黑龙江省大庆市实验中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

PAGE33-0大庆实验中学2018—2019学年度上学期高一期末英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatprogramisthemanwatching?A.Anadvertisement.B.TheWorldCup.C.Aninterestingplay.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweknowabouttheman’shobby?A.Hishobbyisstampcollecting.B.Hehasnohobby.C.Hishobbyisphotography.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atashop.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Teachers’hardwork.B.Aschoolperformance.C.Longstudyinghours.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Moving.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Pickuphissister.B.WatchaDVD.C.Gotoaclub.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidthewomanmaketocelebrateBilly’sholiday?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Biscuits.C.Somepartyhats.9.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.BuyaCD.B.Preparesomepartygames.C.Putcandlesonthebirthdaycake.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheboyallowedtodowhilestudying?A.Drinkwater.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Readinstantmessages.11.Whatwilltheboyturnoff?A.Music,thephoneandInternet.B.Musicandthephone.C.Onlymusic.12.Howistheboyintheend?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Surprised.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ahostess.B.Atourist.C.Amusician.14.WheredoesDaveplayfootballattheweekend?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheclubs.C.Inthepark.15.WhichisDavefondof?A.Streetfestivals.B.Museums.C.Galleries.16.WhydoesDavenotgotothegoodrestaurants?A.Heisboredofthem.B.Hecan’taffordthem.C.Heistoobusy.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredidRoaldDahlstartwriting?A.InWales.B.InEastAfrica.C.InWashington.18.WhywereRoaldDahl’sbookssuccessful?A.Becausesomeonetaughthim.B.Becauseheknewchildren’sinterests.C.Becausehewroteabouthischildren.19.WhatcanweknowaboutRoaldDahl’smarriage?A.Itendedunhappily.B.Hehadagenerouswife.C.Hemarriedapilot.20.HowoldwasRoaldDahlwhenhedied?A.27.B.43.C.74.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AManyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentandsatisfiedwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’sfamousforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThepotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsideredagenius.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasdrivenfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(1947-2018)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Finally,Stephenthrewitintothebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidandsucceededthistime!21.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A.AlbertEinstein.B.VincentVanGogh.C.AbrahamLincoln.D.StephenKing.22.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofschool?A.Hedidn’twanttolearn.B.Hecouldn’tspeakorread.C.Histeachersthoughthewasstupid.D.Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules.23.Whatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?A.TheyareallAmericans.B.Theyareknownfortheirwritings.C.Theywereborninthesamecentury.D.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了世界上的许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，并且为我们列举了几个非常有名的人物的例子。【21题详解】推理判断题。由However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.

可推断出梵高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的，选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。由Histeachersandparentsthoughtheasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnic

School.可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨，选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。由Manyoftheworld’smostpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.

可推断出这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败，选D。BJordanwakesat6a.m.Shehelpsherdisabledmother,whoisrecoveringfromsurgeryforbreastcancer,intothebath.Jordanhasitalltimed.Shehasaquickbreakfastashermotherbathes,andreturnstohelpheroutofthebathtubandintoherroom.Beforegoingtoschool,the14-year-oldhastowalkthedog.Intheevening,Jordantakescareofthefamily’sanimalsandhelpshermotherintobed.Thenshehadachancetoeatdinner,dohomeworkandwinddownbeforegoingtosleep.BedtimecanbepastmidnightfortheFloridanine-grader.“Youhavetohaveacertainlevelofmaturity(成熟)todoit,”Shesays.Asadeterminedstudent,Jordanisalreadyplanningacareerinmedicine.About1.4millionchildrenbetweenages8and18arecaregiversnationwide,accordingtoAmericanAssociationofCaregivingYouth(AACY).Evenlydividedbetweengirlsandboys,aboutathirdarebetween8and11,andnearly40%arebetween12and15.Fortheyoungcaretakers,mostcommonarechoreslikeshopping,fixingmealsandhouseholdtasks,orkeepingthefamilymembercompany.Hands-oncareincludeshelpinglovedoneswithday-to-dayactivitiessuchasbathing,dressingandtoileting,gettinginandoutofbedandchairs,andfeeding.AACYisanonprofitorganizationsupportingcaregivingkidsinvariousways,includingfinancialassistance,caregivingeducationandcampstoconnectyoungcaregiverstopeers.ThroughAACY’sCareGivingYouthProject,Jordanisnotaloneandsheisabletodevelopfriendshipswithteenslikeher.“IfeltmuchmorerelievedandlessembarrassedbecauseIwasn’ttheonlyone.”Shesays.“ImetoneofmybestfriendsandI’mstillfriendswithhertoday.”ThereislightattheendofthetunnelforJordan.“SeeingthepeopleI’mtakingcareofbecomebettergivesmeareliefthatthingswillgetbetter,”shesays.ShebelievesthatAACYwillcontinuetohelphermotherwhenit’stimeforhertogotocollege.24.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeJordan'slife?A.Excitingandinteresting.B.Peacefulbutlonely.C.Busyandstressful.D.Easybutboring.25.Whatdowelearnaboutthecaregiversaccordingtoparagraphthree?A.Twothirdsofthemareteens.B.Mostofthemareschoolgirls.C.Theyareexperiencedincaregiving.D.Theytakeonawiderangeofduties.26.WhatcanweinferaboutJordan’sbestfriend?A.SheisanofficialofAACY.B.Sheisalsoateencaregiver.C.Shehelpskidscommunicate.D.Sheissufferingabaddisease.27.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“winddown”inthefirstparagraph?A.Tohavesomerest.B.Totakeanap.C.Togetdressed.D.Tosingasong.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位14岁的女孩忙碌又有压力的生活。同时文章介绍了AACY组织。这个组织是一个非营利性组织，以各种方式支持照顾孩子，包括经济援助、照顾教育和帮助年轻的照顾者与同龄人建立联系的夏令营。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Jordanwakesat6a.m.Shehelpsherdisabledmother,whoisrecoveringfromsurgeryforbreastcancer,intothebath.Jordanhasitalltimed.Shehasaquickbreakfastashermotherbathes,andreturnstohelpheroutofthebathtubandintoherroom.Beforegoingtoschool,the14-year-oldhastowalkthedog.Intheevening,Jordantakescareofthefamily’sanimalsandhelpshermotherintobed.Thenshehadachancetoeatdinner,dohomeworkandwinddownbeforegoingtosleep.BedtimecanbepastmidnightfortheFloridanine-grader.（乔丹早上6点起床。她帮助身患残疾的母亲洗澡，她的母亲刚刚从乳腺癌手术中康复。乔丹有时间限制。妈妈洗澡时，她迅速吃了早餐，然后回来帮妈妈从浴缸里出来，回到自己的房间。在上学之前，这个14岁的孩子不得不遛狗。晚上，乔丹照顾家里的动物，帮助妈妈上床睡觉。然后她有机会吃晚饭，做作业，在睡觉前放松一下。这位佛罗里达州九年级学生的就寝时间可以超过午夜。）由此推知，乔丹忙碌且有压力。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Fortheyoungcaretakers,mostcommonarechoreslikeshopping,fixingmealsandhouseholdtasks,orkeepingthefamilymembercompany.Hands-oncareincludeshelpinglovedoneswithday-to-dayactivitiessuchasbathing,dressingandtoileting,gettinginandoutofbedandchairs,andfeeding.“对于年轻的看护者来说，最常见的是购物、做饭、做家务，或者陪伴家人。实际护理包括帮助所爱的人进行日常活动，如洗澡、穿衣和洗漱、上下床和椅子，以及喂食。”因此可知看护者他们承担着广泛的职责。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中ThroughAACY’sCareGivingYouthProject,Jordanisnotaloneandsheisabletodevelopfriendshipswithteenslikeher.“IfeltmuchmorerelievedandlessembarrassedbecauseIwasn’ttheonlyone.”Shesays.“ImetoneofmybestfriendsandI’mstillfriendswithhertoday.”“通过AACY的关爱青少年项目，Jordan并不孤单，她能够和像她一样的青少年建立友谊。我感觉轻松多了，也不那么尴尬了，因为我不是唯一一个。”她说。“我遇到了我最好的朋友之一，今天我仍然是她的朋友“。”可知，关于乔丹最好的朋友，我们能推断出她也是一名青少年看护者。故选B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Thenshehadachancetoeatdinner,dohomeworkandwinddownbeforegoingtosleep.BedtimecanbepastmidnightfortheFloridanine-grader.“然后她有机会吃晚饭，做作业，在睡觉前放松一下。这位佛罗里达州九年级学生的就寝时间已超过午夜。”由此推知：睡前除了做作业还可以“休息一下”，所以划线部分的意思是“休息一下”。故选A。CIwasoncetold,“youarewastingyourtimeonacareerthatwillgiveyounomoneyorcomfort”.Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.However,I’mstillinfluencedbyothers’arguments:printpublicationsarebeingreplacedbywebversionswherecontentisupdatednearlyeverytimeyourefreshthebrowser.ButIholdontomydecision.Why?Forthesimple,yetpowerfulreasonthatitmakesmehappyinawaythatnoamountofmoneyevercould.RarelyhaveIfoundotherswhothinklikethis,andIfinditverydisappointingwhenIhearstudentstryingtodesigntheirlivesonthebasisoffactors(因素)otherthankeepingtotheirpassionsandinterests.Factornumberoneisparents.Theycertainlyhavearighttobeapartintheirchildren’slives,butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.Insteadoftryingtomaketheirchildrenhappy,astheiroriginalpurposemayhavebeen,parentscanenduplimitingtheirchildren’sdreamsanddesiresuntilnothingremainsbutthehardseedsofacruelreality.Thesecondfactorismoney.Ihadaconversationwithmycollegefriendoneafternoon,whichexplainsthispoint.“Whathappened?”Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor.“Ithoughtyouwantedtobeaphotographer.”“Ido,”hesaid,“Butthereisnomoneyinit.Don’tworry,”headded,probablyfeelingmyworry.“I’mhappywhereIam.”Iwasreadytobelievethat,butaswekeptontalking,hecontinuouslyinterruptedmetopointoutthebeautyofthisviewandthatview,sayinghewishedhehadtakenhiscamerawithhim.Naturally,wecannotpredictwherewewillendupwithourchoices.Ourideasandplanscouldchangeasweprogress.However,atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe,weneedtovalueourindividualdreams,nottoabandonthem,becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.28.Whyistheauthordeterminedtobeajournalist?A.Hecouldgetahighpay.B.Heisinfluencedbyothers.C.Heistrulyinterestedinjournalism.D.Hehasbeenstudyingjournalismforyears.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’roleintheirchildren’scareerchoice?A.Theyshouldn’ttrytoinfluencetheirchildreninanyway.B.Theyhelptheirchildrenmaketherightchoiceofacareer.C.Theyshouldsupporttheirchildrenwhatevertheychoose.D.Theymaydestroytheirchildren’sdreamsofacertaincareer.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfriend?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhathisjobwillbringhim.B.Heisstilldeeplyinterestedinphotography.C.Hehaslosthisconfidenceinhisabilities.D.Heisdoubtfulabouthisnewchoice.31.Theauthorthinksthatwhenchoosingacareer,________.A.oneshouldnotconsidertheirindividualdreamsB.oneshouldtakealotoffactorsintoconsiderationC.one’sdesiresandinterestsshouldcomefirstD.oneshouldberealisticaboutfutureincome【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。曾经有人告诉作者，“你是在把时间浪费在一个不会给你带来金钱或舒适的职业上。”作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.可知，作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻感兴趣。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Theycertainlyhavearighttobeapartintheirchildren’slives,butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.“他们当然有权成为孩子生活中的一部分，但有时他们的话带来的压力大于鼓励。”可知，作者认为父母他们可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段中“Whathappened?”Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor.“Ithoughtyouwantedtobeaphotographer.”和“Ido,”hesaid可知，关于作者的朋友，我们知道他对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中However,atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe,weneedtovalueourindividualdreams,nottoabandonthem,becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.“然而，在我们生命的这个阶段，有太多的声音在告诉我们应该成为什么样的人，我们需要珍惜我们的个人梦想，而不是放弃它们，因为它们可能是唯一能告诉我们是什么样的人的东西。”可知，作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中However,atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe,weneedtovalueourindividualdreams,nottoabandonthem,becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.“然而，在我们生命的这个阶段，有太多的声音在告诉我们应该成为什么样的人，我们需要珍惜我们的个人梦想，而不是放弃它们，因为它们可能是唯一能告诉我们是什么样的人的东西。”可知，作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C。DEverytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.Amolecule(分子)isagroupofatoms.Itisthesmallestamountsofsomechemicals.Yourskiniscoveredinmoleculespickedupbyeverythingyoutouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsomesmallshareofwhatit’dtouchedearlier.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego(UCSD)recentlystudiedsuchchemicalleftoversonthephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseresidues(剩余物),theUCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer’sphonewithacottonswab(药签).Thescientistsalsoswabbedeachperson’srighthand.Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthosetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.Tracesofeverythingfromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.Themoleculessuggestedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.Fromallthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays,“Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics(化妆品),colorsherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.”Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehaviourcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.32.Bystudyingtheresiduesonthephone,wecanconcludeitsuser’s______.A.personalityB.lifestyleC.appearanceD.intelligence33.Whatwasthefirstthingtheresearchershadtodoforthestudy?A.Comparingdifferentchemicals.B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.C.Collectingdifferentkindsofphones.D.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Positive.D.Uninterested.35.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhonesWillBeUsedinMoreFields.B.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugs.C.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicals.D.FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“手指在你的手机上留下关于你的线索。”通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.“每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。”可知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthosetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.“科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后他们将这些数据与化学数据库进行比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的药理学家彼得·多瑞斯坦(PieterDorrestein)几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物。”可知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学品的数据库。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehaviourcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.（警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的踪迹。Dorrestein说，到目前为止，他从来没有听说过警察使用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来寻找嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的人。）由此推知，作者对研究发现的应用持“积极的态度”。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.（每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）由此可知，D项FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone.是本文主题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。TakingaChildFishingThereisnothingquitelikeseeingthesmileonayoungperson’sfacewhentheycatchtheirfish.Herearesomesimplestepsthatcanbetakentohelpchildrenandparentsenjoytheseearlyfishingexperiences.___36___It’seasiertoteachyoungchildrentofishifyourattentionistowardsthemandnottowardsyourownfishing.Ifyouarealsotryingtofish,thiscanmakethatdifficultforbothofyou.___37___Whentheyneedyourhelp,youcanhanddownyourtoolandtheycankeepfishing.Keeptripsshort.Childrenhaveshortattentionperiods.___38___Takethisintoconsiderationwhenplanningatrip.Whenitstopsbeingfunforthem,it’stimetocallitaday.Bringplentyofsnacksanddrinks.Eventhoughmostofthesetripswillbeshort,theywillgethungryandthirsty.Bringingplentyofsnacksanddrinksgivesthemalittlebreakfromfishing.___39___Youcanusethistimewhiletheyareeatingorplayingtodosomefishingyourself.Otherthanfishing.Justbecausetheyareonafishingtripdoesn’tmeanthattheyhavetofinishallthetime.Letthemdothingsbesidesfishingaslongasitisn’tinterfering(打扰)withthepeoplefishingaroundyou.___40___Astoponthewayhomeforicecreamorothertreatscanalsobeafunpartofthetrip.Rememberit’sallaboutthemhavingfunandhopefullywantingtogofishingwithyouagain.A.Letthemhelpmakechoices.B.Makethefishingtripaboutthem.C.Childrenlovetofeelliketheyarehelpingout.D.Thiscanbemoreexcitingtothemthantheactualfishing.E.Thesameistrueifyoubringafewsmalltoysforthemtoplaywith.F.Onewaytosolvethisproblemisforyoutousethetoolthechildcanuse.G.Anhourorpossiblytwowillbeaboutallofthefishingtheycanhandleinaday.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.E40.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。没有什么比看到一个年轻人在捕鱼时脸上的微笑更让人高兴的了。文章介绍了一些简单的步骤，可以帮助孩子和父母享受这些早期钓鱼的经验。【36题详解】此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B项中选择。再根据下文内容，“如果你的注意力集中在小孩子身上，而不是你自己钓鱼的话，教他们钓鱼就更容易了。如果你也想钓鱼，这会给你们俩带来困难。”由此推知，B项Makethefishingtripaboutthem.（围绕着孩子计划钓鱼）切题。关键词是fishing。故选B。【37题详解】上文提示“如果你也想钓鱼，这会给你们俩带来困难。”承接上下文，F项Onewaytosolvethisproblemisforyoutousethetoolthechildcanuse.（解决这个问题的一种方法是使用孩子可以使用的工具。）切题。故选F。【38题详解】上文提示“孩子们注意力集中的时间很短。”承接上文，G项Anhourorpossiblytwowillbeaboutallofthefishingtheycanhandleinaday.（他们一天大约能钓一个或两个小时的鱼。）切题。故选G。【39题详解】上文提示“带上足够的零食和饮料可以让他们在钓鱼的间隙放松一下。”承接上文，E项Thesameistrueifyoubringafewsmalltoysforthemtoplaywith.（如果你带一些小玩具给他们玩，情况也是一样。）切题。故选E。【40题详解】上文提示“让他们做一些钓鱼以外的事情，只要不干扰你周围的人钓鱼。”承接上文，D项Thiscanbemoreexcitingtothemthantheactualfishing.（对他们来说，这比真正的钓鱼更令人兴奋。）切题。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。IguessIwasspoiledatfirst.Iwasanonlychild,___41___byallrelatives.UpuntilIwaseightyearsold,lifewas___42___.ThenalongcameGrantandeverything___43___.Grantismylittlebrother.Hewasbornamonthearlier,soheneededalotofextra___44___.Myparentsstill___45___me,butIwasnolongerthecenteroftheuniverse.Iwasangryaboutthechange.Andatfirst,Iwasalso___46___withGrant.Fortunately,Grantsdidn’tcauseanyreal___47___inhisgrowth.Gradually,hedevelopedthehabitof___48___himselftome.Myparentswantmetobe___49___tohim,butIfoundhimtotallyannoying.BythetimeIbecameateenager,hewas,atfive,myshadow,___50___mearound,copyingmyeverymove,andaskingendlessquestions.Still,inspiteofmyunhappinesstowardshim,Ibeganto___51___thetimewespenttogether.Astimewenton,wedevelopedconnectionsandpartnership,becomingmore___52___.Grantstoppedaskingtogoalongondateswithme,andIsetasidetimetogofishingwithhim.Hecheeredmeonatmysoccergames,andI___53___tocoachhisT-ballteam.Hebecameless___54___andmoreofabuddy.Ibecamemorepatient,moreableto___55___andmorelikelytoaccepttheunconditionallovehe___56___.TodayIamhappytosaythatGrantandIarea___57___.Wehavealready___58___howhewillcomevisitmewhenIamincollege.Itwillbehardtobe___59___,butIknowthatwewillalwaysbeclose,ifnotinageordistance,wewillbecloseinthelongjourneysharedby___60___.41.A.enviedB.affectedC.criticizedD.loved42.A.convenientB.freeC.sweetD.valuable43.A.changedB.brokeC.arrivedD.disappointed44.A.moneyB.spaceC.timeD.attention45.A.waitedforB.caredaboutC.doubtedD.disturbed46.A.pleasedB.angryC.familiarD.strict47.A.problemsB.surprisesC.confusionD.embarrassment48.A.introducingB.contributingC.attachingD.applying49.A.gratefulB.friendlyC.similarD.unique50.A.showingB.havingC.pushingD.following51.A.enjoyB.missC.hateD.disappoint52.A.competitiveB.regretfulC.closeD.humorous53.A.refusedB.pretendedC.dreamedD.volunteered54.A.amazingB.troublesomeC.satisfyingD.frightening55.A.decideB.collectC.shareD.order56.A.lostB.offeredC.boughtD.felt57.A.teamB.classC.coupleD.family58.A.talkedaboutB.broughtaboutC.wroteaboutD.heardabout59.A.rememberedB.touchedC.separatedD.defeated60.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.D54.B55.C56.B57.A58.A59.C60.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是家里唯一的孩子，受到宠爱。但在他八岁的时候，又多了一个小弟弟Grant，一切都变了。作者不再是家庭的中心，他生弟弟的气。然而随着时间的推移，作者和弟弟建立了联系和伙伴关系，变得更加亲密。【41题详解】考查动词。A.envied嫉妒；B.affected影响；C.criticized批评；D.loved爱。根据Iwasanonlychild,___1___byallrelatives.可知，我是家里唯一的孩子，所有的亲戚都爱我。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.convenient方便的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.sweet甜的，可爱的；D.valuable有价值的。UpuntilIwaseightyearsold,lifewas___2___.可知，直到我八岁之前，生活都是甜蜜的。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。A.changed改变；B.broke弄坏；C.arrived到达；D.disappointed使失望。根据ThenalongcameGrantandeverything___3___.可知，后来格兰特来了，一切都变了。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词。A.money金钱；B.space空间；C.time时间；D.attention注意力，关心。根据Grantismylittlebrother.Hewasbornamonthearlier,soheneededalotofextra___4___.可知，格兰特是我的弟弟。他早出生一个月，所以他需要更多的关注。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词组。A.waitedfor等待；B.caredabout关心，照顾；C.doubted怀疑；D.disturbed干扰。根据Myparentsstill___5___me,butIwasnolongerthecenteroftheuniverse.可知，我的父母仍然关心我，但我不再是家庭的中心。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.pleased感到高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.strict严格的。根据Iwasangryaboutthechange.Andatfirst,Iwasalso___6___withGrant.可知，我对这种变化很生气。起初，我也生格兰特的气。固定词组：beangrywithsb.“生某人的气”，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词。A.problems问题；麻烦；B.surprises惊讶；C.confusion混乱；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据Fortunately,Grantsdidn’tcauseanyreal___7___inhisgrowth.可知，幸运的是，格兰特在他的成长过程中并没有造成任何真正的麻烦。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词。A.introducing介绍；B.contributing捐献；C.attaching附上，附加；D.applying应用，申请。根据Gradually,hedevelopedthehabitof_