.willbehelpfulforSoutheastAsiaC.hasbeenwidelyusedinSoutheastAsiaD.islowerinproductionthanregularrice14.Theunderlinedword"projected"intheseventhparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.confused B.outdated C.unexpected D.planned15.WhatLaurentiussaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat____________.A.ricewillbeplantedonthefarmlandeverywhereinthefutureB.ricewithSNORKELgeneswillbeofhighqualityinthefutureC.high-yieldricevarietiesarenotcommonnowadaysD.thequalityofriceisdifficulttoimprove【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍一组日本科学家发现了能使水稻在高水位下生存的基因，为受洪水影响的低地地区更好地生产水稻提供了希望。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Thegenes,calledSNORKELgenes,helpricegrowlongerstemstodealwithhigherwaterlevels（这种基因被称为“浮潜基因”，它帮助水稻长出更长的茎来应对更高的水位）”可知，SNORKEL基因的特点是让水稻长得足够高可以在深水中幸存。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“MotoyukiAshikari,whoheadedtheproject,saidhisteamishopingtousethegeneonlonggrainricewidelyusedinSoutheastAsiantohelpstabilizeproductioninfloodareaswherericewiththeflood-resistantgeneislowinproduction（负责该项目MotoyukiAshikari说，他的研究小组希望在东南亚广泛使用的长粒水稻上使用这种基因，以帮助稳定具有抗洪基因的水稻产量较低的洪水地区的生产）”可知，Ashikari认为他们团队发现的有基因的水稻将对东南亚有帮助。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段“yieldsmustbedoubledtomeetprojectedrequirementsby2050（但到2050年产量必须翻一番才能满足预期的需求）”可知，“projected”指的是“预期的，预计的”。与D选项意思一致，A．confused困惑；B．outdated过时的；C．unexpected想不到的；D．planned计划。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theintroductionofthesegenesintohigh-yieldvarieties,usingadvancedbreedingstrategies,promisestoimprovethequalityandquantityofrice（将这些基因引入高产品种，采用先进的育种策略，有望提高水稻的品质和数量）”可知，Laurentius在最后一段说的话表明在今后，水稻的数量会大大提高，也就是水稻在以后会到处种植。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。造项中有两项为多余选项。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwritingisdifficult.____16____Herearesomegreatwritingtipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwritinginashorttime.Don’tramble(长篇大论).Thisisaverycommonmistakemadebypeoplewhohavepoorwritingskills.Whentheyramble,theyarenotpayingattentiontogrammar.Asaresult,theirsentencesbecomeverylong.____17____Ifyouknowyouhavepoorgrammar,useshortsentences.____18____Thinkabouteachsentencecarefullytomakesurethatitiscorrectbeforemovingon.It’sbettertowriteashortpassagethatiseasytoreadandmistake-freethantowritealongarticlethatisfilledwithgrammarmistakes.Increaseyourvocabulary.Ifyoudon’thavealargevocabulary,youwillfinditdifficulttowriteasyoucan’tfindrightwordstoexpressyourselfclearly.Thesolution(解决办法)tothisproblemistoincreaseyourvocabulary.____19____Youcandothisbyreadingthelocalnewspapersdaily,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryorwatchingEnglishprograms.Don’twritewhenyouaretired.Tirednesscanleadtonothingtowrite.Ifyoufindyourselflookingatablankpieceofpaperwithnothingtowrite,don’tjustsitthere!Takeawalkorawarmshower,orsimplyliedowntogetsomerest.____20____You’llfindthatyou’llenjoyyourwritingalotmoreandmakefewermistakes!A.Findoutthemistakesyou’vemade.B.Makesureyoursentencesarecorrect.C.Youcanpickupnewwordsalmostanywhere.D.Writewhatinterestsyoumostinthebeginning.E.Asaresult,theymaygiveupaftertryinghardforawhile.F.Thelongerthesentencesare,themoremistakesthey’llmake.G.Whenyourmindisrelaxed,youshouldgobacktoyourwriting.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了能够在短时间内帮助提高写作的几个写作技巧。【16题详解】过渡句。上文中提到了很多人认为英语写作很难，下文提到要介绍几个技巧，再结合所给选项，可知E“结果，他们努力一段时间后就可能放弃了”衔接最好，故选E。【17题详解】过渡句。结合上文的theirsentencesbecomeverylong（他们的句子变得很长）和下文的Ifyouknowyouhavepoorgrammar,useshortsentences.（如果你知道你的语法不好，就使用短句子）可知，F“你写的句子越长，语法错误就有可能越多。”衔接最好，故选F。【18题详解】主题句。本段主要讲述了要力争写出准确的句子，为了避免错误，文章要写的短小准确，由此可推测出本段的主题句为B“确保你的句子是正确的”，故选B。【19题详解】推断句。结合上文及下文的Youcandothisbyreadingthelocalnewspapersdaily,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryorwatchingEnglishprograms.可推断出，此处要表达：在任何地方都能学到词汇，而C正是此意，故选C。【20题详解】推断句。根据上文提到，疲劳的时候写作容易犯错，或写不出来，这个时候出去散散步，洗个热水澡或躺下来休息一下，由此可推测出，放轻松就容易写出文章来，而G“当你的思想放松时，你应该回到你的写作”与上文衔接很好，故选G。第三部分∶英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.MywifeandIoften_____21_____himashefacedmanychallengersinhisearlyyears.Itwas_____22_____toseehimchosenlastforbaseball_____23_____,buthewashappyandwell_____24_____byhispeers（同龄人）throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost_____25_____timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith_____26_____.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I’llnevergotoschoolagain!”Hewas_____27_____withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn’ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.Severaldaysearlier,hehad_____28_____theschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis_____29_____onthetrackandmadehimthe______30______oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam______31______troublecontinued.OnedayinOctober,Wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered______32______.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents______33______an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason’s______34______hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentsaid,“I’dliketonominate（提名）Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir!”Thecoachlooked______35______.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir,”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeone______36______thenomination,”thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJason’seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass______37______theirhands.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe______38______showedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I______39______myselfthatchallengersarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,______40______andfaith.21.A.comforted B.persuaded C.protected D.instructed22.A.boring B.confusing C.heartbreaking D.challenging23.A.purposely B.regularly C.exactly D.eventually24.A.praised B.admired C.respected D.accepted25.A.merciful B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unforgettable26.A.confidence B.sadness C.courage D.fear27.A.covered B.packed C.faced D.supplied28.A.playedfor B.votedfor C.preparedfor D.signedupfor29.A.promise B.performance C.goal D.ability30.A.target B.cause C.focus D.role31.A.incase B.asif C.eversince D.eventhough32.A.street B.camp C.track D.field33.A.trained B.found C.dismissed D.chose34.A.name B.progress C.score D.application35.A.satisfied B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed36.A.invite B.seek C.support D.consider37.A.putup B.putback C.putdown D.putout38.A.carefully B.firmly C.eagerly D.proudly39.A.warn B.remind C.inform D.teach40.A.honesty B.knowledge C.determination D.development【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子天生脑瘫，曾被人取笑，后来参加学校运动队，最终获得月最佳运动员。本文故事启示我们：战胜挑战的不是武力，而是耐心、决心和信念。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的儿子天生脑瘫。我的妻子和我经常安慰他，因为在早年他要面对很多挑战。A.comforted安慰；B.persuaded劝说；C.protected保护；D.instructed指导。根据“ashefacedmanychallengersinhisearlyyears.”可知，我的妻子和我经常安慰他，因为在早年他要面对很多挑战。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常在棒球比赛中垫底，真是令人心碎，但是他很高兴被他小学的同龄人接受。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.heartbreaking令人悲伤的；D.challenging挑战的。根据“seehimchosenlastforbaseball_____3_____”可知，看到他经常在棒球比赛中垫底，真是令人心碎。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常在棒球比赛中垫底，真是令人心碎，但是他很高兴被他小学的同龄人接受。A.purposely有目的地；B.regularly有规律地，经常地；C.exactly准确地；D.eventually最后。根据“OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）”可知，他经常在棒球比赛中垫底。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常在棒球比赛中垫底，真是令人心碎，但是他很高兴被他小学的同龄人接受。A.praised表扬；B.admired钦佩；C.respected尊重；D.accepted接受。根据“buthewashappy”可知，但是他很高兴被他小学的同龄人接受。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上中学时他最困难的时刻到了。A.merciful仁慈的；B.enjoyable快乐的；C.difficult困难的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith_____6_____.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I’llnevergotoschoolagain!”可知，他上中学时他最困难的时刻到了。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伤心地回到家。A.confidence自信；B.sadness伤心；C.courage勇气；D.fear害怕。根据下句中“shoutingangrily”可知，他伤心地回到了家。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满身都沾满了食物，在回家的路上其他孩子向他扔垃圾。A.covered覆盖；B.packed打包；C.faced面对；D.supplied提供。根据“otherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.”可知，他满身都沾满了食物。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：几天前，他报名参加了校运队。A.playedfor为---而玩；B.votedfor投票选举；C.preparedfor为……做准备；D.signedupfor注册，选课。根据“theschoolrunningteam.”可知，几天前，他报名参加了校运队。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，一些年长的学生取笑他在赛道上的表现，使他成为他们一边倒的食物大战的靶子。A.promise许诺；B.performance表现，表演；C.goal目标；D.ability能力。根据“onthetrack”可知，一些年长的学生取笑他在赛道上的表现。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，一些年长的学生取笑他在赛道上的表现，使他成为他们一边倒的食物大战的靶子。A.target靶子；B.cause原因；C.focus焦点，中心；D.role角色。根据前文“madefunof”可知，使他成为他们一边倒的食物大战的靶子。故选A。【31题详解】考查状语从句词义辨析。句意：他留在队里，即使继续被干扰。A.incase万一；B.asif好像；C.eversince从那时到现在；D.eventhough即使。分析句意可知，本句为eventhough引导的让步状语从句。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到Jason在被雪覆盖的跑道上慢跑。A.street街道；B.camp露营；C.track跑道；D.field领域。根据“theynoticedJasonjogging”可知，他们注意到Jason在被雪覆盖的跑道上慢跑。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后他告诉我们每个月学生都选择“月最佳运动员”。A.trained训练；B.found发现；C.dismissed解散；D.chose选择。根据“Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.”可知，几天后他告诉我们每个月学生都选择“月最佳运动员”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：教练将列出顶尖运动员，学生投票选出获胜者。Jason的名字从来没被列进去。A.name名字；B.progress进步；C.score分数；D.application应用。根据“I’dliketonominate（提名）Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir!”可知，Jason的名字从来没被列进去。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天一个学生提名让Jason当这个月的最佳。所以教练看起来很惊讶。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据“I’dliketonominate（提名）Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir!”可知，教练看起来很惊讶。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们必须有人支持这个提名。A.invite邀请；B.seek寻找；C.support支持；D.consider考虑。根据下文“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass_____17_____theirhands.”可知，教练说，必须有人支持这个提名。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：班里每个人都举起了他们的手。A.putup建造，举起；B.putback推迟；C.putdown放下；D.putout扑灭，出版。根据“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeone_____16_____thenomination,”可知，班里每个人都举起了他们的手。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他自豪地展示他的证书时，我们都哭了。A.carefully细心地；B.firmly坚定地；C.eagerly热切地；D.proudly自豪地。根据“showedhiscertificate.”可知，他自豪地展示他的证书。因为得到了同学们的认可。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论什么时候绝望，我都想起这个故事。我提醒自己，战胜挑战的不是武力，而是耐心、决心和信念。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.inform告知；D.teach教。根据“WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.”可知，提醒自己，战胜挑战的不是武力，而是耐心、决心和信念。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论什么时候绝望，我都想起这个故事。我提醒自己，战胜挑战的不是武力，而是耐心、决心和信念。A.honesty诚实；B.knowledge知识；C.determination决心；D.development发展。根据“patience,faith.”可知，我提醒自己，战胜挑战的不是武力，而是耐心、决心和信念。故选C。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单询的正确形式。Smartphonesallowustodosomegreatthings.TheappswedownloadallowustodoevenmorewithourphonesOneappthatencouragescreativityisTikTok,also___41___(know)asDouyin.Itisusedtomakesomevideos____42____canbesharedwithothers.ItprovidesshortclipsofpopularsongsPeoplecanusethesongsasbackgroundmusicintheirvideositsusersare____43____(certain)creative.Theyrecordthemselvesdoingdancemoves,lip-syncing（对口型）withthemusicorjusthavingfun.Usercancreate____44____(they)videoswithdifferenttoolsTheendresultscanbequite____45____(impress).TkTok____46____(praise)forbeingapositiveformofsocialmediasinceitcameinto___47___(exist).Comparedtoothersocialmediaplatforms,itisn'tfiled___48___advertisements.Userswithpopularvideoscanbecomeveryrecognizablewithintheapps.Theyarelikecelebritieswithotherusers___49___(wait)fortheirnextvideostocomeout.TikTokis______50______entertainingformofsocialmedia,.Itisfinforanyonewholiketobecreativeorenjoythecreativityofothers.【答案】41.known42.that##which43.certainly44.their45.impressive46.hasbeenpraised47.existence48.with49.waiting50.an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机应用程序——抖音，介绍了其特色以及优点。抖音是一种娱乐形式的社交媒体。对于那些喜欢原创或享受他人幸福的人来说，这是一种乐趣。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：TikTok也被称为抖音，是一款鼓励创造力的应用程序。根据句子分析可知，短语beknownas“被称为……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是用来制作一些视频，这些视频能够跟其他人分享。根据句子分析可知，somevideos为先行词，为物，后跟定语从句，从句中canbesharedwith