北京四中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

PAGEPAGE280北京四中2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟第一卷(三部分，共100分)第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whenwillthemanmeethisaunt?A.At11:55.B.At12:05.C.At12:15.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Icewater.B.Coffee.C.Tea.3.Whowasinjuredintheaccident?A.Noone.B.Ababy.C.Threewomen.4.Whatisthegirlgoingtododuringtheweekend?A.Seeanopera.B.Makeaplan.C.Prepareforatest.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atabank.C.Atahotel.第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whenwasthepartyheld?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whydidn'tthewomangototheparty?A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.B.Shedidn'thavethetime.C.Shedidn'tgetaninvitation.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.What'sthemandoingnow?A.Lookingforajob.B.Studyinginauniversity.C.Teachingatahighschool.9.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A.Adventure.B.Comedy.C.Drama.10.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thecinema.C.Thecafé.听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。11.What'swrongwiththewoman'sbike?A.Thewheelsareloose.B.Thechainisloose.C.Thebrakeisloose.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Inagarage.C.Inapostoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。13.Whatwillthemandonextmorning?A.MeetMr.Cooper.B.VisittheNationalLab.C.MeetBillLyons.14.HowwillthemanspendhisSaturday?A.Visithisfamily.B.Takesomerest.C.Seeamovie.15.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'ssecretary.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。MEMOPositionasales16foramagazineSalary17poundsBenefitsfree18andsocialsecurityRequirementsenthusiastic,19youngpeopleDeadlineby20,12thApril第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Withpleasure愿意效劳；B.Mypleasure不用谢；C.Yes,please好的，请；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。Withpleasure是对could/wouldyou的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】很多同学分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的区别，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用谢”，是对thanyou的回答。2.He________breakfastateighto'clockwhenhelivedalone.Butnowadayshehasitatseven.A.wasusedtohaveB.wasusedtohavingC.usedtohavingD.usedtohave【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查usedto和beusedto的区别。句意：过去一个人住的时候，他常常8点吃早饭，但现在7点就吃。usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”，故D项正确。3.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：如上所述，高中生的数量正在增加。关系词指代后面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语，位于句首，表示“正如”，故B项正确。4.Hehasaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimthathe________haveittomorrow.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他多次向我要这本书，请告诉他明天他就能拿到。根据句意可知此处是说话人的允诺，shall表示“允诺”，故C项正确。5.Thefootballalwaysremindsmeofmymistakeinthatmatch,soIputitawaysomewhereoutofmy________.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.scenery【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.scene情景；B.sight视力、视野；C.view角度；D.scenery风景。句意：那个足球总能让我想起我在那场比赛中犯的错误，所以我把它放在我看不见的地方。outofsight表示“视野之外；看不见”，故B项正确。6.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI________myIDcardathome.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.wouldhaveD.willleave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就发现把身份证落家了。此处表示的动作发生在realized之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。7.Thebuses,mostof________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这辆公共汽车，大部分已经坐满了人，被愤怒的人群包围了。关系词指代先行词buses，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故D项正确。8.－Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?－I'mnotsure.I________havetotakecareofmygrandma.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。A.may可能；B.shall应该；C.need需要；D.must必须。句意：——今年夏天你和我一起去旅行么？——不一定，我可能要照顾祖母。根据“I'mnotsure”判断此处表示“可能”，故A项正确。9.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A.hangingonB.hangingupC.hangingaboutD.hangingback【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.hangingon坚持下去；B.hangingup挂断；C.hangingabout徘徊、闲逛；D.hangingback犹豫。句意：那个看起来很奇怪的人已经在这里徘徊半个多小时了，他想要干什么？根据句意可知此处表示“徘徊”，故C项正确。10.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.wasmakingB.madeC.hadmadeD.hasmade【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“Inthelastfewyears”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。11.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句分两步走：首先，找准先行词，然后确定先行词在从句中所做的成分，本题中，先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which而不用when。12.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays________tohimbyJan.10th.A.handinB.behandedinC.shouldhandinD.werehandedin【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：教授要求所有的论文在1月10日前交上来。essays与handin之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，demand后的宾语从句应该用shoulddo的虚拟语气，should【点睛】注意在表示建议、要求、命令以及坚持等词后的宾语从句中要用should+动词的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。13.－IsthatBobthere?－No,it________behim.HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shan'tD.maynot【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——那是Bob么？——不，不可能是他，他和家人去海南了。根据“HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily”判断此处用can't表示“不可能”，故B项正确。14.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A.bemeetingB.meetingC.meetD.bemet【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接动名词作宾语，故B项正确。【点睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，需要接动名词作宾语，类似的短语还有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。15.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.A.whenB.whereC.whoseD.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请通读课文，在你不知道词义的单词下面画线。先行词为words，从句中缺少定语，故C项正确。16.－Areyoureadytogoshopping?－Waitaminute.I________alistofthingsthatweneed.A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.wouldmake【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——你准备好去购物了么？——等一分钟，我要把我们需要的东西列个清单。“Waitaminute”表明此处表示将要发生的动作，应该用一般将来时，故C项正确。17.We'll________theproblemandcallyouwhenwehavemoreinformation.Pleasewaitforourreply.A.lookoutB.lookonC.lookupD.lookinto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookout注意；B.lookon看待；C.lookup查阅；D.lookinto调查。句意：我们会调查这个问题，有了进一步消息会打电话给你，请等待我们的回复。根据句意可知此处表示“调查”，故D项正确。18.ThenovelIhadchosenwaslonganddifficult,butfinallyI________readingitandwroteanexcellentbookreport.A.managedtofinishB.managedfinishingC.triedtofinishD.triedfinishing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查managetodo和trytodo及trydoing的区别。句意：虽然我选的那本小说又难又长，但我还是设法读完并写了一份出色的读书报告。managetodo表示“设法做成”，trytodo表示“努力做”，trydoing表示“尝试做”，根据句意可知此处表示“设法做成”，故A项正确。19.Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小学，在那里我和老师谈起了美好的旧时光。先行词为primaryschool，从句中缺少地点状语，故D项正确。20.Beijing'snewinternationalairport________intouseinSeptember,2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasputB.willputC.hasputD.willbeput【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。考点：考查时态和语态第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs.Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment(付出).Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhergreatmethod.Oneofher___21___wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically.Ichoseto___22___itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead.I___23___withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.OneFridayweweretested___24___ourabilitytouseatheorem(定理)thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood.Theteacherwould___25___ourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughtheproblemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations(公式符号).Iwasabsolutely___26___.Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem.Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan___27___.IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe___28___assignment.Ibecameresigned(顺从)tomyfate.Ourtestpaperswere___29___backthefollowingMonday.Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A".I___30___thattheremustbeamistake.Iwatched___31___astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest___32___back.Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,___33___theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer."Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence.___34___Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedreallyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem.Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook.Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe___35___withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustified(合理的)ingivingmea___36___grade.Instead,sheusedthe___37___todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled.Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe___38___.Ithelpedchangemyself-image.I___39___uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure.Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto___40___Thankyou,Mrs.Davies.21.A.waysB.tasksC.testsD.classes22.A.runB.takeC.teachD.like23.A.comparedB.struggledC.connectedD.argued24.A.onB.atC.inD.for25.A.explainB.collectC.printD.grade26.A.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.satisfied27.A.effectB.endC.answerD.interest28.A.completedB.provedC.fixedD.required29.A.handedB.heldC.thrownD.dated30.A.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamed31.A.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously32.A.paperB.scoreC.questionD.method33.A.helpingB.followingC.showingD.praising34.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because35.A.sharedB.exchangedC.practisedD.checked36.A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong37.A.possibilityB.creationC.intentionD.opportunity38.A.changeB.memoryC.schoolD.life39.A.openedB.keptC.madeD.looked40.A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.A36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了40年前的数学课，他没有运用要求的定理解题，老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他，这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ways方法；B.tasks任务；C.tests测试；D.classes课。她的一门课是为学习成绩较好的学生开设的，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.run经营；B.take接受、采取；学习；修；C.teach教；D.like喜欢。我选择上她的课，但不久我就意识到有点难学，takeaclass表示“上课”，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.compared比较；B.struggled费力、努力；C.connected连接；D.argued争论。别人不费多大力气就能学会的复杂问题让我觉得很费力，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查固定搭配。一个星期五，我们被测试了运用一个课堂上没有人完全理解的定理的能力，teston表示“对……进行测试”，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explain解释；B.collect收集；C.print印刷；D.grade评分、分等级。老师根据我们解题的能力给我们的卷子评分，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.curious好奇的；C.lost迷路的、迷惘的；D.satisfied满意的。我完全迷惘了，根本没用要求的定理，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.effect影响；B.end结束；C.answer答案；D.interest兴趣。相反，我决定用更熟悉的定理来算出答案，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.completed完成；B.proved证明；C.fixed安装；D.required必须；要求。我知道我失败了，因为我没有完成被要求的作业，required故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.handedback归还、退回；B.heldback阻止；C.thrownback扔回、阻止；D.datedback追溯。星期一我们的卷子被发了回来，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hoped希望；B.assumed假定、设想；C.declared声明；D.dreamed梦想。别人得C，而我得了A，我想一定是弄错了，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.regretfully感激地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.nervously紧张地。当老师走过来的时候，我紧张地看着她，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.paper卷；B.score分数；C.question问题；D.method方法。她要回我的试卷，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.helping帮助；B.following跟随；C.showing展示；D.praising表扬。她把我的作业抄到黑板上，向全班同学展示我是如何得出正确答案的，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Since自从；B.Unless除非；C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。尽管我没有运用要求的定理，但她似乎对我的解题方法感到非常骄傲，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shared分享；B.exchanged交换；C.practised实践；D.checked检查。她宣布这个解题方法将与未来的班级分享，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.failing失败的；C.corrected修正的；D.wrong错误的。老师判定我考试失败是有道理的，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.creation创造；C.intention意图、打算；D.opportunity机会。相反，她利用这个机会深深地影响了我，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.change变化；B.memory回忆；C.school学校；D.life生活。40年后，我仍然珍惜这个美好的回忆，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。这个经历给了我一种可能性，让我的生活成为一次冒险，openupto表示“对……开放、敞开心扉”，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.learn学会；B.survive幸存；C.inspire鼓舞；D.manage管理。她知道教学超越了严格要求，可以用来鼓舞学生，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇考查多处固定搭配，例如第2题，takeaclass表示“上课”；第4题，teston表示“对……进行测试”；第19题，openupto表示“对……开放、敞开心扉”同学们在平时练习中一定要掌握一些动词与介词的搭配。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。APlanningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(颁发)apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.ukIfyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.From14thJanuaryaguaranteedsameday(passportrenewalsonly)oroneweekservicewillbeavailablefrompassportpubliccounters.*Callswillbecharged60pperminuteandthecostpercallshouldnotnormallybemorethan90p.*Callsarechargedatnationalrates.41.Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtoknowthat______.A.passportscanbelegallyusedforeverB.passportsareissuedatthelastminuteC.applicationcheckstakeatleastoneweekD.applicationsareselectedbypostofficebranches42.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.A.goingtotheofficesdirectlyB.makingacallforanappointmentC.visiting.ukforaguaranteeD.gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Certaintypesofpassports.B.Differentfunctionsofpassports.C.Advantagesofholdingpassports.D.Instructionsonapplyingforpassports.【答案】41.C42.B43.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于申请护照须知。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据Helpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecorner中It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.可知，当你第一次申请护照时，你需要知道申请检查至少需要一个星期。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.uk中Ifyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.可知，根据短文，你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Ifyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.可知，本文讲述的是关于申请护照须知。故选D。BGalaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聋哑)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedtohismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?"Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldhaveaperfectandwonderfullove."Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,"I'mgoingtotellyourparentsI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!"Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,"ThisisKazrim."Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid,"YOUCANTALK?"ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.44.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.45.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speakinghernativelanguage.46.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.【答案】44.A45.B46.D47.C【解析】试题分析：文章介绍Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。但是通过交流两人爱上了对方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。当和父母见面的时候，他们才惊喜的发现他们并不是聋哑人。【44题详解】细节题。结合第一段内容可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。选A。【45题详解】推断题。结合Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage可知他们是用肢体语言交流的。答案是B。【46题详解】推断题。结合“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。答案是D。【47题详解】推断题。结合ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.和KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamute可知他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。答案D。考点：考查故事类短文CModelRailroadingWouldyouliketoknowafunwaytolearnaboutmath?Well,youcandothatwithmodelrailroading.Yes,it'strue.Youcanlearnaboutmanyschooltopicswithoutusingaschoolbook.Besidesthat,therearemanyotherbenefitsthatmodelrailroadingbringsusaswell.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussjustafewofthosebenefitsofmodelrailroading.PatienceandproblemsolvingskillsWhenyoubuildamodelrailroad,youhavetoplanyourrailroadout.Youhavetodecidewherethetracks(轨道)willgo,wheretoputbuildings,wheretoputstreetsandanyotherthingsyouwouldliketoaddtoyourmodelrailroad.Also,youhavetothinkaboutanyproblemsyoumayhavewiththedesignyouchoose.Howwillyoumakerailroadcrossings?Howwillyoudesignhills,mountains,andrivers?Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience,butitisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.BuildingskillsWithmodelrailroading,youlearnhowtoputtogetherplasticmodelsofbuildings.Also,youcanlearnhowtobuildatableforyourdesign,ormakesceneryforthegeographyofyourdesign.Yourmodelrailroadrunsonelectricity,soyoulearnaboutelectronicsaswell.Theseareskillsthatnotonlyhelpyoubuildamodelrailroad;theseskillswillhelpyouthroughoutlife.FunforfamilyandfriendsDifferentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.Byspendingtimewiththepeopleinyourlifeyouloveandcareabout,youlearntobecomecloserandcaremoreforeachother.Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmodelrailroadingasahobby.Ofcourse,thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.Watchingthetrainsrunaroundthetrackandmakeallthesoundsanddoallthethingsthatrealtrainsdogivespeoplehoursofenjoyment.Also,thereisgreatsatisfactioninthefactthatyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendsbuiltthemodelrailroad.Ihopeyoucanlearntoenjoymodelrailroadingandexperienceallthebenefitsyoujustreadaboutandmanyothers.Happyrailroading!48.Inordertobuildamodelrailroad,youhavetobe________.A.skillfulandconfidentB.anelectricalengineerC.thoughtfulandpatientD.anexpertingeography49.Whatisthebestpartofmodelrailroading?A.Runningthetrains.B.Planningouttherailroad.C.Puttingstreetsandbuildings.D.Learningelectronicsandwiring.50.Accordingtotheauthor,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbybecause________.A.itencouragesustocompleteitonourownB.itimprovestheproblemsolvingskillsandcreativityC.itbringsushoursofenjoymentandgreatsatisfactionD.itoffersuschancestocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends51.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inanofficialreport.B.Inayouthmagazine.C.Inamedicaltextbook.D.Inatouristguidebook.【答案】48.C49.A50.D51.B【解析】本文介绍的是玩铁路运输模型可以培养出的能力和好处。【48题详解】C细节推理题。根据文章标题内容Patienceandproblemsolvingskills和本段中Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience可知，为了建立一个铁路模型应该具备耐心和解决问题的能力和思考，故选C。【49题详解】A细节推理题。根据倒数第二段thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.可知，关于火车模型的最好的部分是运行火车，故选A。【50题详解】D细节推理题。根据倒数第二段开头Differentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.可知，铁路模型作为一种社会爱好可以让你与家人和朋友沟通，故选D。【51题详解】B推理判断题。本文介绍的是铁路模型锻炼的能力和好处，此类文章不属于官方报道和医学教科书，也不属于旅游指南。应该出自青年杂志，故选B。DAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(随机地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.52.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinPara.1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.53.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_________.A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence54.InPara.1,theword"surroundings"means________.A.intelligenceB.lifeC.environmentsD.housing55.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe________.A.OnIntelligenceB.WhatIntelligenceMeansC.WeareBornwithIntelligenceD.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence【答案】52.D53.B54.C55.A【解析】试题分析:文章主要讲的是人的智力。许多专家现在持有的观点是，智力的极限是由先天决定的，但能否达到极限则取决于后天的生活环境。【52题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段“Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选D【53题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence”可知，两个人的血缘关系越近，他们的智力水平越接近，故选B【54题详解】C猜测词意。根据第一段提到Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings另外一个方面，孩子所居住的环境将会影响他的智力而不是他有多么富有和复杂的环境，故选C项。【55题详解】A主旨标题。根据第一段“Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?”和第二段“Itiseasytoshowthati