河北省邢台市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

PAGEPAGE270邢台市2018~2019学年高一(上)期末测试英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Fixtheshelf. B.Paintthecar. C.Lookforhiskey.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Writingastory. B.Tellingajoke. C.Watchingamovie.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?A.Hegetsnervousveryeasily.B.Heisnotusedtomakingaspeech.C.Heisextremelygoodatmakingaspeech.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthewomansolate?A.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferredtogotothebasketballgame.B.Hedidn’tliketogotothebasketballgame.C.HeenjoyedwatchingthefootballgameonTV.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.WhathappenedtoLucytodayatschool?A.Mariahadaquarrelwithher.B.Mariaaskedherforhelpintheexam.C.Mariawantedtocopyherhomework.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman?A.Aninterviewer. B.Ashopkeeper. C.Awaitress.9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetothemanintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Admired. C.Unsatisfied.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.HowdidMrLamhelptheman?A.Byhelpinghimwithhisstudy.B.Byofferinghimaparttimejob.C.Bylendinghimsomepocketmoney.11.Whendoesthemanworkpart-time?A.OnFriday. B.Ontheweekdays. C.Attheweekends.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclub?A.Itisexpensive. B.Itisfantastic. C.Itisuseless.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomanabouttodobeforeansweringthephone?A.Getup. B.Gotobed. C.Meettheman.14.WhatkindoftransportationwillthemantaketoDisneyWorld?A.Ataxi. B.Abus. C.Acar.15.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?A.AtDisneyWorld.B.AtOrlandoAirport.C.AttheKennedySpaceCenter.16.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoPanhandle?A.Torelaxonthebeach.B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Togoshopping.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.A【解析】【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.Howoldshouldthevolunteersbe?A.From12to16. B.From12to60. C.Over60.18.Whatcanvolunteersdoforthehospitals?A.Showpeopletheway. B.Helpthedoctors. C.Takecareofchildren.19.Whatisthemostsuitablevolunteerjobforagardener?A.Sellingflowersandtrees.B.Teachingpeoplehowtolookafterplants.C.Lookingafterhomelessdogsandcatsinthegarden.20.Howcanpeoplegetintouchwiththeorganization?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingitswebsite.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Makessensethisonelookslikeit’scheckingitsstocks(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat’simpressive?◆CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.Thefour-year-oldBactriancamelstuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdouble-humpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.◆Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem.“Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature,”saysMatteo.Howsweet!21.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?A.Incharacter. B.Inintelligence.C.Incommunication. D.Inthewayoflifestyle.22.WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavedinnerswiththem.C.Toprotectendangeredanimals.D.Totrainthemtoactashumans.23.WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?A.Towarnmarmotsofdanger.B.Todevelopinterestinnature.C.Tomakefriendswithmarmots.D.Togoonaholidaywithhisfamily.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Monkeysdomath部分的monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney（猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望）可推知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cameleatsbreakfastwithpeople部分的Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots（现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其它动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影）可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboy部分的AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥·瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥•瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?其关键词是MatteoWalch，从而直接定位到Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboy部分的AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥•瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥•瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。BToday,after10daysofmedicaltreatment,forthefirsttime,IwentoutalonetomeetamotherlyladywhoIhadmetduringmystayinaprogram.Shehadbeenunwellrecentlyandlivedalone.Hersonsliveinforeigncountries.AfterIcalledherandtoldaboutmyplantovisither,shestartedbecomingexcitedandplanningfoodatonce.Nowadays,shehasaladycookcomingbytohelpherbutshedoespartoftheworkherselfwithherbandaged(绷带)leg.Ireachedherhomealoneafterbeingguidedacoupleoftimesbyherbefore.Icarriedlittlethings(snacks,booksetc.)forher.ShehadbeenwaitingforsometimewhenIarrived.Wetalkedaboutdifferentthingsfromhealthtoherlifeandmine,frompasttofuture,fromfoodtotraveletc.Duringthediscussion,hercareformebecameclearwhenshemadewarmsuggestionsorsupportedme.Duringthelastfewmonths,shehadstruggledwithhealthandhousework.Shehadgotoverthosedifficultiesandhereshewastellingmehowallofusmustfacesomeproblems.Shehadseenafewpeoplefacingworseproblemsinthehospitalandmentionedabouttheircasesandwasgratefulforherpresentconditionwhichwasmanageable.Shewantedtogiftmesomething—shekeptthinkingofadress,watch,footwearetc.whateverwasnewandgreatinherhome.Ikeptrefusingbutfinallytookthefootwearoutofpoliteness.ShelovedthesnacksIhadbroughtandwantedtoeatthemwithhertea,Iwasquitehappytoseethechildlikeinterest.WhileIwasspendingtimewithmymotherlyfriend,thefollowingthoughtkeptcomingbacktome—probablythisiswhyIhavelivedthroughthe10daysinthiscity.ThetimeIspentwithherseemedsomuchneeded.Ifeltthedeeppeaceitcouldbringtomeandthatbroughtsuchabigjoy!24.Howdidtheelderlyladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’svisit?A.Shocked. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Embarrassed.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheladyfromhertalkswiththeauthor?A.Shewasconsiderateandveryhealthy.B.Shewishedtheauthorlolivewithher.C.Sheshowedmuchconcerntoherbandagedleg.D.Shewasgratefulcomparedwiththoselessfortunate.26.Whydidtheauthoracceptthelady’sgift?A.Itisimpolitetoturndownthewarm-heartedoffer.B.Shehappenedtoneedsuchshoestowear.C.Itwouldbeawastetokeepshoesunused.D.Shewantedtoexchangegiftswithher.27.Howdidthetimespentwiththeladybenefittheauthor?A.Itenabledtheauthortoliveinthecitysolong.B.Itgavetheauthoralotofadviceonabetterlife.C.Ithelpedtheauthortokeepapeacefulmind.D.Ithelpedtheauthorstayawayfromlonelinessinlife.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】本文为记叙文。在接受了10天的治疗后，作者第一次独自出去会见了一位慈母般的女士，她是作者在一个项目中遇到的。作者和她在一起的时间似乎很有必要。作者感受到了它能带给自己的深深的宁静和巨大的快乐!【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的AfterIcalledherandtoldaboutmyplantovisither,shestartedbecomingexcitedandplanningfoodatonce.（我打电话给她，告诉她我要去看她的计划后，她开始变得兴奋起来，马上开始准备吃的）可知，那位老太太听到作者要来探望它后感到很高兴。故B选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Shehadseenafewpeoplefacingworseproblemsinthehospitalandmentionedabouttheircasesandwasgratefulforherpresentconditionwhichwasmanageable.（她看到一些人在医院里面临着更严重的问题，并提到了他们的情况，她很感激自己目前的状况是可控的）可知，与那些不幸的人相比，她心怀感激。故D选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Ikeptrefusingbutfinallytookthefootwearoutofpoliteness.（我一直拒绝，但最后还是出于礼貌把鞋子拿走了）可知，作者最终接受了老太太的礼物，是因为拒绝热心的礼物是不礼貌的。故A选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ThetimeIspentwithherseemedsomuchneeded.Ifeltthedeeppeaceitcouldbringtomeandthatbroughtsuchabigjoy!（我和她在一起的时间似乎是那么的需要。我感到它能给我带来深深的平静，这给我带来了如此大的快乐!）可知，和那位女士在一起的时间使作者能保持了一种平和、快乐的心态。故C选项正确。CAstudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老过程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”.Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass(肌肉质量),muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune(免疫的)systems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.28.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycomparing. B.Bydiscussing.C.Byimagining. D.Byreasoning.29.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape.B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.C.Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.30.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.B.Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.D.Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB.TakeanExercise,theHarder,theBetterC.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAgingD.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcess【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.（然后研究人员比较了两组的结果）可知，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.（结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量）可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.（研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化）可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。【31题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段中的Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老过程).（一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程）及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。DAstudyshowedthatfatwassociallycatchingamongfriends.Peoplewereactuallymakingoneanothergainand,sometimes,loseweight.Thefindinghasbeenprovedinotherpopulations.Sohowdoesfriends’bodyweightaffecteachother?Onewayisimitation(模仿).Brainscansshowthatwhenyouwatchsomeoneelseeatorrun,yourbrainactivityisthesameasifyouwereeatingorrunningyourself,causingyoutodothesamethings.Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.Socialexamplesalsoplayarole:Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.Andnowthat66percentoftheAmericanpopulationisoverweight,that’saprettywell-fixedsocialexample.Happily,thiseffectcouldbeturnedupsidedownifpeopleworkedtocreateanoppositesocialexample—weightlosscanaffecteachotherjustaseasilyasweightgainifyouformthefat-fightinghabits,startingarunningclubincludingfriendsoffriendssothatyou’remakingclosefriendswithmoreexercisers.Youcanalsomakehealthierfoodchoicesandeatwithgreaterself-control.Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.Ifyou’rethinkingthosesoundlikealotofwork,maybeitwouldjustbeeasiertoditchfriendswhogainweighttostopthemfromaffectingyou.Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.32.Whatwillpeopleintheexperimentsdoiftheyeatwithheavyeaters?A.Hatethem. B.Leavethem.C.Followthem. D.Loseweight.33.Howmightpeoplerespondtotheirfatfriendsaccordingtothetext?A.Gotothegymwiththemoften.B.Thinknothingofbecomingfat.C.Warnthemthedanger.D.Likethembetter.34.Whatcanyoudotomakegooduseofthediscovery?A.Setagoodexampleforyourfriends.B.Makeupyourmindtomakemorefriends.C.Setuphealthclubasabusiness.D.Drinkmorewater.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Dependon. B.Relievein.C.Watchover. D.Giveup.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。一项研究表明，肥胖会在朋友间传染。人们实际上是在互相增重，有时还在减肥。这一发现已在其他人群中得到证实。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.（在实验中，坐在重食者旁边的人会比坐在轻食者旁边的人吃得更多）可推知，在实验中，如果人们和食量大的人一起吃饭，他们也会跟着吃。故C选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.（如果你的朋友体重增加了，你可能就不太愿意去健身房了，因为你朋友的榜样告诉你，体重增加并不是世界末日。她更胖了，但仍然是你认识和爱的那个人）可知，对于长胖了的朋友，人们认为变胖没有什么大不了的。故B选项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.（如果你放弃薯条而多吃蔬菜，你的朋友更有可能做出同样的选择）可知，根据这项发现，你可以为你的朋友树立一个好榜样。故A选项正确。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.（远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥，可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了）可知，划线词所在句句意为“如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作，那么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些，这样他们就不会影响你了。”由此可知，划线词ditch意为“甩掉，丢弃”。A.Dependon依靠；B.Relievein缓解；C.Watchover监视；D.Giveup放弃。故D选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其指代对象。根据下一句Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.（远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥，可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了）可知，划线词所在句句意为“如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作，那么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些，这样他们就不会影响你了。”由此可知，划线词ditch意为“甩掉，丢弃”。A.Dependon依靠；B.Relievein缓解；C.Watchover监视；D.Giveup放弃。故D选项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recentscientificstudieshaveonlyunderlinedtheimportanceofgoodsleep.Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?____36____.Silky(丝滑)SmoothForsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)！____37____.Silkwon’tleaveimpressionsontheface,thosekindofstrangemarksthatcanappearanywhereonthebodyaftersleepingoncottoncloth.Softclothcansuityourbody’snaturalshapesandhelpkeeptheirproperform.___38___Here’sasimplewayforpeoplewhohaveahardtimefallingasleep:trytakingashower!Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.____39____.Butmostimportantly,ashoweralsohelpsadjustbodytemperature.Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.LimitsOutInordertoensurequalitysleep,makesurealllightsareoutintheroom.Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.____40____.A.CoolDownB.SlowDownC.ThesethreeeasytipswillhelpyousleepbetteratnightD.Thiskindofclothdon’twrinklequiteasroughlyascottonE.SleepingonyourbackkeepsfacialskinlayingatanaturalangleF.ApieceofblackclothcoveringeyescanhelpwiththeprocesstooG.Evenbetter,itaffordsanopportunitytoremoveallmakeupbeforebed【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.G40.F【解析】本文为说明文。最近的科学研究只是强调了良好睡眠的重要性。但是一个女人(或男人)怎样才能睡个好觉呢？文章就此问题给出了几点建议。【36题详解】根据上文Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?（但是一个女人或男人怎样才能睡个好觉呢？）及下文对三点建议的描述可知，C项“这三个简单的建议将帮助你晚上睡得更好”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【37题详解】根据上文Forsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)！（为了丝般光滑的皮肤，要买一些不起皱的丝般光滑的布!）可知，D项“这种布不像棉布那样皱得那么粗糙”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【38题详解】根据本段主要讲述如何放松自己及最后一句话Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.（要真正入睡，我们的体温需要下降一点）可知，A项“平静下来”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【39题详解】根据上文Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.（洗澡可以放松身心，帮助肌肉释放日常压力）可知，G项“更好的是，它提供了一个在睡觉前卸妆的机会”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【40题详解】根据上文Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.（在黑暗中睡觉有助于消除烦恼，帮助我们的身体进入深度睡眠，在此期间，身体和大脑自我修复）F项“用一块黑布遮住眼睛也可以帮助这个过程”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。OnemorningwhenIwassendingapackagetoapoorwoman,Inoticedalittledoginheryard.Hewas____41____fromaterriblecaseofmange(癞疥).Iaskedherifhewasherdogandshesaidyes.Iaskedwhyshedidn’t____42____himandshetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutitforbeingshortof____43____.MyheartbrokeasI____44____himslowlytryingtostandhis____45____fromtheillness.IaskedherifshewouldmindifItriedto____46____him.ItoldherIwouldtrytogetsome____47____tomakehimfeelcomfortable.Insteadofgoingtoa____48____chemist’sshop,Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog____49____likeandhetoldmewhatIneeded.WhenI____50____tothewoman’shomeIaskedherifshewouldbesureto____51____thedoginthemedicineliquideverydayuntilitwas____52____.ImadeherpromisebecauseIknewIcouldnot____53____everydaytomakesureitwasdone.TwoweekslaterwhenIreturnedtothehouse,this____54____littleballofdogwithredfur____55____meatthedoor.Itwashim,shakinghistail____56____.Ismiledandtoldthewomanshedidagreat____57____.IaskedherifIcouldcallhimFirecracker(爆竹)becausehis____58____wassoredandlively.She____59____herheadyeswithtearsinhereyestoo.EverytimeIwenttoherhomeFirecrackeralwaysgreetedmewithawaveofhistail.Thatwasthebest$16I____60____spent.41.A.coming B.suffering C.away D.different42.A.feed B.sell C.treat D.donate43.A.time B.ability C.food D.money44.A.imagined B.watched C.heard D.kept45.A.pain B.noises C.looks D.hopelessness46.A.change B.please C.help D.buy47.A.medicine B.love C.water D.milk48.A.rural B.food C.strange D.regular49.A.sounded B.looked C.smelled D.felt50.A.returned B.hurried C.rushed D.turned51.A.raise B.protect C.walk D.bath52.A.cutdown B.takenapart C.usedup D.paidoff53.A.come B.work C.question D.flee54.A.weak B.funny C.energetic D.naughty55.A.drove B.ignored C.attacked D.recognized56.A.honestly B.carefully C.anxiously D.happily57.A.service B.job C.favor D.attempt58.A.fur B.neck C.eye D.nose59.A.dropped B.moved C.nodded D.shook60.A.even B.never C.then D.ever【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A51.D52.C53.A54.C55.D56.D57.B58.A59.C60.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。一天早上，当作者给一个贫穷的女人送包裹时，他注意到她的院子里有一只小狗。那条小狗患了严重的疥疮。当作者问为什么她不给小狗治疗时，她说因为缺钱而无能为力。于是作者去了当地的动物医生那里，给小狗弄些药，让狗主人答应每天给小狗用药水洗澡。最后，小狗康复了，并且认识了作者。每次作者去她家，小狗总是摇着尾巴欢迎他。作者内心充满了快乐与欣慰。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.comingfrom来自；B.sufferingfrom遭受，患有；C.awayfrom远离；D.differentfrom和……不同。根据下文aterriblecaseofmange(癞疥)可知，那条小狗患了严重的疥疮。故B选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.feed喂养；B.sell卖；C.treat治疗；D.donate捐赠。根据下文shetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutit可知，作者问为什么她不给小狗治疗。故C选项正确。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.ability能力；C.food食物；D.money钱。根据上文Iwassendingapackagetoapoorwoman可知，小狗的主人是因为缺钱没有给小狗治疗。故D选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.imagined想象；B.watched看；C.heard听说；D.kept保持。当作者看着那条小狗的时候，他的心都碎了。故B选项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pain痛苦；B.noises噪音；C.looks外表；D.hopelessness绝望。根据上文slowlytryingtostand可知，小狗慢慢地试图忍受疾病带来的痛苦。故A选项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.change改变；B.please请；C.help帮助；D.buy买。作者问狗主人是否介意自己帮一下这只小狗。故C选项正确。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.medicine药；B.love爱；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。因为小狗患了严重的疥疮，作者一定是想给小狗弄些药。故A选项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.rural乡下的；B.food食物；C.strange奇怪的；D.regular普通的。根据下文Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog可知，作者没有去普通的药店，而是去了当地的动物医生那里。故D选项正确。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sounded听起来；B.looked看起来；C.smelled闻起来；D.felt感觉。作者去了当地的动物医生那里，告诉医生那只狗长什么样，他告诉我需要什么。故B选项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.returned返回；B.hurried仓促（做某事）；C.rushed匆忙地做；D.turned转向。作者又回到了那个女人的家里。故A选项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.raise抚养；B.protect保护；C.walk走；D.bath洗澡。根据下文inthemedicineliquid可知，作者问狗主人是否能确保每天用药液给狗洗澡。故D选项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cutdown砍倒，减少；B.takenapart拆卸；C.usedup用完；D.paidoff付清，得到回报。此处指直到药水用完。故C选项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.come来；B.work工作；C.question提问；D.flee逃离。作者让她答应，因为他知道自己不可能每天都来确保这件事完成。故A选项正确。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.weak弱的；B.funny滑稽的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.naughty淘气的。根据下文littleballofdogwithredfur可知，小狗康复了，皮毛有了光泽，变得精力充沛。故C选项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.drove驱赶；B.ignored忽视；C.attacked袭击；D.recognized认出。根据下文Itwashim,shakinghistail____16____.可知，小狗认出了作者。故D选项正确。【56题详解】考查副词辨析。A.honestly诚实地；B.carefully仔细地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.happily快乐地。根据上文shakinghistail可知，小狗快乐地摇着尾巴。故D选项正确【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.service服务；B.job工作；C.favor恩惠；D.attempt尝试。作者笑着告诉那位女士，她做得很好。agreatjob“很好”。故B选项正确。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fur皮毛；B.neck脖子；C.eye眼睛；D.nose鼻子。根据上文littleballofdogwithredfur可知，作者问那位女士是否可以叫小狗爆竹，因为他的毛是如此的红和活泼。故A选项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.dropped掉落；B.moved感动；C.nodded点头；D.shook摇动。根据下文herheadyeswithtearsinhereyestoo可知，那位女士含着眼泪点头同意了。故C选项正确。【60题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.never从不；C.then那么；D.ever曾经。这是作者曾经花过的最好的16美元。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出那条小狗怎么样，根据下文aterriblecaseofmange(癞疥)可知，那条小狗患了严重的疥疮。再对比选项：A.comingfrom来自；B.sufferingfrom遭受，患有；C.awayfrom远离；D.differentfrom和……不同。由此可知，故B选项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept____61____(go)though.Onourway,amanasked____62____eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite____63____(rapid).Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith____64____smile,“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”Onthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itried____65____(get)watertogo,incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno____66____(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater____67____(bottle)inourcars.Thisway,wegivewithhealthythings____68____aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe____69____(create)ideaandthesethingswould___70___(prepare)soon.【答案】61.going62.if/whether63.rapidly64.a65.toget66.longer67.bottles68.that/which69.creative70.beprepared【解析】本文为记叙文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。【61题详解】考查现在分词。固定搭配：keepdoing“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。【62题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：我试图带点水再走。固定搭配：trytodo“尝试做”。故填toget。【66题详解】考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固