2021-2022学年甘肃省靖远县第二中学高二上学期期中考试（二）英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年甘肃省靖远县第二中学高二上学期期中考试（二）英语试题总分：120考试时间：100分钟第一部分阅读（满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIfknowledgeispower,thenbooksarefuelandlibrariesarepowerstations!Herearefouramazinglibrariesthatcangetyoupositivelycharged.NewYorkPublicLibrary—NewYorkOpenedin1911,NewYorkPublicLibrarywasthelargestmarblebuildingintheworld.Overtheyearsthelibraryhasacollectionof53millionitems,includingrarefirsteditionbooks,300millionpagesofhistoricalnewspapersandaround40,000restaurantmenusdatingbackto1850!Chetham'sLibrary—ManchesterFoundedin1653,Chetham'sLibraryisafreepubliclibrarywiththelongesthistoryintheUK.Thebuildingitselfisevenolder—builtin1421,it'soneofthemostwell—protectedmedievalbuildingsinEngland!With100,000+booksliningtheshelves,thespecialatmosphereofthelibraryattractsstudentsandscholarsaliketoattendguidedtoursofferedthroughouttheyear.TheLibraryofCongressWashington,D.C.LocatedonCapitolHill,theLibraryofCongressisconsideredthenationallibraryoftheUSandthesecondlargestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryhasaround168millionitems,adding10,000tothisnumbereveryday.Needtocatchuponthenews?TheLibraryofCongress,whichwasfoundedin1800,holdstheworld’slargestnewspapercollection,withsomedatingbackasfaras1659!TheBritishLibrary—LondonTheBritishLibrarywasfoundedin1973.Witharound170millionitemsspreadacross750kmofshelving,it'sthelargestlibraryintheworld.Andthisnumberiscontinuallygrowingand8kmofshelvinghastobeaddedeveryyear!ThisispartlybecausetheBritishLibrarymustreceiveacopyofeverypublicationproducedintheUKandIreland,bylaw.1.Wherecanyouvisittheoldestlibrary?A.InNewYork. B.InLondon.C.InManchester. D.InWashingtonD.C.2.WhatmakestheLibraryofCongressspecial?A.Itslargearea.B.Itsvariousfunctions.C.Itsbuildingmaterials.D.Itsnewspapercollection.3.WhichofthefollowinghelpsenlargethecollectionoftheBritishLibrary?A.Thelegalrule. B.Thepublic'shelp.C.Theprintingskills. D.Thelibrarians'efforts.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，短文介绍了世界上的几家图书馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NewYorkPublicLibrary—NewYork中的“in1911”Chetham'sLibrary—Manchester中“in1653”。TheLibraryofCongressWashington,D.C.中的“in1800”。TheBritishLibrary—London中的“in1973.”可知在曼彻斯特可以参观最古老的图书馆。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLibraryofCongressWashington,D.C.中的“TheLibraryofCongress,whichwasfoundedin1800,holdstheworld’slargestnewspapercollection,withsomedatingbackasfaras1659!”（美国国会图书馆成立于1800年，拥有世界上最大的报纸收藏，其中一些可以追溯到1659年!）由此可知，国会图书馆特别之处在于报纸收藏。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据TheBritishLibrary—London中的“Andthisnumberiscontinuallygrowingand8kmofshelvinghastobeaddedeveryyear!ThisispartlybecausetheBritishLibrarymustreceiveacopyofeverypublicationproducedintheUKandIreland,bylaw.”（这个数字还在不断增长，每年都要增加8公里的货架!部分原因在于，根据法律规定，大英图书馆必须获得英国和爱尔兰出版的所有出版物的副本。）由此可知，法律规则有助于扩大大英图书馆的藏书。故选A项。BApictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids(辫子)issmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwise(否则)havehadnochancetostudyafterfinishingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Thoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.andmostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme.”ThemottoofHuapingOnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation’spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.4.Whyarepeopledeeplymovedbythephoto?A.Becausethegirl’sappearancecatchestheireye.B.BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang’sface.C.Becauseitremindsthemoftheadmirablewoman.D.BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina’ssocialmedia.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pursue”inparagraph2mean?A.Stop. B.Continue. C.Collect. D.Try.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Wealthy. B.Independent. C.Responsible. D.Determined.7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Abiography. C.Ahistorybook. D.Astorybook.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.(网民们被照片中的年轻女孩深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍，可以推断出网友们被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了这个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”可知，张桂梅帮助贫困地区的孩子继续她们的教育。A.Stop停止；B.Continue继续；C.Collect收集，聚集；D.Try尝试。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”及第三段“Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.(多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院)”可以推断出，张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而又无私的人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.(一张张桂梅17岁时的照片引起了社会媒体的广泛关注)”以及最后一段“OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation’spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.(在2021年5月25日，习主席在中国人民大会堂给张桂梅颁奖庆祝这个国家的扶贫成就，并且表彰杰出的贫困斗士)”可知，文章的主要讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。CWouldyousaveawoman,achildoradoginacarcrash?Anexperimenthasinvestigatedhumanmorality（道德观）andrankedcountriesbasedonwhotheywouldsaveintheeventofacertaindeathsituation.Thefindingsshowthevalueoflifevariesaccordingtodifferentcountries.Frenchpeople,forexample,arefarmorelikelytosavewomenthanmen.Lithuaniaranksinthetop10forsavingboththeyoungandthehealthy.Thefourcharactersmostpeoplesavedintheexperimentareababy,alittlegirl,alittleboyandapregnantwoman.Theexperimentputforwarddifficultethical（伦理的）decisionssuchaschoosingbetweenthelivesofafamilyoffourcrossingtheroadandagroupofoldpeoplegoingtheotherway.Quandaries（两难境地）likethiswillonedaybefacedbyautonomousvehiclesthatwillbeprogrammedwithrulesthatplacevalueonhumanlife.Testsintothemoraldecisionsinvolvingalmostfortymillionpeoplearoundtheworld,includingtheEnglish,havefoundthatthelivesofwomenandmenarewidelyheldinequalregard.TheFrenchhoweverresistthetrendastheythinkthelivesofwomenhavefarmoreweightthanthoseofmen.DrEdmondAwad,oftheMITMediaLab,whoistheleadauthor,said,“Thestudyisbasicallytryingtounderstandthekindsofmoraldecisionsthatdriverlesscarsmighthavetoturnto.Wedon'tknowyethowtheyshoulddothat.”Headded,“wefindthattherearethreeelementsthatpeopleseemtoapproveofthemost.”“Thesearethathumansaresavedoveranimals,thatmanypeoplearesavedratherthanafew,andthattheyoungaresavedratherthantheold.”DrAwadadded,“Themainpreferencesaretosomedegreeuniversallyagreedupon.Butthedegreetowhichtheyagreewiththisvariesamongdifferentgroupsorcountries.”8.AccordingtoPara.2,whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobesavedindanger?A.Alittlegirl. B.Alittleboy.C.Apregnantwoman. D.Anoldman.9.Whydidtheexperimentcomeupwithdifferentethicaldecisions?A.Self-drivingcarswillonedayfacethesamedecisions.B.It'sveryinterestingtodothiskindofexperiment.CThevalueshouldbeplacedonhumanlife.D.It'sverydangerousforafamilyoffourtocrosstheroad.10.InwhichaspectisFrancedifferentfromothercountriesontheirdecision?A.Ittreatslivesofwomenandmenequally.B.Itthinksthelivesoftheyoungcomefirst.C.Itattachesmorevaluetowomen'slives.D.Itshowsextraordinaryrespectfortheold.11.WhatcanweknowaboutthethreeelementsfoundbyDr.Awad'steam?A.Animalsaresavedoverhumans.B.Thelivesofmanypeoplewillbeconsideredfirst.C.Thelivesoftheoldareabovethoseoftheyoung.D.Thethreeelementsareequallyagreedupon.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在车祸中，妇女、孩子和狗，你会救谁呢？美国的一个实验室进行了调查，目的是为未来的无人驾驶车辆输入程序，保证以人为本。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Thefourcharactersmostpeoplesavedintheexperimentareababy,alittlegirl,alittleboyandapregnantwoman（在实验中，大多数人救下的四个角色是一个婴儿、一个小女孩、一个小男孩和一个孕妇）”由此可知，根据第2段，一位老人在危险中获救的可能性最小。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的内容尤其是“Quandaries（两难境地）likethiswillonedaybefacedbyautonomousvehiclesthatwillbeprogrammedwithrulesthatplacevalueonhumanlife（总有一天，自动驾驶汽车也会面临这样的两难境地，它们将按照重视人的生命的规则进行编程）”可知，总有一天，自动驾驶汽车将面临同样的决定。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“TheFrenchhoweverresistthetrendastheythinkthelivesofwomenhavefarmoreweightthanthoseofmen（然而，法国人抵制这一趋势，因为他们认为女性的生命比男性的更重要）”可知，在法国，人们更重视女性的生命。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Thesearethathumansaresavedoveranimals,thatmanypeoplearesavedratherthanafew,andthattheyoungaresavedratherthantheold.（人类比动物更容易被拯救，多数人比少数人更容易被拯救，年轻人比老人更容易被拯救。）”可知，关于阿瓦德博士的团队发现的三种元素，我们知道许多人的生命将首先被考虑。故选B。DTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes(纷争)andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷),”jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment,”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale(士气)farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned. B.Criticized.C.Touched. D.Amused.13.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A.Improvementsinlivingconditions.B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.14.What’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A.Understanding. B.Intolerant.C.Supportive. D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A.Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.B.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…manyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes(纷争)andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,…wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.(难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战)”和“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife,itreallyisn’tthathard.____16____.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture____17____.Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.____19____.Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.LivelifefullyB.SchoolsetsyouupontherighttrackC.BenicetoyourparentsandteachersD.FindchancestodovoluntaryworkthatinterestsyouE.ItwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonalityF.HerearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpfulG.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文给出三个建议，帮助青少年拥有精彩成功的青春期。【16题详解】根据上文“Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife,itreallyisn’tthathard.”（甚至作为一个青少年，你都可以在你生活中取得成功，这真的不是那么困难。）以及后文给出的三个建议，可知此处需要一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。F项“Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful”（以下是一些你可能会发现有用的要点）符合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据该段主题句“Dowellinschool.”（在校表现好）可知，该段主要阐述通过在校努力学习而取得成功。B项“Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack”（学校让你走上正确的道路）符合文意。故选B。【18题详解】根据空格后句“Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.”（例如，如果你喜欢动物，那就去动物收容所做志愿者。）可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者项目。所以前句应该说明要找一些感兴趣的志愿项目去做。D项“Findchancestodovoluntaryworkthatinterestsyou”（找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作）符合文意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选D。【19题详解】根据文章结构，可知空格处为该段主旨句。根据后文“Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.”（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）可知，该段主要阐述青少年和父母及老师的关系。C项“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers”（对你的父母和老师好一点）符合文意。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前句“Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.”（尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使有时他们会惹恼你。），以及后句“Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.”（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）可知，此处应该选择一句话来说明尊敬师长的原因。G项“Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou”（记住，他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你）符合文意。故选G。第三节：完形填空（共20小题；满分30分，每小题1.5分）Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto___21___badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___22___butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy____23____.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme___24___.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis____25____weightanymore.Thatyear,I___26___aseminar(研讨会)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher____27____story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.___28___byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals_____29_____.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___30___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___31___aperfectsolution.___32___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogramatthebeginning,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould___33___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Althoughthe____34____hungovermyhead,therewerealsoclearsignsthatIwaswalkingtowardtheright____35____.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donations(捐赠)began____36____infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Igotsuggestionsfromaphysician,Ihiredahealthcoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland_____37_____meals.Myprojectalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise____38____.Ayearlater,I___39___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis______40______andenormous.21.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share22.A.diets B.results C.fruits D.traditions23.A.height B.ability C.knowledge D.weight24.A.conveniently B.recently C.seriously D.secretly25.A.scientific B.extra C.normal D.low26.A.attended B.organized C.rejected D.mentioned27.A.victim B.success C.adventure D.science28.A.Surprised B.Blamed C.Encouraged D.Refused29.A.project B.business C.system D.custom30.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.incaseof D.insupportof31.A.turnedout B.brokeout C.tookout D.leftout32.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless33.A.takeup B.meetwith C.lookfor D.putaside34.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear35.A.barrier B.hall C.path D.street36.A.breaking B.flooding C.exposing D.dividing37.A.heavy B.full C.expensive D.healthy38.A.regularly B.severely C.suddenly D.roughly39.A.set B.achieved C.missed D.dropped40.A.regretful B.painful C.meaningful D.harmful【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标．到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况能够得到改变．在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，最终实现了自己的计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助到了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据tomakemyselffeelbetter可知，我是用食物来消除坏情绪，让自己心情更好。A.add增加；B.mix混合；C.kill消除；D.share分享，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。前面提到Worriedaboutmyhealth，我担心自己的健康，所以尝试不同的饮食来控制体重。A.diets饮食；B.results结果；C.fruits水果；D.traditions传统，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。在所有的尝试都不奏效的情况下，我认为我对自己的体重无能为力了。A.height身高；B.ability能力；C.knowledge知识；D.weight体重，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，当我50岁的时候，体重超标对我生活的影响很严重了。A.conveniently便利地；B.recently最近；C.seriously严重地；D.secretly秘密地，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知我体重超标，我不希望自己的余生都伴随着巨大的体重。A.scientific科学的；B.extra特大的；C.normal正常的；D.low低的，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.可知那年，我参加一个研讨会。A.attended参加；B.organized组织；C.rejected拒绝；D.mentioned提到，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据后面的内容"notonly125pounds，butalsoraised$25，000forhomelesschildren"可知，队长分享了他的成功经历——不但成功减重，而且还帮助到无家可归的孩子们。A.victim受害人；B.success成功；C.adventure冒险；D.science科学，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。根据句意，受到队长的鼓励，我创办了"AsWeHeal"。A.Surprised惊奇；B.Blamed责备；C.Encouraged鼓励；D.Refused拒绝，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据tellingthemaboutmyproject.可知，"AsWeHeal"是一个世界性的工程。A.project工程；B.business商业；C.system制度；D.custom习惯，故选A。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我的目标是成功减重150磅，并且用50000美元支持运动基础建设，来减少饥饿。A.insearchof寻找；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof万一；D.insupportof支持，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：治疗我自己和治愈世界的结合被证明是一个完美的解决方案。A.turnedout证明；B.brokeout爆发；C.tookout拿出；D.leftout被遗忘，故选A。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我开始个人的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧。A.As当…时；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.Unless除非，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我害怕自己将会遇到先前击败我的那些困难。A.takeup从事；B.meetwith遇见；C.lookfor寻找；D.putaside把...放在一边，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。根据前面的"Iwasfilledwiththefear"可知尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A.excitement兴奋；B.joy高兴；C.anger生气；D.fear害怕，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A.barrier障碍物；B.hall走廊；C.path道路；D.street街道，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前面的"Itworkedperfectly"，以及后面的"fromhundredsofpeople"可知，收到的捐款很多，可以用泛滥来形容。A.breaking破坏；B.flooding泛滥；C.exposing暴露；D.dividing分开，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据"Ibegantoeatsmall"可知，我开始吃的很少，让饮食更健康。A.heavy沉重的；B.full满的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.healthy健康的，故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我的工程给了我新的动力，让我坚持定期运动。A.regularly定期地；B.severely严重地；C.suddenly突然地；D.roughly粗略地，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!可知一年后，我达到了我的目标。A.set树立；B.achieved达到；C.missed错过；D.dropped下降，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。自己减肥成功，还帮助到了别人．这是一件很有意义的事情。A.regretful后悔的；B.painful痛苦的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.harmful有害的，故选C。第二部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FromNovember1st,2020,peoplewereknockingondoorsacrossthecountry____41____(collect)personalinformation.Thisisforthe____42____(seven)nationalpopulationcensus(人口普查).____43____(normal),theChinesepopulationcensustakesplaceevery10years.Itgathersdata____44____(include)name,age,IDnumber,gender,education,maritalstatus,housingsituation,etc.Thistime,about7,000,000staffvisitedhomesforregistrationwork.Anewmethod—onlineinformationregistrationwasalsousedduringthiscensus.____45____(compare)withprevioussurveys,thenewmethodwasmore____46____(convenience)forthosepeoplenotliving____47____theywereofficiallyregistered,andthosewhodidnotwanttobebotheredbycensustakers’door-to-doorsurveys.Thefindings____48____(expect)togiveafullpictureofthepopulation—itssize,structure,distributionandrecentchanges.Thecensus’providessupportfor____49____(make)nationaldevelopmentpoliciesandithasalargeimpactonourlives.Forinstance,areaswithahighernumberofchildrenmayreceivemorefundingforpublicschools.Theresultscanbeusedtoinvestigatepopulationtrendsindifferentcities.Thecensuscanhelpfindout_____50_____numberofforeignerslivinginChinaandcanalsotellhowmanyChinesepeoplehavemovedtoothercountries.【答案】41.tocollect42.seventh43.Normally44.including45.Compared46.convenient47.where48.wereexpected49.making50.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第七次全国人口普查的相关情况。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从2020年11月1日起，全国各地都会有人上门来收集个人信息。分析句子结构可知collect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故填tocollect。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：这是第七次全国人口普查。由语境可知，此处指第七次全国人口普查，应用序数词seventh。故填seventh。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：通常，中国人口普查每十年开展一次。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Normally。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：它收集的数据包括姓名、年龄、身份证号码、性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、住房状况等。分析句子结构可知，空处表示“包括”，应用介词including。故填including。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，主语thenewmethod和动词compare是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词convenient作表语，故填convenient。【47题详解】考查状语从句。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where，故填where。【48题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：预计这些数据将全面反映人口情况——人口规模、结构和分布以及最近的变化。此处缺少谓语，根据语境可知，时态应用一般过去时；且主语Thefindings和谓语expect是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；findings是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数。故填wereexpected。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人口普查为制定国家发展政策提供了支持，对我们的生活有很大的影响。for为介词，其后应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填making。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：人口普查可以帮助找出在中国居住的外国人的数量，也可以告诉有多少中国人已经移居到其他国家。此处表示“某物的数量”，用thenumberof，故填the。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.短文改错Inthesummerholiday,wetravelledtoQingdaoandpaidvisittomyunclethere.Itwasalongandboredjourney.ButthemomentIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.It'ssuchbeautifulacitythatIcanhardlyfindanywordtodescribethem.Thestreetsarecleanbuttheskyisblue.Ifyouwalkalongthecoast,youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseaisvastandsometimesyoucanfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingaslongasit'spermitted.Moreover,Ithinkthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossthestr