2021-2022学年云南省丽江市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年云南省丽江市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.EnjoyaconcertB.GotosleepearlyC.Haveaninterview2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistickets?A.$150B.$185C.$220.3.WhatwillKrisbringtotheparty?A.Somesalads.B.Twosingers.C.Somejuice.4.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Toborrowthewoman’stelephone.B.Tosolvethecomputerproblem.C.Tolookforinformationonline.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Rescueoperations.B.Aplaceforwatersports.C.Adventurousboattrips.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewco-worker?A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Grateful.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Switchtothesalesdepartment.B.Explainthingsmoretimes.C.Speaktoherboss.听下面一段对话回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatistheweatherlikerecently?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.10.WhatcanchildrenenjoyontheGranvilleA.Anadventureplayground.B.AfreeGranvilleC.Alargecollectionofwildanimals.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A.Chips.B.Fish.C.ASandwich.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoafterlunch?A.FlytoDublin.B.Pickupherfriend.C.Dosomeshopping.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WherearethespeakerstalkingA.Onthephone.B.Inahotel.C.Atananniversaryparty.15.Whatdiscountdoestheman'sregularhoteloffer?A.30%.B.35%.C.40%.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishardtopersuade.BHeintendstostayinaVIPsuite.C.HewillvisitMauritiusinthreedays.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17Whicheventisgoingtobeheldnext?A.Women's50-meterbackstroke.B.Women's50-meterfreestyle.C.Women's100-meterfreestyle.18.WhatachievementhasAliceGodleyhad?A.Shewonsilvermedallastyear.B.Shehasbrokentheworldrecord.C.Shehaswonthreeracesthismonth.19.WhowassupposedtoswiminLane2?ABethCromer.B.KarenGibson.C.ElizabethHampton.20.WhatclubdoesElizabethHamptonrepresent?A.LondonSportsClub.B.ManchesterClub.C.LiverpoolClub.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMay29-June2SummerCampfortheWholeFamily!FamilyCamp,anannualeventatHolidayLake4-HEducationalCenterinAppomattox,FamilyCampoffersavarietyofactivitiesforallages.Spaceislimitedto25families.Registrationisnowunderwayandwillcontinueuntilallsportsarefull.Toreceiveregistrationinformation,pleasecallyourlocalExtensionOfficeorHeatherBenninghoveatHolidayFamilyCamp,likeallHolidayPrices:*Familyof4:$500*Eachadditionalmember:$75Payment:*$200depositwithregistration*FinalpaymentandallsignedformsdueMay5*Finalpaymentmaybesentanytime*Aninformationpacketandallrelevantformswillbemailedtoyouuponreceiptofregistrationanddeposit.Refunds:*FullbyMay7*NonrefundableafterMay71.Whatwilltheparticipantsofthecampbearrangedtodo?A.Attendclassesinthemorning.B.Gohikingorcanoeinginthemorning.C.Havesportsingroupsinthegym.D.Joininfunnygamesintheevening.2.Ifyouhavespecialrequirementsforassistivedevices,whatisthelatestdatetocallthecentre?A.May,29. B.May,24. C.May,20. D.May,7.3.HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayifhetakeshisparents,hiswifeandhis5-year-oldtwinkidstothecamp?A.$500. B.$570. C.$610. D.$650.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要推广介绍一个家庭夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Participantstakethreeclassesaday,oneofwhichisspeciallyappointedasafamilyactivity.Classesofferedincludeswimming,theatrearts,nature,canoeing,andmore.Afternoonsandeveningsarefilledwithspecialactivitiessuchashikes,canoetrips,andcampfires.（参与者每天上三节课，其中一节课是专门指定的家庭活动。课程包括游泳、戏剧艺术、自然、皮划艇等。下午和晚上都有特殊的活动，如徒步旅行、独木舟旅行和篝火。）”可知，参与者的课程是安排在上午的，故选择A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyou’reapersonwithadisabilityanddesireanyassistivedevicesorservicestoparticipateinFamilyCamp,pleasecontactthe4-HCenterat434-248-5444from8:00amto4:30pmtodiscussaccommodations5daysbeforethecampbegins.（如果你是一名残疾人，希望使用任何辅助设备或服务参加家庭夏令营，请在夏令营开始前5天上午8:00至下午4:30致电434-248-5444联系4-H中心，讨论住宿事宜。）”可知，开营时间是在五月二十九日，那么至少五天前应该就是在五月二十四日，故选择B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Prices部分“*Familyof4:$500*Eachadditionalmember:$75（*四口之家：500美元*每增加一名成员：75美元）”题干中史密斯一家一共有六口人，多出来的2人每人75美元，500+75*2=650美元，故选择D项。BFordays,HunterMollett’sstomachgrowledwithhungerbecausehehadnothingtoeat,but,hestillheadedtoEnterpriseHighSchoolinMississippi.Mollettnevercomplained:he’dsimplydohiswork,hangaboutwithhisfriends,andattendbandpractice.Fromthesecondyeartothethirdyearinhighschool,Mollettexperiencedvaryingdegreesofhomelessness.However,asoneofthesmarteststudentsinhisgrade,whenstrugglingtofindstablehousing,healsowantedtoattendHarvardJackieLewisfirstlearnedofhisdreamwhenshemethiminherninthgrademathclass.“HetoldmehewasgoingtoHarvard,”sherecalled,“butIwasunsureifhewasgoingtomakeit.”However,afterhavingMollettinclass,LewischangedherviewonhischancesintheIvyLeague.Whenhewasinfirstgrade,MollettfirstdecidedonHarvardwhenhewaswatchingBostonLegalwithhismother.Heaskedherhowthecharactersbecamelawyers;shesaidtheywenttoHarvard.Thoughhedidn’tknowiftheywenttoHarvardorifshewasjustjoking,Mollettdecidedthat’swherehewantedtogo.WhenMollett’steacherlearnedofhisunstablehousing,theystartedhelpingwhentheycould.IfMollettneededschoolpictures,ateacherwouldbuythemforhim.Ifheneededaride,someonewouldtakehim.Meanwhile,Mollettworkedhardtowardhisgoalofbecomingasurgeon.Hetookhistestsandstartedapplyingtocolleges,includingMississippiSoonhelearnedMississippiStateacceptedhimandofferedhimafullride.ThenhegotanemailaboutfinancialaidatHarvard.Hefeltbewildered“Isattherefor16minutesjuststaringatmyphone.IwasamazedIgotit.”Mollett,18,said.4.WhatcanweinferaboutHunterMollettfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewaspositive.B.Helivedunhappily.C.Hewaspatientanddetermined.D.Heoftengainedhelpfromteachers.5.WhatcanweknowaboutJackieLewis’attitudetowardsMollett?A.Shewassureofhissuccessatfirst.B.Shewasdoubtfulabouthisabilityatfirst.C.Shewasalwaysconfidentabouthisdream.D.Sheconsideredhimthesmartestintheclass.6.WhatmadeHunterMollettwanttogotoHarvardA.Hismother’sencouragement.B.Histeacher’ssupport.C.Hisinterestinmedicalscience.D.Hismom’sanswertohisquestionaboutamovie.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewildered”inparagraph6mean?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Confused. D.Upset.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫雷特的求学故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mollettnevercomplained:he’dsimplydohiswork,hangaboutwithhisfriends,andattendbandpractice.（莫雷特从不抱怨：他只是做他的工作，和朋友们逛街，参加乐队练习。）”可知，莫雷特是一个积极的人，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“butIwasunsureifhewasgoingtomakeit.（但我不确定他是否能成功。）”可知，杰基·刘易斯最初对于莫雷特是持怀疑态度的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenhewasinfirstgrade,MollettfirstdecidedonHarvardwhenhewaswatchingBostonLegalwithhismother.Heaskedherhowthecharactersbecamelawyers;shesaidtheywenttoHarvard.（莫雷特上一年级时，和母亲一起看《波士顿法律》时，他第一次决定上哈佛大学。他问她这些角色是如何成为律师的；她说他们上的是哈佛大学。）”可知，莫雷特想上哈弗大学是由于他妈妈关于一个电影的回答，故选D项。7题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“SoonhelearnedMississippiStateacceptedhimandofferedhimafullride.ThenhegotanemailaboutfinancialaidatHarvard.（很快，他得知密西西比州接受了他，并给了他全额奖学金。然后他收到一封关于哈佛大学经济资助的电子邮件。）”可知，这里说的是他对此感到困惑，故选C项。CFeethelpuswalk,run,dance,andjump.Thewordsfeetandfootarealsousedineverydayspeech.Tobeundersomeone'sfeetmeanstobetroublesome.Inotherwords,youarestandingtooclosetosomeoneandaregettingintheirway.Someadultscriticize(批评)childrenforbeingunderfoot.Speakingofchildren,ifsomeonesaystheirhomewillsoonhavethepitter-patteroftinyfeet,itmeansthefamilyisexpectingababy!Now,peoplewhoareactivedonotletgrassgrowundertheirfeet.Theyareneverinoneplaceforverylong.Peoplewhocanthinkandtakeactionatthesametimearesaidtobeabletothinkontheirfeet.Somepeopleappeartohaveitall.Theyhavemoney,agoodeducation,goodlooks,agreatfamilyandalargecircleoffriends.Youcouldsaytheyhavetheworldattheirfeet.Thismeanswhatevertheywantseemstobethereforthem.Peoplewhohavebothfeetfirmlyonthegroundarerealisticandpractical.Theyarenotdreamy.Youmightsaysuchapersoniswellgrounded.Ifyouareabaddancer,youmightbedescribedashavingtwoleftfeet.Todancewell,itisbettertohavearightfootandaleftfoot.Samlovesskiing.Hethinksthatitwouldbefuntoownaskiresort(滑雪场)highinthemountains.Butheknowsnothingaboutrunningabusiness.So,hedecidestogethisfeetwet.Inotherwords,hewantstogetusedtoanewsituation.Hejoinsanorganizationforresortownersandattendstheirmeetings.HetravelstoskiareasallovertheUnitedStates.ThishelpsSamgethisfootinthedoor.Havingafootinthedoorisastartingpoint.Thisexpressioncomesfrompeoplesellingthingsdoor-to-door.Theywouldblockthedoorwiththeirfootsopeoplecouldn'tclosethedooronthem.8.Whatwouldyousaytosomeonewhois“underyourfeet”?A.Oh,I'mterriblysorry. B.Takeoffyourfeet!C.Sorryforthetrouble. D.Excuseme,youareintheway.9.Whichofthefollowingdescribespeoplewhotakeactionimmediately?A.Theyarealwaysunderfoot.B.Theycanthinkontheirfeet.C.Theyhavethepitter-patteroftinyfeet.D.Theyneverletgrassgrowundertheirfeet.10.Whatshouldyoutrytoavoidifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?A.Havingtwoleftfeet. B.Gettingyourfeetwet.C.Gettingyourfootinthedoor. D.Havingbothfeetfirmlyontheground.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Useyourfeetproperly.B.Feethelpyouwalkandrun.C.Howtobeagooddancer.D.Readyforanewbusiness.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了脚在日常口语中的运用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tobeundersomeone'sfeetmeanstobetroublesome.Inotherwords,youarestandingtooclosetosomeoneandaregettingintheirway（在某人脚下意味着麻烦。换句话说，你站得离某人太近，妨碍了他们）”可知，underyourfeet意思说的是你挡路了，故选择D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now,peoplewhoareactivedonotletgrassgrowundertheirfeet.（现在，积极的人不会让草长在脚下。）”可知，D项“Theyneverletgrassgrowundertheirfeet.”描述的是立即采取行动的人，故选择D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Ifyouareabaddancer,youmightbedescribedashavingtwoleftfeet.Todancewell,itisbettertohavearightfootandaleftfoot.（如果你是一个差劲的舞者，你可能会被描述为有两只左脚。要想跳得好，最好有一只右脚和一只左脚。）”可知，havingtwoleftfeet说得是“笨手笨脚”，所以一个人想要做成某事，最好避免笨手笨脚，故选择A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Feethelpuswalk,run,dance,andjump.Thewordsfeetandfootarealsousedineverydayspeech.（脚帮助我们走路、跑步、跳舞和跳跃。“feet”和“foot”这两个词在日常用语中也有使用。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是脚在日常用语中的使用，故选择A项。DRobotswillbeginreplacingteachersintheclassroomwithinthenexttenyearsaspartofarevolutioninone-to-onelearning,aleadingeducationalisthaspredicted.SirAnthonySeldon,vicepresidentoftheUniversityofBuckingham,saidintelligentmachinesthatadapttosuitthelearningstylesofindividualchildrenwillsoonassisttraditionalacademicteaching,andthatprogramscurrentlybeingdevelopedinSiliconValleywilllearntoreadthebrainsandfacialexpressionsofpupils,adaptingthemethodcommunicationtowhatworksbestforthem.Theneweraofautomatedteachingpromisesanendtogroupingchildrenbyyear,asthepersonalizednatureoftherobotswillenablepupilstolearnnewmaterialsattheirownpace,ratherthanaspartofaclass.Aspartofrobot-ledlearning,teacherswouldadopttheroleof"overseers",monitoringtheprogressofindividualpupils,leadingnon-academicactivitiesandprovidingsupport,SirAnthonysaid.Theefficiencyofautomatedteachingwouldalsomeanthatonly30%ofschooltimewillbespentinclass.SirAnthonysaidautomatedteachingmachineswouldbeextraordinarilyinspirational.“You'llstillhavethehumanstherewalkingaroundduringschooltime,butthemachineswillknowwhatitisthatmostexcitesyouandgivesyouanaturallevelofchallengethatisnottoohardortooeasy,butjustrightforyou,”hesaidHeexpectedtheNationalUnionofTeacherstobe“veryalarmed”bytheprospect(前景).“ThetechnologyisalreadythereonthewestcoastoftheUSandit'salreadybeginningtotransformschools,”hesaid.“I’mexpectingthistohappeninthenext10years.However,thegreatdangeristhatittakesjobsaway,andforhumanbeingsmuchofourfulfillmentinlifecomesfromthesatisfactionofwork.”12.Withtheautomatedteaching,studentscanlearnmore________.A.frequently B.creatively C.secretly D.individually13.Comparedwithtraditionalteaching,whatisspecialaboutautomatedteaching?A.Itemphasizesgrouplearning. B.Itforbidsgrouplearninginclass.C.Itreducesschooltimespentinclass. D.It'ssensitivetogrouprequirements.14.Whyareautomatedteachingmachinesconsideredtobeextraordinarilyinspirational?A.Theirimpactsoneducationaremassive.B.Theyaregoingtobeavailablearoundtheworldsoon.C.Theycandesignproperlearningchallengeforstudents.D.Theycanreadthethoughtsofthestudentsandteachers15.IntheopinionofSirAnthony,whatistheproblemcausedbyautomatedteaching?A.Itmaymakemanyteachersunemployed.BItcanreducepeople'sinterestinwork.C.Itcanreducepeople'ssatisfactionoflife.D.Itcandamagetheteacher-studentrelationship.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在未来将要取代课堂中的教师的机器人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theneweraofautomatedteachingpromisesanendtogroupingchildrenbyyear,asthepersonalizednatureoftherobotswillenablepupilstolearnnewmaterialsattheirownpace,ratherthanaspartofaclass.（自动化教学的新时代有望结束每年对儿童的分组，因为机器人的个性化特性将使学生能够以自己的速度学习新材料，而不是作为课堂的一部分。）”可知，自动化教学可以让学生更个性化地学习，故选择D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theefficiencyofautomatedteachingwouldalsomeanthatonly30%ofschooltimewillbespentinclass（自动化教学的效率也意味着只有30%的上课时间）”可知，与传统得教学相比较，自动化教学能节省更多的上课时间，故选择C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“themachineswillknowwhatitisthatmostexcitesyouandgivesyouanaturallevelofchallengethatisnottoohardortooeasy,butjustrightforyou（机器会知道什么是最让你兴奋的，并给你一个正常水平的挑战，不是太难或太容易，而是正适合你）”可知，自动化教学最令人鼓舞的是能为学生设置适当的学习挑战，故选择C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,thegreatdangeristhatittakesjobsaway,andforhumanbeingsmuchofourfulfillmentinlifecomesfromthesatisfactionofwork.（然而，最大的危险是它夺走了工作，对人类来说，我们生活中的大部分成就感来自于工作的满足感。）”可知，在安东尼看来，自动化教学会导致很多教师失业，故选择A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaidheusuallylefthishouseabout5:30amtoliftweights,buthedecidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschoolthatday.____16____“Isawsmokeandflamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting,‘Yourhouseisonfire!Yourhouseisonfire!’”Nickremembereditwasatabout9amthatthefirefightersputoutthefire.BeverlyPennyandherhusband,Clark,alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters,weresleepinginthelivingroom,nexttothekitchen,whentheyheardNickbeatingonthewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokerolledin.____17____Herdogtriedtohideunderthebed,butPennycaughtitbythelegandthrewitoutofthedoor.____18____“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks,therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse,”Jerrysaid.HecalledNickahero,sayingthatwithouthisquickresponsetheresultcouldhavebeenmuchworse.“Thefirefighterswerefast.”Nicksaid.____19____“Theydidagreatjob,andIcan’tthankthemenough,”Pennysaid,thenlookedatwhatremainedinthehouseandshookherheadastearsrolleddowninhereyes.“EverythingIhaveisgone.____20____”Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem.A.Shemanagedtogetherkidsout.B.Luckilynobodywashurtinthefire.C.Firefightersgotthecallabout7:05am.D.Thankfully,JerryhelpedNickescapethefire.E.Theyarrivedherewithinaboutthreeminutes.F.However,chickensinoneoftheroomsweren’tsolucky.G.Ashelookedathisneighbor’shouse,herealizedthatitwasonfire.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了尼克快速行动帮助五人逃离火灾的过程。【16题详解】根据下文“Isawsmokeandflamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting,‘Yourhouseisonfire!Yourhouseisonfire!’（我看到烟雾和火焰，就跑过去，开始在房子的一侧敲打，喊道：“你的房子着火了！你的房子着火了”）”推知，上文应陈述他发现邻居的房子着火了，G项“当他看着邻居的房子时，他意识到房子着火了”符合题意，故选择G项【17题详解】根据下文“Herdogtriedtohideunderthebed,butPennycaughtitbythelegandthrewitoutofthedoor.（她的狗试图躲在床下，但佩妮抓住了它的腿，把它扔出了门外）”推知，上文说的应该是已经救出了孩子们，现在开始救出躲藏的狗，A项“她设法把孩子们救了出来”符合题意，故选择A项。【18题详解】根据下文““Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks,therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse,”Jerrysaid.（杰瑞说：“当我们开着消防车到达时，屋外燃烧着大火。”）”推知，上文陈述消防队接到报警电话，C项“消防员在早上7点05分接到电话”符合题意，故选择C项。【19题详解】根据上文““Thefirefighterswerefast.”Nicksaid.（“消防员速度很快。”尼克说）”可知，空处陈接上文，继续陈述消防员到达的非常迅速，E项“他们在大约三分钟内到达这里”符合题意，故选择E项。【20题详解】根据上文“EverythingIhaveisgone.（我所有的东西都没有了）”可知，这里说的是火灾的后果，B项“幸运的是没有人在火灾中受伤”符合题意，故选择B项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon’teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot____21____enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,____22____whateveritisthatweworksohardat,itseemsthatthereis____23____someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis____24____tomethateverymusicianhasa____25____oftheirown.Myfather____26____severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto____27____hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown____28____sound.I____29____heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent“____30____elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse’s.Butwhoistosaywhichis____31____?”Itissaidthat,“____32____isintheeyeofthebeholder,”perhapsitcouldbesaidthat“adelightfulsoundisintheearofthe____33____.”Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat____34____onlytothem.____35____weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof____36____thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It____37____bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa(n)____38____ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit____39____thewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel____40____,remember“Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake”.21.A.challenging B.worthy C.simple D.good22.A.because B.although C.when D.if23.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes24.A.satisfying B.interesting C.inspiring D.convincing25.A.talent B.song C.life D.sound26.A.played B.designed C.created D.possessed27.A.turndown B.pickup C.callup D.giveup28.A.loud B.powerful C.soundable D.special29.A.once B.yet C.even D.still30.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody31.A.bigger B.deeper C.better D.lower32.A.beauty B.interest C.patience D.honesty33.A.speaker B.listener C.receiver D.observer34.A.subscribes B.submits C.adapts D.belongs35.A.but B.as C.and D.for36.A.speaking B.walking C.jumping D.behaving37.A.must B.might C.would D.shall38.A.alternative B.prospect C.duty D.impact39.A.exactly B.obviously C.cautiously D.seriously40.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.bothered D.discouraged【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者以声音为例表达了每个人都是独特的这一观点，每个人都以某种方式对世界产生影响，当你感到气馁时，记住“没有人能发出你发出的声音”。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许你不再尝试了，因为你觉得自己做的不够好。A.challenging具有挑战性的；B.worthy值得的；C.simple简单的；D.good好的。根据下文“Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,____2____whateveritisthatweworksohardat,itseemsthatthereis____3____someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.（气馁似乎在很大程度上伴随着我们，因为无论我们在做什么，似乎总有其他人能做得更好。）”可知，这里说的是因为自己不够好，故选择D项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：气馁似乎在很大程度上伴随着我们，因为无论我们在做什么，似乎总有其他人能做得更好。A.because因为；B.although尽管；C.when当......时；D.if如果。结合上下句的句意，可知两者之间为因果关系，故选择A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.seldom很少；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据上文“Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime（气馁似乎在很大程度上伴随着我们）”可知，气馁是因为无论我们在做什么，似乎总有其他人能做得更好，故选择B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢音乐，每个音乐家都有自己的声音，这对我来说很有趣。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.interesting有趣的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.convincing令人信服的。根据下文“thateverymusicianhasa____5____oftheirown.（每个音乐家都有自己的声音）”可知，这里说的是我觉得这很有趣，故选择B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.talent天赋；B.song歌曲；C.life生活；D.sound声音。根据下文“Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown____8____sound.（无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己独特的声音。）”可知，这里说的是每个音乐家都有自己的声音，故选择D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会演奏几种乐器，当他和其他人一起演奏时，在一组人中找到他的声音并不困难。A.played演奏；B.designed设计；C.created创造；D.possessed占有。根据下文“severalinstruments（几种乐器）”可知，这里使用played“演奏”符合题意，故选择A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.turndown调低；B.pickup找到，识别；C.callup打电话；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown____8____sound.（无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己独特的声音。）”可知，在一组人中不难找到他的声音，故选择B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己独特的声音。A.loud大声的；B.powerful强有力的；C.soundable可发声的；D.special特别的。根据上文“itwasnotdifficultto____7____hissoundinagroup.（在一组人中不难找到他的声音）”可知，他的声音是独特的，故选择D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经听过有一位音乐老师对一位气馁的学生说：“没有人能发出你发出的声音。”A.once曾经；B.yet还；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据下文“heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent“____10____elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.（听过有一位音乐老师对一位气馁的学生说：“没有人能发出你发出的声音。”）”可知，这里说的是曾经听说过，故选择A项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人能发出你发出的声音。A.Anybody任何人；B.Somebody某人；C.Nobody没有人；D.Everybody每个人。根据下文“Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse’s.（你发出的声音可能和别人的不一样）”可知，上文说的是，没有人能发出你发出的声音，故选择C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是谁能说哪个更好呢？A.bigger更大的；B.deeper更深的；C.better更好的；D.lower更低的。根据下文“Itissaidthat,“____12____isintheeyeofthebeholder,”（据说情人眼里出西施）”可知，这里说的是，谁能说哪个更好呢，故选择C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，“情人眼里出西施”，也许可以说“听者耳中有悦耳的声音。”A.beauty美丽；B.interest兴趣；C.patience耐心；D.honesty诚实。习语beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder“情人眼里出西施”，故选择A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.speaker演讲者；B.listener听众；C.receiver接收者；D.observer观察者。根据上文“Itissaidthat,“____12____isintheeyeofthebeholder,”（据说情人眼里出西施）”可知，悦耳的声音也会来自于听众的耳朵，故选择B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己独特的语调，我们都知道每个人都有一种难忘的笑声或独特的说话方式。A.subscribes订阅；B.submits提交；C.adapts适应；D.belongs属于。根据下文“weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof____16____thatisuniquetothem（我们都知道每个人都有一种难忘的笑声或独特的说话方式。）”可知，这里说的是只属于他们的语调，故选择D项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.but但是；B.as像......一样；C.and和；D.for因为。结合上下句句意可知，两句之间为并列关系，故选择C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.speaking讲话；B.walking散步；C.jumping跳；D.behaving表现。根据上文“Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat____14____onlytothem.（每个人都有自己独特的语调）”可知，这里说的是独特的说话方式，故选择A项。【37题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：可能是你吹口哨的方式，也可能是你的脚步声。A.must一定；B.might可能；C.would将要；D.shall将要（第一人称）。结合句意可知，这里表达的是推测，且语气较弱，故选择B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都会以某种方式对世界产生影响。A.alternative可供选择的事物；B.prospect前景；C.duty责任；D.impact影响。根据下文“Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit____19____thewaythatyoudoit（其他人可以做你做的事，但他们不能完全按照你做的方式来做）”可知，这里说的是每个人都会以某种方式对世界产生影响，haveanimpacton“对......有影响”符合题意，故选择D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人可以做你做的事，但他们不能完全按照你做的方式来做。A.exactly确切地；B.obviously明显地；C.cautiously好奇地；D.seriously严肃地。根据上文“Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo（其他人可以做你做的事）”结合下面的转折连词but，可知，这里说的是，不能完全按照你做的方式来做，故选择A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次你感到气馁时，记住“没有人能发出你发出的声音”。A.annoyed生气的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.bothered困扰的；D.discouraged灰心的。根据第二段中“Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime（气馁似乎在很大程度上伴随着我们）”可知，这里说的是，下次你感到气馁的时候，故选择D项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）[阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IworkinamarketinLondon,justattheweekends---I’vegotasecond-handbookstore,andonedayI____41____(get)mystorereadywhenanoldladycameupandstartedlookingatthebooks.ShestartedchattingandtellingmehowsheusedtoliveinthatpartofLondonand____42____muchithadchanged____43____she’dlastbeeninthearea.Whileweweretalking,Iputonabookandshepickeditup.“Oh,Grimm’sFairyTales,”shesaid,“IhadacopyofthiswhenIwasachild.”Shebeganflickingthrough(翻阅)itandIcarried____44____layingoutthebooks,andwhenIlookedupshewasjuststandingthere____45____(shake),andshehadgone____46____(complete)white.“But…but…thisismyactualbook,”shesaid.“Look,it’sgotmyname,Joan,init.”Thenshetoldmehowthere’dbeenaterriblefirewhileherfamilywereawayonholiday.Thefireleftthehouse____47____(burn)totheground.Shethoughtallherbelongings____48____(destroy).Shepulledoutherpurse____49____(buy)thebookfromme,butIstoppedher.“No,no…pleaseacceptit____50____agift---it’ssuchawonderfulstory.”【答案】41.wasgetting42.how43.since44.on45.shaking46.completely47.burnt48.hadbeendestroyed49.tobuy50.as【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者开了一家二手书店，一位老人来看书恰好找到了自己曾经以为在大火中被烧毁的书，而作者把这本书当做礼物送给了老人的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我在伦敦的一个市场工作，就在周末——我有一家二手书店，有一天我正在打理我的书店，这时一位老太太走过来开始看书。主语+bedoingsth.When…意为“正在做某事，突然……”，根据“cameup”可知，此处使用过去进行时，主语为I，故填wasgetting。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：她开始和我聊天，告诉我她过去是如何生活在伦敦的那个地区的，以及自从她上次来到这个地区以来，那里发生了多大的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了and并列连接的两个宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处要使用连词how后加much表示发生了多大的变化，故填ho